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湖南省衡阳市第八中学2019届高三第12次月考试题5月英语Word版含答案

衡阳市八中2019届高三第12次月考试题

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When does the conversation take place?

A. On Thursday.

B. On Friday.

C. On Saturday.

2. What time did the woman wake up?

A. At 9:00

B. At 9:45.

C. At 10:15.

3.What are the speakers talking about?

A. A storm

B. A flood.

C. A garden.

4.Why does the man study at college?

A. He needs new skills.

B. He wants to find a better job.

C. He intends to learn more about engineering.

5.What does the woman mean?

A. The man should overcome the difficulties during the trip.

B. The man should find an experienced climber.

C. The man shouldn’t go climbing.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What does the woman want to do?

A. Invite the man to have pizza.

B. Buy some cheese and pepper.

C. Prepare some food for her mother.

7. What will the man cook tonight?

A. Chicken.

B. Rice.

C. Noodles.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What does the man want the woman to do?

A. Tell him something about her website.

B. Offer him ideas for a possible website.

C. Prepare some pages for a new website.

9. What does the woman promise to do?

A. Repair the notebook right away.

B. Set up websites for the man.

C. Help the man next week.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.How does the woman feel about her trip?

A. Comfortable.

B. Displeased.

C. Interested.

11.What does the man think was the most exciting activity?

A. Diving.

B. Rock climbing.

C. Bungee jumping.

12.What does the woman mean in the end?

A. She loves bungee jumping.

B. She will never dive again.

C. She decides to go bungee Jumping later.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What does the man say about his physics lectures?

A. They are too early.

B. They ruin his weekend.

C. They conflict with his biology courses.

14. When will the woman begin to register her courses?

A. At eight.

B. At nine.

C. At ten.

15. Why is there a shortage of dorm space?

A. The number of students has increased greatly.

B. A dorm building is being rebuilt now.

C. Apartments outside school have been limited.

16.What will the woman probably do next year?

A. Go to another school.

B. Move to an apartment outside school.

C. Share a room with others in the dorm.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the speaker?

A. A school teacher.

B. A local officer.

C. A chief librarian.

18.What might the main library area have later this year?

A. Non-fiction materials.

B. A section on local tourist attractions.

C. A collection of books relating to local history.

19. Where is the children’s library?

A. Next to a meeting room.

B. Opposite the library office.

C. On the left of the librarian’s desk.

20.What is in the large room to the right of the library area?

A. The art collection

B. Computers.

C. The multimedia collection.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

From an innocent children’s cartoon character to a top cultural icon, Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and China’s ma rket.

2015

In June, the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Children’s Channel. Shortly after its publication, Peppa Pig attracted billions of views on social media platforms like iQiyi, Youku and Tudou.

2016

The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Children’s Channel for a second round. It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel, Hunan TV.

2017

The phrase “Peppa Pig Girl” became one of the hottest buzzwords on China’s Internet. It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life. She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as a top priority on her mind.

2018

Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Douyin, China’s major video sharing platform, saying it

“violates the community regulations and has not passed censorship (审查制度)”. In May, however, representatives from Douyin said the app was not forbidding Peppa Pig.

2019

According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV. In the year of the Pig, more companies are adding Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion.

21. Since ________, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold.

A. 2018

B. 2017

C. 2016

D. 2015

22. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Peppa Pigs high economic value in China.

B. The Introduction of Peppa Pig to the whole world.

C. Peppa Pigs journey to become a Chinese cultural image.

D. The causes of the great popularity of Peppa Pig TV series.

23. What can we learn about Peppa Pig according to the passage?

A. The TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV.

B. Food is the favorite of a Peppa Pig Girl, who is silly.

C. Peppa Pig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law.

D. Year of the Pig will help promote the sales of the Peppa-themed products.

A primary school principal in north China has become the latest internet celebrity for busting some cool moves during a morning exercise routine with his students.

Every morning, 40-year-old principal Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi county, Shanxi province would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised “ghost shuffle” routine—a dance that incorporates contemporary jazz steps with heel, toe and arm movements. The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of “being glued to their mobile phones”.

