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管道材料专业中英文词汇

管道材料专业中英文词汇
管道材料专业中英文词汇

------------------------------------------------------管道专业词汇

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时间:2007-9-13 8:36:31

1.阀门类

1.1 常用阀

闸阀Gate valve

截止阀(球心阀)Globe valve

节流阀Throttle valve TRV

针型阀Needle valve

角阀(角式截止阀)Angle valve

Y 型阀(Y 型截止阀)Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)

球阀Ball valve

三通球阀3-Way ball valve

蝶阀Butterfly valve

柱塞阀Piston type valve

旋塞阀Plug valve

三通旋塞阀3-Way cock valve

旋塞Cock

隔膜阀Diaphragm valve

夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve

止回阀Check valve

1.2 其它阀

安全泄汽阀(安全阀)Safety valve SV

安全泄液阀(卸荷阀)Relief valve

安全泄压阀Safety relief valve

罐底排污阀Flush-bottom tank valve

波纹管密封阀Bellow sealed valve

电磁阀Solenoid valve

电动阀Electrically operated valve

气动阀Pneumatic operated valve

低温用阀Cryogenic service valve

蒸汽疏水阀Steam trap T

呼吸阀Breather valve

减压阀Reducing valve RV

控制阀 .调节阀Control valve

1.3 不表明结构的阀

切断阀Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve

手动控制阀Hand control valve HCV

调节阀Regulating valve

快开阀Quick opening valve

快闭阀Quick closing valve

隔断阀Isolating valve

三通阀3-Way valve

夹套阀Jacketed valve

排污阀Blowdown valve

排液阀Drain valve

放空阀Vent valve VTV

卸载阀Unloading valve

排出阀Discharge valve

吸入阀Suction valve

多路阀Multiport valve

取样阀Sampling valve

手动阀Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve 旁路阀By-pass valve

冲洗阀Flush valve

根部阀Root valve, Primary valve, Header valve

底阀Foot valve

2.管子与连接

2.1 管子

管子(标准规格)Pipe

管子(非标规格)Tube

钢管Steel pipe

铸铁管Cast iron pipe

衬里管Lined pipe

复合管(包复金属管)Clad pipe

碳钢管Carbon pipe

合金钢管Alloy steel pipe

不锈钢管Stainless steel valve

奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless steel pipe

铁素体合金钢管Ferric alloy steel pipe

无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe

焊接钢管Welded steel pipe

镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe

水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe

塑料管Plastic pipe

玻璃管Glass tube

橡胶管Rubber tube

壁厚系列号(管子表号)Schedule number Sch.NO

壁厚Wall thickness W.T

2.2 管子零件

弯头Elbow

异径弯头Reducing elbow

长半径弯头Long radius elbow LRE

短半径弯头Short radius elbow SRE

180°弯头(回弯头)Return elbow

三通(T 型三通)Tee

异径三通Reducing tee

等径三通Straight tee

45°三通450Lateral

正三通(Y 型三通)True"Y"

四通(十字通)Cross

异径管(大小头)Reducer RED

同心异径管Concentric reducer CON

偏心异径管Eccentric reducer ECC

支管连接Branch connection

支管台(凹台)Boss

活接头Union

管接头(管箍)Couling, Full coupling

管帽Cap C

短节(短管)Nipple NIP

管堵(丝堵)Plug PLG

焊接管帽welded cap WC

盲板,管道盲板Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B 8 字盲板Spectacle blank

特殊管件Special pipe fittings S.P

2.3 连接

对焊的Butt welded BW

法兰的Flanged FLGD

螺纹的Threaded THD

承插焊的Socket welded SW

承插的Belled

对焊连接Butt welded joint BW

法兰连接Flanged joint

螺纹连接Threaded joint T

管螺纹连接Pipe threaded joint

承插焊连接Socket welding flange SW

承插连接,套筒连接Bell and spigot joint

整体法兰Integral pipe flange

螺纹法兰Threaded flange THDF

承插焊法兰Socket welding flange

松套法兰Lap joint flange LJF

对焊法兰Weld neck flange WNF

平焊法兰Slip on flange, Slip on weld flange 板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange

松套板式法兰Loose plate flange

滑套法兰(平焊法兰)Slip-on-welding flange 法兰盖Blind flange,Blind

孔板法兰Orifice flange

异径法兰Reducing flange BCD

螺拴圆直径Bolt circle diameter

法兰面Flange facing,facing of flange FOF

光面,光滑面Plain face PF

突面Raised face RF

凹凸面Male-female(Seal contact )face MFM

凸面Male face MF

凹面Female face FMF

榫槽面Tongue groove face TGF

榫面Tongue face TF

槽面Groove face GF

环连接面,梯型槽密封面Ring joint face RJF 全平面,满平面Flat face,Full face FF

光滑突面Smooth raised face SRF

螺拴热紧Bolt hot tightening

螺拴冷紧Bolt cold tightening

螺纹管帽Threaded cap THDC

螺纹焊管座Threaded let THLET

承插焊管帽Socket welded cap SWC

承插焊管座Socket welded let SWLET

垫片Gasket

非金属包覆垫片Non-metallic jacked gasket

金属包覆垫片Metallic jacket gasket

缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasket

内环Inner ring

外环Outer ring

金属垫片Metallic gasket

3. 管道附件

3.1 组件

气液分离器Gas-liquid separation

阻火器Flame arrested(Flame trap)

临时粗滤器Temporary strainer

永久粗滤器(固定粗滤器)Permanent strainer Y 型粗滤器Y-type strainer

T 型粗滤器T-type strainer

网状粗滤器Gauge strainer

粗滤器Strainer

过滤器Filter

永久过滤器Permanent filter

消音器(消声器)Silencer

视镜Sight glass(Sight flow glass)

浮球式视镜Floating ball sight flow indicator

全视镜Full view sigh flow indicator

取样冷却器Sample cooler

喷嘴,喷头Spray nozzle

喷射器Ejector

洗眼器Eye washer E.W

膨胀节(伸缩接头)Expansion joint

波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint

球型补偿器Ball type expansion joint

填函式补偿器Slip type(packed type)expansion joint 安全淋浴器Safety shower S.S

3.2 元件

排液漏斗Drain funnel

漏斗Funnel

爆破板Rupture disk RP

限流孔板Restriction orifice RO

混合孔板Mixing orifice

软管接头Hose connection HC

金属软管Metal hose

橡胶管Rubber hose

挠性管(柔性管)Flexible hose

快速接头Quick coupling

旋转接头Swivel joint

减压器Reducer RED

4. 材料

4.1 金属材料

碳钢Carbon steel C.S

合金钢Alloy steel

合金结构钢Structural alloy steel

工具钢Tool steel

不锈钢Stainless steel S.S

奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel

马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel

锻钢Forged steel

铸钢Cast steel

铸铁Cast iron C.I

灰铸铁Grey cast iron

可锻铸铁Malleable iron M.I

球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite iron

高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron

铝Aluminum

铜Copper

黄铜Brass

铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium

蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金) Monel

钛Titanium

铅Lead

型钢Shaped steel

角钢Angle steel

槽钢Channel

工字钢(工字梁) I-Beam

宽翼线工字钢(H 钢) Wide flanged beam

T 字钢T-Bar

方钢Square Bar

扁钢Flat Bar

园钢Round steel,rod

钢带Strap steel

钢板Plate

网纹钢板Checkered plate

4.2 非金属材料

塑料Plastic

丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS 聚乙烯Polyethylene PE

聚氯乙烯Ploy vinyl chloride PVC

氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC

聚丙烯Polypropylene PP

聚苯乙烯Polystyrene PS

氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether CPE

聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate PC

有机玻璃Poly methyl methacrylate PMMA

聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethlene PTFE

碳纤维Carbon fiber CAR

聚三氟氯乙烯Poly chlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE

氯化聚乙烯Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM

氯磺化聚乙烯Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR

环氧树脂Epoxy resin EP

泡沫聚苯乙烯Expanded poly styrene EPS

玻璃纤维增强聚酯Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP

丁腈橡胶Nitride butadiene rubber NBR

氯丁橡胶Neoprene rubber

天然橡胶Natural rubber NR

丁基橡胶Butyl rubber PIBI

丁苯橡胶Styrene-Butadiene rubber SBR

顺丁橡胶Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR

不饱和聚酯Unsaturated polyester UP

聚氨酯Polyurethane PU

耐火砖Fire brick

陶瓷Ceramic

搪瓷Porcelain enamel

石棉Asbest

5. 设备安装

5.1 布置

装置边界Battery limit B.L

边界内Inside battery limit I.S.B.L

边界外Outside battery limit O.S.B.L.

