------------------------------------------------------管道专业词汇
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时间:2007-9-13 8:36:31
1.阀门类
1.1 常用阀
闸阀Gate valve
截止阀(球心阀)Globe valve
节流阀Throttle valve TRV
针型阀Needle valve
角阀(角式截止阀)Angle valve
Y 型阀(Y 型截止阀)Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)
球阀Ball valve
三通球阀3-Way ball valve
蝶阀Butterfly valve
柱塞阀Piston type valve
旋塞阀Plug valve
三通旋塞阀3-Way cock valve
旋塞Cock
隔膜阀Diaphragm valve
夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve
止回阀Check valve
1.2 其它阀
安全泄汽阀(安全阀)Safety valve SV
安全泄液阀(卸荷阀)Relief valve
安全泄压阀Safety relief valve
罐底排污阀Flush-bottom tank valve
波纹管密封阀Bellow sealed valve
电磁阀Solenoid valve
电动阀Electrically operated valve
气动阀Pneumatic operated valve
低温用阀Cryogenic service valve
蒸汽疏水阀Steam trap T
呼吸阀Breather valve
减压阀Reducing valve RV
控制阀 .调节阀Control valve
1.3 不表明结构的阀
切断阀Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve
手动控制阀Hand control valve HCV
调节阀Regulating valve
快开阀Quick opening valve
快闭阀Quick closing valve
隔断阀Isolating valve
三通阀3-Way valve
夹套阀Jacketed valve
排污阀Blowdown valve
排液阀Drain valve
放空阀Vent valve VTV
卸载阀Unloading valve
排出阀Discharge valve
吸入阀Suction valve
多路阀Multiport valve
取样阀Sampling valve
手动阀Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve 旁路阀By-pass valve
冲洗阀Flush valve
根部阀Root valve, Primary valve, Header valve
底阀Foot valve
2.管子与连接
2.1 管子
管子(标准规格)Pipe
管子(非标规格)Tube
钢管Steel pipe
铸铁管Cast iron pipe
衬里管Lined pipe
复合管(包复金属管)Clad pipe
碳钢管Carbon pipe
合金钢管Alloy steel pipe
不锈钢管Stainless steel valve
奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless steel pipe
铁素体合金钢管Ferric alloy steel pipe
无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe
焊接钢管Welded steel pipe
镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe
水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe
塑料管Plastic pipe
玻璃管Glass tube
橡胶管Rubber tube
壁厚系列号(管子表号)Schedule number Sch.NO
壁厚Wall thickness W.T
2.2 管子零件
弯头Elbow
异径弯头Reducing elbow
长半径弯头Long radius elbow LRE
短半径弯头Short radius elbow SRE
180°弯头(回弯头)Return elbow
三通(T 型三通)Tee
异径三通Reducing tee
等径三通Straight tee
45°三通450Lateral
正三通(Y 型三通)True"Y"
四通(十字通)Cross
异径管(大小头)Reducer RED
同心异径管Concentric reducer CON
偏心异径管Eccentric reducer ECC
支管连接Branch connection
支管台(凹台)Boss
活接头Union
管接头(管箍)Couling, Full coupling
管帽Cap C
短节(短管)Nipple NIP
管堵(丝堵)Plug PLG
焊接管帽welded cap WC
盲板,管道盲板Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B 8 字盲板Spectacle blank
特殊管件Special pipe fittings S.P
2.3 连接
对焊的Butt welded BW
法兰的Flanged FLGD
螺纹的Threaded THD
承插焊的Socket welded SW
承插的Belled
对焊连接Butt welded joint BW
法兰连接Flanged joint
螺纹连接Threaded joint T
管螺纹连接Pipe threaded joint
承插焊连接Socket welding flange SW
承插连接,套筒连接Bell and spigot joint
整体法兰Integral pipe flange
螺纹法兰Threaded flange THDF
承插焊法兰Socket welding flange
松套法兰Lap joint flange LJF
对焊法兰Weld neck flange WNF
平焊法兰Slip on flange, Slip on weld flange 板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange
松套板式法兰Loose plate flange
滑套法兰(平焊法兰)Slip-on-welding flange 法兰盖Blind flange,Blind
孔板法兰Orifice flange
异径法兰Reducing flange BCD
螺拴圆直径Bolt circle diameter
法兰面Flange facing,facing of flange FOF
光面,光滑面Plain face PF
突面Raised face RF
凹凸面Male-female(Seal contact )face MFM
凸面Male face MF
凹面Female face FMF
榫槽面Tongue groove face TGF
榫面Tongue face TF
槽面Groove face GF
环连接面,梯型槽密封面Ring joint face RJF 全平面,满平面Flat face,Full face FF
光滑突面Smooth raised face SRF
螺拴热紧Bolt hot tightening
螺拴冷紧Bolt cold tightening
螺纹管帽Threaded cap THDC
螺纹焊管座Threaded let THLET
承插焊管帽Socket welded cap SWC
承插焊管座Socket welded let SWLET
垫片Gasket
非金属包覆垫片Non-metallic jacked gasket
金属包覆垫片Metallic jacket gasket
缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasket
内环Inner ring
外环Outer ring
金属垫片Metallic gasket
3. 管道附件
3.1 组件
气液分离器Gas-liquid separation
阻火器Flame arrested(Flame trap)
临时粗滤器Temporary strainer
永久粗滤器(固定粗滤器)Permanent strainer Y 型粗滤器Y-type strainer
T 型粗滤器T-type strainer
网状粗滤器Gauge strainer
粗滤器Strainer
过滤器Filter
永久过滤器Permanent filter