The school’s new 30-minute dance routine has replaced the government-imposed broadcast callisthenics programme(广播体操), a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951. “I thought we needed a change because the students have b een losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine,” Zhang told Southern Metropolis News.

The dedicated principal said he came across a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle” routine at a public plaza last summer and decided to learn the d ance himself. “I thought the dance would be great for kids,” he said. “The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling of flowing.” In October. he introduced the choreographed (编舞) routine to all of his students and shortly after, even tea chers and staff were joining in. “Now the students aren’t constantly on their phones. I sometimes catch them watching different dance routine videos and learning new moves!” the proud headmaster told reporters.

The video quickly went around on Chinese soci al media, with a Weibo topic page titled “principal leads students in ghost dance routine” gathering 250 million views. “This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children.” a comment on Weibo read.

24. What can we know from the passage?

A. Zhang Pengfei is a primary school principal in south China.

B. Xi Guan Primary school’s new 30-minute dance routine is both fun and energetic.

C. Doing the broadcast callisthenics routine is only required at primary schools in China.

D. Few people showed interest in Zhang Pengfei’s ghost dance routine video on Weibo.

25. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. People hold a critical attitude towards the adaptation.

B. People hold a negative attitude towards the adaptation.

C. People hold a supportive attitude towards the adaptation.

D. People hold an indifferent attitude towards the adaptation.

26. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. An internet celebrity in China

B. Traditional calisthenics programmes in China

C. A famous primary school principal: Zhang Pengfei

D. A Chinese principal leads students in ghost dance routine

27. From which part of a magazine can we read this passage?

A. Education

B. Technology

C. Economy

D. Agriculture

An unconventional new initiative(首创)in Canada will soon allow doctors to prescribe art to their patients —by giving them free access to a local museum. Wandering through the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA),

these patients and their loved ones will be able to feast their eyes on the peaceful collections of art.

The initiative is the first of its kind in the world. And while you certainly can’t replace a conventional treatment with a couple of paintings, the idea is for such “prescriptions” to assist a person’s current treatment plan. Under the new program, members of the Francophone Association of Doctors in Canada (MFDC) will be able to hand out up to 50 prescriptions for their patients.

These prescriptions will be available for those with a wide range of mental and physical illnesses，and each of them will allow two adults and two children to visit the museum for free.

“By offering free admission to a safe，welcoming place, a relaxing experience, a moment of relief, and an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones, MMFA-MFDC Museum Prescriptions contribute to the patient’s well-being and recovery,” explains a news conference from the MMFA.

It may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum but there’s also increasing evidence that the display of visual art, especially if it’s showing nature, can have positive effects on health outcomes.

In some ways, the benefits of looking at art appear a little similar to physical activity. A systematic review of clinical art therapy (疗法) found that visual art has significant and positive effects on depression, anxiety, mood, and self-esteem. Findings like these are slowly gaining attraction in the medical community, making artwork a higher priority (优先) in hospitals around the world.

In the US, nearly half of all health care institutions have reported including art in health care programming, such as art therapy and the placement of visual art in hospitals. With spaces dedicated (专用的) to art therapy and also a medical consultation room, the MMFA already provides services for people with mental health issues, eating disorders, and Alzheimer’s disease, just to name a few.

28. How will some Canadian doctors treat their patients?

A. Introducing fine arts to their patients.

B. Feasting them in a peaceful and welcoming place.

C. Keeping them company through the Montreal Museum.

D. Giving them a prescription to access a local museum for free.

29. MMFA thinks the new initiative in Canada can be_______.

A. a chance to make friends

B. a help with patients’ recovery

C. the best option for the treatment plan

D. a substitute for conventional treatment

30. Why does the museum join in the program?

A. To strengthen ties with doctors.

B. To advance the science of medicine.

C. To promote the museum into market.

D. To make visual art known to the public.

31. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Fine arts will take the place of medicine.

B. Artists rarely suffer from some mental diseases.

C. More than 50 prescriptions are available for patients.

D. Art will be included in Canadian doctors’ prescriptions.

The mass death of flying foxes in extreme heat in North Queensland last month underlines the importance of University of Queensland wildlife research released today. The UQ research sheds light on how various species have responded to major climate events.

