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仁爱英语九年级Unit3_Topic3练习题及答案解析

九年级Unit 3 Topic 3

一、重点词语

1.in public在公共场所

2.at times=sometimes有时

3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做……

4..give up sth./doing sth.放弃

5..turn to sb. for help求助于某人

6..give sb. some advice on/about…给某人一些有关……的建议

7..be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好

8..be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事

9.make mistakes犯错误

10.take a deep breath深呼吸

11.the best time to do做某事最好的时间

12.do some listening practice做些听力训练

13.reply to=answer回答

14.advise sb. to do建议某人做某事（名词advice）

二、重点句型

1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?

在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？

2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？

3.At times I feel like giving up.有时我想要放弃。

4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。

5.I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在课堂上回答问题，困为我害怕犯错误。

6.It’s an honor to talk with all of you.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。

7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.

但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。

8.I insist that you practice English every day.

我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。

9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.

自信是通往成功的第一步。

三、语法学习

wh- +to do

wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh- +to do结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说，wh- +to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)

如：I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.

She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy.

反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。

如：I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.

如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.)

四、交际用语：谈论如何学习英语

1.---…, but I hate to speak English in public.

---You’d better not.

2.---I know it’s very important to learn English well. But it’s difficult for me. ---Me, too.

3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English?

4.---…, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?

---You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice.

I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.

知识运用

Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)

( )1.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _____, Wang Li?

—Sure.

A.what to work it out

B.what to work out it

C.how to work it out

D.how to work out it

( )2.It is important _____ the piano well.

A.of him to play

B.for him to play

C.of him playing

D.for him to playing

( )3.—Sorry, I can’t follow you. I beg your pardon?

—_____

A.You are welcome.

B.That’s all right.

C.Not at all.

D.No problem.

( )4.The old farmer felt like _____ a big house very much.

A.to get

B.get

C.getting

D.got

( )5.She _____ walk at night. How brave she is!

A.dare to

B.dares to

C.dare not

D.doesn’t dare to ( )6.I will go to my doctor for _____ on healthy diet (饮食).

A.an advice

B.some advices

C.any advice

D.some pieces of advice ( )7.It’s my honor _____ to give a t alk here.

A.to invite

B.to be invited

C.inviting

D.invite

( )8.I usually go to the movies with my parents, but _____ alone.

A.some times

B.sometime

C.at times

D.at time

( )9.If you want to learn English well, i t’s useful to _____ before class and _____ after class.

A.review; preview

B.preview; review

C.review; to preview

D.preview; to review ( )10.Listening, speaking and reading are all important _____ writing.

A.beside

B.besides

C.except

D.expect

Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)

I am a student in Grade Three. I began to learn English three years ago. English isn’t very

16 to learn. But I like it very much.

17 do I study English?

In the first year, I found 18 very difficult to memorize new words. At first I 19 a lot of time on them. I learned new words only 20 reading and writing. 21 a few days later I forgot them. Later, with the help of my teachers, I came to know how to do it well. I paid more attention to 22 and spelling. For example:

e be these e set best

/i / /e/

ee see need ea bread ready

23 , I have learned a lot of new words. Every morning after I get up, I do some reading. At school I 24 to speak English with my classmates and go over 25 I have learned.

Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it.

( )16.A.hard B.excited C.easy D.fast

( )17.A.Why B.What C.Unless D.How

( )18.A.this B.it C.that D. /

( )19.A.took B.paid C.spent D.cost

( )20.A.with B.for C.as D.by

( )21.A.And B.But C.Then D.However

( )22.A.pronunciation B.words C.reading D.writing

( )23.A.By the way B.In this way C.To begin with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/436352889.html,ter on

( )24.A.join B.lose C.try D.realize

( )25.A.that B.what C.which D.when

Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)

When you are learning English, you find it stupid to translate an English sentence, word for word, into your native(本国的) language. Take the sentence “How do you do?”as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a very unusual order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. Let’s see the differences between the following sentences.

I visited my old teacher only in the city.(我仅仅在城里看望了我以前的老师。)

(A)I visited only my old teacher in the city.

I have a light desk.(我有一张很轻的书桌。)

(B)I have a desk light.

So, when you are learning English, you must try your best to grasp(领会) the spirit of the language and use it as a native speaker does.

根据短文内容，完成下面两个任务。

任务一: 翻译。

36.将画线部分(A)译成汉语: _______________________________________________

37.将画线部分(B)译成汉语: _______________________________________________

任务二: 回答下列问题。

38.When you are learning English, is it clever to translate an English sentence word for word into

your native language?

____________________________________________________________________________ 39.If the speaker puts words in a very unusual order, what will happen?

____________________________________________________________________________ 40.When you are learning English, what can you do?

____________________________________________________________________________

第三部分写作(25分)

Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.I am very w_____ in English, so I’m going to work hard at it.

2.The plans have been under d_____.

3.My English teacher told us many good m_____ to study.

4.I’m sorry, I can’t follow you. Can you r_____ that?

5.What a nice story! Can you r_____ it in English?

(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

6.They ________ ________ ________(坚持弹奏) the music late yesterday night.

7.Please ________ ________ ________ ________(深呼吸) and relax yourself before you give

a speech in class.

