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完型与阅读

完型与阅读
完型与阅读

完型与阅读的专项练习

A

Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house __1__, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things __2__. Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people.

Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are __3__. interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is __4__ a man. The man __5__ a very long time ago. He went up the sun and __6__ fire down.

Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes __7__ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper. and __8__ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire. very quickly. So you __9__ be careful with matches.

Be careful with fire, and it will __10__ you. But if you aren’t careful with fire. and it may hurt you.

1. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler

2. A. also B. too C. either D. neither

3. A. many B. much C. little D. no

4. A. over B. about C. a little D. no

5. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived

6. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took

7. A. enjoy B. like C. don't like D. become

8. A. after B. late C. yet D. then

9.A. can B. man C. will D. must

10. A. help B. do C. tell D. hope

B

English names and Chinese names are quite different in some 1 ways, but it's not hard for us to know.

Unlike Chinese, most English people have 2 names.One is their family name, both of the other names are given names.Their family name is 3 the given name.They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the 4 name, but they never use 5 with the first name.For example, we can 6 a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, 7 we can't call him Mr James or Mr Allan.People usually use Jim 8 James.Jim is short for James because it's 9 to remember.But Chinese names are the opposite.A girl with the name Han Limei 10 her family name Han first.Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish.

1A.another B.other C.others D.the others

2.A.one B.two C.three D.four

3.A.above B.front C.back D.behind

4.A.last B.given C.middle D.full

5.A.their B.them C.its D.it

6.A.ask B.say C.call D.write

7.A.so B.or C.and D.but

8.A.instead of B.for long C.so far D.next to

9.A.important B.easy C.difficult D.interesting

10.A.put B.putting C.puts D.was put

Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads.1 of these people are old people and children.Old people are often killed because they can't see or 2 very well.Children are killed because they are not 3 .They forget to look and listen before they 4 the roads.

A car or a bus can't stop 5 .If a car is going very fast, it will travel many metres 6 it stops.Some people don't always understand this.They think a car can stop 7 a few metres.It is difficult to 8 how fast a car is moving.The only way to cross the roads safely is to look 9 ways, right and left.Then if the roads are 10 , you can cross them.

1.A.Much B.Most C.More

2.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing

3.A.care B.carefully C.careful

4.A.across B.come C.cross

5.A.fast B.quickly C.quick

6.A.before B.while C.after

7.A.in B.on C.at

8.A.know B.look C.listen

9.A.all B.each C.both

10.A.full B.empty C.busy

阅读理解

(A)

One day in July uncle Tim and Harry Potter were in the kitchen when a letter came through the mail slot (缝). It was for Harry. But Uncle Time took the letter . He didn't let Harry read it.

The next morning at breakfast time, another mail arrived. It was still for Harry. Uncle

Tim got very angry. He nailed up(钉住) the mail slot.

On Friday, twelve letters arrived for Harry. Someone pushed them in from under the door! On Saturday, twenty-four letters to Harry found their way into the house. At once, Uncle Tim telephoned the post office angrily. "No post on Sunday." He said to himself happily at last.

He was wrong. On Sunday, thirty or forty letters came out of the fireplace(壁炉).

Now Uncle Tim decided to leave the house with Harry. After a whole day's driving, They stopped at a small hotel on the outskirts(市郊) of a big city.

The next day, when they were having breakfast, the owner of the hotel came over to their table.

"Excuse me, but is one of you Mr. H. Potter? I've got a hundred mails for him. 1 got them at the front desk early this morning."

31. "Tim " is the name of a____.

A. person

B. city

C. book

D. pet

32. Uncle Tim nailed up the mail slot because ____.

A. the wind came into the room through it

B. he didn't want to get any letters

C. people could see them through it

D. he didn't like it

33. On Sunday, ____.

A. no letter came to Harry's house

B. the postman didn't come

C. there were no letters for Harry

D. more letters came into the house

34. Uncle Tim ____, so he left the house with Harry.

A. wanted to find the writer

B. wanted to have a trip

C. didn't want Harry to receive any letters

D. didn't want to stay at home

35. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The owner of the hotel sent a hundred mails to Harry.

B. A hundred mails for Harry came to the hotel.

C. Harry got the letters and read all of them .

D. Harry got the letters but he didn't want to read them.

(B)

Mr. Wu, a famous mental(心理的) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, "Now many young students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem."

Then Mr. Wu gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi' an was doing badly in his study. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. Whenever she was reading the exam paper, she couldn't think of anything to write.

A recent report from China Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often felt worried and very unhappy. Unluckily, many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk

about their secrets.

At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some advice to young people:

1. Talk to your parents or teachers often.

2.Take part in group activities. .

