广东省湛江市2011届高三普通高考测试(一)(英语)
湛江市2011年普通高考测试（一）英语
第一节完形填空
One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be ―happiness 1 ‖, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really 2 , wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone 3 . Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag.
―Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,‖she said 4 . On seeing this, everyone was filled with 5 , but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a (n) 6 camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready.
―Open it, Miss Ellis.‖
The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile 7 on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo. Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately, and she 8 it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she, had finished, she gestured at the 9 .
―Oh, so it’s…‖
―Yes!‖10 Carla, opening the bag. ―It’s a great big pile of smiles!‖
She opened the bag and photos of different 11 fell out.
The rest of the class tried to 12 how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted（传送）to them, and in return, without 13 , every person 14 with a smile of their own.
She managed to 15 understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.
1. A. explorers B. instructors C. players D. collectors
2. A. regretful B. delightful C. stressful D. thankful
3. A. surprised B. satisfied C. annoyed D. depressed
4. A. disappointedly B. sadly C. amazedly D. smilingly
5. A. astonishment B. kindness C. expectation D. pride
6. A. expensive B. old – fashioned C. instant D. good-looking
7. A. disappeared B. froze C. faded D. shone
8. A. offered B. sold C. packed D. paid
9. A. box B. bag C. camera D. pocket
10. A. added B. questioned C. replied D. interrupted
11. A. smiles B. teachers C. ceremonies D. friends
12. A. try out B. focus on C. decide on D. figure out
13. A. imagination B. expression C. hesitation D. reason
14. A. responded B. refused C. demanded D. proved
15. A. hide B. correct C. appreciate D. spread
第二节语法填空
In the international business there is always a great need for creative talents. On the other hand creative people are also searching for areas 16 they can put their talents to use. A talent to be noticed nowadays is much 17 (easy) than it used to be in the old times. In
the early days, for example, if one wanted to be a singer, he or she had to have a great amount of talent in singing. That was the only way they could promote 18 and be recognized. Now sources like the Internet help a great deal in promoting oneself. The Internet is like a global village. 19 (seat) in your home you are capable 20 finding a lot of sources. People with 21 (vary) of talents can be recognized through the Internet. 22 , the Internet is 23 opportunity to put forward one’s talents, creativity, and powers in order to be noticed. Keeping in mind 24 a talent unexposed is the talent unfound. Now we are lucky enough to show our 25 (hide) talents, without trying very hard and just by sitting at home.
第三节、阅读理解 A
What’s delicious, healthy to eat and comes in various colors? Eggplant! And no, it has nothing to do with chickens! This strangely named vegetable is, however, as versatile as an egg. It can be steamed, fried or baked. It can be eaten by itself or combined with meats and other vegetables.
Eggplant was first grown in India during the 5th century B.C. Its popularity soon spread to China and then throughout Asia. Finally, during the Middle Ages the vegetable made its way to Europe. At that time, eggplant was not the shiny purple vegetable most people know today. Instead, it was like a white egg. Due to this egg-like appearance, eggplant got its name. In its early days, the vegetable was so bitter that people often called it a ―mad apple.‖ This nickname started because people believed its bitterness was bad for one’s health. People actually thought eggplant could cause insanity（精神错乱）and cancer.
Fortunately, today people know that eggplant doesn’t cause insanity or cancer. In fact, eggplant is so healthy that it may prevent cancer. In addition, the brain and the heart benefit from this super vegetable. Since it is high in fiber, eggplant can also improve digestion.
Italy, Turkey, Egypt, China and Japan are the leading growers of eggplant in the world today. Depending on its location, eggplant may be purple, green, orange or yellow-white. And it can be as small as a tomato or as large as a cucumber. Dish diversities range from simple to complex, with all of them being delicious!
Today, thousands of people are gathering in Loomis, Calif, for the 23rd annual Loomis Eggplant Festival. The main activity at the festival is eating delicious eggplant dishes. There is plenty more to do and see, though. Recipe contests, arts and crafts, performers, races and children’s activities all ―egg-cite‖festival-goers. Most people at the festival would agree –eggplant is an ―egg-cellent‖ vegetable!
