六级翻译20篇(2017-2018)

Test 1

中国书法(calligraphy)作为一种具有4000多年历史的抽象艺术，它不仅仅是书写汉字，也不只是写好汉字，它是一门体现精神的艺术。书法作品承载着书法家的人格、情绪、思想和灵魂。中国书法在中国盛行了数千年，在日本和韩国这些邻国也很流行。在中国，书法作品被认为是很高档的（up market）装饰品，因此也常被视为馈赠友人的佳品。如今，大部分的名家书法作品都被存放在博物馆里，这增强了不同国家和不同文化之间的人们对彼此的了解。

As an abstract art with more than 4,000 years history, Chinese calligraphy is not just about writing Chinese characters, or writing them well. It is an art which expresses spirits. The calligraphy work carries the calligrapher s personality, mood, thoughts and soul. Chinese calligraphy has been popular in China for thousands of years, which also prevails in the neighborhood countries, such as Japan and Korea. In China, the calligraphy work is considered as a very up market decoration. Therefore, it also serves as a great present to friends. Today, most calligraphy works are exhibited in museums, which promotes people from different countries and cultures to better understand each other.

1. 第一句较长，按照英语的表达习惯，翻译时应该进行断句，可以根据意群进行划分。从“中国书法作为……”到“……写好汉字”为一个意群；总结性的话“它是一门体现精神的艺术”独立成句最佳。

2. 第二句中，“承载着”可以意译为carry，比较形象。

3. 第三句中，需要注意时态的运用，“中国书法在中国盛行了数千年”，其还将继续盛行下去，因此应该使用现在完成时态，而非过去时。

4. 第四句中，“被认为是很高档的装饰品”根据英语的表达习惯应该译为被动语态，使用be considered as…或be regarded as…均可。

5. 最后一句中，“这增强了不同国家和不同文化之间的人们对彼此的了解”中的“这”指代前一个分句中的“大部分的名家书法作品都被存放在博物馆里”，可以将其翻译为由which 引导的非限制性定语从句。

Test 2

功夫(Kung fu)是一种典型的中国传统文化，它是一项既活动肌肉又活动大脑的运动。同时，功夫不仅是一项体育运动，也是一种艺术形式。它被用来治病和自卫，而且是一种综合性的人体文化。功夫历史悠久，在中国非常流行。肢体动作只是功夫的外部表现(external display)，功夫绝对不受限于外部动作，它还强调充分发挥内部气质(internal temperament)、心理状态

(mental state)和人类潜能。由于起源于传统的东方文化，功夫的特点与魅力在其他国家受到越来越多的关注。

Kung fu，as one of the typical demonstrations of traditional Chinese culture, is a sport which strengthens both muscle and brain. It is not only a sporting exercise but also an artistic form. Kung fu can be used to cure illness as well as for self defense, and it is a comprehensive form of culture of the human body. Kung fu enjoys a long history and great popularity in China. The physical movements of the human are only the external display of Kung fu, which is by no means limited to them. It emphasizes the full display of the internal temperament, mental state and potential of human beings. Thanks to its uniqueness and charisma originating from the traditional oriental culture, Kung fu is captivating the attention of more and more people in other countries.

1. 第一句中，包含两个小分句，可将“是一种典型的中国传统文化”译成as one of the typical demonstrations of traditional Chinese culture，以插入语的形式呈现，更符合英文的表达习惯，也使句子结构一目了然。

2. 第二句中,“不仅……也是……”可以译为not only…but also…。

3. 第三句中，“治病和自卫”可以翻译成由as well as连接的并列结构，即cure illness as well as for self defense。

4. 第四句中，“非常流行”译成enjoy great popularity 更显正式。

5. 第五句中，“绝对不”可译为by no means。

6. 第六句中，“功夫的特点与魅力”是主语，翻译时会显得过长，所以将其与前面的原因状语一起译为原因状语从句，即Thanks to its uniqueness and charisma originating from traditional oriental culture。

Test 3

中国杂技(acrobatics)拥有超过3000年的历史，被誉为“东方艺术明珠”。观看中国杂技表演时，你会被深深地吸引，全神贯注、目不转睛。随着世界经济的发展，杂技表演也发展成为闻名于世的一种表演艺术。在欧洲和北美，越来越多的观众被中国杂技表演的魅力所吸引。尽管有着悠久的历史，也非常受人民群众的欢迎，然而杂技在旧中国却从来没有在剧院里演出过。1949年中华人民共和国成立后，中国杂技才得到了飞速的发展。