消音器(消声器)Silencer
视镜Sight glass(Sight flow glass)
浮球式视镜Floating ball sight flow indicator
全视镜Full view sigh flow indicator
取样冷却器Sample cooler
喷嘴,喷头Spray nozzle
喷射器Ejector
洗眼器Eye washer E.W
膨胀节(伸缩接头)Expansion joint
波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint
球型补偿器Ball type expansion joint
填函式补偿器Slip type(packed type)expansion joint 安全淋浴器Safety shower S.S
3.2 元件
排液漏斗Drain funnel
漏斗Funnel
爆破板Rupture disk RP
限流孔板Restriction orifice RO
混合孔板Mixing orifice
软管接头Hose connection HC
金属软管Metal hose
橡胶管Rubber hose
挠性管(柔性管)Flexible hose
快速接头Quick coupling
旋转接头Swivel joint
减压器Reducer RED
4. 材料
4.1 金属材料
碳钢Carbon steel C.S
合金钢Alloy steel
合金结构钢Structural alloy steel
工具钢Tool steel
不锈钢Stainless steel S.S
奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel
马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel
锻钢Forged steel
铸钢Cast steel
铸铁Cast iron C.I
灰铸铁Grey cast iron
可锻铸铁Malleable iron M.I
球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite iron
高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron
铝Aluminum
铜Copper
黄铜Brass
铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium
蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金) Monel
钛Titanium
铅Lead
型钢Shaped steel
角钢Angle steel
槽钢Channel
工字钢(工字梁) I-Beam
宽翼线工字钢(H 钢) Wide flanged beam
T 字钢T-Bar
方钢Square Bar
扁钢Flat Bar
园钢Round steel,rod
钢带Strap steel
钢板Plate
网纹钢板Checkered plate
4.2 非金属材料
塑料Plastic
丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS 聚乙烯Polyethylene PE
聚氯乙烯Ploy vinyl chloride PVC
氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC
聚丙烯Polypropylene PP
聚苯乙烯Polystyrene PS
氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether CPE
聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate PC
有机玻璃Poly methyl methacrylate PMMA
聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethlene PTFE
碳纤维Carbon fiber CAR
聚三氟氯乙烯Poly chlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE
氯化聚乙烯Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM
氯磺化聚乙烯Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR
环氧树脂Epoxy resin EP
泡沫聚苯乙烯Expanded poly styrene EPS
玻璃纤维增强聚酯Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP
丁腈橡胶Nitride butadiene rubber NBR
氯丁橡胶Neoprene rubber
天然橡胶Natural rubber NR
丁基橡胶Butyl rubber PIBI
丁苯橡胶Styrene-Butadiene rubber SBR
顺丁橡胶Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR
不饱和聚酯Unsaturated polyester UP
聚氨酯Polyurethane PU
耐火砖Fire brick
陶瓷Ceramic
搪瓷Porcelain enamel
石棉Asbest
5. 设备安装
5.1 布置
装置边界Battery limit B.L
边界内Inside battery limit I.S.B.L
边界外Outside battery limit O.S.B.L.
中心线Center line
接续线Match line M.L.
设备布置Equipment arrangment; Equipment layoutlot plan 标高,高程,立面图Elevation EL
绝对标高Absolute elevation
坐标Coordinate
坐标原点Origin of coordinate
装置北Plant north
真实北true north TN
方位Orientation
危险区Hazardous area
铺砌区Paving area
非铺砌区Unpaving area
楼面Floor
地面标高Ground level GL
平台Platform PF
场地Yard
管廊Pipe rack
电缆槽(架) Cable tray(channel)
建筑物Building
钢结构Steel structure
基础Foundation
柱Colun; Post; Stanchion
梁Beam
桁架Girder
墙Wall
篦子板Grate; Grating
吊装孔Erection opening
吊梁Hoisting beam HB
架顶面Top of support TOS
钢结构顶面Top of steel TOS
混凝土顶面Top of concrete TOC
梁顶面Top of Beam TOB
板表面Plat face PLATF
吊勾Hook
顶面,上面Top TOP
底面,底下Bottom BOT
支撑点Point of support POS
固定点Fixed point FP
建筑北Construction north
设计北Design north DN
电缆沟Electric cable duct; Electrical trench
管沟Pipe trench
明沟Open trench
明火地点Open fire place
散发火花地点Send-out spark place
防火间距fire protection spacing
支架间距Support spacing
地面坡度Ground grade
吊装孔Erection opening
道路Road
地面Ground;Ground level GRD
内径Inside Diameter ID
外径Outside Diameter OD
公称直径Nominal diameter;Nominal(pipe)size DN 公称压力Nominal pressure PN
切线Tangent line TL
中心线Center line
门Gate
窗Window
地下Under ground UG
底板底面Bottom of base plate BBP
控置室Control room
分析室Analyzer
配电室Substation
变压器室Transformer room
通风室Ventilation room
更衣室Locker room
贮藏室Storage room
维修室Maintenance room
盥洗室,厕所Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C
办工室Office