26. What does the underlined word ―versatile‖ in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. simple in shape
B. diverse in cooking
C. various in size
D. flexible in price
27. Which of the following statements about eggplants is TRUE?
A. Eggplant was introduced into Europe during the 5th century
B.
C.
B. Eggplant got its name for its nutrition which is as rich as an egg.
C. Eggplant looks like what it used to be in color and shape.
D. People once misunderstood eggplant for its bitterness.
28. Eggplant is so healthy that it can ____________.
A. cure the cancer with certainty
B. help relieve insanity
C. replace other vegetables
D. do good to digestion
29. The diversities of eggplant reflect in many aspects EXCEPT _____________.
A. colors
B. sizes
C. nutrition
D. dishes
30. The passage is mainly about ________________.
A. the 23rd annual Loomis Eggplant Festival
B. the origin of eggplant
C. the general introduction of eggplant
D. the benefits of eggplant
B
Sometimes the things we believe are holding our families together really aren’t. Need proof? Let me share our story. My family is a fairly typical American foursome. Ten years ago, we moved into our dream house – a spacious, three-story historic home – thinking it would bring us the joy we desired. It was a beautiful place, but as our children grew up, our sense of togetherness began to fade away. In the big dream house, we scattered in different directions.
One day when my daughter, Hannah, was 14, she became upset about the differences between the world’s haves and the have-nots. She challenged us to be ―a family that makes a difference in the world, even if it’s a small difference.‖ My wife, Joan, asked her, ―What are you willing to sacrifice? Your house? Your room?‖ Hannah said yes to both. After talking it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price –and donate the money to charity.
First, we needed to figure out where our money would go, a process that took about a year. We finally chose The Hunger Project, a U.S.-based nonprofit that works with villagers in Africa, Asia and South America and helps them move from poverty to self-reliance.
Before we downsized, we were a little worried. Had we made too big a sacrifice? Two years later, I can tell you: It’s the best move we have ever made.
As we worked together on our family project, those interconnected moments became more frequent. The more we shared, the more we laughed, teased and bonded. As Hannah said the other day, ―We learned how to really trust each other.‖
We don’t expect anyone else to copy what we did and sell their home. But most people can find some commodity in their lives they could give up, whether it’s time (halving the hours of TV you watch each week and volunteering instead?) or stuff (donating half the clothes in your closet?). Like us, your family could set out to make a small difference in the world –and transform yourselves in the process.
31. Why couldn’t the dream house bring the author the happiness as he had expected?
A. Because the happy family feeling of closeness became less strong.
B. Because the dream house was too big for his family.
C. Because his children didn’t like the dream house at all.
D. Because his children have grown up and want to be independent.
32. According to the second paragraph, Hannah ____________.
A. showed no concern about the poor
B. was reluctant to give up her house
C. was a very sympathetic person
D. thought individuals have little effect on the world
33. It can be implied that .
A. the author regretted selling his house and giving money away.
B. the author made a well-considered decision to donate the money.
C. the Hunger Project aims to help the poor by continually giving them money.
D. the feeling of togetherness was gained again by living in a smaller house.
34. In order to make a difference in the world, the author calls on other families ____________.
A. to sell their houses
B. not to watch TV
C. to do something they can
D. to sell half the clothes
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. What Togetherness Is
B. Why We Gave Away Our Home
C. What We Should Do for Our Home
D. Why We Are Not Satisfied with Our Life
C
Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through intense changes in life. And for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset our day. So the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments to our lives so hard?
Fear of change is nothing new. Over a century ago, the Parisians were unhappy over a particular addition to their city: the Eiffel Tower. In fact, the citizens were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested its construction. As strange as it may seem, their anger was completely natural. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry.
But we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter and think about them carefully. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take, whom to marry. V oluntary changes also make most of us uneasy because we don’t know how those changes will affect our future.
People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger associated with change is to be flexible. When they are flexible, people can adapt to new situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change occur faster than ever before. Those who oppose change, especially with technology in the workplace, may find themselves out of a job.
When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, embrace it. A positive attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. Don’t merely focus on how you feel about change; instead decide to accept the change. The change is the reality, and it’s up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never know – your next change may be your life’s Eiffel Tower!