With a history of more than 3,000 years, Chinese acrobatics have been praised a s “A Pearl of Oriental Art”. When watching a Chinese acrobatics show, you will be strongly attracted both mentally and physically. With the development of the world economy, the acrobatics show has been also developed into a kind of performance art well known throughout the worldwide. In Europe and North America, more and more audiences are absorbed by the charm of the Chinese acrobatics show. Though having a long history of development and enjoying great popularity among the people, acrobatics in old China were never performed in theaters. In 1949, after the founding of the People s Republic of China, Chinese acrobatics have developed rapidly.

1. 第一句中,主句为“中国杂技……被誉为‘东方艺术明珠’”，前面的“拥有超过3000年的历史”译作介词短语，作时间状语。

2. 第二句中，四字成语“全神贯注、目不转睛”需要意译，不必逐一对应地翻译。

3. 第四句中，注意使用被动语态，“被……所吸引”译为be absorbed by…。

4. 第五句中，“从来没有在剧院里演出过”应该采用英语中惯用的被动语态，译为were never performed in theaters。

5. 第六句应该使用现在完成时态，因为杂技还将继续发展下去。

Test 4

筷子的使用要追溯到古时候，那时候大部分中国人还是农民。那些农夫不想用脏手拿取食物，也不想被烫着，所以就开始用小树枝(twig)来夹取食物。因为中国人从小就使用筷子，所以他们觉得筷子效率很高，用起来很简单。筷子有木制的、竹制的和塑料制的，通常用右手使用。筷子的使用已经成为中国饮食文化的一部分。现如今，筷子除了作为餐具，还有了许多新的功能，比如，你可以买精致的筷子作为礼物送给朋友和亲戚。

The use of chopsticks dates back to ancient times when most Chinese were peasants. Those farmers didn t want to use their dirty hands to pick up foods, nor did they want to get burned, so they began using twigs to pick them up. Since Chinese begin using chopsticks as children, they find them efficient and easy to use. Chopsticks are made of wood, bamboo or plastic, and are generally held with the right hand. The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture. Nowadays, chopsticks serve many new functions besides tableware. For example, you can buy exquisite chopsticks as a gift to your friends and relatives.

1. 第一句中，“追溯到……”可翻译为date back to…。

2. 第二句中，“也不想”用nor表示，该词放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，需将助动词did 提前，译为nor did they want to get burned。

3. 第三句中，“他们觉得筷子效率很高，用起来很简单”应根据英语的表达习惯，合译为一句话：they find them efficient and easy to use。

4. 第四句中，“筷子有木制的、竹制的和塑料制的”，这里由于可以看出原材料，所以使用be made of…。

5. 第六句中，“除了作为餐具”译作介词短语作状语，即besides tableware，其中besides 表示“除……之外（还有）”。

Test 5

灯笼作为民间传统工艺(craftwork)，现在仍受到全国各地的欢迎。灯笼艺术，作为中国珍贵传统文化的一部分，在民间仍被继承（inherit）着。我们可以说灯笼在中国悠久的历史中发挥着巨大而不可替代的作用，它象征着灿烂的中国文化。中国灯笼不但在中国历史上扮演着重要的角色，在国际发明、发展上也做出了巨大的贡献。一些西方国家通过传教士(missionary)活动和对外贸易，掌握了中国灯笼的设计及制作技巧，极大地促进了其社会发展。

Lanterns, the traditional folk craftwork, are still popular all over the country now. The art of lanterns, as a part of the precious traditional Chinese culture, is still inherited among the people. We can say that lanterns played an important and irreplaceable role in Chinese long history, and they also symbolize the brilliant culture of China. Chinese lanterns not only played an important role in Chinese history, but also made great contributions to the international inventions and development. Some Western countries got the skills of designing and making Chinese lanterns by means of missionaries and foreign trading, which greatly fastened their social development.

