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Unit 7大学英语答案

Unit 7 Making a Living

Global Reading >> Part Division of the Text

Global Reading >> Scanning

Scan Text A and put the sentences in a logical order.

A. He has his laces tied and his top shirt button buttoned before taking another bus.

B. It’s after 7 p.m. that he arrives home after a day’s hard work.

C. It’s 5:45 a.m. Bill Porter lingers under the covers and listens to weather broadcasting.

D. He assembles his weapons before going out.

E. The teenagers on the bus remind him of his past.

F. Encouraged by his mother, Porter became a salesman who sold household products door-to-door.

G. He tries many times. At last, a lady buys a cake of laundry soap from him.

1. (C)

2. (D)

3. (E)

4. (F)

5. (A)

6. (G)

7. (B)

Global Reading >> Further Understanding

I. For Part 1 True or False

1. Bill Porter used to listen to the weather broadcasting every morning. (T)

2. There is something wrong in his left hand. (F)

(=The fingers on his right hand are so twisted that he can’t tie his shoes.)

3. His dead mother never thought he could do anything. (F)

(=His dead mother used to encourage him and her challenge echoes in his soul.)

4. People didn’t believe that he could live independently. That is not the case, however. (T)

5. Bill Porter has ever been a soldier fighting in the battlefield. (F)

(=A crippled body is one of his enemies, and he must fight alone for his independence and dignity.)

II. For Part 2 Multiple Choice

1. The first job for which he applied for is to sell _____. (=A)

A. brushes

B. household products

C. newspapers

D. briefcases

2. A representative in Watkins offered him a job to sell household products in a quite ______ section. (=C)

A. rich

B. poor

C. remote

D. nearby

3. For several years, his sales kept the ______ in Watkins. (=B)

A. last

B. highest

C. lowest

D. secondary

4. His first stop on his way to work that day is ______. (=B)

A. a bus stop

B. a shoeshine stand

C. a nearby hotel

D. a house

III. For Part 3 Blank Filling

Supply the missing information according to the story.

It is a windy and rainy day. Bill Porter stopped at the first house. He rings the bell. A woman comes to the door and refuses him by an excuse. The person in the second house even doesn’t give him a chance to speak. For ninety minutes, Porter hasn’t made a sale, but he doesn’t give up. At last a woman is persuaded to buy a cake of soap from him.

IV. For Part 4 Group Discussion

1. Why did he have to sell his house?

2. What is Bill’s home like? What kind of life does he lead?

3. Does Bill feel sorry for himself? Why or why not?

Detailed Reading

I. Difficult Sentences

1.So, too, do the voices of those who believed him stupid, incapable of living independently.

1) Translate the sentence into Chinese.

[=（在他内心深处）也一直回响着那些说他蠢，说他不能独立生活的人的声音。]

2) What kind of rhetorical device is used here?

(=The rhetorical device used here is called inversion or hyperbaton (倒装). The normal order of the sentence is like this: The voices of those who believed him stupid, incapable of living independently also echo in his soul.)

2.His mother explained how the delivery had been difficult, how the doctor had used an

instrument that crushed a section of his brain and caused cerebral palsy, a disorder of the nervous system that affects his speech, hands and walk.

1) What is the grammatical function of the last part of the sentence, from “a disorder …” to

the end?

[=It functions as an appositive (同位语).]

2) Translate the sentence into Chinese.

(=他妈妈解释说生他时难产，医生使用了某种器械，损坏了他大脑的一部分，导致了大脑性麻痹，一种影响他说话，手部活动以及行走的神经系统的紊乱。)

3.It took Porter four false starts before he found the courage to ring the first doorbell.

What is implied here?

(=Porter had a very hard beginning.)

4.Headaches are constant visitors. His right arm is nearly useless. He can’t fully control the

limb. His body tilts at the waist; he seems to be heading into a strong, steady wind that keeps him off balance.

1) Translate the sentences into Chinese.

(=头疼也是习以为常的事。他的右臂几乎没用。他不能完全控制这只手臂。他的身体从腰部开始前倾，看上去就像是顶着一股强劲的吹个不停的风迈步向前，风似乎要把他刮倒。)

2) What kind of rhetorical device is used in the first sentence?

(=The rhetorical device used in the first sentence is personification, a figure of speech in which a thing, quality or idea is represented as a person. It can make the sentence more vivid.)

5.He puts on his glasses, removes his brochures and begins his sales talk, showing the woman

pictures and describing each product.

What can be inferred from this description?

(=Bill Porter is a very proficient retail salesman. Despite his deformity (残疾), he did all these very fluently, which showed his eagerness to sell the products to the customer.)

6.Spices?

“No.”

Jams?

“No. Maybe nothing today, Bill.”

Is there anything special with the sentences here?

(=Yes. They are elliptical sentences. Ellipsis involves leaving out words which are obvious from the context. Since it is a real dialogue between Bill Porter and his customer, to use elliptical sentences seems very natural.)

7.Porter’s hearing is the one perfect thing his body does. Except when he gets a live one.

