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英语答案

英语答案
英语答案

第八单元(A)

1.How did a company in trouble become a high-performing company with good management in just three years?

2. Can one even talk of peace in the Middle East as long as the conflict is still unsettled ?

3. Answers about personal qualities and abilities are harder to , although interpret experience does make it easier.

4. Another idea would be to require new faculty to actually take a course on how to improve faculty interaction within the classroom.

5. Getting to the top hadn't been easy, in spite of his burning ambition and will to succeed.

6. Employers are not prepared to pay for the training of young people with special needs.

7. We have seen in this chapter how the tax burden has increased fastest for households with children.

8. He always was a(n)miserable man. He never spoke to me nor anybody else, not even to pass the time of day.

1. I think the best thing about this experience was the chance it gave me to participate in the creation of knowledge.

2. They point to things that they have done, but we remind them that we have not been satisfied with them.

3. What would you like to do if you've already got a new job lined up?

4. Differences in the way people are treated can be interpreted as evidence of discrimination.

5. He seems to have difficulty relating to others and expressing his feelings.

6. She continued as if nothing was wrong, even inviting him over for breakfast once a week.

7. The staff had heard it before on a number of occasions but nothing as noisy as

on this particular night.

8. The one that we're most excited about and we'd love to see is an interactive (互动的) graduation plan.

1. This book is for any woman who has ever said "If only I knew where I could find help."

This book is for any woman who has ever said "If only I knew where to find help."

2. If somebody tried to do that to you, you'd just go right up to them and tell them where they should get off.

If somebody tried to do that to you, you'd just go right up to them and tell them where to get off.

3. We had never experienced this kind of holiday before and had no idea what we could expect.

We had never experienced this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect.

B. Combine the following pairs of sentences after the model, using the phrase "as far as".

Model:

My first career tells me this.

I need some more emotional direction.

Key:

I need some more emotional direction as far as my first career goes.

1. Shopping for clothes tells me this. It's a big bore.

As far as shopping for clothes goes, it's a big bore.

2. I can only see this. There are only two reasons for such an action.

As far as I can see, there are only two reasons for such an action.

3. At first I thought it was an accident. But the police consider that's unlikely. This is what I can make

out.

At first I thought it was an accident, but as far as I can make out, the police consider that's unlikely.

A. Translate the following into English.

1. 多年前,这里的人买一辆自行车就像现在买辆轿车那样兴奋。(excited about)

Years ago people here got just as excited about buying a bike as they buy a car now.

2. 她一开始是当秘书,但三年后她就升至经理了。(move up to)

She started out as a secretary, but three years later she moved up to a job as a manager. 3. 当你和别人开玩笑时,你得意识到你的对象是谁。(joke around with)

You have to be aware of your audience when you're joking around with people.

4. 每个月,他请我到他那里吃饭,我会接受并表示感谢。(invite over for)

Every month he would invite me over for dinner, and I would accept it with thanks.

B. Translate the following into Chinese.

1. So in addition to the usual new-grad burden of trying to find the first career job, Cindy must also determine what that job will be.

因此,除了肩负通常新毕业生要努力寻找第一个职业的负担外,辛迪还必须确定那项工作是什么。

2. I have customers to this day—I haven't worked there in years—who still email me and invite me over for tea.

我至今还有顾客和我保持联系,尽管我有几年不在那里工作了,他们依然给我发电子邮件,邀请我去喝茶。

3. I'm so excited about meeting people and interacting with others—so excited about my desire to make a difference in the world—that sometimes I forget who I'm talking to, and I just need to slow down and be who I need to be.

与他人打交道令我非常兴奋,想做点与众不同的事情的欲望也令我感到非常兴奋,以至于有时我忘了在和谁说话。我得放慢点脚步,做自己该做的人。

4. Cindy's immediate plan is to spend the summer at home doing part-time work to save money

and searching for the perfect job in New York City where she plans to move in September with a college friend who already has a job lined up.

眼下,辛迪计划在家过暑假,为攒钱做点临时工,然后在纽约找一份理想的工作。她计划九月份到纽约去,同行的还有一位已经找到了工作的大学朋友。

B

1. The man phones the police and later goes to the station to look at photos to try to identify iden the thieves.

2. It's very difficult to integr integrate yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own.

3. Not only will learning a foreign language teach us the value of hard work, but it will also give us ins insights into a new culture.