1. 第一句中，“民间传统工艺”在这里就是指“灯笼”，可以处理为同位语。

2. 第二句中，“在民间”这里主要指人，译作among the people比较合适。

3. 第三句中，“灯笼在中国悠久的历史中发挥着巨大而不可替代的作用，它象征着灿烂的中国文化”在翻译时前后两个分句应该使用不同的时态，前一个分句用一般过去时，第二个分句则应该使用一般现在时。

4. 第四句中的“做出了巨大的贡献”译为made great contributions to…。

5. 在最后一句中，“通过……”译为by means of…更贴切。

Test 6

提到中国文化就不能不提到中国饮食。中国的菜肴很丰富，种类繁多，源自中国56个民族(nationality)和广大的地域。中国北方多以面食为主，南方多以米食为主，这形成了巨大的反差。作为一种文化载体(carrier)，饺子是中国传统饮食文化的典型代表。唐宋时期，中国的面食得到了进一步的发展。与此同时，与其他国家的面食交流也开始了。随着时间的流逝，中国面食文化被继承与发展，创造出更多融古今风味于一体的全新面食。

It is impossible to mention Chinese culture without mentioning Chinese food. Chinese dishes are rich and varied in kind, originating from China s 56 nationalities and its vast territory. Additionally, the more wheat based diet of China s Northern regions provides a sharp contrast in diet to the more rice based diet of China s Southern regions. As a carrier of culture, dumpling is the typical example of traditional Chinese cuisine culture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, Chinese flour food got further development. Meanwhile, exchanges with other countries on flour food were carried out. As time goes by, the flour food culture has definitely been carried forward and further developed, creating more and more innovative flour delicates combining traditional and modern styles.

1. 第一句中，“提到……就不能不提到……”翻译成It is impossible to mention…without mentioning…。

2. 第二句中，“源自中国56个民族和广大的地域”可以译作现在分词短语作原因状语，即originating from China s 56 nationalities and its vast territory。

3. 第三句中，翻译时将其整合成一个句子，“中国北方多以面食为主”作主语，“形成了巨大的反差”作谓语，宾语则为“南方多以米食为主”。

4. 第四句中，“作为……”译为as引导的方式状语。

5. 第七句中，“融古今风味于一体”译作combining traditional and modern styles。

Test 7

今天，剪纸(paper cutting)和古代一样是一项技术性很高的艺术形式，它需要创造力、技巧和经验。无论是简单的还是复杂的形式，每一个设计必须形成一个连续的、完整的(integral)剪纸。仔细研究你会发现中国人形成的那种巧妙的剪法既连接了内部的各个部分，还保持了图形的完整性。总体来说，剪纸有两种方法：一种是用剪子，另一种是用刀。由于窗户上的薄纸被玻璃替代，剪纸逐渐变得不那么流行。直到近几年，这门古老的艺术才以令人难忘的

新形式再次繁荣起来。

Today, as in the ancient times, paper cutting is a highly technical art form requiring creativities, skills and experience. No matter how simple or complex every design is, it must be formed as an unbroken and integral piece. With careful study, you will notice the ingenious cutting that the Chinese have developed not only connects various parts of the picture, but also doesn t spoil the picture. Generally, there are two common methods for paper cutting, with scissors or with knives. As glass replaced the thin paper on windows, paper cutting became less popular. Until recent years, this ancient art flourishes once again in an impressively new and inventive way.

1. 第一句中，“需要……”可翻译为现在分词短语作伴随状语，以使句子结构紧凑。

2. 第二句中，“无论……”可译为no matter how…。

3. 第三句中，“中国人形成的那种巧妙的剪法”可翻译为定语从句结构，“剪法”作先行词，“中国人形成的那种巧妙的剪法”作定语从句，译为the ingenious cutting that the Chinese have developed。

4. 第四句中，“剪纸有两种方法”翻译为there be 句型。

5. 最后一句中，“以令人难忘的新形式”翻译为in引导的方式状语，即in an impressively new and inventive way。

Test 8

传统中国装饰绳结，也就是我们所说的中国结（Chinese knot），是一种典型的中国本土艺术。这是一门独特的传统中国民间手工编织艺术，每个绳结只使用一根线，根据其形状和意义而命名。在中国，“结”意味着团结、友谊、和平、温暖和爱情等。中国结经常被用来表达良好的祝愿，包括幸福、繁荣和友爱(fraternity)。中国结，以其古典的优雅和日新月异的变化，既实用又富有装饰性，充分体现了中国文化的魅力和深度。

Traditional Chinese decorative knot, also known as Chinese knot, is a typical local art of China. It is a distinctive and traditional Chinese folk handicraft woven only from one piece of thread and named according to its shape and meaning. In China, “knot” means reunion, friendship, peace, warmth, love, etc. Chinese knots are often used to express good wishes, including happiness, prosperity and fraternity. The Chinese knot, with its classic elegance and ever changing variations, is both practical and ornamental, fully reflecting the grace and depth of Chinese culture.