Then the word “no” does not register.

1) Paraphrase the second sentence.

(=Except when he catches someone who looks as if he may be persuaded to buy.)

2) Translate the sentences into Chinese.

(=波特的听觉是他身上唯一没有一点毛病的功能。只有当他察觉对方有可能买他东西的时候才会发生例外。这个时候，他是听不见“不”的。)

8.He smells blood. He quickly remembers her last order.

1. What impression can you get from this sentence?

(=He is a very skillful salesman, sensitive to potential customer’s needs.)

2. What kind of rhetorical device is used here?

[=The rhetorical device used here is called metaphor. He is just like an animal hunting its prey (猎物).]

9.The new owners, familiar with his situation, froze his rent and agreed to let him live there

until he dies.

What does “froze his rent” mean?

(=It means that the new owner agreed not to increase his rent.)

10.From his easy chair he hears the wind lash his house and the rain pound the street outside

his home.

1. What does “pound” mean here?

(=It means “to beat or hit repeatedly and heavily”.)

2. Translate this sentence into Chinese.

(=他坐在安乐椅上，只听得呼啸的大风猛烈地冲击着他的房子，大雨击打着屋外的街面。)

II. Words & Expressions

linger: vi.

1) spend a long time doing sth.

- My daughter used to linger long over her meal.

- There will be no time to linger — the press conference will begin in a few minutes.

2) stay for a long time, esp. because one does not want to leave

- He was still lingering around the stadium long after the game was over.

CF: stay, linger & remain

这几个词都可用作动词，都有“停留、逗留”之意。

stay 是最普通的用语，指长期或短期的停留。

- My car stays in the garage most of the week.

linger 意思是“逗留、徘徊”，尤指迟迟不愿离开的样子。

- She lingered around the door telling the story of what had happened.

（=她徘徊在门旁，讲述所发生的事情。）

remain 强调维持原来的状态，表示“逗留”时比stay更正式些。

- How many days will you remain here?

(=你准备在此待几天？)

dignity: n. the quality of being worthy of honor or respect

- She always acted with great dignity.

- 如果你错了，就承认。你不会失去尊严，而会赢得尊敬。

(=If you are wrong, ad mit it. You won’t lose dignity, but will gain respect.)

Collocation：

possess dignity 有地位（身份）

maintain one’s dignity 保持尊严

stand upon one’s dignity 摆架子，逞威风

beneath one’s dignity 有失体面，有伤尊严

cripple:vt.

1) cause to become unable to move or walk properly

- At the beginning of the year, 2000 crippled children were on state lists to receive care.

- 彼得的父亲因中风而跛脚。

(=Peter’s father was crippled by a stroke.)

2) damage or harm (sb./sth.) seriously

- His business was crippled by the fire.

betray:vt.

1) be disloyal or unfaithful to

- According to the Gospels of Matthew and Mark, greed made Judas betray Jesus to the chief priest for 30 pieces of silver.

2) give away or make known (esp. a secret)

- He betrayed the secret to his friends.

- 她的脸色说明她很紧张。

(=Her face betrayed her nervousness.)

NB: 叛徒可用betrayer 表示。betray 的名词是betrayal。

gain on: to gradually get closer to a person, car etc. that you are chasing

- She was gaining on her opponents throughout the race, but only overtook them at the end.

- Hurry up! They are gaining on us.

NB: 此处的on 可用upon 代替。

kick up:(cause to) rise

- The horse kicked up a cloud of dust.

- Dawn came up and the sea began to kick up.

- 我知道他不想走，但他不应该为这事大闹。

(=I know he didn’t want to go but he shouldn’t have kicked up a fuss about it.)

tremble: vi. shake from cold, fear, weakness, etc.

- Her hands grew very cold and trembled so that she could hardly hold the flag.

- The whole house trembled as the train went by.

CF: shake, tremble & shiver

这几个词都是动词，都有“震动、颤动”之意。

shake 是最普通的用语。既可用于人，也可用于物。用于人时，一般指由于激动、寒冷、惧怕等引起的全身或局部颤动。也可以表示任何形式的颤动，常含有不规则、突然之意。

- His hands shook a little as he wrote.

(=他写字时手有些发抖。)

tremble 指人体由于盛怒、恐惧、寒冷或疲劳而引起的无法克制的轻微迅速的抖动。

- Her voice trembled with anger.

(=她的声音因愤怒而颤抖。)

shiver 主要指由于寒冷、恐惧而引起的肌肉的短暂、迅速的颤抖。

- She came into the house snow-covered and shivering.

(=她走进房间，满身是雪，冷得直发抖。)

tilt:

1. v. (cause to) move into a sloping position

- The pilot can tilt the helicopter forward, backward, or to either side.

- The boat instantly tilted, filled and sank.

2. n. a position in which one side of sth. is higher than the other

- The Leaning Tower of Pisa is renowned for its marked tilt.

- 她斜戴着帽子。

(=She wore her hat at a tilt.)