门卫室,传达室Entrance guard room;Janitor's room 接待室,会客室Reception room
地秤室Weigh-bridge room
泵房Pump houseump room
压缩机室Compressor house(room)
电池室Battery room
消防栓Fire plug FPL
电气盘Electrical panel
仪表盘Instrument panel
就地盘Local panel
5.2 设备
塔Tower;Column
洗涤塔Scrubber
吸收塔Absorber
冷却塔Cooling tower
精馏塔Fractionating tower
换热器Heat exchanger
空冷器Air cooler
水冷却器Water cooler
冷却器Condenser
螺旋板换热器Spiral plate exchanger
套管换热器Double pipe heat exchanger
石墨换热器Graphite heat exchanger
板片换热器Plate type heat exchanger
板翅式换热器Plate-fin heat exchanger
板式塔Plate tower
填料塔Floating distillation tower
浮阀塔Valve tower
反应器Reactor
贮罐Tank
缓冲器Knock-out drum
混合罐Mixing tank(drum)
浮顶罐Floating roof tankontoon roof tank
内浮顶罐Floating internal roof tank
固定顶罐Stationary roof tank
卧式储罐Horizontal tank
球罐Spheroid;Spherical tank
罐,鼓,筒,桶Drum
气柜Gas bolder
螺旋式气柜Helical gas-holder
湿式气柜Wet gas holder
干式气柜Dry gas- holder
离心泵Centrifugal pump
涡轮泵Turbine pump
旋涡泵Vortex pump
转子泵Rotary pump
齿轮泵Gear pump
内啮合齿轮泵Internal gear rotary pump;Crescen gear pump 螺杆泵Screw pump
柱塞泵Plunger pump
双作用往复泵Double action reciprocating pump
计量泵,定量泵Metering pump
泥浆泵Slurry pump;Sludge pump;Mud pump
管道泵Inline pump
手摇泵Hand pump; Wobble pump
深井泵Deep well pump
输送泵Transfer pump; Delivery pump
屏蔽泵Shielding can-type pump; Canned pump
液下泵Submerged pump; Submersible pump
潜水泵Submerged pump; Immersible pump
多级泵Stage pump; Multistage pump
立式泵Vertical pump;
磁力泵Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump 气动泵Pneumatic pump
轴流泵Axial flow pump
混流泵Mixed flow pump
陶瓷泵Ceramic pump
陶制泵Stoneware pump
自吸泵Self suction pump; Self priming pump
消防泵Fire pump
真空泵Vacuum pump
叶片式真空泵Vane vacuum pump
水环式真空泵(压缩机) Water ring vacuum pump(compressor) 液环泵(压缩机) Liquid ring pump(compressor)
活塞式压缩机Piston compressor
螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor
离心压缩机Centrifugal compressor
多级压缩机Multiple stages compressor
往复式压缩机Reciprocating compressor
风机,风扇Fan; Van
鼓风机Blower
离心机Centrifuger
离心分离机Centrifugal separator
离心过滤机centrifugal filter
压滤机Pressure filter
板框式压滤机Plate and frame filter press
厢式压滤机Box type filer press
带式过滤机Belt filter
转鼓式过滤机Rotating drum type filter
盘式过滤机Tray filter
板式塔Plate tower
填料塔Packed tower; Packed column
浮阀塔Valve tower; Floating distillation tower
带式(皮带)运输机Ribbon conveyer; Belt conveyer
螺旋输送机Screw convery; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyer 加热器Heater
搅拌器Agitator
炉子Furnace
烟囱Stack
火炬Flare
锅炉Boiler
发电机Generator
汽轮机Steam turbine
电动机Motor
起重机,吊车Crane
板式起重机Bridge crane
吊车梁Crane beam; Hoist beam
电动葫芦Motor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric block
成套设备Package unit
附属设备,附件Attachment equipment
干燥器Dryer
混合器Mixer
蒸发器Evaporator
萃取器Extractor
结晶器Crystalliger
澄清器Gravity settler
喷射器Ejector
喷头Sprayer
分离器Separator
旋风分离器,旋风除尘器Cyclone;Cyclone separator device 布袋收尘器Cloth envelop collection
电除尘器Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator
除尘器,吸尘器Duster; Dust arrester
振动筛Vibrating screen;Riddler;Oscillating sieve
破碎机Breaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing mill
颚式破碎机Jaw breaker; Jaw crusher; Alligator
粉碎机,磨碎机Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator;Atomizer 提升机,卷扬机Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator
斗式提升机Bucket elevator
电梯Electrical lift; Elevator
泡沫站Foam station
软管站Hose station H.S
6. 管道布置
6.1 设计文件
管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout
管道布置平面Piping arrangement plan PAP
管道研究Piping study
"X" 视图View "X"
"A-A" 视图Section "A-A"
详图Detail drawing
轴测图,空视图Isometric drawing
索引图Key plan
接续图Continue on drawing COD
管道及仪表流程图Piping and Instrument diagram P&ID 工艺控制图Process control diagram
工艺流程图Process flow diagram
公用工程流程图Utility flow diagram UFD
总图Genera plan
总平面布置图General arrangement plan
放大图Enlarged view
节点Node
地上Above ground AG
地下Under ground UG
地面Ground GRD
附图Figue
草图Sketch
图例Legend
符号Symbol
比例Scale
蒸汽伴管Steam tracing
热水伴管Hot-water tracing
电伴热Electrical tracing
夹套管Jacketed tracing
高压High pressure H.P.
中压Medium pressure M.P.
低压Low pressure L.P.