4. We shall inform you of the out outcome of the interview within a week.

5. It is difficult for us to esti estimate how many deaths are caused by passive smoking each year.

6. New ways to treat this kind of illness may provide an alter alternative to traditional treatments.

7. The United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会) will hold a special meeting later this month to rev review the peace process in that region.

8. The local people have been so realistic (现实的) and cautious (小心的) about any changes that the prog progress of reform has been very slow.

1. He was fed up with being criticized by people who knew nothing about his work.

2. They simply couldn't cope with such a heavy workload in two days, so we had to

help them out.

3. Getting second starts in careers has greater appeal to those who are tired of

their first ones.

4. Sally has experienced a lot of changes over the years, but she still has no idea what the current trends in hairstyles, makeup and clothing are . like

5. The research they have done indicates that when one writes down a goal, he/she

is more likely to achieve it.

6. Planning everything beforehand is the key to success.

7. Although at times learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort.

8. Don't despair as we are in the prime of our lives and can start over .

第九单元(A)

1. These days she's been shopping for a new diamond to go with her wedding ring.

2. Yesterday the weather was so steamy that we took six baths in one day.

3. I haven't got the proper tools to repair the car. What shall I do?

4. When he finished the story, he pulled back his sleeve and revealed the scar on his arm.

5. Mary's new silky dress is pretty elegant (雅致的), but it doesn't truly match her yello shoes.

6. By the time we'd climbed to the top of the hill, we were covered in sweat .

7. A(n)argument broke out between the couple over what to wear the next day.

8. He had a strong suspicion that she might refuse him if he proposed .

1. It is hard to tell how their quarrel yesterday came about .

2. The college students built up their bank account by saving regularly.

3. When the couple came out of the church in St. Louis, everyone realized that they were dressed alike because of the matching colors of their clothes.

4. At first sight, the job seemed quite easy. But after a few days, we realized it

was not.

5. He had worked in the small hot room for three hours and was soaked with/in sweat.

6. The young lady dressed in blue is our English teacher.

7. This is their rule for choosing what to wear: whoever gets to the wardrobe first in the morning gets for to pick the outfit the day.

8. We haven't decided where we're going yet, let alone booked the air tickets.

1. Give me a hammer I can use to strike the nail in with. The hammer has a long handle.

Give me a hammer that I can strike the nail in with, one that has a long handle.

2. Pass me a needle that I can sew the button on with. It is in the small box within easy reach.

Pass me a needle that I can sew the button on with, one that is in the small box within easy reach.

3. Tell me the simple method the couple choose what to wear. This method is a recipe for their happiness.

Tell me the simple method by which the couple choose what to wear, one that is a recipe for their happiness.

B. Combine the following pairs of sentences after the model, using the phrase "let alone".

Model:

Donald says that in just over 20 years, they've never had an argument.

A fight would have been even more impossible.

Key:

Donald says that in just over 20 years, they've never had an argument, let alone a fight.

1. I have no time for holiday, and travel would be even less likely.

I have no time for holiday, let alone travel.

2. I won't talk to him any more. It would be more impossible to invite him to my home.

I won't talk to him any more, let alone invite him to my home.

3. The man cannot jump over a low fence (栅栏). It would be more impossible for him to jump over this high wall.

The man cannot jump over a low fence, let alone this high wall.

A. Translate the following into English.

1. 作为一位著名的商业人士,您能和我们分享一下您成功的秘诀吗?(recipe for)

As a famous businessman, would you share your recipes for success with us?

2. 在加州,玛丽夫妇尽情地享受着宜人的气候。(a mild climate)

In California, Mary and her husband enjoy a mild climate to their hearts' content.

3. 踢完足球后,约翰汗流浃背,全身湿透了。(be soaked with)

After he had played football, John was soaked with sweat.

4. 我父亲听从医生的劝告,把烟戒了。(take one's advice)

My father took his doctor's advice and gave up smoking.