Collocation：

a tilt to/towards … 向…倾斜

at a tilt 斜着

lean:

1. v. (cause to) be in a sloping position; bend

- She leaned the desk against the door.

- She leaned over the bridge to look at the boats.

2. adj. producing little of value; containing little or no fat

- 今年的生意收入微薄。

(=This has been a lean year for business.)

Collocation：

lean on/upon sb. 依赖，依靠

lean toward/towards/to 偏向，倾向于

- They are now leaning to our position.

(=他们现在偏向我们的立场。)

delivery: n.

1) the process of birth

- Women who do manual work have easy deliveries.

2) the delivering of letters, goods, etc.

- Federal Express Corporation provides rapid delivery of packages, letters, and other shipments within the United States and worldwide.

Collocation：

a normal delivery 正常分娩

an easy delivery 顺产

make a delivery 送货

accept/take a delivery 收货

postal delivery 邮递

express delivery 快递

disorder: n.

1) disturbance of the normal working of the body or mind

- Severe vitamin and mineral deficiencies can lead to mental disorders.

2) lack of order

- The school authorities took immediate action to stop disorder.

- 这房子里乱七八糟。

(=The house was in a state of disorder.)

transfer:

1. vt. move from one place to another

- David Beckham was transferred from Manchester United to Real Madrid for 35 million Euros.

- Transferring Peter from Tokyo to the Boston office was a smart idea.

(=把彼特从东京调往波士顿的办事处是个绝好的主意。)

2. n. the act of transferring

- He wants a transfer to another team.

limitation:n. lack of ability

- Acupuncture is good for some medical conditions but it has its limitations.

Collocation：

put limitations on 加限制于…

financial limitations 财政限制

limitations on imports 对进口的限制

within certain limitations 在一定范围内

apply for: make a formal request for

- According to the school regulations, students will have to apply for permission to study abroad. - I had applied for five jobs before I was offered this one.

representative: n. a person who represents others

- They sent a representative to the meeting.

- Representatives from more than 170 nations converged on Paris for the Earth Summit.

CF: delegate, agent & representative

这几个词都可用作名词，都有“代表”之意。

delegate 指某人被选派或委托为代理或代表。一般来说，delegate不具有全权，而只能按照他们代表的大多数人的意愿或指示行事。

- He is a trade union delegate.

(=他是工会代表。)

agent 意思是“代理人（商）”。指任何一个有代理权的人或团体，或在双方之间代表一方起中间人作用的人。

- An estate agent acts on behalf of the landlord in transactions between landlord and tenant. (=一个房地产代理人在房主和客户之间的交易中代表房主的利益。)

representative 本义是指某人作为代表在一定场合行使职权或处理事务，但该词常用来指团体选出的代表该团体的利益参加某种会议或处理某类事务者。

- They are representatives of the various departments of science and art.

(=他们是科学界和艺术界的代表。)

literature:n.

1) printed material used to advertise or promote a product

- 你有这辆新汽车的宣传材料吗？

(=Have you any literature on the new car?)

2) writings that are valued as works of art

- Many readers consider the novel the most flexible type of literature.

pledge:

1. n. a solemn promise

- 我发誓保密后才被告知此事。

(=I was told about it under a pledge of secrecy.)

- She made a pledge to contribute fifty pounds.

2. vt. make a solemn promise or agreement

- They have pledged not to dump hazardous wastes into the river.

- They have pledged that they will always remain faithful.

CF: assure, convince, guarantee & pledge

这几个词都可用作动词，都有“使相信”之意。

assure 意思是“使相信、使确信（某事一定会发生）”。

- Mom assured us that everything would be all right.

(=妈妈让我们相信一切都会好起来的。)

convince 意思是“使信服”。

- I managed to convince them that the story was true.

(=我设法让他们相信这个故事是真的。)

guarantee 意思是“保证、担保”。

- The authorities could not guarantee the safety of the observers.

(=官方不能够担保观察员的安全。)

pledge 意思是“公开保证”。

- The government pledged to make no deals with terrorists.

(=政府保证不与恐怖分子做交易。)

Collocation：

make/take a pledge 宣誓

give sb. one’s pledge 对某人发誓

honor one’s pledge 恪守誓言

carry out/redeem one’s pledge 履行誓言

break/violate one’s pledge 违背誓言

retail:

1. n. the practice of selling goods in small quantities to the general public

- Wal-Mart is a company that operates a variety of retail chain stores.

2. v. sell or be sold by retail

- These socks retail at $5 a pair.

strain:

1. vt. injure (the body or the part of it) or make it weak by too much effort

- He strained his back when he removed the piano with his friends.

2. n. a severe demand on mental or physical strength, resources, abilities, etc. (followed by on)

- 这工作给他很大压力。

(=The work put a great strain on him.)

- She has been under terrible strain since her company was bankrupt.

Collocation：

impose/place/put a strain on 使…受到压力

stand the strain 忍受压力

relieve the strain 使紧张状态松弛

a mental strain 精神状态紧张

back strain 背扭伤

under the strain 处于紧张状态

1) be recognized or noted mentally

- The profes sor’s name didn’t register with the students.