中心线Center line

接续线Match line M.L.

设备布置Equipment arrangment; Equipment layoutlot plan 标高,高程,立面图Elevation EL

绝对标高Absolute elevation

坐标Coordinate

坐标原点Origin of coordinate

装置北Plant north

真实北true north TN

方位Orientation

危险区Hazardous area

铺砌区Paving area

非铺砌区Unpaving area

楼面Floor

地面标高Ground level GL

平台Platform PF

场地Yard

管廊Pipe rack

电缆槽(架) Cable tray(channel)

建筑物Building

钢结构Steel structure

基础Foundation

柱Colun; Post; Stanchion

梁Beam

桁架Girder

墙Wall

篦子板Grate; Grating

吊装孔Erection opening

吊梁Hoisting beam HB

架顶面Top of support TOS

钢结构顶面Top of steel TOS

混凝土顶面Top of concrete TOC

梁顶面Top of Beam TOB

板表面Plat face PLATF

吊勾Hook

顶面,上面Top TOP

底面,底下Bottom BOT

支撑点Point of support POS

固定点Fixed point FP

建筑北Construction north

设计北Design north DN

电缆沟Electric cable duct; Electrical trench

管沟Pipe trench

明沟Open trench

明火地点Open fire place

散发火花地点Send-out spark place

防火间距fire protection spacing

支架间距Support spacing

地面坡度Ground grade

吊装孔Erection opening

道路Road

地面Ground;Ground level GRD

内径Inside Diameter ID

外径Outside Diameter OD

公称直径Nominal diameter;Nominal(pipe)size DN 公称压力Nominal pressure PN

切线Tangent line TL

中心线Center line

门Gate

窗Window

地下Under ground UG

底板底面Bottom of base plate BBP

控置室Control room

分析室Analyzer

配电室Substation

变压器室Transformer room

通风室Ventilation room

更衣室Locker room

贮藏室Storage room

维修室Maintenance room

盥洗室,厕所Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C

办工室Office

门卫室,传达室Entrance guard room;Janitor's room 接待室,会客室Reception room

地秤室Weigh-bridge room

泵房Pump houseump room

压缩机室Compressor house(room)

电池室Battery room

消防栓Fire plug FPL

电气盘Electrical panel

仪表盘Instrument panel

就地盘Local panel

5.2 设备

塔Tower;Column

洗涤塔Scrubber

吸收塔Absorber

冷却塔Cooling tower

精馏塔Fractionating tower

换热器Heat exchanger

空冷器Air cooler

水冷却器Water cooler

冷却器Condenser

螺旋板换热器Spiral plate exchanger

套管换热器Double pipe heat exchanger

石墨换热器Graphite heat exchanger

板片换热器Plate type heat exchanger

板翅式换热器Plate-fin heat exchanger

板式塔Plate tower

填料塔Floating distillation tower

浮阀塔Valve tower

反应器Reactor

贮罐Tank

缓冲器Knock-out drum

混合罐Mixing tank(drum)

浮顶罐Floating roof tankontoon roof tank

内浮顶罐Floating internal roof tank

固定顶罐Stationary roof tank

卧式储罐Horizontal tank

球罐Spheroid;Spherical tank

罐,鼓,筒,桶Drum

气柜Gas bolder

螺旋式气柜Helical gas-holder

湿式气柜Wet gas holder

干式气柜Dry gas- holder

离心泵Centrifugal pump

涡轮泵Turbine pump

旋涡泵Vortex pump

转子泵Rotary pump

齿轮泵Gear pump

内啮合齿轮泵Internal gear rotary pump;Crescen gear pump 螺杆泵Screw pump

柱塞泵Plunger pump

双作用往复泵Double action reciprocating pump

计量泵,定量泵Metering pump

泥浆泵Slurry pump;Sludge pump;Mud pump

管道泵Inline pump

手摇泵Hand pump; Wobble pump

深井泵Deep well pump

输送泵Transfer pump; Delivery pump

屏蔽泵Shielding can-type pump; Canned pump

液下泵Submerged pump; Submersible pump

潜水泵Submerged pump; Immersible pump

多级泵Stage pump; Multistage pump

立式泵Vertical pump;