A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr. Sean Maxwell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of various species.

“The growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocking existing management efforts,” Dr. Maxwell said. “Some of the negative responses we found were quite concerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event.”

“Populations of critically endangered bird species in Hawaii, such as the palia, have been annihilated due to drought, leaving none of its kind, and populations of lizard species have been wiped out due to cyclones in the Bahamas.”

Cyclones were the most common extreme event for birds, fish, plants and reptiles, while mammals and amphibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought leading to 12 cases of major population decline in mammals. Drought also led to 13 cases of breeding declines in bird populations and 12 cases of changes in the composition of invertebrate communities.

UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the detailed information would help inform ecosystem management.

“The research clearly shows species will respond, often negatively, to extreme events,” Professor Watson said. “As climate change continues to ensure extreme climate and weather events are more and m ore common, we now need to act to ensure species have the best chance to survive. Wherever possible, high quality and intact habitat areas should be retained, as these are the places where species are most resilient(易恢复的) to increasing exposure

to extreme events.”

32. How was the UQ research conducted?

A. By observing extreme weather events.

B. By protecting the endangered species.

C. By recording reactions of animals to extreme climate.

D. By analyzing the reason why mass animal death happened.

33. What do es the underlined word “annihilated” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. destroyed.

B. disappeared.

C. decreased.

D. defeated.

34. Which of the following sentences is true about extreme weather events?

A. Cyclones wiped out populations of lizard.

B. Birds and mammals are most responsive to cyclones.

C. Drought caused 13 cases of distinction in bird populations.

D. Drought caused 12 cases of population decline in mammals.

35. What can we infer from Professor Watson’s words?

A. Animals often show negative responses to extreme events.

B. The existing management ways for wildlife protection are limited.

C. Complete and undamaged habitats are of great importance to species’ survival.

D. Different methods should be adopted to ensure the survival of different species.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(原创题)

Children's Games in Ancient China

Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain themselves. 36 Let's take a look.

Kicking stone balls

During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.

Flying kites

Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 37 . For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.

Playing hide-and-seek

Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. 38 There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease him. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.

The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.

Setting off firecrackers

Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. 40 And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast. After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness.

A. Observing shadow plays

B. Watching shadow plays

C. Each of them has distinctive features.

D. Different materials are used to make the kite.

E. Even nowadays, many children like playing it.

F. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.

G. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分。）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Sylvia is a woman with big scars on her body. The 41 that left her scarred happened during a childhood game of hide-and-seek with her sister. Due to frequent power cuts, her mum used to 42 pots of water and put them on the bathroom floor. Her mother had told her not to enter the room, but Sylvia 43 in

the room, forgetting her mom’s words. When her sister pushed the 44 , she fell backwards into the 45 water.

It took years of surgery before she went back to school. With scars over her body, a life of hiding from 46 followed until the 47 point came in July last year. Sylvia was on holiday with her mother when she 48 a man’s camera phone following her around the pool. Then she was49 by the effect the experience had on her mother--- she could see Mom staring at her scars, looking 50 . Seeing this, Sylvia 51 to pose to make her mom 52 .

“I realized I’d been 53 for many years. I felt like I had 54 my family’s lives and th ought, ‘Now is the time for me to 55 , ’”Sylvia said. Sylvia felt it was time not just to make a change herself, but to help others with disfigurements (缺陷).

Sylvia pointed out “Every person is 56 . We should accept our bodies the way they look. Stop trying to 57 yourself with other people. ” She also organized a swimwear show featuring models with different disfigurements and wanted people to see what it truly 58 to be inclusive(包容性强的).

For Sylvia，she hopes her story will 59 o thers. “Now I feel lucky and proud of my scars as I’m a(n) 60 ,” she said.