2) record a name, an event, etc. for official purposes

- 他没登记成为选民。

(=He was not registered as a voter.)

- How many registered in the course?

profitable:adj. bringing profit or advantage

- Based in New York City, Random House owns many of the most prestigious and profitable book publishing companies in the United States.

- I didn’t find the talk very profitable. On the contrary, I thought it was nonsense.

commission: n. money paid to sb. for selling goods which increases with the quantity of goods sold

- If a salesperson is paid on commission, the amount they receive depends on the amount they sell.

be laid up: have to stay in bed because you are ill, injured, etc.

- I was laid up for five days with a cold.

- The football player was laid up with a twisted knee.

go off: (of electric power, a light, etc.) stop functioning or operating

- 暖气发生了故障，昨晚我没睡好。

(=I didn’t sleep well last night as all the heating went off.)

After Reading >> Useful Expressions

系鞋带tie one’s shoes

想做某事feel like doing sth.

一群 a pack of

冲破身体的极限rise above one’s limitations

招聘广告help wanted ads

家用物品household products

零售推销员 a retail salesman

不平衡off balance

擦鞋摊 a shoeshine stand

让某人下车drop sb. off

在打电话on the phone

用完肥皂be out of soap

躺着（或坐着）off one’s feet

过着离群索居的生活lead a solitary life

靠佣金赚钱work on commission

带薪假期paid holidays

减轻疼痛relieve pain

因…而卧床休养be laid up with

自悲自怜feel sorry for oneself

潦草的签名scrawled signature

安乐椅an easy chair

熄灭go off

After Reading >> Sentence Translation

1. Making a living as a door-to-door salesman demands a thick skin, both to protect against the weather and against constantly having the door shut in your face.

(=干挨家挨户上门推销这一营生得脸皮厚，这是因为干这一行不仅要经受风吹日晒，还要承受一次又一次的闭门羹。)

2. And his enemies —a crippled body that betrays him and a changing world that no longer needs him — are gaining on him.

(=他的敌人——辜负他的残疾的身体和一个不再需要他的变化着的世界——正一步一步把他逼向绝境。)

3. Once the walls are up, a place takes on a different feel for him, as if he’s not welcome anymore. (=一旦高墙耸起，这建筑给他的感受就变了，他好像不再受到欢迎。)

4. 要是顾客回绝波特，拒绝倾听他的介绍，他就一再上门。就这样他将产品卖了出去。(=If a customer turned him down, Porter kept coming back until they heard him. And he sold.)

5. 他由于身体不能正常运行而使脑子无法充分发挥其功能。

(=His mind was trapped in a body that didn’t work.)

6. 波特一开始四次都没敢敲门，第五次才鼓起勇气按了第一户人家的门铃。

(=It took Porter four false starts before he found the courage to ring the first doorbell.)

7. 仅在一代人的时间里，从旧的意大利生活方式一跃而成为美国的雅皮士不是件容易事。(=It’s not so s mooth jumping from Italian old-world style to U.S. yuppie in a single generation.)

After Reading >> Word Completion

Complete the words with the help of the definitions given.

surgeon a doctor who performs medical operations

literature printed material used to advertise a product

transit passage through or across

signature a person’s name written by herself or himself

commission money paid to sb. for selling goods which increase with the quantity of goods sold

solitary done or existing alone

representative a person who represents others

dignity the quality of being worthy of honor or respect

After Reading >> Spot Dictation

Listen to the following passage and fill in the missing words.

One beautiful spring morning I was alone in my room, reading. Suddenly a wonderful smell in the air made me get up and put out my hands. The spirit of spring seemed to be passing in my room. “ What is it?” I asked. The next minute I knew it was coming from a mimos a tree outside. I walked outside to the edge of the garden, toward the tree. There it was, shaking in the warm sunshine. Its long branches, so heavy with flowers, almost touched the ground. I walked through the flowers to the tree itself and then just stood silent. Then I put my foot on the tree and pulled myself up into it. I climbed higher and higher until I reached a little seat. Long ago someone had put it there. I sat for a long time ... Nothing in all the world was like this.

After Reading >> Imitation of Sentences

Rewrite the following sentences after the model, making them as brief as possible.

Model:

— Do you want to buy any jams?

—No. Maybe I’ll buy nothing today.

(= — Jams?

— No. Maybe nothing today.)

1. Is there anything you want?

(=Anything you want?)

2. Look out for cars when you are crossing the street.

(=Look out for cars when crossing the street.)

3. If it is possible, I should like to have two copies of it.

(=If possible, I should like to have two copies of it.)

4. The sooner we perform the operation, the greater is the hope of saving the hand.

(=The sooner the operation, the greater the hope of saving the hand.)

5. It is too bad you can’t get here for the meeting this afternoon.

(=Too bad you can’t get here for the meeting this afternoon.)