1. 第一句中,“也就是我们所说的中国结”译为插入语，即also known as Chinese knot。

2. 第二句中，“根据”可译为according to或with accordance to。

3. 第四句中，“包括……”不必另起一句，直接翻译为including引导的介词短语即可。

4. 最后一句中，“以其古典的优雅和日新月异的变化”翻译为with引导的伴随状语，即with its classic elegance and ever changing variations。

Test 9

从公元前4000年开始，中国传统绘画已经持续发展了6000多年。它的发展不可避免地反映出时代和社会状况的变化。在它的早期发展阶段，中国绘画与其他工艺密切相关，从陶瓷（potteries）到青铜器（bronzes）和玉雕(carved jades)的装饰。中国画不断发展，并根据主题分为三类：人物画、山水画和花鸟画。例如，有的画家擅长画人物肖像，包括神仙(immortals)、皇帝和普通人。通过对像盛宴、参拜（worships）和街景这样的场景及活动的描绘，这些艺术家将人们的外貌、表情、思想和宗教信仰都表现出来了。

Starting around 4000 B.C., traditional Chinese painting has developed continuously over a period of more than 6,000 years. Its growth has inevitably reflected the changes of times and social conditions. In its early stage of development, Chinese painting was closely related to other crafts, from potteries to the decorations used on the bronzes and carved jades. Chinese painting develops all the time, and is classified by theme into three genres: figure paintings，landscape paintings and bird and flower paintings. For instance, some painters are specialized in painting portraits with images of immortals, emperors and common people included in their works. Through their depictions of such scenes and activities as feasts, worships and street scenes, these artists reflect the appearances, expressions, ideas, and religious beliefs of the people.

1. 第一句中，“已经持续发展了6000多年”翻译时应使用现在完成时。

2. 第二句中，“时代和社会状况的变化”可译为the changes of times and social conditions。

3. 第三句中，“从陶瓷到青铜器和玉雕的装饰”可以使用from…to…结构，其中“青铜器和玉雕的装饰”可以译作过去分词短语作定语的形式，即：from potteries to the decorations used on the bronzes and carved jades。

4. 第四句中，“根据主题分为……”可以译为is classified by theme into…。

5. 最后一句中，虽然句子较长，但其结构简单，只需根据中文顺序翻译即可。

Test 10

传统的中国服饰较多地使用深色，所以庆典礼服(ceremonial clothing)倾向于深色，配以色彩明亮、精心设计的图案。普通老百姓日常生活中穿的最多的是浅色衣服。中国人将某些颜色与特定季节联系在一起：绿色代表春天，红色代表夏天，白色代表秋天，黑色象征冬天。据传古时中国人在穿着上有一套成熟的体系，要求进行颜色和明暗的搭配、协调与对比。今天，服饰设计师将传统和现代的观点融合在一起，创造出了新的时尚元素（fashion elements）。

Traditional Chinese clothing favored darker colors than lighter ones, so the main color of ceremonial clothing tended to be dark with bright and elaborate designs accented. Lighter colored clothing was worn frequently by common people for everyday and around the house use. The Chinese associate certain colors with specific seasons: green is spring, red stands for summer, white represents autumn, and black symbolizes winter. The ancient Chinese were said to have a fully developed system of matching, coordinating, and contrasting colors and shades of light and dark in apparel. Today, fashion designers use a mixture of traditional and modern ideas to create new fashion elements.