36. Why did the building of the Eiffel Tower make the Parisians unhappy?
A. Because they didn’t like the design of the Eiffel Tower.
B. Because they couldn’t avoid accepting the Eiffel Tower.
C. Because it was no use building the Eiffel Tower.
D. Because the Eiffel Tower seemed strange.
37. According to the passage, it can be inferred that what won’t disturb us are _____________.
A. the changes that have agreement with one’s will
B. the small changes we meet in our daily life
C. the changes whose effect we can predict and control
D. the changes that we discuss or consider thoroughly
38. How should we overcome negative emotions that the changes bring?
A. We are not supposed to face the changes and let them alone.
B. We should actively accustom ourselves to the new circumstance.
C. We should not take the changes seriously and avoid them as much as possible.
D. We should know that the changes merely bring us bad influence.
39. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. The change will probably make you fail like the Eiffel Tower.
B. The change is like the Eiffel Tower which is not good for our future life.
C. Your future life is never known just like the Eiffel Tower unknown to the Parisians.
D. Your future life is likely to be a great achievement due to the change.
40. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Psychology of Change
B. The ways to Overcome the Fear
C. Changes That Disturb Us
D. The Bad Effect of Changes
D
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) changed the world by challenging the common beliefs of his time. He completely altered the way people thought about their world and the universe. Thanks to Copernicus’ theories, the entire Western world began to shift its perspective from an Earth-centered universe to a sun-centered system.
Copernicus-was born into a wealthy merchant family in Poland in 1473. When his father died, l0-year-old Copernicus moved in with his uncle. While raising Copernicus, his uncle directed both the boy’s advancement in the church and his education.
Copernicus began his university studies at the University of Cracow where mathematics, astronomy and astrology aroused his interest. But he left before finishing his degree, as was common at the time, and went to serve in the church in Frombork. Then he followed in his uncle’s footsteps by studying at the University of Bologna. While there, he lived with Domenico Maria Novara, the school’s chief astronomy professor. Novara was probably the first person Copernicus had ever met who dared to challenge the l,400-year-old conclusions of that era’s paramount (至高无上的) astronomer: Ptolemy.
Although busy with church work, Copernicus made time for his scientific work, finding several problems with Ptolemy’s Earth-centered model. More significantly, Copernicus found that a sun-centered model with a revolving Earth fit the data much better.
While his conclusions would answer astronomers’questions, Copernicus was well aware that ―moving the Earth‖would shake the foundations of everyone else’s worldview. So sometime before 1514, he carefully revealed his conclusions, gradually introducing them in an essay he sent only to various colleagues in philosophy and astronomy. Over the next several years, he refined his results while his theory circulated around Europe, spreading his reputation as a remarkable astronomer.
In 1539, Rheticus, a young mathematician, fascinated by his conclusions, worked with Copernicus to publish an introduction to his sun-centered universe model. Its success pushed
Copernicus to complete and publish his entire, massive six-volume work, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, at the end of his life. Legend holds that Copernicus held a published copy of his life’s work on his deathbed on May 24, 1543.
41. What achievement did Copernicus make in astronomy?
A. He improved the theory of an Earth-centered universe.
B. He changed the world by discovering the new planet.
C. He created a new theory of sun-centered system.
D. He challenged the common sense about the moon.
42. Which of the following order about the experience of Copernicus is RIGHT?
a. He carefully revealed his conclusions in essays.
b. He refined his results and became a remarkable astronomer.
c. He studied at the University of Bologna.
d. He lived with his uncle after his father died.
e. He studied at the University of Cracow.
A. debac
B. deacb
C. dceab
D. decab
43. According to Paragraph 3, it can be inferred that at the time ______________.
A. Copernicus was the first person to challenge Ptolemy’s theory bravely
B. it was a universal phenomenon that people worked for the church
C. Ptolemy’s Earth-centered model proved to be true
D. Copernicus finished his studies at the University of Cracow
44. Why was Copernicus cautious to make his theory public?
A. Because Earth-centered model had been taking root in people’s mind.
B. Because he had no confidence in his sun-centered universe model.
C. Because his research couldn’t solve astronomers’ questions.
D Because there was no accurate data to support his theory.