After Reading >> Role Play

Form a pair with your desk-mate. Suppose one of you is the author of Text A, Tom Hallman Jr., and the other, Bill Porter. Before Mr. Hallman wrote this report, he had a detailed interview with him. You can just choose a cert ain period of Bill Porter’s life to talk about. For example, Group One may talk about Bill’s childhood; Group Two may dwell on his working experience.

Tips:

You can refer to the following expressions in your interview.

cripple commission dignity lean limb

linger pledge profitable retail strain

scar transfer useless tremble delivery

laundry territory transit apply for off balance

surgery limitation disorder drop ... off gain on

off one’s feet be laid up with

After Reading >> Writing Practice

I. A Brief Introduction

Advertising is a form of communication intended to persuade an audience (viewers, readers or listeners) to take some action. It includes the name of a product or service and how that product or service could benefit the consumer, to persuade potential customers to purchase or to consume that particular brand. Modern advertising developed with the rise of mass production in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Tips for Writing Advertisements

If you advertise something such as a product, a journal, or a job, you tell people about it in newspapers or on posters in order to encourage them to buy the product, subscribe to the journal, or apply for the job. The following points are worthy of note when it comes to writing advertisements:

1)An advertisement should be so written as to attract people’s attention and arouse their

desire to act upon it.

2)Language used in advertisements must be lucid and persuasive.

3)Rhetorical devices like puns, rhymes, personification and repetition are often employed

in writing product advertisements.

4) A product advertisement usually includes the headline, the image and the text.

II. Samples

Samples 1~3 (图略)

Sample 4:

TV Commercial Marketing Producer Needed in Shanghai

We’re a wild bunch of dyn amic, creative and expressive individuals constantly contributing to the components of the life that we’re living in … and thus we create our world, making it more interesting than it already is. In our case, we specialize in producing moving pictures in the form of videos, short films, branded contents campaign on behalf of brands & agencies. In short, we are a boutique film/video production house.

We’re currently looking for someone who will join our creative collective in working with clients from identifying the lead to closing the sale & maintaining the relationship during the projects.

The job includes:

- Identifying potential client companies (advertising agencies, media companies, etc …) & establishing relationship on a day-to-day basis.

- Improving & extending the existing projects.

Requirements:

- With experience in the advertising industry

- Good communications & presentation skills

- Fluent in Chinese & English

Please send your CV to us by email. Our email address is hr.helen@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/406052662.html,.

III. Homework

A.Find an object you like best and design an advertisement poster for it.

B.Write a Help Wanted Ad. looking for a local Chinese who can speak good English and serve

as a translator/interpreter. She/he must work 1 to 2x a month, 2 to 3hrs (maximum) per day starting this month for a 5-month period.

After Reading >> Talk about the Pictures

(略)

After Reading >> Proverbs and Quotations

1. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.

(=世上无难事，只怕有心人。)

2. Something attempted, something done.

(=有所为，必有所成。)

3. Every tragedy makes heroes of common people.

— Norman Stephens, American writer (=每场悲剧都会在平凡的人中造就出英雄来。

——美国作家N. 斯蒂芬斯) 4. Work is the grand cure for all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind.

— Thomas Carlyle, British historian (=工作是良药，能医治一切困扰人的疾苦。

——英国历史学家T. 卡莱尔) 5. Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it.

— Helen Keller, American writer (=虽然世界多苦难，但是苦难总是能战胜的。

——美国作家H. 凯勒)

Supplementary Reading >> Culture Notes

I. Alfred Lubrano

Alfred Lubrano is an author, journalist and National Public Radio commentator. He is a feature writer on the staff of The Philadelphia Inquirer and has been an essayist for NPR’s Weekend Edition Sunday since 1992. Lubrano is the author of the book, Limbo: Blue-Collar Roots, White-Collar Dreams, published by Wiley in November 2003.

II. Yuppies

Informal for (Y)oung (U)rban (P)rofessional, or “Yup”, turned into “yuppie” in the 1980s. A term used to describe someone who is young, possibly just out of college, and who has a high-paying job and an affluent lifestyle. It can now be used to describe any rich person who is not modest about their financial status.

Supplementary Reading >> Reading

I. Difficult Sentences

1.Sometimes we’d hook up on the subway going home.

Paraphrase the sentence.

(=Sometimes we would board the same subway and go home together.)

2.We didn’t know it then, but those days were the start of a branching off, a redefining of

what it means to be a workingman in our family.

Translate the sentence into Chinese.

(=当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。)

3.Despite the myth of mobility in America, the true rule, experts say, is rags to rags, riches to

riches.

4.What does “rags to rags, riches to riches” refer to?

(=It refers to the fact that a clear class distinction between the rich and the poor still exists in society and it is difficult for one to rise above where he belongs.)

2) Translate this expression.

(=穷者穷，富者富。)

5.What he didn’t count on was his eldest son breaking blue-collar rule No. 1: Make as much

money as you can, to pay for as good a life as you can get.

Translate the sentence into Chinese.

(=他没有想到的是，他的大儿子打破了蓝领规则的第一条：赚尽可能多的钱，过尽可能好的生活。)

6.My dad learned a trade, as he was supposed to, and settled into a life of pre-scripted routine.