1. 第一句中,“较多地使用”用favored…表示，使语言显得更生动。

2. 第二句强调的是“衣服”，而不是“老百姓”，所以最好用“衣服”作主语，译为被动语态。

3. 第三句中，“绿色代表春天，红色代表夏天，白色代表秋天，黑色象征冬天”，四个小短句中的“代表”和“象征”分别译为：is，stands for，represents和symbolizes，这样不会给人单一、枯燥的感觉。

4. 第四句中，“要求进行颜色和明暗的搭配、协调与对比”可以翻译为of引出的介词短语作后置定语，即of matching, coordinating, and contrasting colors and shades of light and dark in apparel。

5. 最后一句中，“融合在一起”译为a mixture of。

Test 11

早在文字出现之前，就有人发明了风筝，因此关于它的起源有各种各样的说法。中国人拥有制造风筝最基本的材料——丝绸和竹子，而且中国人是最早用文字记录风筝的。据记载，公

元前478年中国的一位哲学家（philosopher）墨子花了三年时间用木头做成了一只会飞的鸟。有很多说法解释风筝是怎样被发明出来的，有一个说法是有个中国人的帽子被风吹掉了，但是挂在了衣领（neckband）上，于是就在风中飞了起来；还有一个说法是为了让高处的旗帜更醒目。

As kites were invented before the written words, many versions of how they originated have emerged. The Chinese had the basic available materials to make kites—silk and bamboo, and the Chinese were the first people to write about kites in words. In 478 B.C., it was recorded that a Chinese philosopher, Mo Zi, spent 3 years making a bird from wood which could fly. There are many sayings as to how the kite was invented—one is that a Chinese man s hat may have been blown off and was caught by the neckband which made it fly in the wind. Another saying is that it can make a high banner more visible.

1. 第一句中，句子结构紧凑，翻译成英文最好也用一句话，根据语义之间的关系，前半部分译为as引导的原因状语从句较好。

2. 第二句中，“用文字”可以翻译为in words。

3. 第三句中，“据记载”可译为it was recorded that…。

4. 第四句为无主句，可以翻译为there be句型。翻译时用破折号引出风筝起源的两种说法，起到解释、说明的作用。

Test 12

纸的发明对世界文化和国际交流是一个重大的贡献。最早的汉字是刻在动物的骨头或乌龟壳上的。战国时期(the Warring States Period)，文字开始被刻在竹简（bamboo slips）上。然而，骨头、竹片和木头都非常重，不便于携带。到了西汉时期，当时的贵族(noble caste)用的是丝绸或棉花做的薄纸。这种纸不仅便于书写，还特别适合作画。但是其造价太高，平民百姓根本承受不起。公元105年，东汉官员蔡伦在学习总结前人造纸方法的基础上发明了一种新型的低成本植物纤维(fiber)纸。

The invention of paper making is a great contribution to the world s cultural development and international communication. The earliest Chinese characters were carved on animal s bones or tortoise s shells. During the Warring States Period, bamboo slips were used instead. However, bones, bamboo slips and woods were too heavy to carry. During the Western Han Dynasty, the noble caste wrote on thin paper made of silk or cotton. It s easy to write and even excellent to paint on this kind of paper. However, it was so expensive that the civilians couldn t

afford it. In 105 A.D., CaiLun, a high ranking official in the Eastern Han Dynasty, learned from the old way of paper making and invented a new cheap plant fiber paper.

1. 第一句中，“对……是一个重大的贡献”翻译为a great contribution to…。

2. 第二句中，“刻在……上”译为were carved on…。

3. 第三句中，“文字开始被刻在竹简上”的句子结构和上一句相同，翻译时可以用instead 代替相同的句子结构。

4. 第四句中，“非常重，不便于携带”可以理解为“太重了以至于无法携带”，所以可使用too…to…句型。

5. 最后一句中，“在学习总结……发明了”可以翻译为两个并列的谓语，即learned from和invented。

Test 13

现在，世界上大约有超过40个国家种植茶叶，而亚洲国家的产茶量占到了全球的90%。其他国家的茶树都直接或间接地源自中国。许多国家用于指茶叶或者茶水的词都是汉字“茶”的衍生物（derivatives）。要想泡一壶好茶，必须要特别注意水的质量、水的温度、茶叶的用量以及茶壶（teapot）的类型。喝茶的习惯是公元6世纪传到日本的，但直到17到18世纪才传到欧、美。现在，世界上喝茶的人数众多，并且仍在增加。

At present, more than 40 countries in the world grow tea, with Asian countries accounting for 90%of the world s total output. The origin of all tea trees in other countries, either directly or indirectly, is China. The words for tea leaves or tea as a drink in many countries are derivatives from the Chinese character “cha”. To make a good pot of tea, special attention must be paid to the water quality, water temperature, the amount of tea leaves used and the type of teapot. The habit of drinking tea was spread to Japan in 6 A.D., but was not introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and 18th centuries. Now, the number of tea drinkers in the world is large and still increasing.