B. Translate the following into Chinese.

1. Nancy took her mother's advice and even made a shirt for herself to match the shirt she had made for Donald.

南希接受了母亲的建议,甚至还为自己做了一件与唐纳德短袖衬衫相配的衬衫。

2. That was the first outfit that we really matched, and then it became a flourish, because we had a good time doing it.

这是我们第一套真正相配的衣服。后来就一发不可收拾了,因为我们从中获得了快乐。

3. He promised her a diamond ring on their first date when he proposed and was accepted. 第一次约会,唐纳德向南希求婚,南希接受了,唐纳德当天就许诺送给南希一枚钻戒。

4. They choose what to wear by a simple method: whoever gets to the wardrobe first in the morning (usually Nancy) gets to pick the outfit for the day.

他们选择穿什么衣服的办法很简单:早上谁先去衣橱拿衣服(通常南希先去),谁就选择他们当天要穿的衣服。

B

1. She joined the firm a year ago and is a junior partner now.

2. "It's a delightful effect," he smiled and nodded .

3. There is a(n)hole in my tooth but it doesn't hurt.

4. Her consciousness that she's somehow different makes her feel uneasy .

5. Although close to tears, she tried to make her voice sound casual .

6. She lay in bed, looked at the ceiling and wondered about what had happened to him.

7. I shall have a(n) companion in the house after all these lonely years.

8. He was full of shame at his own bad behavior.

1. Why don't you think it over for a while, and give me a call in a couple of days?

2. While loneliness is very common in the world, few people care to admit to it

because it is viewed as some sort of social disease.

3. Finally he realized that it was not suitable for him to do the job, so he made a change without delay.

4. It was clear that much of what he said was far from being the truth.

5. All the students are up in arms about the new parking restrictions (限制).

6. The minimum age at which a man can marry without his parents' permission is different country from; to country.

7. In the late 1980s, she disappeared from the music scene and retired to Paris.

8. It doesn't take much of your effort to do the job. The machine works by itself.

第十单元(A)

1. I believe it is important to invest in new business rather than to deposit the money in banks.

2. Frye never ceased to be amazed by how little they knew and how foreign the basic routines of school were to them.

3. In an earthquake, terrible destruction can occur: buildings can be destroyed, and fires can begin.

4. Famous people often find their privacy invaded by the press: every detail of their personal lives could be reported.

5. The woman was accused of having beaten her four-year-old daughter.

6. Illness and age had changed the once well-known actress beyond . recognition

7. A scientist must be precise while performing experiments.

8. This is a top secret letter as it is marked " confidential " in the top-left corner of the envelope.

1. I've just about finished with the newspaper; you can have it in a minute.

2. People tend to associate Walt Disney with his famous cartoon (卡通) characters

like Mickey Mouse (米老鼠).

3. She was accused of revealing state secrets to the enemy country during the war.

4. I want to thank all of you here and Mr. Carl Allen in particular for your great help.

5. The foreign teacher did not ask for a high pay, making allowance(s) for the fact that the local school was short of fund.

6. The secretary keeps all the important reports on file so that she can find them easily.

7. I'd better have the handbrake (手刹车) replaced as it is worn down .

8. Although Mr. Smith is blind, he can identify people by their voices.

1. The only food they were given for the evening meal was dry bread and water.

They were given nothing more than dry bread and water for the evening meal.

2. The new book is just made up of old teaching materials.

The new book is nothing more than old teaching materials.

3. Many people regard her just as an empty-headed beauty, but she is indeed a very smart businesswoman.

Many people regard her as nothing more than an empty-headed beauty, but she is indeed a very smart businesswoman.

B. Rewrite the following sentences after the model, using the phrase "now that".

Model:

But as the consequence of the fact that the cost of the technology is lower, these machines are starting to be used everywhere, from border services to schools.

Key:

But now that the cost of the technology is lower, these machines are starting to be used everywhere, from border services to schools.

1. As the consequence of the fact that she's found him, she'll never let him go.

Now that she's found him, she'll never let him go.

2. As the consequence of the fact that you take charge of the project, you are supposed to put things in order.

Now that you take charge of the project, you are supposed to put things in order.