3. Try to get on well with the people around you.

4. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.

36. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have______

A. no parents

B. no secrets

C. poor memories

D. mental problems

37.The school girl's problem happened whenever she____.

A .studied very hard B. had exams

C. talked with her parents

D. went to see the doctor

38. Some of those with mental problems won't ask for help because _____.

A. they don't want to tell their secrets to others

B. their parents are too busy to look after them

C. doctors can't help them with the problems

D. they can deal with the problems themselves

39. The underlined word "stupid" m this passage means ____.

A. pretty

B. happy

C. not clever

D. not friendly

40. According to the last Part of the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. It' s important for children to live with their parents.

B. It’s helpful for people to see doctors very often.

C. It's useful for students to keep quiet in class.

D. It’s necessary for young people to have group activities.

(C)

Computers are very important to modem life. Many people think that m the future computers will be used widely in everyday life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we will be 'able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by

computers, too.

Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.

Let's look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will preserve many different books m them at the same

time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化的) books will be used more and more .

Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop in person? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps

be more friendly. Therefore, many people think that computers won' t change these two habits.

41. From the first paragraph we learn that computers are used for

A. playing games, seeing films and making telephone calls

B. seeing films, making telephone calls and making paper

C. seeing films, buying food and going for holidays

D. playing games, reading books and making paper

42. Which reason for using computerized books is not mentioned?

A. We can read many different books in computers.

B. Computerized books won't take much room.

C. The books will be very cheap.

D. We won't need much paper.

43.The underlined word "preserve" m the text means ____.

A. use

B. keep

C. read

D. change

44.he writer of the passage ____ the two habits in the future.

A. is sure that computers will change

B. is sure that computers will never change

C. thinks computers have already changed.

D. isn't sure that computers will change

45. The passage tells us that ____.

A. computers are used in our daily life

B. computers will replace shops and books

C. computers will do everything

D. computers may change our lives

(D)

TV commentary (实况报道,现场解说),

Today our program is about the 2008 Olympic mascots (吉祥物)—Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying and Nini. If you put their names together, they say “Beijing welcomes you!” in Chinese. They are symbols for the Games. They carry within themselves Chinese People’s best wishes for the success of the Games. Here, let’s learn about them one by one.

HUANHUAN The child of fire stands for (代表) the red Olympic ring (环). He is in the centre, the big brother of the five. He carries the Olympic spirit (精神). He is the most warm-hearted and outgoing of the five. He can do well in all ball games.

YINGYING The antelope (藏羚) stands for the yellow Olympic ring. Y ingying is smart and moves quickly. Like all antelopes, he is strong in track and field events (田径比赛). The antelope is one of the first animals put under protection (保护) in China. Choosing the antelope shows (表明) that China wants a Green Olympics.

Do you want to know more about the other three mascots? Please come back after the four short advertisements.

根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。

46. “Beijing welcomes you!” means “_________” .

A. It carries the Olympic spirit

B. It stands for a Green Olympics

C. C.Y ou’re welcome to Beijing

D.

It is a symbol for the Games

47. Which is the most warm-hearted brother of the five mascots?

A. Beibei.

B. Jingjing.

C. Huanhuan.

D. Y ingying.

48. Yingying stands for the _________ Olympic ring.

A. yellow

B. black

C. red

D. green

49. Where can we see Y ingying?

A. In water sports.

B. In track and field events.

C. In ball games.

D. At weight sports.

50. How many mascots for the 2008 Olympics has the reporter explained in detail (详细地说明) in the TV

commentary?

A. Six.

B. Two.

C. Four.

D. Five.

(E)

Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man can’t make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.

There are two kinds of plants, flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the plants around us are flowering plants. Y ou can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. Y ou can’t see many no n-flowering plants around you.

If you look at the plants around you carefully, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案

51. Which of the following is the most important to man according to the passage?

A. Fruits

B. Plants

C. Animals

D. Flowers

52. We need many plants around us because________.

A. plants can grow easily

B. plants are green

C. we can get what we need from plants

D. we like all kinds of plants

53. There are much ______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.

A. fewer

B. more

C. large

D. better

54. Which of the following comes from a plant?

A. Air

B. Sunlight

C. Water

D. Fruit

55.The best title for this passage is “ _____”.

A. Food from plants

B. Plants and man

C. Man and animals

D. plants around us

(F)

Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.

Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick(恶作剧)had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.

At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he w as going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings(积蓄), Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her.What could she do now?