大气,大气压Atmosphere ATM
工作压力,操作压力Operating pressure; Working pressure 设计压力Design pressure
工作温度,操作温度Operating temperature
设计温度Design temperature
管口Nozzle
取样接口Sampling connection S.C
清除口,清洗口Clean out C.O
排出口Exhaust
出口Outlet; Discharge DISCH
入口Inlet; suction INLET
连接,接头Connection
管口方位Nozzle orientation
排液Drain
放空Vent VENT
污水坑,污水池Sump pit
地坑,井Pit
地漏Floor drain F.D
下水管Sewer
人孔Manhole M.H
手孔Handhole H.H
关闭后加铅封(封关) Car seal close C.S.C
开启后加铅封(封开) Car seal open C.S.O
关闭后加锁(锁关) Locked closed L.C
开启后加锁(锁开) Locked closed L.O
正常时关闭Normally close N.C
正常时开启Normally open N.O
故障时关闭Valve closes on failure of actuating energy FC 故障时开启Valve opens on failure of actuating energy FO 垂直,正交Perpendicular
平行Parallel
管顶Top of pipe TOP
管底Bottom of pipe BOP
管内底Invert,Inside bottom of pipe INV
底平Flat on bottom FOB
顶平Flat on top FOT
水平的,卧式的Horizontal HOR
立式的,垂直的Vertical VERT
水平安装Horizontal installation
垂直安装Vertical installation
管件直连Fitting to fitting FTF
管间距Line spacing
管道跨距Line span
管道等级Piping class
管道材料规定Piping material specification
等级分界Material Specification break
隔热分界Insulation break
管道附件Piping attachment
管道元件Piping element
面至面Face to Face F-F
中心至面Center to Face C-F
中心至中心Center to Center C-C
中心至端面Center to End C-E
坡度Slope; Grade
公称直径Nominal Diameter DN
公称压力Nominal pressure PN
外径Outside Diameter OD
内径Inside Diameter ID
螺栓圆直径Bolt circle B.C
软管接头Hose connection HC
管段,短管Spool piece; Spool
可拆短管Removable joint spool RSP
直管Run pipe; Straight pipe
弯管Bend
管内底标高Invert elevation IE
不许出现袋形Not allow pocket NO.P
孔板Orifice plate
孔,洞Hole
低点标高Low point elevation LP.LE
低点Low point LP
高点High point HP
平台Platform; Flat; Floor; Surface plate PF 袋形管Bag-Shape pipe
外壳(outside)Shell;Case(shell);Casing;Cover 6.2 管道安装
管托Shoe
管卡Clamp
管架Piping support
支耳Lug
U 型卡Clevice
带状卡Strap clamp
托座Stool
吊耳Ear
导向板,夹板Cleat
底板Base plate
顶板Top plate
予埋件Embedded part; Inserted plate
支承环Ring
加强板Stiffener
垫片(垫平用) Shim
锚固件Clip
预焊件(设备上) Clip(on equipment)
聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate
连接板Tie plate
连接杆Tie rod
限制杆Limit rod
鞍座Saddle
裙座Skirt
支承架Resting support
滑动架Sliding support
固定架Anchor
导向架Guide
吊架Hanger
弹簧架Spring support
弹簧托Resting type spring support 弹簧吊架Spring hanger
恒力吊架Constant hanger
滚动支架Rolling hanger
减振器Snubber
悬臂架Cantilever support
三角架Triangular support
支腿Leg
n 型管架n-type support
L 型管架L-type support
柱式管架Pole type support
墙架Support on wall
管墩,低管架Sleeper
特殊管架Special support
(予埋螺栓)伸出长度Extrusion
对中心,找正Alignment
跨度Span
力矩Moment
弯矩Bending moment
扭矩Torque
荷载Load
反力Reaction
位移Displacement
角位移Angular rotation
冷紧,冷拉Cold spring
约束Restraint
固定点Fix point; Anchor point
应力Stress
惯性矩Moment of inertia
断面系数Section modules
安全系数Safety factor
6.3 焊接与热处理
电弧焊Arc welding
电熔焊Electric fusion welding EFW
气熔焊Fusion gas welding FGW
电阻焊Electric resistance welding ERW
气焊Gas welding; flame welding
等离子焊Plasma welding
电渣焊Electroslag welding
焊条Welding electrode(rod)
焊丝Welding wire
平焊Flat welding
角焊Fillet welding
间断焊Intermittent welding
点焊Spot welding
对焊Butt welding
搭焊Lap welding
现场焊Field weld F.W
工厂(车间)焊接Shop weld
坡口Groove
无损检验Non-Destruction testing
肉眼检验,外观检验Visual testing
超声波探伤Ultrasonic test
磁粉探伤Magnetic particle test
荧光渗透试验Fluorescent penetrate inspection 水压试验Hydraulic testing
气压试验Pneumatic testing
退火Annealing
回火Tempering
正火Normalizing
淬火Quenching
调质Quenching and tempering
高频淬火Induction hardening
渗氮Nitrogen case-hardening
渗碳Carbonization
6.4 隔热及涂漆
玻璃棉Glass wool
岩棉Rock wool
泡沫玻璃Foam glass; Cellular glass
硅酸钙Calcium silicate
硅酸铝纤维Aluminosilicace fiber
珍珠岩Perlite
泡沫混凝土Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete 蛭石Vermiculite
矿渣棉Mineral wool
硅藻土Kieselguhr; Diatomite
石棉板Asbestos board
石棉布Asbestos cloth
聚氨酯Polyurethane
泡沫聚苯乙烯Cellular polystyrene
玻璃布Glass(fiber) cloth
沥青Asphalt
油毡Asphalt felt
镀锌铁丝Galvanized wire
镀锌铁丝网Galvanized wire mesh
管壳Shell
毡(被) Blanket
镀锌铁皮Galvanized (sheet) iron
铝板Aluminum sheet
隔热,隔离,绝缘Insulation INS
保温Hot instruction
保冷Cold instruction
人身保护Personal protection
隔音Sound insulation
吸声Sound-absorbing
导热系数Thermal conductivity factor 支承环Support ring
分贝Decibel
涂漆Painting
底漆Primary coat; Bottom coat
面漆Finishing coat
防锈漆Antirust paint
醇酸瓷漆Alkyd enamel
酚醛漆Phenolic paint
沥青漆Bituminous paint
聚氨酯漆Polyurethane paint
有机硅漆Organic silicon paint
环氧树脂漆Epoxy resin paint
过氯乙烯漆Ethylene perchloride paint 无机富锌漆Inorganic zinc-rich paint
6.5 紧固件
螺栓Bolt
六角头螺栓Hexagonal head bolt
方头螺栓Square head bolt
双头螺栓Stud bolt
环头螺栓Eye bolt
沉头螺栓Countersunk(head) screw 地脚螺栓Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt 松紧节,花兰螺栓Turnbuckle
U 型螺栓U-bolt
T 型螺栓T-bolt
自攻螺钉Self tapping screw
膨胀螺栓Expansion bolt
六角螺母Hexagonal nut
方螺母Square washer
蝶形螺母Wing nut
锁紧螺母Lock nut