Translate the sentence into Chinese.

(=爸爸就像家人期望的那样，学了一门手艺，过上了一种预先设计好的单调生活。)

7.In the meantime, he takes life the blue-collar way, one brick at a time.

Translate the sentence into Chinese.

(=与此同时，他继续他的蓝领生活，一块一块地砌砖。)

II. Words & Expressions

campus: n. grounds of a school, college or university

- There’s accommodation for about five hundred students on campus.

- 大多数一年级学生住校。

(=Most first-year students live on campus.)

take on:begin to have (a particular quality or appearance); decide to do (sth.), undertake

- She was finally admitted into the organization and since then her life had taken on a new dimension.

- 不要从事这项工作——这太危险了。

(=Don’t take on that job —it’s too dangerous.)

institution: n. organization or school

- A major study of women and heart disease is being carried out by the Johns Hopkins Medical Institution.

- 牛津大学和剑桥大学是在国际上备受尊敬的学校。

(=Oxford and Cambridge universities are internationally respected institutions.)

branch off: (of a tree) send out or divide into branches; (of a road) divide into branches

- The young apple trees are branching off.

- 主干道上分出了很多窄一些的岔道。

(=A number of smaller roads branch off from the main one.)

myth:n. story, person, thing, etc., that is imaginary, fictitious, or invented

- The children enjoyed the stories about the gods and goddesses of Greek and Roman myths.

- 歌剧融合了神话、音乐和戏剧。

(=Opera combines myth, music, and drama.)

cash in on:take advantage of

- Hot money flooded into this country to cash in on a predicted currency revaluation.

- 电视台推出的一个又一个真人秀节目，因其广受欢迎而从中获益。

(=TV stations launched one reality show after another to cash in on its popularity.)

lucrative: adj. producing much money; profitable

- The owner and general manager offered the player a lucrative lifetime contract.

- 此次合并被证明对两家公司都非常有利。

(=The merger proved to be very lucrative for both companies.)

load: v. put a load in or on (sth./sb.)

- She loaded the camera (= put film in it).

- 使用计算机前，你需要安装新的软件。

(=You need to load the new software before you can use the computer.)

advertise: v. praise publicly in order to persuade people to buy or use (sth.)

- You can advertise a garage sale, place a wedding announcement or sell something through a newspaper’s classified section.

- 他们不再在体育赛事中做烟、酒广告了。

(=They no longer advertise alcohol or cigarettes at sporting events.)

come down to: be able to be summarized as

- I think Tiger Woods’ problem comes down to too much partying with that Swedish model girl friend of his.

- 这次总统竞选决定性的问题在于同性婚姻。

(=The deciding issue in this presidential campaign came down to gay marriages.)

trivial: adj. of little importance

- Many of us believe that schools should devote more time to essential questions and less time to trivial pursuit.

- 她时常为一些琐事发脾气。

(=She often loses her temper over trivial matters.)

rage: n. violent anger

- I was frightened because I had never seen him in such a rage before.

- 他为一点点小错大发雷霆。

(=He flew into a fit of rage over the smallest mistake.)

settle into: become used to (living in a new home, doing a new job, etc.)

- I’m so excited to settle into my new home.

- 人造卫星未能适应其预先设定的轨道。

(=The artificial satellite failed to settle into its pre-set orbit.)

scratch:v. make marks on or in (a surface) with a sharp tool.; write hurriedly or awkwardly

- My skin was so itchy that I was scratching all night.

- I’m afraid I scratched some paint off the door as I was getting out of the car.

- 很多年来，人们都将自己的名字刻在这块石头上。

(=People have been scratching their names on this rock for years.)

put (sb.) through:cause (sb.) to undergo (a test, etc.); arrange for (sb.) to complete his education

- Working mothers are put through hell in search of a quality daycare center.

- 我妈妈是一位家庭主妇，在我读高中时爸爸去世了，社会保障使我完成了高等教育。(=My mom is a housewife, and my dad died while I was in high school, but social security put me through college.)

in the meantime: meanwhile

- Your computer won’t be arriving till Friday. In the meantime, you can use Julie’s.

- 医生很快会到这里。在此期间，要尽量放松。

(=The doctor will be here soon. In the meantime, try to relax.)

criticize: vt. express a judgment on a work of art, etc.

- It’s not my place to criticize a firm that can generate incredible numbers like these.

- 这项决定遭到教师的强烈批评。

(=The decision has been strongly criticized by teachers.)

blunt: adj. frank and direct

- Blunt and outspoken, he often quarreled with fellow officials.

- 恕我直言——你最后一部分工作做得太差了。

(=I’ll be blunt — that last piece of work you did was terrible.)

fantastic: adj. extremely good; excellent

- The view here is fantastic! I will take the apartment.

- 所有这些漂亮的玩具都廉价出售。

(=All those fantastic toys are now on sale.)

for once: on this occasion only, as an exception

- For once in my life I have someone who needs me.