磁力泵Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump 气动泵Pneumatic pump

轴流泵Axial flow pump

混流泵Mixed flow pump

陶瓷泵Ceramic pump

陶制泵Stoneware pump

自吸泵Self suction pump; Self priming pump

消防泵Fire pump

真空泵Vacuum pump

叶片式真空泵Vane vacuum pump

水环式真空泵(压缩机) Water ring vacuum pump(compressor) 液环泵(压缩机) Liquid ring pump(compressor)

活塞式压缩机Piston compressor

螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor

离心压缩机Centrifugal compressor

多级压缩机Multiple stages compressor

往复式压缩机Reciprocating compressor

风机,风扇Fan; Van

鼓风机Blower

离心机Centrifuger

离心分离机Centrifugal separator

离心过滤机centrifugal filter

压滤机Pressure filter

板框式压滤机Plate and frame filter press

厢式压滤机Box type filer press

带式过滤机Belt filter

转鼓式过滤机Rotating drum type filter

盘式过滤机Tray filter

板式塔Plate tower

填料塔Packed tower; Packed column

浮阀塔Valve tower; Floating distillation tower

带式(皮带)运输机Ribbon conveyer; Belt conveyer

螺旋输送机Screw convery; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyer 加热器Heater

搅拌器Agitator

炉子Furnace

烟囱Stack

火炬Flare

锅炉Boiler

发电机Generator

汽轮机Steam turbine

电动机Motor

起重机,吊车Crane

板式起重机Bridge crane

吊车梁Crane beam; Hoist beam

电动葫芦Motor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric block

成套设备Package unit

附属设备,附件Attachment equipment

干燥器Dryer

混合器Mixer

蒸发器Evaporator

萃取器Extractor

结晶器Crystalliger

澄清器Gravity settler

喷射器Ejector

喷头Sprayer

分离器Separator

旋风分离器,旋风除尘器Cyclone;Cyclone separator device 布袋收尘器Cloth envelop collection

电除尘器Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator

除尘器,吸尘器Duster; Dust arrester

振动筛Vibrating screen;Riddler;Oscillating sieve

破碎机Breaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing mill

颚式破碎机Jaw breaker; Jaw crusher; Alligator

粉碎机,磨碎机Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator;Atomizer 提升机,卷扬机Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator

斗式提升机Bucket elevator

电梯Electrical lift; Elevator

泡沫站Foam station

软管站Hose station H.S

6. 管道布置

6.1 设计文件

管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout

管道布置平面Piping arrangement plan PAP

管道研究Piping study

"X" 视图View "X"

"A-A" 视图Section "A-A"

详图Detail drawing

轴测图,空视图Isometric drawing

索引图Key plan

接续图Continue on drawing COD

管道及仪表流程图Piping and Instrument diagram P&ID 工艺控制图Process control diagram

工艺流程图Process flow diagram

公用工程流程图Utility flow diagram UFD

总图Genera plan

总平面布置图General arrangement plan

放大图Enlarged view

节点Node

地上Above ground AG

地下Under ground UG

地面Ground GRD

附图Figue

草图Sketch

图例Legend

符号Symbol

比例Scale

蒸汽伴管Steam tracing

热水伴管Hot-water tracing

电伴热Electrical tracing

夹套管Jacketed tracing

高压High pressure H.P.

中压Medium pressure M.P.

低压Low pressure L.P.

大气,大气压Atmosphere ATM

工作压力,操作压力Operating pressure; Working pressure 设计压力Design pressure

工作温度,操作温度Operating temperature

设计温度Design temperature

管口Nozzle

取样接口Sampling connection S.C

清除口,清洗口Clean out C.O

排出口Exhaust

出口Outlet; Discharge DISCH

入口Inlet; suction INLET

连接,接头Connection

管口方位Nozzle orientation

排液Drain

放空Vent VENT

污水坑,污水池Sump pit

地坑,井Pit

地漏Floor drain F.D

下水管Sewer

人孔Manhole M.H

手孔Handhole H.H

关闭后加铅封(封关) Car seal close C.S.C

开启后加铅封(封开) Car seal open C.S.O

关闭后加锁(锁关) Locked closed L.C

开启后加锁(锁开) Locked closed L.O

正常时关闭Normally close N.C

正常时开启Normally open N.O

故障时关闭Valve closes on failure of actuating energy FC 故障时开启Valve opens on failure of actuating energy FO 垂直,正交Perpendicular