垫圈Washer
方垫圈Square Washer
斜垫圈Slant Washer
弹簧垫圈Spring washer
开口销Cotter pin
定位销Dowel pin
铆钉Rivet
右螺纹Right hand thread
管螺纹Pipe thread
锥管螺纹Taper pipe thread
直管螺纹Straight pipe thread
美国标准直管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread NPT 管子内螺纹Internal pipe thread IPT
梯形螺纹Trapezoid thread
公制螺纹Metric thread
粗牙螺纹Coarse thread
通长螺纹,全螺纹Full thread
粗制的Coarse
精制的Finished; Fine
7. 相关词语
基础设计Basic design
详细设计Detail design
规划布置阶段Planning stage
初步阶段Preliminary stage
分析设计阶段Analytical Engineering phase
成品设计阶段Production design phase
先期确认图纸资料Advanced certified final ACF
最终确认图纸资料Certified final CF
数据表Data sheet
设计文件Design document
设计注释Design note
设计规定Design specification SPEC
设计规定汇总表Design specification summary sheet DSSS 详细设计版Detail design issue DDI
用户变更通知Client change notice CCN
命名表,管道表Nomenclature
规划研究版设计布置图Planning plot plan
概略版设备布置图Conceptual plot plan
投标版设备布置图Proposal plot plan
合同版设备布置图Award plot plan
送审版设备布置图Approval plot plan
成品版设备布置图Production plot plan
施工版设备布置图Construction plot plan
工作程序Working procedure
界区条件Battery limit condition
标准Standard STD;STAND
参考,基准Reference
开工会议Kick-off meeting K.O.M
项目审核会Project review meeting
厂商协调会Vender co-ordinative meeting VCM 项目进展情况报告Project status report PSR
顾客Client; Customer
承包Contractor
安装Erection
建设Construction
试车Commissioning
说明Description
待定Hold
版次Issue
修改,修订Revision; Modify REV
审核提纲Check list
审定Approved APVD
校核Checked CHKD
制图By BY
部门Department
部,科,室Division
专业Discipline
图号Drawing number DWG.No.
项目Project
项目号Job No. Job.No.
工厂,装置Plant
买方(供货) By buyer B.B
卖方(供货) By seller B.S
制造厂(供货) By vender B.V
由仪表(专业负责) By instrument B.INST
铭牌Name plate
询价Inquire
净正吸入压头Net positive suction head
静电接地Static grounding
分散控制系统Distributed Control Systems DCS
附件Attachment
合同号Contract number Cont.No.
外汇Foreign exchange
备忘录Memorandum
公章Official seal
索赔Claim indemnity
交货付款Cash on delivery C.O.D
摄氏Centigrade C
华氏Fahrenheit F
国际单位制System International SI
美国材料试验协会American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会
(美)Manufacturers'Standardization Society of Valve and Fittings Industry MSS
全国消防协会(美) National Fire Protection Association NFPA
石油管线协会(美) Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL
美国国家标准协会(美) American National Standard Institute ANSI
美国机械工程师学会American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME 美国仪表学会Instrument Society of American ISA
全国电气制造商协会(美) National Electrical Manufactures Association NEMA
日本工业标准Japanese Industrial Standard JIS
加拿大标准协会Canadian Standard Association CAS
英国标准British Standard BS
德国工业标准Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN
缩写词英文名称中文名称
BB bolted bonnet 螺栓连接的阀盖
BE beveled end 坡口
BC bolted cover 螺栓连接的阀帽
BW butt welding 对焊
CON concentric 同心
CS carbon steel 碳钢
DSAW double submerged arc weld 双面埋弧焊
ECC eccentric 偏心
EFW electric fusion welding 电熔焊
FB.L.OP 全通径手动操作
GALV galvanized 镀锌的
GRAF graphite 石墨
HEX hexagonal 六角
目录 导论:人力资源环境与策略2第一篇设计:工作分析与人力规划5第二篇招聘:人力资源选拔与预测8第三篇开发:人力资源培训与评价12第四篇报酬:薪资方案与福利计划18第五篇影响:员工健康与劳资关系22
导论:人力资源环境与策略 第一章人力资源策略 1.人力资源政策与哲学 。人力资源管理(human resource management ,HRM) 。人力资源管理目标objectives of HRM 。人力资源管理职责duties of HRM 。人力资源管理任务tasks of HRM 。战略性人力资源管理strategic HRM 。人力资源政策human resource policy 。人力资源哲学human resource philosophy 。精神契约psychological contract 。企业认同感organization commitment 2.组织:行为与文化 。正式组织formal organization 。非正式组织informal organization 。组织文化organization culture
。亚文化subculture 。跨文化cross-national culture 。价值观values 。态度attitudes 。角色行为role behavior 。个人主义—集体主义individualism-collectivism 。不确定性规避uncertainty avoidance 。权力距离power distance 。直线和职能职权line and staff authority 3.激励与组织绩效 。激励motivation 。需要层次理论hierarchy of needs theory 。X理论与Y理论theory X & theory Y 。组织体系Ⅰ与组织体系Ⅳsystem Ⅰ& system Ⅳ 。激励-保健理论motivation-hygiene theory 。ERG理论ERG theory 。麦克莱兰德需要理mc-clelland’s theory of needs 。期望理论expectency theory 。公平理论equity theory 。强化理论reinforcement theory 。波特-劳勒期望机率理论borter-lawler’s theory of expectency 第二章人力资源环境
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi =po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分,成分,原料;要素,因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台;拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access ro ad 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板;出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