- 只此一次，这个狂妄自大的人真正认识到他是需要忠告的。

(=For once this self-important man really felt that he wanted advice.)

the Mets: a New York baseball team

multi-brick education:

How do you understand the phrase?

(=education received in bricked-in institutions, referring to all the labor his father had invested in his son’s education in terms of the thousands of bricks he had laid)

serious:

What does the word “serious” mean here?

(=Here t he word “serious” means “a substantial amount of”.)

Supplementary Reading >> Comprehension Tasks

Listen and Discuss

Listen and discuss the following questions with your partners.

1. What information does the author want to convey?

2. Is it easy for everyone to be Ms Popular? What should we do then?

3. What qualities are the most necessary in laying the groundwork of future respect? Why? Script:

Although we would all love to be Ms Popular at home and in the office, at work the task is not to be liked, but to be effective, says computer sales executive Andrea.

“This is possibly the single most important lesson we can learn. You can’t always be popular. You shouldn’t have to be; it’s not what you’re there for. Progress depends on having your own ideas and sticking to them. And that means having the guts to make difficult decisions when you have to,” she says.

We’re aware from day one in our first job that every decision we make is either a building block or a stumbling block on our career path. We should use the time to lay the groundwork of future respect by being professional, responsible, innovative, diligent and reliable.

Respect is never given for nothing. Claire knew that she was offered a move to Paris with her finance company because she had gained a reputation for keeping cool under fire. And the next step up the ladder would depend on her performance in Paris.

“It’s essential to build regard if you’re going to be able to do what you want in your job,” she says. Winning respect enhances all you do. A proposal for change is more likely to be well received; an application for a raise or a request for promotion is more likely to succeed.

新视野大学英语翻译答案

汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

大学英语精读3单词

Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年 affection 喜爱 affirm 断言 agenda 日程表 anxiety 焦虑 attitudinal 态度的 baptist bounce 跳跃 capability 能力contribute 贡献 counsel 建议 crisis 危机 definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生)

encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任

newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2

(完整版)新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3--答案

The shortest way t 新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3 答案 Unit 1 Sharing Task 2 (1) daredevil (2) bungee jumping (3) cup of tea (4) feel good (5) achievement Task 3 c-d-e-b-a Task 4 1, 2, 4

The shortest way t Task 5 BCBCB Task 6 1.(1)started off(2) a huge business empire 2.(1)teacher(2)taught me so much about life 3.(1)imprisoned(2)survived (3)impressed(4)ability or the skills Listening Task 2 Activity 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11

The shortest way t Viewing Task 2 Activity 1 3 Activity 2 e-g-c-b-f-a-d Activity 3 1. 90 minutes 2. true landmark 3.(1)10 times(2)focus 4. make this challenge 5. seven miles 6.(1)four months(2) outstanding achievement

The shortest way t Role-play Task 1 Activity 1 B Activity 3 1. Like I said 2. having said that 3. That's what I was saying Presenting Task 1 Activity 2 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11

新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案.doc

新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译答案 Unit1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.

大学英语精读第三版

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编) 第三册Book3 Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案 ? Unit1 翻译 1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。 The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm) The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again. 4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays. 5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given) Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter. 8) 数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。 Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. Unit3 翻译 1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition. 2) 除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject. 3) 这位律师试图说服陪审团（jury）他的当事人（client）是无辜的。(convince sb. of) The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence. 4) 提问常常会引发创造的火花。 Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity. 5) 我已经把我的简历（résumé）寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my résuméto several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply. 6) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。 Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. 7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. 8) 暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。 At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.

新视野大学英语3课后答案

新视野大学英语3课后答案新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第三册答案(1-7单元) Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的) 2 handmade(手工制作的) 3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的) 4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的) 5 data-based(基于数据的) 6 self- employed(自主经营的) 7 custom-built(定制的;定做的) 8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的) VIII

1. well-informed(对……非常熟悉的) 2 new-found(新获得的) 3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的) 4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的) 5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的) 7 well-meant (出于好意的) 8 well-educated(受过良好教育的) IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t se e him just as he couldn’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI

新视野大学英语课后习题翻译答案

新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释? How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week？他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her .

大学英语精读3

1、She intended to make teaching her ________ . （2 A．profession B．work C．employment D．occupation 我的答案：A 得分：2分 2、 Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________ . （2 A．a low too temperature B．a too low temperature C．too low temperature D．too low a temperature 我的答案：D 得分：2分 3、 By the end of May 2000, she ________ inChinafor five years. （2 A．will have stayed B．will stay C．stays D．has stayed 我的答案：D 得分：0分 4、 Last year the temperature ________ by 10 percent. （2 分） A．raised B．arose C．aroused D．rose

我的答案：D 得分：2分 5、Despite ________ to see him again，she refused to reply to his letter.（2 A．wanting B．want C．to want D．she wants 我的答案：A 得分：2分 6、 In terms of the rank of position, an associate professor is ________ to a professor. （2 A．superior B．better C．inferior D．worse 我的答案：C 得分：2分 7、 ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. （2 A．Being published B．Published C．Publishing D．To be published 我的答案：D 得分：0分 8、 She was terribly hungry. She had eaten ________ the whole day. （2 A．a little