平行Parallel

管顶Top of pipe TOP

管底Bottom of pipe BOP

管内底Invert,Inside bottom of pipe INV

底平Flat on bottom FOB

顶平Flat on top FOT

水平的,卧式的Horizontal HOR

立式的,垂直的Vertical VERT

水平安装Horizontal installation

垂直安装Vertical installation

管件直连Fitting to fitting FTF

管间距Line spacing

管道跨距Line span

管道等级Piping class

管道材料规定Piping material specification

等级分界Material Specification break

隔热分界Insulation break

管道附件Piping attachment

管道元件Piping element

面至面Face to Face F-F

中心至面Center to Face C-F

中心至中心Center to Center C-C

中心至端面Center to End C-E

坡度Slope; Grade

公称直径Nominal Diameter DN

公称压力Nominal pressure PN

外径Outside Diameter OD

内径Inside Diameter ID

螺栓圆直径Bolt circle B.C

软管接头Hose connection HC

管段,短管Spool piece; Spool

可拆短管Removable joint spool RSP

直管Run pipe; Straight pipe

弯管Bend

管内底标高Invert elevation IE

不许出现袋形Not allow pocket NO.P

孔板Orifice plate

孔,洞Hole

低点标高Low point elevation LP.LE

低点Low point LP

高点High point HP

平台Platform; Flat; Floor; Surface plate PF 袋形管Bag-Shape pipe

外壳(outside)Shell;Case(shell);Casing;Cover 6.2 管道安装

管托Shoe

管卡Clamp

管架Piping support

支耳Lug

U 型卡Clevice

带状卡Strap clamp

托座Stool

吊耳Ear

导向板,夹板Cleat

底板Base plate

顶板Top plate

予埋件Embedded part; Inserted plate

支承环Ring

加强板Stiffener

垫片(垫平用) Shim

锚固件Clip

预焊件(设备上) Clip(on equipment)

聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate

连接板Tie plate

连接杆Tie rod

限制杆Limit rod

鞍座Saddle

裙座Skirt

支承架Resting support

滑动架Sliding support

固定架Anchor

导向架Guide

吊架Hanger

弹簧架Spring support

弹簧托Resting type spring support 弹簧吊架Spring hanger

恒力吊架Constant hanger

滚动支架Rolling hanger

减振器Snubber

悬臂架Cantilever support

三角架Triangular support

支腿Leg

n 型管架n-type support

L 型管架L-type support

柱式管架Pole type support

墙架Support on wall

管墩,低管架Sleeper

特殊管架Special support

(予埋螺栓)伸出长度Extrusion

对中心,找正Alignment

跨度Span

力矩Moment

弯矩Bending moment

扭矩Torque

荷载Load

反力Reaction

位移Displacement

角位移Angular rotation

冷紧,冷拉Cold spring

约束Restraint

固定点Fix point; Anchor point

应力Stress

惯性矩Moment of inertia

断面系数Section modules

安全系数Safety factor

6.3 焊接与热处理

电弧焊Arc welding

电熔焊Electric fusion welding EFW

气熔焊Fusion gas welding FGW

电阻焊Electric resistance welding ERW

气焊Gas welding; flame welding

等离子焊Plasma welding

电渣焊Electroslag welding

焊条Welding electrode(rod)