3. As the consequence of the fact that we have gone so far, we might go a little further. Now that we have gone so far, we might go a little further.

1. 既然你计划移居加拿大,你就得努力适应寒冷的气候。(now that)

Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather.

2. 那个士兵被指控在敌人进攻时逃跑。(be accused of)

The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.

3. 那个演员好多年前就去美国了,现在他几乎被遗忘了。(all but)

The actor went to the United States many years ago; now he has been all but forgotten.

4. 一名好老师应该考虑到班上的学生有不同需求这一情况。(make allowance[s] for)

A good teacher should make allowance(s) for the fact that students in the same class have different needs.

B. Translate the following into Chinese.

1. Some people don't like the idea of using fingerprints because they associate them with criminals, and feel like they are being accused of something.

有些人不喜欢鉴定指纹的做法,因为指纹令他们联想到罪犯,感觉自己好像被指控犯罪一样。

2. The need to carry identification with you from place to place, then, would all but cease.

这样一来,带着身份证到处跑的情况就不复存在了。

3. For example, voice recognition works on the phone, but it is not precise, and can be tricked. 例如,声音识别在电话上可以发挥作用,但它不够精确,因此可能被别人用假声欺骗。

4. Now we have a newer machine, and it seems to be making allowances for the fact that people may be wearing rings one day and not the next.

现在我们有了一台技术更新的机器,它似乎考虑了这一事实,即人们有时候戴戒指,有时候不戴戒指。

B

1. During the holiday season, the post office handles a(n)tremendous volume (大量) of mail.

2. There's not much entertainment in this town─just the cinema and a couple of pubs (酒吧).

3. It is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.

4. There are abundant supplies of wood in mountain areas.

5. Much more sophisticated models will be needed in the new situations met inpractice

6. It is reported that a(n) aircraft has crashed in the sea close to an island.

7. I fancy/fancied driving a sports car with my girlfriend along the road to Paris.

8. Subway (地铁) trains can be controlled by robot drivers that never get tired.

1. I could never understand how she worked out the answer in seconds.

2. Playing tennis is a good way to stay in shape and have a good time at the same time.

3. It's easy to pass judgment looking back at the past.

4. I'm afraid his lectures will have a negative effect on the students.

5. Will you pop into the post office and get me some stamps?

6. One computer can take ove the tasks of dozens of office workers.

7. The new government played an important role in solving the problem of unemployment.

8. The book may seem difficult to understand at first, but you'll find it much easier as you go along

Grad n. [C](AmE)(大学)毕业生 seeker n. [C] 寻找者 ambition n. [U] 抱负;野心Burden n. [C] 负担;累赘 dreadvt. 害怕;担心 n. [U] 恐惧;忧虑

Miserable adj. 不愉快的;痛苦的interaction n. 1. [C; U] 互动;交往2. [C; U] 相互作用Interact v.1. 互动;交往 2. 相互作用 relatev. 1. 理解;认同2. 有关联;把……联系起来3. 讲述 managementn. 1. [U] 管理;经营 2. [C; U] 管理层;管理人员

Minor n. [C] 副修科目 adj. 较小的;次要的

Passion n. 1. [C] 爱好 2. [C; U] 激情;情欲 internship n. [C] 实习期

Facility n. 1. [C] 场所 2. (pl. acilities) 设施;设备

Occasion n. 1. [C] 时候;场合 2. (singular) 时机;机会 participate v. 参与Training n. [U] 训练;培训 personality n. [C; U] 性格;个性

Unsettled adj. 未定的;未解决的 incomplete adj. 不完全的;不完整的

Twist n. 1. [C] 意外转折(发展等)2. [C] 扭;拧 v. 扭曲;扭弯

Upper adj. 较高的;上面的 interpret v. 1. 解释;理解 2. 口译;翻译

Disrespect n. [U] 不尊敬;失礼 vt. 不尊敬 audience n. [C] 听众;观众

Excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的 as far as 就……;至……程度 interpret as 视为;当作start out as 以……开始(某种生活、事业等) move up to 上升到 relate to 理解;认同point to 提起;解释 line up 排队