1. 第一句中，“而亚洲国家的产茶量占到了全球的90%”为次要信息，可翻译为with引导的伴随状语。

2. 第二句中，“都直接或间接地”是修饰句子谓语“源自”的，可放在动词之前，译为either directly or indirectly。

3. 第三句中，“……的衍生物”翻译为are derivatives from…。

4. 第四句中，“要想泡一壶好茶”表目的，翻译为To make a good pot of tea。

5. 第五句中，“传到”就是“引进到”的意思，翻译为was introduced to…比较合适。Test 14

每年农历第一天开始，持续数周的春节在中国人看来是最宏大、最重要的年度节日，这就好比西方人眼中的圣诞节。为了庆祝家庭团圆，同时也表达了人们对即将到来的春天和百花盛开充满了新的希望，春节的庆祝活动丰富多彩。不同地区和不同民族的人庆祝春节的方式也不一样。除夕之夜，不论身处何方，每个人都会尽量赶回家吃团圆饭。一家人整晚都在一起聊天，看着特别制作的电视节目。为了表示对祖先的尊敬，有的家庭还会烧香敬祖（burn incense and worship the ancestors）。

Each year, held on the first day of the lunar calendar and lasting for weeks, the Spring Festival is regarded by the Chinese people as the grandest and most important annual festival, which is similar to the Christmas Day for Westerners. In order to celebrate family reunion, also express new hopes with the advent of spring and flowers blossoming, Spring Festival is full of rich and colorful celebration activities. People from different regions and nationalities celebrate it in their unique ways. On New Year s Eve, no matter where he is, every member will try his best to come back home to enjoy the family reunion. Family members chat and watch special TV programs all night. To show respect for their ancestors, some families burn incense and worship the ancestors.

1. 第一句中，主语是“春节”，“在……看来是……”可译为固定搭配be regarded by…as…。

2. 第二句中，因为汉语是讲求意合的，所以没有主语，可是在英语表达中，主语不可或缺，所以根据句意，需添加Spring Festival作主语。

3. 第三句中，因为“春节”在前文已经出现过很多次了，本句中可以用it来替代。

4. 第四句中，“不论……”可以译作状语从句，后半句处理为主句。

5. 第六句中，“为了……”表目的，这里可以用In order to…表示，亦可直接用To…。Test 15

赛龙舟(Dragon Boat Race)的习俗起源于中国南方。他们选择五月初五进行图腾庆典(totem ceremony)。图腾上最主要的象征物是龙，因为中国人认为自己是龙的传人，因此他们还做了龙舟。后来中国人将这一习俗与端午节联系起来。这是唯一一个源自中国南方的活动，这也许就是为什么今天龙舟比赛并不是在全中国都盛行的原因。现在，龙舟比赛已经成为一项国际运动。这项运动在美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新加坡等地都很流行。

The custom of Dragon Boat Race began from the Southern China. They selected the 5th lunar day of the 5th lunar month as the totem ceremony. The dragon was the main symbol in the totem, because Chinese people thought they were the descendants of it. They also made dragon like canoe. Later, the Chinese connected this custom with the Dragon Boat Festival. This was the only event originating from the Southern China, which might be the reason why Dragon Boat Race doesn t prevail in the entire China today. Now, the Dragon Boat Race becomes an international event, which is popular in the USA, Canada, Australia, Singapore, etc.