焊丝Welding wire

平焊Flat welding

角焊Fillet welding

间断焊Intermittent welding

点焊Spot welding

对焊Butt welding

搭焊Lap welding

现场焊Field weld F.W

工厂(车间)焊接Shop weld

坡口Groove

无损检验Non-Destruction testing

肉眼检验,外观检验Visual testing

超声波探伤Ultrasonic test

磁粉探伤Magnetic particle test

荧光渗透试验Fluorescent penetrate inspection 水压试验Hydraulic testing

气压试验Pneumatic testing

退火Annealing

回火Tempering

正火Normalizing

淬火Quenching

调质Quenching and tempering

高频淬火Induction hardening

渗氮Nitrogen case-hardening

渗碳Carbonization

6.4 隔热及涂漆

玻璃棉Glass wool

岩棉Rock wool

泡沫玻璃Foam glass; Cellular glass

硅酸钙Calcium silicate

硅酸铝纤维Aluminosilicace fiber

珍珠岩Perlite

泡沫混凝土Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete 蛭石Vermiculite

矿渣棉Mineral wool

硅藻土Kieselguhr; Diatomite

石棉板Asbestos board

石棉布Asbestos cloth

聚氨酯Polyurethane

泡沫聚苯乙烯Cellular polystyrene

玻璃布Glass(fiber) cloth

沥青Asphalt

油毡Asphalt felt

镀锌铁丝Galvanized wire

镀锌铁丝网Galvanized wire mesh

管壳Shell

毡(被) Blanket

镀锌铁皮Galvanized (sheet) iron

铝板Aluminum sheet

隔热,隔离,绝缘Insulation INS

保温Hot instruction

保冷Cold instruction

人身保护Personal protection

隔音Sound insulation

吸声Sound-absorbing

导热系数Thermal conductivity factor 支承环Support ring

分贝Decibel

涂漆Painting

底漆Primary coat; Bottom coat

面漆Finishing coat

防锈漆Antirust paint

醇酸瓷漆Alkyd enamel

酚醛漆Phenolic paint

沥青漆Bituminous paint

聚氨酯漆Polyurethane paint

有机硅漆Organic silicon paint

环氧树脂漆Epoxy resin paint

过氯乙烯漆Ethylene perchloride paint 无机富锌漆Inorganic zinc-rich paint

6.5 紧固件

螺栓Bolt

六角头螺栓Hexagonal head bolt

方头螺栓Square head bolt

双头螺栓Stud bolt

环头螺栓Eye bolt

沉头螺栓Countersunk(head) screw 地脚螺栓Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt 松紧节,花兰螺栓Turnbuckle

U 型螺栓U-bolt

T 型螺栓T-bolt

自攻螺钉Self tapping screw

膨胀螺栓Expansion bolt

六角螺母Hexagonal nut

方螺母Square washer

蝶形螺母Wing nut

锁紧螺母Lock nut

垫圈Washer

方垫圈Square Washer

斜垫圈Slant Washer

弹簧垫圈Spring washer

开口销Cotter pin

定位销Dowel pin

铆钉Rivet

右螺纹Right hand thread

管螺纹Pipe thread

锥管螺纹Taper pipe thread

直管螺纹Straight pipe thread

美国标准直管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread NPT 管子内螺纹Internal pipe thread IPT

梯形螺纹Trapezoid thread

公制螺纹Metric thread

粗牙螺纹Coarse thread

通长螺纹,全螺纹Full thread

粗制的Coarse

精制的Finished; Fine

7. 相关词语

基础设计Basic design

详细设计Detail design

规划布置阶段Planning stage

初步阶段Preliminary stage

分析设计阶段Analytical Engineering phase

成品设计阶段Production design phase

先期确认图纸资料Advanced certified final ACF

最终确认图纸资料Certified final CF

数据表Data sheet

设计文件Design document

设计注释Design note

设计规定Design specification SPEC

设计规定汇总表Design specification summary sheet DSSS 详细设计版Detail design issue DDI

用户变更通知Client change notice CCN

命名表,管道表Nomenclature

规划研究版设计布置图Planning plot plan

概略版设备布置图Conceptual plot plan

投标版设备布置图Proposal plot plan

合同版设备布置图Award plot plan

送审版设备布置图Approval plot plan

成品版设备布置图Production plot plan

施工版设备布置图Construction plot plan

工作程序Working procedure

界区条件Battery limit condition

标准Standard STD;STAND

参考,基准Reference

开工会议Kick-off meeting K.O.M

项目审核会Project review meeting

厂商协调会Vender co-ordinative meeting VCM 项目进展情况报告Project status report PSR

顾客Client; Customer

承包Contractor

安装Erection

建设Construction

试车Commissioning

说明Description

待定Hold

版次Issue

修改,修订Revision; Modify REV

审核提纲Check list

审定Approved APVD

校核Checked CHKD

制图By BY

部门Department

部,科,室Division

专业Discipline

图号Drawing number DWG.No.

项目Project

项目号Job No. Job.No.

工厂,装置Plant

买方(供货) By buyer B.B

卖方(供货) By seller B.S

制造厂(供货) By vender B.V

由仪表(专业负责) By instrument B.INST

铭牌Name plate

询价Inquire

净正吸入压头Net positive suction head

静电接地Static grounding

分散控制系统Distributed Control Systems DCS

附件Attachment

合同号Contract number Cont.No.

