【新实用】北师大版高二英语必修五第十四单元 Careers教案之语言点详解

北师大版高二英语

必修五第十四单元

Careers

教案之

语言点详解

词汇详解：

一．重点单词

1 know about 了解

be known as 作...而出名

be known for 因...而著名

as far as one knows据某人所知

2 divide ...into 把...分成

separate…from

3 consist of 由...组成不用被动，进行

= be made up of

consist in 存在于

4. take the place of

= replace 代替

=take sb’s place 代替某人

take place 发生, 举行

in place of

=instead of 代替

5. arrange v. (for连用) 安排, 筹备, 布置arrangement n. 筹备, 安排

arrange to do sth. 安排做某事, 预定

arrange for 安排, 准备

arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事

6. fold v.& n. 折叠, 弯曲, 合起来

folder 纸夹

foldaway a. 可折叠的

unfold 打开(反义词)

fold back 折叠起来; 折回去

fold up 失败; 倒闭

7. clarify one’s stand/ position 阐明某人的立场

clarify matters 澄清真相

8. puzzle over 苦思

be in a puzzle about 对...不解

人 puzzled

物 puzzling

9. be in/ come into conflict with 与...冲突/ 矛盾

10.be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事

11. break away from 摆脱，脱离...

break down 坏（抛锚, 出故障, 身体跨了） break into 闯入,

break out (war/fire/disease) 爆发

break off 中断

break the rules 违反规则

break the records 打破记录

12. to one’s credit 值得赞扬

13. for one’s convenience

= for the convenience of sb 为了方便某人

at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候

It is convenient to sb. 在sb方便的时候

It is convenient for sb. to do sth sb方便做sth

14. attract sb. 吸引某人

attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力

15. work together 合作

work out 算出

work on 从事，继续工作；致力于

16.look around 参观，四处看

17. It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事

It is worthwhile doing sth

be worthy to be done

be worthy of being done

be worth n/pron /doing

eg.The book is worth reading.

The book is worthy to be read/ of being read. It is worthwhile to read the book.

18. leave out 遗漏, 漏掉

leave A for B 离开A去B

leave alone 不管; 撇下...一个人

leave aside 搁置

leave behind 遗忘, 遗留

leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed ) 使..

19. sb. be familiar with sth

sth be familar to sb 熟悉某物

20. whisper to sb 悄悄说

21. pick up 捡

22. make a list of 列...清单

23. delight n.

to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是... vt. delight sb

adj delighted

be ~ ed at sth,

be delighted to do sth

物 delighting

二．重点短语

1. impression n (c)

give sb. a good impression

给某人以好印象

make/have/leave an impression on sb.

给某人留下印象

impress vt.使…印象深刻

主语impress sb with sth

主语impress sth on sb

给某人留下印象

sb be impressed by sth

sth impress sb

impressive adj. 印象深刻的

The girl impressed her friends with her beauty.

2. He took up his book and hurried out.

拿起

He took up challenge with courage

接受

He decided to take up photograph as his career 开始从事

I’m going to take this matter up with my lawyer. 着手处理

It takes up too much room.

占据(时间或空间）

take off 脱下；起飞

take in 接纳, 吸收; 领会, 理解; 欺骗

take on 呈现出；雇佣

take over 接管

take it easy! 别着急

take your time 慢慢来

take advantage of 利用

3. previous to 在...之前

4. be surrounded by/ with 被...包围

5. tolerate/ bear/ stand/ put up with 忍受 vt. tolerance n. tolerant adj

6. lack v. be lacking in/ lack sth.

n. （be）lack of sth. for lack of sth 缺乏

He lacks courage

= He is lacking in courage

The plants died for lack of water

7. adjustment n

– adjust v. 调整

adjust to

8. press v ~ sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事

~ one’s way to...

挤

n. the press 新闻界

9. lose sight of/ out of sight ... 看不见

catch sight of / in sight ... 看见

at the sight of 一看（连词作用）

10. sweep up 扫除, 打扫

11. switch off=turn off 关掉(电灯或电器) switch on=turn on 打开

switch from A to B 由A转变为B

12.slide into 溜进（悄声地）

13. Speed up 加速

at a speed of ... 以...速度

14. the instant 一... 就... ( conj作用）for an instant 一瞬间

15. be overcome by ( anger,grief)

被（感情）压倒

16.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事Vt. remind sb to do sth 提醒

remind sb that... 使想起

17. as a result + 结果（句子）

as a result of + 原因（n/ 短语）由于...

result in 导致

result from 由...引起

His carelessness resulted in failure.

As a result of the rain, we can’t go out.

18. suffer from 遭受...患(病)

19. be similar to 与…相似

20. Keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止

stop/ prevent sb. ( from ) doing sth

protect sb. from sth/ doing sth. 保护某人免受...伤害

21. be well-known for/ as

因...而闻名/ 作为...而闻名

22. sth be difficult to do ( hard,easy, important, necessary)

23. follow sb to do sth

跟着某人做某事

24. in no time 立刻

at one time 曾经

in time 及时

at times 有时

on time 按时

at a time一次

at all times 一直

from time to time 不时的

25. in all directions

= in every direction 四面八方

in the direction of ... 在...方向

under the direction of sb 在某人的指导下

26. show sb in/ into 领某人进入

show sb. out / around领某人出去/ 四处看看 show sb. sth.

= show sth to sb 向某人展示

show off 炫耀

show up 出现

show sb. the way 指路

show sb what/ how / where to do

教sb … show that从句

27.provide sb with sth

= provide sth for…提供

28.fall fast sleep 熟睡

consider sb to have done

认为某人做了某事

29. in space 在空间中

30. up- to -date 最新的，日益更新的，

31.dispose of sth

sth be disposed of 处理

32.turn into 转化成

33.stare at 盯着

34. happen to + n. 发生

happen to do sth. 碰巧做（无进行时）it happens/ happened that 碰巧

35. program sb to do sth 安排某人做某事

36. perform tasks/ work 履行职责/ 任务

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