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Unit 1 Warming up 1. F 2.NG 3.T Listening Short conversations 1. C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B Long conversation 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D Passage 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C Radio program 1. a journalism degree 2. pretty good 3. about what she has 4. you just want more 5. protective of his family Homework Task 1 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B Task 2 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D Task 3 1.slice 2.misunderstandings 3.beautiful 4.benefits 5.wellness 6.range 7.explicit 8.has been tracking more than a million sujects since 1979 9.have fewer heart attacks and lower cancer rates 10.a strong sense of connection to others and in satisfying relationship Unit 2 Warming up 1. Running, swimming, and lifting weights 2. Exercise makes him happy, keeps his stress level down, and gives him all sorts of energy for his work and family. 3. Well, there is no swimming pool near my home and i can't swim every day. But anyway, I

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Test for Unit 7 (时间:90分钟，满分:100分) 听力部分(20分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相符的图片。(5分) ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. Ⅱ.听句子，给你听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。(5分) ( )6.A.Here is $4. B.They’re $14. C.It’s $24. ( )7.A.Yes,please.I want a T-shirt. B.How do you do? C.Fine,thanks. ( )8.A.Here you are. B.I want a black pen. C.Yellow. ( )9.A.Yes,I do. B.Thank you. C.I’ll take it. ( )10.A.I’m all right. B.You’re welcome. C.You’re OK. Ⅲ.听对话，选择问题的正确答案。(5分) ( )11.How much is the blue sweater? A.Fifteen dollars. B.Fifteen yuan. C.Five dollars.

( )12.Does Lisa like these socks? A.No,she doesn’t. B.Yes,she does. C.Sorry,we don’t know. ( )13.How much is the g reen sweater? A.Ten yuan. B.Five yuan. C.Twenty dollars. ( )14.Does Lisa have a green sweater? A.Yes,she does. B.No,she doesn’t. C.Yes,she has. ( )15.What does Lisa buy finally(最后)？ A.A blue sweater. B.These socks. C.Some shorts. Ⅳ.听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(5分) ( )16.The white and blue socks are_________ . A.$2 B.$3 C.$4 ( )17.The_________ hat is only $4. A.black B.blue C.yellow ( )18.The_________are on sale. A.trousers B.T-shirts C.shorts ( )19.__________is $8. A.The white sweater B.The red sweater C.The red T-shirt ( )20.The shorts are_________ . A.$15 B.$6 C.$5 笔试部分(80分) Ⅴ.单项选择。(15分) ( )21.—How much __________the socks？ —__________ two dollars. A.is；It’s B.are；It’s C.is；They’re D.are；They’re ( )22.—Thank you very much. —__________. A.Don’t thank me B.You’re welcome C.The same to you D.No,you don’t ( )23.One hat is six dollars,so two hats are __________ dollars.

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大学英语（B）1翻译练习参考译文 1、元宵节是春节后的第一个重要节日。元宵节的习俗在全国各地不尽相同，其中赏花灯（lanterns exhibits）、猜灯谜、吃元宵等是几项最常见的民间习俗。据说，吃元宵的习俗起源于汉代，唐宋时期开始盛行。如今，元宵已成为人们的日常饮食之一，在超市一年四季都可以买到。 The Yuanxiao Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. Although customs of the festival vary from region to region, the most common ones include appreciating lantern exhibits, trying to solve riddles written on lanterns, and eating yuanxiao. It is said that the custom of eating yuanxiao originated from the Han Dynasty and became popular during the Tang and Song periods. Nowadays, yuanxiao has become a food in people’s daily life, which is available in supermarkets a ll the year round. 8、如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好的工作。造成这一现象的原因如下：首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科的学习上，只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的专业培训。其次，大学生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。 Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons f or this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. 7、杭州是中国著名的六大古都之一，已有两千多年的历史。这个城市不仅以自然美闻名于世，而且有着传统的文化魅力。不仅有历代文人墨客（men of letters）的题咏，而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。一般来说，游览杭州西湖及其周边景点花上两天较为合适。到杭州旅游，既令人愉快，又能得到文化享受。 Hangzhou, one of China’s six ancient capital cities, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is famous not only for its natural beauty but also for its charm of cultural traditions. Besides many poems and inscriptions by men of letters through the dynasties, it also boasts local delicacies and pretty handicrafts. Generally speaking, a two-day tour of West Lake and scenic spots around it is advisable for a tourist. As a tourist, you will find it a pleasant and culturally rewarding trip to Hangzhou. 6、说到中国古代的科技文明（civilization），人们自然就会想到“四大发明”，即指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。这四种发明是古代先进科技的象征，具有重大的历史意义。它们对中国古代政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用，也对世界的文明进程产生了巨大影响。 Speaking of ancient Chinese civilization in science and technology, people will naturally think of the Four Great Inventions, namely the compass, gunpowder, paper-making and printing. These four inventions are symbols of ancient China’s

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