外汇Foreign exchange

备忘录Memorandum

公章Official seal

索赔Claim indemnity

交货付款Cash on delivery C.O.D

摄氏Centigrade C

华氏Fahrenheit F

国际单位制System International SI

美国材料试验协会American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会

(美)Manufacturers'Standardization Society of Valve and Fittings Industry MSS

全国消防协会(美) National Fire Protection Association NFPA

石油管线协会(美) Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL

美国国家标准协会(美) American National Standard Institute ANSI

美国机械工程师学会American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME 美国仪表学会Instrument Society of American ISA

全国电气制造商协会(美) National Electrical Manufactures Association NEMA

日本工业标准Japanese Industrial Standard JIS

加拿大标准协会Canadian Standard Association CAS

英国标准British Standard BS

德国工业标准Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN

缩写词英文名称中文名称

BB bolted bonnet 螺栓连接的阀盖

BE beveled end 坡口

BC bolted cover 螺栓连接的阀帽

BW butt welding 对焊

CON concentric 同心

CS carbon steel 碳钢

DSAW double submerged arc weld 双面埋弧焊

ECC eccentric 偏心

EFW electric fusion welding 电熔焊

FB.L.OP 全通径手动操作

GALV galvanized 镀锌的

GRAF graphite 石墨

HEX hexagonal 六角

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目录 导论:人力资源环境与策略2第一篇设计:工作分析与人力规划5第二篇招聘:人力资源选拔与预测8第三篇开发:人力资源培训与评价12第四篇报酬:薪资方案与福利计划18第五篇影响:员工健康与劳资关系22

导论:人力资源环境与策略 第一章人力资源策略 1.人力资源政策与哲学 。人力资源管理(human resource management ,HRM) 。人力资源管理目标objectives of HRM 。人力资源管理职责duties of HRM 。人力资源管理任务tasks of HRM 。战略性人力资源管理strategic HRM 。人力资源政策human resource policy 。人力资源哲学human resource philosophy 。精神契约psychological contract 。企业认同感organization commitment 2.组织:行为与文化 。正式组织formal organization 。非正式组织informal organization 。组织文化organization culture

。亚文化subculture 。跨文化cross-national culture 。价值观values 。态度attitudes 。角色行为role behavior 。个人主义—集体主义individualism-collectivism 。不确定性规避uncertainty avoidance 。权力距离power distance 。直线和职能职权line and staff authority 3.激励与组织绩效 。激励motivation 。需要层次理论hierarchy of needs theory 。X理论与Y理论theory X & theory Y 。组织体系Ⅰ与组织体系Ⅳsystem Ⅰ& system Ⅳ 。激励-保健理论motivation-hygiene theory 。ERG理论ERG theory 。麦克莱兰德需要理mc-clelland’s theory of needs 。期望理论expectency theory 。公平理论equity theory 。强化理论reinforcement theory 。波特-劳勒期望机率理论borter-lawler’s theory of expectency 第二章人力资源环境

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建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt

建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality

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建筑专业英语词汇(A) a block 空心块 a frame a 型框架 a line 支座反力影响线abaciscus 嵌饰 abacus 栏杆小柱顶 abamurus 扶壁 abat jour 灯罩 abat vent 遮阳帘 abbrasive wheel 磨盘 aberration 偏差 ability 能力 ablation 磨蚀酌 abode 住宅 above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion 磨耗 abrasion concrete 磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的 abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验 abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion value 磨耗值 abrasive 磨料 abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料abrasive disk 磨盘 abrasive paper 研磨纸 abrasive tile 粗面瓷砖 abridged notation 简化符号 abs plastic abs塑料 absolute deformation 绝对变形absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值 absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute weight 绝对重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂 absorbent filter 吸收剂滤器absorber 吸收器 absorbing ability 吸收能力

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1.设计指标:statistics 用地面积:site area 建筑占地面积:building foot print 总建筑面积:total area 建筑面积floor area,building area 地上建筑面积:ground area 地下建筑面积:underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land 备用地用地:reserved land 容积率:FAR 建筑密度:building coverage 绿地率:green ratio 绿化率:green landscape ratio 建筑高度:building height 层数:number of floors 停车位:parking unit 地面停车:ground parking 地下停车:underground parking 使用面积:usable area 公用面积:public area 实用面积:effective area 居住面积:living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率:effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度:slope,grade 净空:clearance 净高:clear height 净空(楼梯间下):headroom 净距:clear distance 套内面积:unit constraction area 公摊面积:shared public area 竣工面积: 辅助面积:service area 结构面积:structural area 交通面积:communication area,passage area 共有建筑面积:common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area 销售面积:sales area 绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio

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