41. A. behavior B. challenge C. adventure D. accident

42. A. store B. take C. boil D. drink

43. A. hid B. washed C. remained D. jumped

44. A. barrier B. door C. window D. curtain

45. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. clean

46. A. attraction B. attention C. discussion D. relation

47. A. showing B. meeting C. breaking D. turning

48. A. stopped B. allowed C. found D. prevented

49. A. silenced B. disappointed C. touched D. annoyed

50. A. sad B. beautiful C. angry D. quiet

51. A. happened B. pretended C. started D. agreed

52. A. smile B. move C. return D. improve

53. A. negative B. selfless C. strange D. lucky

54. A. rebuilt B. saved C. ended D. destroyed

55. A. think B. change C. decide D. learn

56. A. unique B. equal C. hopeful D. uneasy

57. A. devote B. introduce C. compare D. connect

58. A. benefits B. requires C. matters D. means

59. A. inspire B. surprise C. control D. cure

60. A. examiner B. survivor C. creator D. owner

第II卷

注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 (原创题) It’s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the 61.___________(bank) of the Seine. They love the view o f the city’s old buildings, especially Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院), with its iconic spire.

62. ___________(fortunate), that view has been forever changed. On April 16, a fire destroyed the spire of the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof.

The fire shocked and saddened Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns and 63._________(pray) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.

“The significance of Notre Dame, not only to Catholics 64._________________ to all Parisians, cannot

65.___________(underestimate),” wrote French author Bernard-Henri Levy. “For many in France, it’s more than

a house of worship. It’s 66._______________ symbol of French culture, architecture and history.”

It’s no wonder 67.___________ people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a historical and artistic treasure.

68.____________(build) in 1163, it is one of the first Gothic cathedrals to have arched exterior supports, known as “flying buttresses”. It also combined Gothic art 69.___________ Christian architecture. After Notre Dame, churches throughout Europe were built 70._____________ (tall) and looked more awesome.

French President Emmanuel Macron has promised to reconstruct the historic building. “Notre Dame is our history, it’s our literature, it’s our imagery,” he said in a public speech following the fire.

第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）（原创题）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I never had affection of math. To be exact, it used to annoy me. I thought I wasn’t someone bless ing with the talent for figures and diagrams. Whenever I tried to work out even the simple problem, I failed. But things changed where she burst into my life. Being hardworking, optimistic and enthusiastic, my math teacher was able to pass her passion to us. She teach me to view failure from a different angle, and reflect on my former mistakes in order to make progresses. Soon I’m going to graduate from high school. I really appreciate h is care and help. Over the past three years, I’ve become more and more interested in math and that my grades have improved a lot. I hope I can perform well in the gaokao to give her the best summer gift possibly.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David生日将至，你画了一幅中国画“竹”作为生日礼物寄送给他。请你根据以下提示给他写封邮件，说明其寓意并表示祝福：

1.表达生日祝福；

2. 介绍竹在中国文化中的寓意；

3. 希望David能具有竹一般的品质。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第十二次月考答案

第一部分听力（共20分；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1-5 ABAAC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BCBAC

第二部分阅读理解（共20分；每小题2分，满分40分）

21-25 CCDBC 26-30 DADBC 31-35 DCBDC 36-40 GCEBF

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45 DCABA 46-50 BDCCA 51-55 CAADB 56-60 ACDAB

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. banks 62.Unfortunately 63. praying 64. but

65.be underestimated 66. a 67. that 68. Built 69. with 70. taller

第四部分写作（（共两节，满分35分））

第三节第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71. of---for 72. blessing---blessed 73. the---a 74. where---when

75. pass后面加on 76. teach---taught 77. progresses---progress

78. appreciate后面的his---her 79. 去掉my grades 前面的that 80. possibly---possible

第二节书面表达

Dear David ,

How’s everything going? As your birthday is drawing near, I've prepared a gift for you. It's a Chinese painting “ bamboo”, which I specially drew for you.

In Chinese culture, bamboo carries many best wishes and excellent qualities. On one hand, it stands straight

and stays green all year round, so it's always full of life. I wish you as strong and energetic as bamboo. On the other hand, it's hard outside but hollow inside. If compared to bamboo, one is usually considered to be strong-willed and modest. All in all, we use bamboo to represent a noble and gentle person.

I hope you like the gift and wish you a happy birthday.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

高三英语上学期期末考试试题(1)

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