1. 第一句中，“起源于”在这里强调一个开端，所以译为began from较为合适。

2. 第二句中，“五月初五”是阴历，所以正确的表述为the 5th lunar day of the 5th lunar month。

3. 第三句中，“龙的传人”译为the descendants of the dragon。

4. 第四句中，“将……与……联系起来”翻译为英语中的固定搭配，即connected…with…。

5. 第六、七句可以合译为一个定语从句，用which指代第六句中的“龙舟比赛”。

Test 16

自1919年京剧艺术大师梅兰芳先生东渡日本演出后，至今京剧的足迹遍及全球，对中、西文化交流，人民友好往来，增进团结、友谊做出了卓越的贡献。北京京剧院已经应邀，分别在美国、英国、法国、德国、意大利、澳大利亚、日本、巴西等国演出。这些表演促进了中外文化交流和世界人民的友好往来，得到了外国观众的高度评价。京剧服饰雍容华贵、色彩鲜明，服装大多为手工刺绣（handicraft embroidery），采用中华民族的传统图案，有独特的审美价值（aesthetic value）。

Since Mei Lanfang, the grand master of Peking opera, performed in Japan in 1919, Peking opera has become more and more popular with people all over the world, and it has made a great contribution to cultural exchanges between China and the West, to friendly association between people and to promotion of solidarity and friendship. Peking Opera House of Beijing has been invited to perform in the USA, England, France, Germany, Italy, Australia, Japan, Brazil and so on.

The performances have promoted Sino foreign cultural exchanges and the friendly association of people in the world, and are highly appreciated by foreign audiences. The costumes in Peking opera are graceful, magnificent, elegant and brilliant, most of which are made in handicraft embroidery. As the traditional Chinese patterns are adopted, the costumes are of a highly unique aesthetic value.

1. 第一句句子较长，但是句子结构不复杂，“自1919年……”译为Since引导的时间状语从句，后面的“足迹遍及全球，对中、西文化交流……做出了卓越的贡献”可译为两个并列的谓语。

2. 第二句中，“北京京剧院”译为Peking Opera House of Beijing；翻译“已经应邀……”时应注意时态，此处应使用现在完成时态。

3. 第三句中，“中外文化交流”与“世界人民的友好往来”是并列成分，可以翻译为两个并列的宾语。

4. 第四句中，为了使句子结构看起来不那么复杂，“采用中华民族的传统图案，有独特的审美价值”翻译时需独立成句，该句的主语是“京剧服饰”。

Test 17

中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。文化交流绝不是让外国文化吞并本国文化，而是为了丰富和充实本民族的文化。文化来自民间，文化属于大众，保护文化遗产、繁荣民族文化，关系到每个公民。早在2000多年前，中国就产生了以孔、孟（Confucius and Mencius）为代表的儒家学说（Confucianism），和以老、庄为代表的道家学说（Taoism），以及其他许多在中国思想史上有地位的学说和学派。中国有文字可考的历史可以追溯到4000多年前，中国被认为是四大文明古国之一。

The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, dates back to ancient times. Cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing our own culture to a foreign culture, but enriching our nation s own cultures. Culture stems from the people and belongs to the people. All citizens, therefore, should be involved in the protection of our cultural heritage and the development of our national culture. More than 2,000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius, Taoism represented by Lao Zi and ZhuangZi, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thoughts. With written records dating back to over 4,000 years, China is recognized as one of the four great ancient civilizations of the world.

1. 第一句中，“博大精深、源远流长”为两个四字成语，考查考生平时英语积累的程度，考生如果没有背过，可以根据字面意思进行直译。

2. 第二句中，“绝不是”如果翻译成is not…，其程度就与源语言不同，所以此处应翻译为by no means。

3. 第三句中，“来自”译为stems from。

4. 第四句中，“产生了……”应理解为“出现了……”，所以应该译为there emerged…。

5. 第五句中，“有文字可考的”是指“有文字记载的”，译为With written records，放在句首作状语。

Test 18

中国是率先拥有医药文化的几个国家之一。与西医相比，中医的治疗方法完全不同。经过5000年的发展，中医已经对医药学（medical science）、理论、诊断方法、处方等方面形成了一个深刻且全面的理解。中医医生可以没有任何辅助设备，只通过一次体检就能够治愈无数病人，这实在是一个奇迹。四诊法包括望、闻、问、切(observation, auscultation and olfaction, interrogation, pulse taking and palpation)。其中，“望”是指医生直接从病人的外貌来获悉病人的情况。由于外部面貌与内部器官是相对应的，当内部器官出现问题时，会直接地显现在外部皮肤上。

China was one of the first countries having a medical culture. In comparison with Western medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine takes a far more different approach. With a history of 5,000 years, it has formed a deep and immense knowledge of medical science, theories, diagnostic methods, prescriptions,etc. It is a wonder that the doctors of traditional Chinese medicine could cure countless patients without any assistant apparatus but only through a physical examination. The four methods of diagnosis consist of observation, auscultation and olfaction, interrogation, pulse taking and palpation. Among these methods, observation indicates that doctors directly watch the outward appearance to know a patient s condition. As the exterior and interior closely link to each other, when the inner organ runs wrong, it will be reflected through the exterior skin.