建筑专业英语词汇(A) a block 空心块 a frame a 型框架 a line 支座反力影响线abaciscus 嵌饰 abacus 栏杆小柱顶 abamurus 扶壁 abat jour 灯罩 abat vent 遮阳帘 abbrasive wheel 磨盘 aberration 偏差 ability 能力 ablation 磨蚀酌 abode 住宅 above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion 磨耗 abrasion concrete 磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的 abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验 abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion value 磨耗值 abrasive 磨料 abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料abrasive disk 磨盘 abrasive paper 研磨纸 abrasive tile 粗面瓷砖 abridged notation 简化符号 abs plastic abs塑料 absolute deformation 绝对变形absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值 absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute weight 绝对重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂 absorbent filter 吸收剂滤器absorber 吸收器 absorbing ability 吸收能力
(按中文拼音首字母排序) B 暴民:mob 比拟法:analogical method 比例抽样:proportionate sample 不可知论:agnosticism 变态心理学:abnormal psychology 不完全归纳:incomplete induction 边际效用递减:law of diminishing marginal utility 柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love C 丛众:conformity 残疾人:the handicapped 参考书目:bibliography 参考群体:reference group 成人教育:adult education 初婚年龄:age at first marriage 垂直流动:vertical mobility 出身群体:descent group 抽样误差:sampling error 抽样范围:sampling frame 参与式观察:participant observation D 代沟:generation gap 对照分析:contrastive analysis 定性分析:qualititive analysis 定量分析:quantitative analysis 定额抽样:quota sample 多重人格:multiple personality 地位流动:status mobility 第一手资料:primary data 第二手资料:raw data 单因素实验:single-factor experiment 地域性流动:geographical mobility F 法人:fictitions person 反隔离:desegregation 犯罪学:criminology 父居家庭:patrilocal family 父系亲属:agnate 父子关系:filiation 分析性研究:analytical research 封闭式监管:close custody 封闭型问题:closed question 分层随机抽样:stratified random sample G 规范:norms 更年期:menopause 过激主义:ultraism 个案研究:case study 个人主义:individualism 归属需求:need to belong 个人崇拜:personality cult 功能主义:functionalism H 行话,黑话:argot 横坐标:abscissa 合理趋势:rational trend 霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect 婚姻调适:marriage adjustment 宏观分析:macroscopic analysis 黄金分割:golden section 互补角色:complementary role J 家谱:family religrees 截点:cut-off point 拒答率:refusal rate 绝对值:absolute value 监护人:chaperonage 角色冲突:role conflict 角色距离:role distance 角色紧张:role strain 金钱崇拜:mammon worship 间接暗示:indirect suggestion 价值中立:value free 价值判断:value judgement
建筑专业名词中英文对照
1.设计指标:statistics 用地面积:site area 建筑占地面积:building foot print 总建筑面积:total area 建筑面积floor area,building area 地上建筑面积:ground area 地下建筑面积:underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land 备用地用地:reserved land 容积率:FAR 建筑密度:building coverage 绿地率:green ratio 绿化率:green landscape ratio 建筑高度:building height 层数:number of floors 停车位:parking unit 地面停车:ground parking 地下停车:underground parking 使用面积:usable area 公用面积:public area 实用面积:effective area 居住面积:living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率:effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度:slope,grade 净空:clearance 净高:clear height 净空(楼梯间下):headroom 净距:clear distance 套内面积:unit constraction area 公摊面积:shared public area 竣工面积: 辅助面积:service area 结构面积:structural area 交通面积:communication area,passage area 共有建筑面积:common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area 销售面积:sales area 绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio
财务会计英文专业词汇 a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款abatement 扣减 absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款 accelerated payment 加速支付 acceptance date 接受日 acceptance 接受 accession 加入 accessories 附属设备 accountability 承担责任的程度 accounting benefits 会计利益 accounting period 会计期间 accounting policies 会计政策 accounting principle 会计准则 accounting treatment 会计处理 accounts receivables 应收账款 accounts 账项 accredited investors 经备案的投资人accumulated allowance 累计准备金acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求acquisition of assets 资产的取得 acquisitions 兼并 Act on Product Liability (德国)生产责任法action 诉讼 actual ownership 事实上的所有权 additional filings 补充备案 additional margin 附加利差 additional risk附加风险 additions (设备的)附件 adjusted tax basis 已调整税基 adjustment of yield 对收益的调整administrative fee管理费 Administrative Law(美国)行政法 advance notice 事先通知 advance 放款 adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果advertising 做广告 affiliated group 联合团体 affiliate 附属机构 African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会after-tax rate 税后利率 aggregate rents 合计租金 aggregate risk 合计风险 agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议agreement 协议 alliances 联盟 allocation of finance income 财务收益分配allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金 alternative uses 改换用途地使用 amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制程度 amendment 修改 amortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销amortization schedule 摊销进度表 amortize 摊销 amount of recourse 求偿金额 amount of usage 使用量 AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) (美国)可替代最低税 analogous to类推为 annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款appendix (契约性文件的)附件 applicable law 适用法律 applicable securities laws适用的证券法律applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命 appraisal 评估 appraisers 评估人员 appreciation 溢价 appropriation provisions 拨款条例 appropriation 侵占 approval authority 核准权 approval 核准 approximation近似 arbitrary and artificially high value (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价值 arbitration 仲裁 arm's length transaction 公平交易
