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新概念第13课精讲笔记

新概念第13课精讲笔记
新概念第13课精讲笔记

Lesson 13 The Green wood Boys 绿林男孩

group – n. (a number of people together)小组;团体;集团

【搭】a group of sb./sth. 一群……:a small group of people一小群人;a big group of fish一大群鱼

pop singer- 流行歌手

【补充学习】pop-popular 流行的;exam-examination 考试;pub-public house酒馆;mid-middle 中间,中部;gym-gymnasium 体育馆

club- n. 俱乐部;短棍;球棒;梅花(扑克):football club足球俱乐部;fishing club钓鱼俱乐部;film club电影俱乐部;book club图书俱乐部;night club夜总会

performance- n. 演出

【词源】来自perform v. 表演;举行:perform an opening ceremony 举行开幕式

【辨】performance, show, recital, execution

performance 表演,演出,比较正式;show 展示,表演,演出,最普通的用词,口语中常用;recital独唱会,独奏会,如朗读、独唱、讲故事等;execution扮演,演奏,一般指非主角。

occasion – n. 场合,时机

【搭】on this/ that/ these occasion(s) 在……场合

on occasion= now and then=at times 偶尔,有时

【补充学习】occasional adj. 偶尔的(=temporary): There will be occasional rains in Beijing. 北京会有零星小雨。

TEXT

本文语法:将来进行时

将来进行时的形式:will / shall be doing

将来进行时与一般将来时的主要区别:

1)一般将来时表达将来的意图或打算。

Tom will go to see his girlfriend tomorrow morning. 汤姆明天早上将去看他的女朋友。

将来进行时一般不表意愿,常表示已经安排好之事:

Mr. Brown will be arriving in Shanghai tonight. 布朗先生将于今晚到达上海。

2)将来进行时与一般将来时在陈述句的肯定句中意思几乎一样:

I shall come to U.S.A. next week.

I shall be coming to U.S.A. next week.

我下个星期要去美国。

3)将来进行时与一般将来时在陈述句的否定句中一般不能互换。

won’t do 常表示主观上的意愿或原因——不愿意

won’t be doing 常表示客观上的原因——不得不

The pop singer won’t sing any songs this evening. 这位流行歌手今晚罢演。

The pop singer won’t be singing this evening because the plane was late.

这位流行歌手今晚不能演出,因为他坐的飞机晚点了。

4)将来进行时与一般将来时在疑问句中一般不能互换;将来进行时的疑问句常表示对将来某个动作的询问:

Will you be meeting my parents at the Beijing Railway Station?

你能到北京火车站接我父母吗?

一般将来时则带有客气请求的意思:

Will you meet my parents at the Beijing Railway Station?

麻烦你到北京火车站接一下我的父母,行吗?

1.The Greenwood Boys are a Group of pop singers.

参考翻译率林少年是一个很受人们欢迎的流行演唱组合。

语言点1 a group of pop singers一个流行演唱组合

表达一群(人/物)的常用短语:a group of ; a crowd of; a party of; a crush of; a flock

of; a horde of; a mob of; a press of; a troop of; a troupe of 等;

2.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.

参考翻译目前,他们正在全国各地进行巡回演出。

语言点1 at present= currently= now(参见Lesson 5)

语言点2 visit 在句中作“巡演”讲,并非“参观”。

语言点3

1)all of the countries/ nations 所有的国家

2)all parts of country 全国各地

3)all parts of the world 世界各地

4)all (over) the world= all the world over 全世界

3.They will be arriving here tomorrow.

参考翻译他们明天就要到这儿来。

语言点1 will be arriving= will arrive 将要到达(二者意思基本一样,但前者更强调计划性)此句还可以改为:They will arrive here tomorrow.

语言点2 arrive 一词除了表示“到达”外还有“来到”、“出生”的意思:

Good weather is arriving. 好天气就要来了。

My baby arrived last night.我的宝宝是昨天夜里出生的。

Too swift arrives as tardy as too slow. 【谚语】欲速则不达。

4.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them

at the station.

参考翻译他们将乘坐火车来,镇上的大多数年轻人会到车站去欢迎他们。

语言点1 will be coming by train 乘火车来,by train在此作方式状语。(by +交通工具的用法请参见lesson 2)

I often go to New Oriental School by bicycle. 我经常骑车去新东方学校。

语言点2 1)most of the +名词= most + 名词:

most of the young people= most young people 大多数年轻人

most of the elders= most elders 大多数年长的人

2)the young people= the youth 年轻人

5. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers’ Club.

参考翻译明天晚上她们将在供人俱乐部演出。

语言点1 the Worker’s Club 供人俱乐部;the workers’ Stadium 工人体育场

语言点2 总结名词所有格:

1)一般情况下直接加“’s”: an hour’s drive 开车一个小时;a mile’s distance 一英里的距离

2)以-s结尾的复数加“’”;不规则复数名词后加“’s”: ten hours’ walk走10小时的路程;children’s mother 孩子们的母亲

3)以-s结尾的单数人名,一般应加“’s”,在笔语中也有只加“’”的情况:Dickens’novels 狄更斯的小说;Bates’ voice 贝茨的声音

6. The Greenwood Boy will be staying for five days.

参考翻译绿林少年组合将在这里逗留5天。

语言点stay 一词常表示“停留,保持”:stay single 保持单身;stay at home待在家里;stay overnight 住一夜

7.During this time, they will give five performances.

参考翻译在此期间,他们将举办五场演唱会。

语言点1 during prep. 在……的期间;在……的时候:during the day/morning/evening 在白天/早上/晚上;This little boy fell asleep during the lesson.这小男孩在上课时睡着

了。

语言点2 give performance(to perform for an audience)为观众表演;give a recital 表演独奏;

gave sole concert 举行独奏音乐会。

8. As usual, the police will have a difficult time.

参考翻译和往常一样,警察们将会面临巨大的工作压力。

语言点1 比较学习:usually, as usual, than usual

usually通常地;as usual 和往常一样;than usual比往常(有比较成分)

语言点2 the police 为复数含义,表示“警察们”(参见lesson 7)

语言点3 have a good time过得很开心;have a difficult / hard time 日子难过;have a hot time 日子不好过

9. They will be trying to keep order.

参考翻译她们将尽心尽力地维持秩序

语言点keep 相关短语:keep order 维持秩序;keep peace 维持和平;keep quiet 保持肃静;

keep silence保持沉默;keep guard 站岗;keep secret 保密;keep regular hours 早睡

早起

10. It is always the same on these occasions.

参考翻译每逢这个时候,情况都是如此。

语言点on these occasions 在这种场合=in this situation 在这种形势下= under the condition 在这种条件下

补充学习

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★Text The Greenwood boys The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present,they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Worker's Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time,they will give five performances.As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions. ☆visit v.拜访,参观;(歌手)巡演 visit 地点,表示去某地 若带有职业相关目的,就是去做相关的事 The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited lanzhou. 本课学到3个“演出”: 1.visit; 2.sing; 3.give five performances ☆most of...绝大部分的 most of the...=most... most of the young people/most young people ☆tomorrow evening:明天晚上 yesterday evening:昨天晚上; this evening:今天晚上 morning,afternoon的用法同evening

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