45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. New Theory on Sun And Earth
B. Copernicus’s victory over Ptolemy
C. Copernicus’ Life And His Achievement
D. Copernicus And His Uncle’s Great Achievement 第四节、信息匹配
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是几间特色旅店的信息：
请阅读以下游客信息，然后匹配与上面旅店相关的信息。
46. Jane wants to find a hotel where she can enjoy the natural scenery. During the vacation, she
can join some outdoor activities such as boating, walking, etc. After a tiring day, she would like to take a warm bath.
47. Linda is a pet lover. She would like to stay in a hotel featured in pets. She doesn’t want to
spend too much on accommodation, so a hotel with a reasonable price is a good choice.
What’s more, it’s better to serve breakfast in the hotel.
48. Jim likes to take risks and seeks excitements. He is a cave explorer, so he hopes to find a
particular hotel that can satisfy his interest in venture. Also, he can enjoy the peaceful time with some snacks.
49. Sam admires nature and appreciates the sounds of nature. He prefers a high rise where he can
see the entire wild beauty and enjoys seeing wild animals running free in their natural habitats.
50. Lola prefers ball games, swimming and water-skiing on vacation. She is eager for a hotel
where she can have fun looking out the window at the sights on the bottom of the ocean or diving into the sea.
第五节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
随着人们生活水平的提高，私家车的数量逐年增加，但随之而来的塞车问题日益严重。假设你是学校学生会主席，请你写一封英文倡议书，呼吁同学们尽量骑自行车出行，内容如下：
[写作内容]
1. 现象：由于家长接送造成学校周边交通阻塞的问题非常严重。
2. 建议：选择环保的出行方式——骑自行车。
3. 理由：a. 减轻交通压力；b. 减少噪音和空气污染；c. 锻炼身体。
4. 呼吁：改善交通，从我做起。
[写作要求]
1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2. 不要逐句翻译，可适当添加细节使文章内容完整连贯。
[评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
第六节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Kari Watkins loves hanging out with her friends. That's not surprising. Kari is 16 and it's typical for teenagers to spend time with their peers, especially their pals. So it makes sense when she gets mad about having to leave get-togethers with her friends early to meet her parents' rule that she must stay at home after 9 p.m.
"Sometimes my parents don't let me do anything," Kari says. "It seems that their rules are for a 10-year-old child, not a 16-year-old one." Kari admits she often responds to her parents' rules by openly complaining about them. And to get her pride again, she sometimes does what she wants--behind her parents' backs.
Kari's unwillingness to obey her parents may remind you of your own behavior toward your mom and dad. And the good news for young people is that it is normal for teens to rebel against their parents. "All teens go through a process of separating from their parents in order to gain some independence and a sense of identity," says Glenn Kashurba, a child and adolescent psychiatrist (精神病学家). "Sometimes this process is accompanied by some anger, defiance (反抗), and eye-rolling. But this stage of shifting relationships is an important part of growing up." [写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；
2. 然后以约120个词谈谈“青少年心理叛逆期”，内容包括：
1) 你或你熟悉的朋友在青少年心理叛逆期的表现以及父母的态度；
2) 在心理叛逆期，你是如何改善和父母的关系。
[写作要求]
1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
湛江市2011年普通高考测试（一）
英语试题标准答案
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1—5 DBADC 6—10 CDABD 11—15 ADCAD
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. where 17. easier 18. themselves 19. Seated 20. of
21. varieties 22. Thus / Therefore / So 23. an 24. that 25. hidden Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
26—30 BDDCC 31—35 ACBCB 36—40 BCBDA 41—45 CDBAC
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46—50 EAFCB
Ⅲ写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
One possible version:
It is a common phenomenon that the problem of traffic jam around our school is more and more serious due to parents’ driving kids to and from school. Actually, we can choose a healthy and environmentally-friendly way of traveling, that is, bicycle riding. It is obvious that bicycle riding can bring us many benefits, such as relieving pressure on the downtown transportation, making less noise and air pollution and so forth. Most importantly, it does good to your health, because if you go to school by riding a bicycle instead of driving or taking a car, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need every day.