8.We can learn from ________ ________(犯错误).

9.He is so excited that he can’t say ________ ________(完整的话).

10.In order to ________ ________ (练习语法), I keep a diary.

Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)

11.Every year the farmers plant many trees on those hills.(改为被动语态)

Many trees _______ _______ on those hills _______ the farmers every year.

12.I don’t know what I should do with the broken bike.(同义句转换)

I don’t know what _______ _______ _______ the broken bike.

13.Don’t give up learning English, it’s helpful to you.(同义句转换)

Don’t _______ _______ English, it’s helpful to you.

14.The children had a good time in Disneyland.(同义句转换)

The children _______ _______ in Disneyland.

15.Jane would like to eat some fish.(同义句转换)

Jane _______ _______ _______ some fish.

Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)

你的英语非常优秀, 学校请你和七年级的同学做一次英语学习经验交流。请根据下列提示，写一份80词左右的发言稿。

提示:

1.When did you begin to learn English?

2.Why do you like English?

3.How do you study English well?

4.take part in/join, follow the tape, keep a diary in English, remember words ...

参考答案及解析

Unit 3 Topic 3

第二部分基础知识运用

Ⅰ. 1.C 本题考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据句意“你能给我讲讲怎样计算出这道题吗？”

句中有宾语it，所以选how结构而不选用what结构。另外，work out这一短语其

后的宾语如果是代词，要把代词放在中间。故正确答案为C。

2.B 本题考查It’s+adj.+for sb./of sb.+to do sth.结构。在这一结构中，for sb. 指的是“对

某人而言”，而of sb. 指的是“某人本身也是”。根据题意“对他而言，弹好钢琴是

很重要的”，故选B。

3.D 本题主要考查I beg your pardon?“请再说一遍好吗？”的习惯答语。回答应该为

No problem. 没问题。故选D。

4.C 本题考查feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。

5.B 本题考查dare的用法。dare表示“敢，竟敢”，既可用作情态动词，亦可用作实义

动词。用作情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形；用作实义动词，有人称

和数的变化，后接动词不定式。根据题意How brave she is！排除C、D项，故选B。

6.D advice为不可数名词，故选D。

7.B 本题考查It’s one’s honor to do sth. 很多同学可能选A项，但invite是及物动词，此

处invite后没有宾语，所以应用其被动语态，此句意为“被邀请来这里做报告是我

的荣幸。”故选B。

8.C at times有时, 偶尔, 相当于sometimes。

9.B 主要考查preview预习和review复习。这两个词易混。

10.B besides除……之外（包括其后的内容）；而except除……之外（不包括其后的宾

语）；beside在……的旁边；expect期望。

Ⅱ. 11.C 12.F 13.A 14.B 15.D

Ⅲ. 16.C 根据下句But I like it very much. 的转折，可推断英语是不容易学的，故选C。

17.D 本文是介绍学习英语的经验和方法，所以此处不表示“原因why，内容what和条

件unless”，而是介绍学习和方法，故选D。

18.B 本题考查“主语+谓语+it+adj.+to do sth.”结构。it在这里作found的形式宾语，

真正的宾语是不定式短语to memorize new words，故选B。

19.C 本题考查spend … on sth. 结构。pay后应跟介词for，故选C。

20.D by在这里表示“通过……方式”，符合题意。

21.B 根据上下文，此处表示转折关系，但However后要用逗号隔开，此处是句号，所

以用But，故选B。

22.A 根据下文的例子可知作者注重单词的读音和拼写，并相互结合着去记单词，故选A。

23.B By the way顺便问一问；In this way使用这种方式；To begin with以……开始；Later

on后来，故B项符合题意。

24.C 根据题意“在学校，我尽量和同学们用英语交谈……”可知本题考查try to do sth.。

25.B 本题考查宾语从句。动词learn后无宾语，故宾语从句引导词要作从句中的宾语，

而作go over的宾语只有what I have learned合适，故选B。

36.在城里我仅仅看望了我从前的老师。在翻译时要注意only一词的位置。

37.我有一盏台灯。在这里desk修饰后面的名词light。

38.No, it isn’t. 从文章的第一句话可以归纳出该问题的答案。

39.Perhaps the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. 从文章第二段可直接

找到该答案。

40.I must try my best to grasp the spirit of the language and use it as a native speaker does. 在

文章的最后一段可找到此答案。

第三部分写作

Ⅰ.（A）1.weak 2.discussion 3.methods 4.repeat 5.retell

（B）6.sticked to play 7.take a deep breath 8.making mistakes https://www.wendangku.net/doc/436352889.html,plete words

10.practice grammar

Ⅱ. 11.are planted, by 12.to do with 13.stop learning 14.enjoyed themselves

15.feels like eating

Ⅲ.参考范文:

Boys and girls，

It’s my honor to come here to share my o pinions of learning English with you. I began to learn English when I was ten. At that time I knew nothing about English. But now I enjoy English very much. I like it not only because it’s useful, but also because I have a lot of fun in learning it. I often take part in the English corner, and follow the English tapes to practice spoken English. Morning is the best time to remember words. Keeping a diary in English every day is a good way to improve my writing.

That’s all. Thank you.

仁爱版英语九年级下册Unit5Topic 2知识点归纳

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