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
人力资源管理专业词汇( 中英文对照) 人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM) 人力资源经理:( human resource manager) 高级管理人员:(executive) 职业:(profession) 道德标准:(ethics) 操作工:(operative employees) 专家:(specialist) 人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute ,HRCI) 外部环境:(external environment) 内部环境:(internal environment) 政策:(policy) 企业文化:(corporate culture) 目标/使命:(mission) 股东:(shareholders/stakeholder) 非正式组织:(informal organization) 跨国公司:(multinational corporation ,MNC) 管理多样性:(managing diversity) 、工作:(job) 职位:(posting) 工作分析:(job analysis) 工作说明:(job description) 工作规范:(job specification) 工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule ,JAS) 职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire ,MPDQ) 行政秘书:(executive secretary) 地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager) 、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning ,HRP) 战略规划:(strategic planning) 长期趋势:(long term trend) 要求预测:(requirement forecast) 供给预测:(availability forecast) 管理人力储备:(management inventory) 裁减:(downsizing) 人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System ,HRIS) 四、招聘:(recruitment) 员工申请表:(employee requisition) 招聘方法:(recruitment methods) 内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW) 工作公告:(job posting) 广告:(advertising) 职业介绍所:(employment agency) 特殊事件:(special events) 实习:(internship) 五、选择:(selection) 选择率:(selection rate)
1.设计指标:statistics 用地面积:site area 建筑占地面积:building foot print 总建筑面积:total area 建筑面积floor area,building area 地上建筑面积:ground area 地下建筑面积:underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land 备用地用地:reserved land 容积率:FAR 建筑密度:building coverage 绿地率:green ratio 绿化率:green landscape ratio 建筑高度:building height 层数:number of floors 停车位:parking unit 地面停车:ground parking 地下停车:underground parking 使用面积:usable area 公用面积:public area 实用面积:effective area 居住面积:living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率:effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度:slope,grade 净空:clearance 净高:clear height 净空(楼梯间下):headroom 净距:clear distance 套内面积:unit constraction area 公摊面积:shared public area 竣工面积: 辅助面积:service area 结构面积:structural area 交通面积:communication area,passage area 共有建筑面积:common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area 销售面积:sales area 绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio 层高:floor height 净高:clear height 公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地:residential area 其他用地: 公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities 道路用地:land for roads 公共绿地:public green space 道路红线:road property line 建筑线(建筑红线):set back line 用地红线:property line,boundary line 第一轮:1st round 计划和程序:schedule and program 工程进度表:working schedule 构造材料表:list of building materials and construction 设计说明:design statement 图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions 项目标准:project standards 总结:conclusion 文本及陈述: 封皮:cover 目录:content 技术经济指标:technical and economical index 概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design 基地分析:location analysis 项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明:chief design concept 指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts 概述:introduction 宗旨:mission statement 愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept 城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity 绿化景观分析:landscape analysis 交通分析:traffic analysis 生态系统:ecological system 地块A:area A 模型照片:model images 案例分析:case study
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照) 第一章绪论 药理学 pharmacology 药物 drug 药物效应动力学 pharmacodynamics 药物代谢动力学 pharmacokinetics 上市后药物监测 post-marketing surveillance 第二章药物效应动力学 药物作用 pharmacological action 药理效应 pharmacological effect 治疗作用 therapeutic effect 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment 补充疗法 supplement therapy 不良反应 adverse drug reaction 副作用 side reaction 毒性反应 toxic reaction 后遗效应 after effect 变态反应 allergic reaction 剂量-效应关系 dose-effect relationship 最小有效量 minimal effective dose 最小有效浓度 minimal effective concentration 个体差异 individual variability 效价强度 potency 构效关系 structure activity relationship 激动药 agonist 拮抗药 antagonist 配体门控离子通道受体 ligand gated ion channel receptor 第三章药物代谢动力学 吸收 absorption 首关消除 first-pass elimination 静脉注射 intravenous injection 分布 distribution 生物转化 biotransformation 排泄 excretion 时量关系 time-concentration relationship 生物利用度 bioavailability 药物消除动力学过程 elimination kinetic process 一级消除动力学 first-order elimination kinetics