1. 第一句中，“……之一”译为one of…即可。

2. 第二句中，“与……相比”可译为In comparison with…或者Compared with…。

3. 第三句中，“经过5000年的发展”作整句话的伴随状语，可翻译为with引导的短语。

4. 第四句中，汉语中包含三个小分句，句子结构紧凑，可合并为一句翻译。本句可采用句型It is a wonder that…，后接主语从句。

5. 第七句中，“由于……”可译为as引导的原因状语从句。

Test 19

汉语因汉族社会在发展过程中出现过程度不同的分化和统一而逐渐产生了方言（dialect）。现代汉语有各种不同的方言，他们分布的区域很广。现代汉语各方言之间的差异表现在语音、词汇、语法三个方面，语音方面尤为突出。但由于这些方言和共同语之间在语音上都有一定的对应规律，词汇、语法方面也有许多相同之处，因此它们不是独立的语言。当前语言学界对现代汉语方言划分的意见还未完全达成一致，大多数人认为现代汉语有七大方言。

As Chinese han society experienced various degrees of division and unification in the process of development, the dialects gradually emerged. Modern Chinese has numerous dialects spreading widely among various regions. The differences among dialects are apparent, which are shown in three aspects, that is pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, and the most notable difference lies in pronunciation. However, the dialects follow the same rules correspondingly with the Chinese language, also have similarities in vocabulary and grammar with it, so none of which truly exists as a unique language. Nowadays, the linguist experts have not reached a consensus as to how to categorize these modern Chinese dialects, but the majority of people argue that there are seven major dialects.

1. 第一句中，“出现”实为“经历”的意思，应该译为experienced。

2. 第二句中，“他们分布的区域很广”翻译为现在分词短语作状语，这样比较符合英语的语言习惯。

3. 第三句中，“尤为突出”在这里应理解为“最显著的不同”，可翻译为the most notable difference。

4. 第四句中，由于意群与第三句接近，可以用However连接，与第三句形成转折关系。

5. 第五句中，“语言学界”比较抽象，可进行具体化处理，翻译为the linguist experts；“七大方言”可翻译为seven major dialects。

Test 20

当古典音乐（classical music）流泻而出的一刹那，你可以清楚地看到，在空气中流动的是高山、是流水、是丝竹、是冬雪、是千古的生命（eternal life）。那份说不出、道不尽的感动，

就是中国古典音乐之美。古乐器一般都具有双重功能——表现性和实用性，即这些乐器既是表现音乐的工具，又是劳动生产的工具，或是生活用具（daily utensils）。中国音乐是光辉灿烂的中国文化的一个重要组成部分。历经数千年的漫长岁月，以其多姿多彩的品种和内涵丰富的体系闻名于世。

The very instant that the classical music gets hold of you, one can clearly visualize the mountain ranges, the running streams, the elegant bamboos, the winter snow and the eternal life flowing in the air. That kind of emotion, unable to be clearly articulated, epitomizes the serenity of Chinese classical music. Traditional musical instruments usually serve a dual role—both entertainment and pragmatic use. Not only are they the instruments to play music, but also they are often tools of laboring or daily utensils. Chinese music is an integral part of China s rich and profound culture. Having developed for thousands of years, it becomes famous all around the world due to its rich varieties and systems of abundant connotations.

1. 第一句中，“……的一刹那”指“一瞬间”，翻译为the very instant比较贴切。

2. 第二句中，“那份说不出、道不尽的感动”主语是“感动”，属于一种情感，因此翻译为emotion；“说不出”与“道不尽”是一个意思，因此整合翻译为unable to be clearly articulated。

3. 第三句中，“双重功能”翻译为dual role，role具有“作用”的意思，比function更贴切。

4. 第四句中，“光辉灿烂的”翻译为rich and profound。

5. 第五句中，“以其多姿多彩的品种和内涵丰富的体系”是其“闻名于世”的原因，所以应翻译为due to引导的原因状语。

大学英语六级翻译练习题

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