56. The sentence“…he drowned his feeling with food”means“”.

A. he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely

B. he asked for a lot of food from his classmates

C. he brought his food to his classmates

D. he had a lot of food to put on weight

57. What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth?

A. Jess would go on the camping trip himself.

B. Jess’s family would be angry with Cindy.

C. Cindy might have trouble with her friends.

D. Jess would be thankful to his classmates.

58. If Jess really bought a sleeping bag, .

A. everyone else would also buy one

B. it would be the best in the class

C. Cindy would pay for it

D. He would have it for no use

59. From the story we can guess _________.

A. everybody would go camping in the class

B. Jess had few friends in the class

C. Cindy was Jess’s best friend in the class

D. Jess joined in many out-of-school activities

60. Choose the best title for this passage.

A. Jess and His School

B. Jess and His Friends

C. An Invitation for Jess

D. Jess and His Camping Trip

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初一完型阅读测试 A Hello, everybody! MY name is Pi. I am a 16-year-old boy. My father has a ___ and we live near his zoo. I ___ animals. I can be their ___ friend. One day, I can’t __ my parents. I lose everything. I have to be on the sea___ a big tiger. We need __ and water. We become friends, ___ we take an unusual (不平常的)trip together. After many days, ___ get to Mexico. But the tiger goes to a forest. I can’t ___ him again. DO you want to ___ more about me? Please go to see the movie Life of PI (少年派的奇幻漂流)。 1. A zoo B shop C house D library 2. A need B want C love D watch 3. A big B good C healthy D beautiful 4. A like B find C meet D have 5. A in B on C for D with 6. A food B fruit C books D computers 7. A or B so C but D and 8. A I B you C we D they 9. A ask B see C help D thank 10.A eat B take C know D lose B 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词,使短文完整,通顺。 My name is Bright Eyes. I have four legs. I have a brown fur(皮毛) w_______ while patches (斑块). My tail is very s_____ , but my two ears are very long. And I have red e_______ . Guess what I am. Yes! I am a rabbit. I c_______ from a pet shop. Now I l_______ with the Green family. MY home is the back garden. I can run and p______ games all day long. There is a dog next door. H______ likes me. I like him, t_______. Today I am very h________ because Mrs. Green buys a new rabbit from the pet s______. We’ll become good friends. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ C HI! I am Wang Gang. This is my first day at new school. It is all new to me. In the morning, I see some boys and girls. I want to say hello to them, but I’m very shy (害羞). At this time, a girl comes to me. She is in a purple jacket. And there is a green pen in her hand. “Good morning! “ she says. “ Good morning!” I smile. “What’s your name?”“I am thirteen years old.” We have a nice talk. Oh, I have a new friend now. And I’m very happy. 1.Who writes the passage? A Liu Ying B Wang Gang’s teacher. C Wang Gang D Liu Ying’s father. 2.This is Wang Gang’s ___day at the school. A last B third C second D first 3.What is Liu Ying’s hand? A eraser B pen C pencil D key 4.How old is Liu Ying? A 13 years old. B 14 years old C 15 years old D 16 years old 5.Wang Gang is ____ to have a new friend. A sad B happy C tired D excited D Hello, everyone! My name is Bob. I have a good friend. His name is Paul. He is a yellow dog. I like him very much. Every morning Paul runs with me, and we play in the park every afternoon. Paul is very fat. He likes eating beef hamburgers for breakfast . For dinner, he likes fish. Paul likes red. He has two red hats. Look! They are on my bed. But Paul is lost now. Please help me. My telephone number is 312-3216. MY e-mail address is paul2013@sina, com. Many thanks! 1.Paul is ____. A Bob’s brother B a dog C Bob’s classmates D a cat 2.Paul ___every morning. A runs with Bob B plays with hats C eats hamburgers D watches TV 3.Paul’s hats are on the ____. A desk B chair C bed D wall 4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A Paul is Bob’s friend. B Bob’s telephone number is 312-3216 C Paul has two red hats D Bob likes eating beef hamburgers and fish 5.Bob writes the passage to____ . A thank Paul B Introduce(介绍)Paul C ask for help D show his love