Reduce transportation pressure by riding a bike and start from ourselves.
第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
As an adolescent, Kari goes through an unavoidable but significant growing-up process of showing her personality and establishing independence by doing what will annoy her parents to rebel against them.
I have the similar experience like Kari. It seemed that everything I did never satisfied my parents. I thought I had grown up, and I could make my own decision, enjoy my favorite films or music, and wear the fashionable clothes and have a special hair style and so on. It is the difference between my parents and me that makes us involved in endless complain and quarrel with each other.
Eventually, I come to realize that it is no use rebelling against my parents, and I should do something to improve the relationship between us. I begin to discuss everything with my parents, and do housework without being asked. What’s more, I will go back home early and don’t make them worried about my safety. Gradually, my parents know I have a sense of responsibility, and let me do more what I want.
高三英语周测试题
虎门中学高三周测英语试题1 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The small coastal town of Broome, in northwest Australia, is a remote village in the vast countryside. There are no traffic jams and hardly any roads. There is only the massive Australian wild land, where some houses are 500 miles apart and some driveways are 50 miles long. There seem to be only two main sources of entertainment out here: the sunset at the beach and Sun Pictures. Sun Pictures is a very different movie theater：The seats are park benches and deck chairs, but you’re also welcome to sit on the grass. It is the world’s oldest outdoor movie garden. Sun Pictures was built in 1916 on the other side of the globe from Hollywood. All the big films were shipped here and the lonely country was amazed. Broome resident Pearl Hamaguchi has never traveled far from home. But in the Sun Pictures chairs, under the deep blue night sky, she has been almost everywhere. “And we came back excited about Gregory Peck,” she recalled. This is one of the few places left in the world where you can see two sets of stars at the same time-----one set in the sky, the other in the film. Each night, dozens of people from around the world line up at the old wooden stand, with no computer in sight, and buy their tickets to the latest films. Sun Pictures is also a museum, exhibiting projectors(放映机) that date back to the silent films, a portrait gallery of the famous people who never knew about this place---- even though they came here all the time. Every once in a while, I’m told, you might find a non-ticket holder in your seat. That’s why it’s always a good idea to shake out your chair to make sure there are no spiders or scorpions. “We’ve only had a couple of scorpion incidents but no one’s been stung yet,” said Aaron Mestemaker, a tourist visiting from Michigan. Sun Pictures is a holy hall of movie history and a reminder that air conditioning and carpet are no match for grass and fresh air---even when the lizards steal the scene. 21. The first two paragraphs want to show that__________. A. living in Broome is inconvenient B. the life in Broome is boring C. few people like to live in Broome D. Broome is simple but vast 22. Sun Pictures is different from other theaters because _________. A. it is the most historical outdoor theater in the world B. the audience can either sit on chairs or on the grass C. it was built by some constructor from Hollywood D. all the films were imported here from Hollywood 23. Gregory Peck is most probably the name of_________. A. a place B. a film C. a movie star D. a country fellow
2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷第3套真题
2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷 一、阅读理解 1. 阅读理解HomeSchedulesFares & TollsMapsPlanned Service ChangesMTA InfoWhich Ticket Should I Buy? —Ways To Save Long Island Rail Road offers you several ways to save on your commute, with a choice of ticket types and purchase options. How much you save depends on how often you take the train.One-Way Tickets Best for occasional riders. One-Way PeakPeak travel applies to all westbound weekday morning trains scheduled to arrive at western terminals between 6 AM and 10 AM. One-Way Off-Peak27% savings; not valid during Peak periods.Monthly Tickets Valid for unlimited rides in calendar month. Best for daily commuters. SavingsSave approximately 50% Weekly Tickets Valid for unlimited rides for 7days. Best for commuters who do not work a full calendar month due to vacations or business trips. SavingsSave approximately 30% Other Ticket Options: Include Family Fare of $1 each for up to four children per traveling adult ; and City Ticket, which allows for weekend travel within New York City for $4.25.Purchase Options: Monthly tickets can be purchased with Pay-Per-Ride and can be purchased through Mail & Ride,
《精品》2020届高三入学调研考试试题 英语(一)学生版含答案
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