Routine n. [C; U] 惯例;例行公事 adj. 惯常的;例行的

Logical adj. 1. 推理正确的;合理的 2. 符合逻辑的 Phase n. [C] 阶段;时期

estimate v. 估计;估价 n. [C] 估计 probable adj. 有望发生的;很可能的

Outcome n. (singular) 效果;结果 examinevt. 1. 仔细地检查 2. 考试;测验

alternative n. 1. [C] 可供选择的事物(方式等) 2. [C] 选择余地;可供选择的机会 adj. 可用来代替另一个的;两者择一的 Crystallize v. (使)变得明朗而具体

integrate v. 1. 使成为一体;使结合 2. (使)(某一社会集团成员)融入整个社会;(使)与其他社会集团成员同化

Fuzzy adj. 模糊的;不清楚的 insight n. 1. [C] 领悟;顿悟 2. [U] 洞察力

Hypothesis n. (pl. hypotheses) [C] 假设;假说 prediction n. [C; U] 预言;预测Represent v. 1. 有……特质;显示 2. 代表 progress n. 1. [U] 进步;进展

review v. 1. 仔细审度;回顾2. 为(一本书、一出戏等)写评论 n. [C; U] 回顾;检查

2. [U] 前进;进展 vi. 1. 前进;行进 2. 改进;取得进步

Periodically adv. 周期性地;定时性地 inventory n. [C] 存货清单;详细目录

Cope vi. 应付;对付 undergo vt. 经历;遭受 counselor n. (counsellor BrE) [C] 顾问Motive n. [C] 动机;目的 stale adj. 疲沓的;没有生气的 grinding adj. 辛劳的;不幸的Minimum n. [C] 最小值;最小化 adj. 最小量的;最低点的

Guarantee vt. 保证;担保 n. [C] 保证书;保证 analyze vt. 分析

Formula n. (pl. formulas or formulae) 1. [C] 准则;方案 2. [C] 公式;分子式

every so often 偶尔;有时 take stock of (对形势)做出估计;估量

take a step (steps) 采取措施 take inventory of 思考;思量

cope with 对付;应付 start over 重新开始;从头做起 be fed up (with) 厌倦;厌烦Recipe n. [C] 烹饪法;食谱 description n. [C; U] 描述;描写;形容

Decoration n. 1. [C; U] 装饰;装潢 2. [C; U] 装饰品 steamy adj. 热而潮的

Prim adj. 整洁的 proper adj. 1. 正经的;正规的 2. 适合的;适当的

Sleeve n. [C] 衣服袖子 humid adj. (指天空和天气)潮湿的 Soak v. (液体)渗透;渗入Sweat n. [U] 汗;汗水 v. 出汗;冒汗 Melt v. 使融化;使熔化

slacks n. (plural) 宽松的裤子 pink adj. 粉红色的 silky adj. 丝一样的;柔软的;光滑的Outfit n. [C] 全套用品(服装)approximately adv. 近似地;大约地

Flourish n. [singular; C] 炫耀或为了引起注意的动作或神情v. 1. 昌盛;繁荣 2. 健康成长;茂盛 hanger n. [C] 衣架 closet n. [C] 壁橱 wardrobe n. [C] 大衣柜

Diamond n. 1. [C; U] 钻石;金刚石2. [C] 菱形

proposev. 1.(通常指男子)求婚 2. 建议 romance n. 1. [C] 爱情故事;风流韵事

2. [U] 浪漫气氛;传奇色彩

Argument n. 1. [C; U] 争论;争辩2. [C] 论据;论点

Idealistic adj. 不实际的;理想主义的 prim and proper 一本正经的;规规矩矩的

a recipe for (……的)秘诀 come about 出现;发生 at first sight 一见就……;初见let alone 更不用说……

Partner n. 1. [C] 合股人;合伙人2. [C] 伙伴;搭档 widower n. [C] 鳏夫

Appetizing adj. 增进食欲的;开胃的 ceiling n. 1. [C] 天花板;顶棚2. [C] 最高限度;上限 sofa n. [C](长)沙发 Hole n. [C] 破洞;裂口 amuse vt. 1. 使开心;使发笑