语法和完型,阅读训练

1 Sarah Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents the school. Dear Mom and Dad, I’ m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I(be) very naughty since I became a student in the school, and the headmaster is very angry me. He is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. He (not want) me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night I was smoking in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed (smoke) at all. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps (come) towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw cigarette away. (fortunate), the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. Soon the whole building was burning. Now many of the girls are in the hospital. The headmaster says that the fire was all my fault you must pay for the damage. You will be sent a bill from our school for about a million dollars. I’m very sorry about this. Much love, Sarah P. S. (附)None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been! 2. My mom only had one eye. I hated her. There was one day during primary school when my mom came to say hello to me. How could she 1 this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day one of my classmates said, "EEEE, your mom only has one eye!" I wanted my mom to just disappear (消失)'from my life. I told her that day, "If you're only making others laugh at me, why don't you just 2 ?" My mom was silent... I didn't 3 to think about what 1 had said, because I was full of anger. I wanted out of that 4 ,and have nothing to do with her. I studied hard and went to Korea. 5 1 had my own family. 1 was happy with my life and my children. One day, my mom to visit me. When she stood by the door, my children laughed. I shouted at 6 ,“How dare you come to my house and scare (惊吓) my children!' GET .OUT OF HERE! NOW!!!" My mom quietly answered," Oh, I'm so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong 7 ," and she went away. One day, I came back for a school reunion (聚会). My neighbors saw me and told me my mom died. They 8 me a letter. My dearest son, I think of you all the time.... I'm sorry that I was an embarrassment to you when you were growing up. You see....when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn't 9 you having to grow up with one eye. So I gave you mine. I was so 10 of my son who was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye.

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初三英语阅读理解与完型填空竞赛1 完形填空 A 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I remember that when I was in my teens, I used to __1____ to follow many “ do’s” and “don’ts” of my parents. For example, when I planned to sleep with my pet dog, they immediately said “___2____”, because they thought it was dangerous. This was just an example of the things I thought my parents were __3______ about. Today, however, I am a father of a boy aged 15, and I find that I am pressuring my son with a lot of __4____ hard for him. The other day, I noticed that my son was ___5_____ giant pants that could __6____ three teenagers. No one would wear them. I commended him to take them off at once. Usually, he will ___7___, but this time he put his foot down. “What’s wrong with giant pants? All my classmates wear them. And I don’t think you have the right to ask me to remove them, ___8____ you are my father!”said he. I ___9___ realized that we are now living in a society with more freedom, and that my son’s strong will on wearing giant pants was just a(an) __10____ of the generation gap(代沟) between us. Therefore, I gave in and now he still wears giant pants. 1. A. refuse B. refusing C. refuses D. refused 2. A. Stay up B. Come along C. No way D. No problem 3. A. unreasonable B.unforgettable C. unbelievable D. uncomfortable 4. A. jobs B. rules C. notes D. habits 5. A. wearing B. putting C. dressing D. have 6. A. put B. wear C. stay D. hold 7. A. allow B. annoy C. argue D. agree 8. A. after all B. only if C. even though D. as for 9. A. possible B. suddenly C. especially D. extremely 10. A. instance B. challenge C. resolution D. assessment(评价) B)I never knew that one little “I’m sorry” could mean so much. I never thought that one moment in time could 1 the rest of my life. I was sitting in class one day, when a short and shy kid called Victor came in. He sat down next to me, looked at me, and looked away. I 2 talked to him, but he just smiled at me when our eyes met. I didn’t think he was the boy I’d like to become friends with. One day I joined the unkind kids 3 at him though I knew it was wrong. “Do you have any friends?” A kid asked Victor who walked 4 us alone, head down. “No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too foolish,”I said. Victor 5 at me with sad eyes. That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Victor’s face out of mind. In the next weeks, he never 6 my eyes in class or smiled at me. It was really 7 for me to ask him to forgive me. I couldn’t forget his sad eyes every time I saw him. The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how 8 I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears(眼泪) in his eyes. Later he told me that I would never realize how much my apology(道歉) had meant to him. He said he hoped that we could become friends. We had a very 9 talk over lunch that noon. And then, we become close friends. When I think back, I realize that my apology made it possible for me to make good friends with Victor, a lovely person. So never 10 a chance to tell somebody you are sorry. Apologies can really change your life. 1. A. change B. call C. have D. get 2. A. often B. hardly C. never D. seldom 3. A. looking B. smiling C. laughing D. knocking 4. A. over B. along C. across D. past 5. A. looked down B. looked up C. looked over D. looked away 6. A. met B. welcomed C. remembered D. saw 7. A. easy B. different C. hard D. bad 8. A. happy B. well C. bad D. pleased 9. A. angry B. pleasant C. sad D. hungry 10. A. have B. want C .forget D. miss 阅读理解 A. If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers (). Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat,oil , salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: ●Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. ●Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压) in th future. ●Teenagers should eat food with less fat,oil and sugar. ●Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素)and have little fat. ●Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. ●Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. 1. “Junk food” contains (包含) a lot of __________. A. milk and sugar. B. fruits and sugar. C. vegetables and salt D. fat, oil, salt and sugar. 2. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked______. A. vegetables B. unhealthy food C. fruits D. healthy food 3. What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?

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