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law
软件工程专业词汇中英 对照 The manuscript was revised on the evening of 2021
Acceptance Testing--可接受性测试一般由用户/客户进行的确认是否可以接受一个产品的验证性测试。 actual outcome--实际结果被测对象在特定的条件下实际产生的结果。 Ad Hoc Testing--随机测试测试人员通过随机的尝试系统的功能,试图使系统中断。 algorithm--算法一个定义好的有限规则集,用于在有限步骤内解决一个问题;(2)执行一个特定任务的任何操作序列。 algorithm analysis--算法分析一个软件的验证确认任务,用于保证选择的算法是正确的、合适的和稳定的,并且满足所有精确性、规模和时间方面的要求。 Alpha Testing--Alpha测试由选定的用户进行的产品早期性测试。这个测试一般在可控制的环境下进行的。 analysis--分析分解到一些原子部分或基本原则,以便确定整体的特性;(2)一个推理的过程,显示一个特定的结果是假设前提的结果;(3)一个问题的方法研究,并且问题被分解为一些小的相关单元作进一步详细研究。 anomaly--异常在文档或软件操作中观察到的任何与期望违背的结果。 application software--应用软件满足特定需要的软件。 architecture--构架一个系统或组件的组织结构。 ASQ--自动化软件质量(Automated Software Quality)使用软件工具来提高软件的质量。 assertion--断言指定一个程序必须已经存在的状态的一个逻辑表达式,或者一组程序变量在程序执行期间的某个点上必须满足的条件。assertion checking--断言检查用户在程序中嵌入的断言的检查。 audit--审计一个或一组工作产品的独立检查以评价与规格、标准、契约或其它准则的符合程度。 audit trail --审计跟踪系统审计活动的一个时间记录。 Automated Testing--自动化测试使用自动化测试工具来进行测试,这类测试一般不需要人干预,通常在GUI、性能等测试中用得较多。 Backus-Naur Form--BNF范式一种分析语言,用于形式化描述语言的语法 baseline--基线一个已经被正式评审和批准的规格或产品,它作为进一步开发的一个基础,并且必须通过正式的变更流程来变更。 Basic Block--基本块一个或多个顺
目录 英文缩写词 钢号中所采用的缩写字母及其涵义 常见材料学专业名词中英文对译 对文中使用的英文缩写词说明如下: 缩写英文原文中文翻译 CQ Commercial Quality 普通级 DQ Drawing Quality 冲压级 DDQ Deep Drawing Quality 深冲级 EDDQ Extra Deep Drawing Quality 超深冲级 CSP Compact Srip Production 紧凑式带钢生产 IF Interstitial Free (Steel) 无间隙原子(钢) LC Low Carbon 低碳(钢) DSA Dynamic Strain Aging 动态应变老化 MFS Mean Flow Stress 平均流动应力 YS Yield Stress 屈服应力 DRC Dynamic Recovery 动态回复 DRX Dynamic Recrystallization 动态再结晶 SRX Static Recrystallization 静态再结晶 SRC Static Recovery 静态回复 Ti-IF Ti Interstitial Free (Steel) 含钛无间隙原子(钢) Ti-Nb IF Ti-Nb Interstitial Free (Steel) 含钛铌无间隙原子(钢) ULC Ultra Low Carbon(Steel) 超低碳钢 DSP Direct Strip Production 带钢直接生产 FTSR Flexible Thin Slab Rolling 灵活性薄板坯轧制 C.C.T Continuous Cooling Transformation 过冷奥氏体连续转变曲线 T.T.T Time Temperature Transformation 过冷奥氏体等温转变曲线SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Science 社会科学统计软件包 钢号中所采用的缩写字母及其涵义
设计指标:s t a t i s t i c s 用地面积:site area 建筑占地面积:building foot print 总建筑面积:total area 建筑面积floor area ,building area 地上建筑面积:ground area 地下建筑面积:underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land 备用地用地:reserved land 容积率:FAR 建筑密度:building coverage 绿地率:green ratio 绿化率:green landscape ratio 建筑高度:building height 层数:number of floors
停车位:parking unit ground parking 地面停 车: 地下停 underground parking 车: 使用面 usable area 积: 公用面 public area 积: 实用面 effective area 积: 居住面 积:living area 计租面积rental area? 租用面积 得房率:effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度:slope ,grade 净空:clearance 净高:clear height 净空(楼梯间下):headroom 净距:clear distance 套内面积:unit constraction area shared public area 公摊面 积: 竣工面积:
辅助面 service area 积: 结构面 structural area 积: 交通面 积:communication area ,passage area 共有建筑面积:common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area 销售面积:sales area 绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio 层高:floor height 净高:clear height 公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient 住宅用residential area 其他用地: 公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities 道路用land for roads 公共绿地:public green space 道路红线:road property line 建筑线(建筑红线):set back line
第一篇导论:人力资源环境与策略第一章人力资源策略 1.人力资源政策与哲学 。人力资源管理(human resource management ,HRM) 。人力资源管理目标 objectives of HRM 。人力资源管理职责 duties of HRM 。人力资源管理任务 tasks of HRM 。战略性人力资源管理 strategic HRM 。人力资源政策 human resource policy 。人力资源哲学 human resource philosophy 。精神契约 psychological contract 。企业认同感 organization commitment 2.组织:行为与文化 。正式组织 formal organization 。非正式组织 informal organization 。组织文化 organization culture 。亚文化 subculture 。跨文化 cross-national culture 。价值观 values 。态度 attitudes 。角色行为 role behavior
。个人主义—集体主义individualism-collectivism 。不确定性规避 uncertainty avoidance 。权力距离 power distance 。直线和职能职权 line and staff authority 3.激励与组织绩效 。激励 motivation 。需要层次理论 hierarchy of needs theory 。X理论与Y理论 theory X & theory Y 。组织体系Ⅰ与组织体系Ⅳ system Ⅰ& system Ⅳ 。激励-保健理论 motivation-hygiene theory 。ERG理论 ERG theory 。麦克莱兰德需要理 mc-clelland’s theory of needs 。期望理论 expectency theory 。公平理论 equity theory 。强化理论 reinforcement theory 。波特-劳勒期望机率理论 borter-lawler’s theory of expectency 第二章人力资源环境 1.人力资源法律环境 。公平就业机会 equal employment opportunity,EEO 。公平就业机会委员会equal employment opportunity commission,EEOC 。实际职业资格 bona fide occupational qualification,BFOQ