2. 给……提供娱乐(消遣)shame n. 1. [U] 羞愧;惭愧 2. [U] 羞辱;耻辱

Nod v. 点头(表示同意、打招呼或示意) n. [C] 点头

Creature n. 1. [C](尤用于表示同情等感情色彩)人2. [C](不包含植物的)生物;动物Suspicion n. 1. [C] 怀疑(感);疑心2. [C; U] 怀疑;涉嫌companion n. [C] 同伴;伙伴Bet v. 1. 敢于肯定(将发生的事);预言 2. 下赌注;(与……)打赌 n. [C] 打赌Deliberatelyad v. (尤指坏事)故意地;深思熟虑地

Casual adj. 1. 漫不经心的;随随便便的 2. 漫无目的的;不认真的

Tone n. 1. [C] 语气;口气;腔调 2. [C] 声音;音调;音质dose n. [C] 一次服用量;一剂Stiff adj. 1. 拘谨的;冷淡的2. 不易弯曲变形的;硬的 Venture v. 1. 敢于说

Chemist n. 1. [C] 化学家2. [C] 药剂师2. 冒险n. [C](尤指商业上的)风险项目;风险投资Uneasily adv. 不安地;不自在地 pitying adj. 有同情心的;表示怜悯的

retire to 退下去……;离去到…… behave yourself 行为规矩些 on occasion 有时;偶尔make it one's business to do something 特别关注某事;为某事负责

up in arms 非常气愤(准备争吵或打架)ask after 探问;问起……的健康情况

make a living 谋生 keep someone company 陪伴某人;与某人作伴

give somebody a dose/taste of their own medicine 以其人之道,还治其人之身

Deposit vt. 1. 储蓄;存放 2. 使沉淀;使淤积 n. 1. [C] 存款;储蓄 2. [C; singular] 定金;订金

Paycheck n. [C] 付薪金用的支票 authorize vt. (authorise BrE) 授权;批准

Gym n. [C] 健身房;体育馆 biometrics n. (singular) 生物测定学

Prison n. [C; U] 监狱;监牢 destruction n. [U] 破坏;消灭privacy n. [U] 隐私;隐秘border n. 1. [C] 国界;边境2. [C] 边;边缘 vt. 形成……的边界;毗邻

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Bricklayer n. [C] 泥瓦匠;砌砖工人 recognition n. 1. [U] 认出;识别 2. [U] 承认Teller n. [C] 银行出纳员 identification n. 1. [U] 身份证明 2. [U] 认出;识别

Cease v. 停止;结束 precise adj. 精确的;准确的 iris n. [C] (瞳孔外的)虹膜Constraint n. 1. [C] 限制;束缚 2. [U] 局促;拘谨

Allowance n. 1. [C; U] 考虑;顾及2. [C] 补助;津贴

in a minute 马上;立刻 now that 既然;由于 associate with 由……联想到……

accuse of 指控;控告 wear down 磨耗;磨薄 nothing more than 仅仅;只不过

on file 存档 all but 几乎;差不多 gain weight 变胖;体重增加

make allowance(s) for 考虑;顾及;体谅 transform v. 改变;使转化;使改观

Microchip n. [C] 微晶片;芯片 entertainment n. [C; U] 供消遣的事物

Effort n. 1. [U](做某事使用的)力量和精力 2. [C] 努力;奋斗

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Blend v. 与……融合;与……调和 aerobics n. [U] 有氧健身法;有氧健身操

Growth n. 1. [U] 生长(过程);发展 2. [U](经济活动、收益等的)增加

Idle adj. 不在工作的;闲散的 vi. 虚度;无所事事

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fancy vt. 喜欢;想要 n. [C] 爱好;迷恋 adj. 装饰性的;别致的

Sophisticated adj. 1. 精密的;尖端的2. 老于世故的;老练的 look back 回顾;回忆

have (an) effect on 对……有影响 feel like 想要 pop into 1. 迅速放进2. 随意走进

in minutes 片刻;瞬间 in seconds 在很短的时间内 go along 继续;进行

if necessary 如果有必要 on one's hands 由某人做主;由其支配

in shape 保持体形的;处于良好健康状态的of a lifetime 终身难遇的;不会再有的

take over 接手;接管 play... role 扮演……角色;起……作用

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