(六)形容词和副词

1．用括号内所给词的适当形式填入下列各句空格：

1．He doesn’t do his homework as___________ as his brother．(careful)

2.She goes to work ___________ than the other workers．(early)

3.Jenny usually gets up ___________ ．Yesterday she got up even

___________ (1ate)．

4．It is not so ___________ today as it was yesterday．(hot)

5．That was the ___________ day of his life．(happy)

6．These apples will get much ___________ in the autumn．(red)

7.I can’t run any ___________ ．Shall we stop for a while?(far) 8．That is the ___________ house in the city．(old) ’

9．I need ___________ help with this job．(far)

10．She is the ___________ and the ___________ of the two sisters．(old，beautiful)

11.John is eighteen years old，Arthur is nineteen and James is

twenty—one．

John is the ___________ and James is the ___________ ．(young，old) 12．——I have￡5，Mr Jones has￡10 and Miss Evans has￡25．

----Miss Evans has the ___________ and you have the ___________ ．

----Who has ___________ ，Mr Jones or I?

----You have．Mr Jones has ___________ ．(much，little)

13．---- Is it ___________ from London to New York?

---- Yes，about 3，000 miles，but San Francisco is much ___________ from London．(far)

14．---- Do you drink a lot of beer?

---- No，I drink very ___________ ．(1ittle)

15．It is very ___________ to learn German well，but a lot ___________ to learn Russian，while Chinese is the ___________ language in the world．(difficult)

16.Li Lin is not as ___________ as he used to be． (active)

17.The air pollution is much ___________ in our city than in

theirs．(serious)

18.Could you speak a bit ___________ please?(1oud)

19．This is one of the ___________ dishes in this restaurant．(delicious) 20．More supermarkets have been opened near my home．It is ___________ to do shopping now than before．(convenient)

21.English is ___________ used than any other language in the

world．( widely)

22．Cooper jumps much ___________ than any of his classmates．(high) 23．The snow got ___________ and ___________ on the ground，so it was difficult for us to walk．(thick)

24．As Christmas came near，the stores in the street got ___________ and ___________ ．(crowded)

25．He isn’t clever，so he learns ___________ than any of us．(slowly) 26．Few universities are as ___________ as ours．(modern)

27. Judy got the ___________ new ideas of all the students here．(many)

28. With this pair of glasses，I can see ___________ than

before．(clearly)

29．This is one of the ___________ restaurants in our town．(dirty) 30．This is the ___________ lecture I've ever heard．(boring)

Ⅱ．选择填空：

1．--This piece of paper is too small．Please give me___________ piece．

--0K．

A．a larger B．very large C．a much large D．a largest

2．--Excuse me，where is___________ post office?

--It’s over there，just across the street．

A．a nearer B．the nearest C．a nearest D．the near

3．We telephoned to ask for ___________ information about the fire．

A．farther B．further C．farthest D．furthest

4．My ___________ brother is three years than I．

A．older，elder B．elder．elder

C．elder，older D．older，old

5．He has spent ___________ time on his studies than his deskmate．

A．fewer B．fewest C．1east D．1ess

6．The doctor was happy because every day I was getting ___________ ．

A．better and better B．more and more better

C．well and well D．more and more well

7．There are ___________ boys than girls in our class．

A．fewer B less C．more few D．more less 8．--You look ___________ ．

--Yes，I've just returned from the ___________ holiday I've ever

had．

A．good，best B．well，good C．better，good D．well，best

9．--I say，that soup looks ___________ ．

--Yes，it smells ___________ too．Let’s try some．

A．good，good B．well，well C．good，well D．well，good 10．--Do the French eat ___________ bread?

--Yes， ___________ than we do．

A．more，much B．most，more C．much，more D．more，most 11．--How ___________ is it from here to Athens?

—Twenty miles by train，by road it is ___________ ．

A．farther，far B．far，farther

C．far，farthest D．farthest，farther

12．All my sons came home ___________ last night．George came back ___________ of the three．

A．1ater，latest B．1ate，later C．1ate，latest D．1atest，late 13．I lent you two books the other day．If you have read them，tell me which you find ___________ ．

A．most interesting B．more interesting

C．the most interesting D．much interesting

14．He paid ___________ for his new house than for his old one．

A．1ess B．fewest C．1ittle D．few 15．There are ___________ in Class One ___________ in Class Two．

A．students as many，as B．as many students，as

C．so many students，as D．students so many，as

16．Mary and Alice are of the same age，but Mary is ___________ than Alice.

A．more taller B．much tall

C．a little more taller D．much taller

17．He works ___________ than I did at his age .

A．even more harder B．even harder

C．even hard D．the harder

18．Tommy is ___________ of his children，but he takes ___________ interest in toys．

A．the youngest，the most B．the younger，the more

C．younger，most D．young，much

19．We find English ___________ .

A．more and more difficult B．much and much difficult

C．much and much more difficult D．difficulter and difficulter 20．0f all the toys，Jim chose ___________ one.

A．the cheapest B．the most cheap

C．the more cheap D．the cheaper

21．The trees were blown down by a strong wind ___________.

A．before three days B．three days before

C．three days ago D．ago three days

22．When I met him，he was in college．He told me that he had finished middle school a year ___________.

A．ago B．before C．past D.early

23．I gave my mother a phone call in a telephone box ___________。 A．just B．just now C．just then D．until then 24．He ___________ ．

A．doesn’t very like his new job

B．doesn't like his new job very much

C．likes his new job not very much

D．not quite likes his new job

25．They arrived ___________ for the performance by the Chinese and American arhsts．

A．too late B．a bit latest C．very later D．much late 26.They started the job earlier，so they’11 finish it ___________

than all of us．

A．soon B．sooner C．the sooner D．soonest

27.They moved into a new flat last August． ___________ ，they moved

again．

A. A month later B．A month late

C．Later a month D．Behind a month

28．Have you ___________ heard of such a thing?

A. never B． once C． ever D． already

29.--Have they taken the final exams ___________?

--No，not ___________ ．

A．already，never B．yet，already C．ever，yet D．yet，yet 30．--Has the bell rung for morning exercises ___________ ?

--Yes．Let’s hurry to the playground．

A.ever B．already C．once D．still

31．Jenny telephoned saying that she had sent me a birthday present，but I haven’t received it ___________ ．

A．already B．ever C.just D．yet

32．Tom is tall but Mary is ___________taller．

A．still B．yet C．quite D．more 33．Though the child often makes mistakes，the teacher ___________ likes him．

A.even B．yet C．still D．very

34.The boy promised that he would ___________ tell a lie.

A．never B．not yet C．not almost D．always not 35．He is not an actor,but he can act ___________ well in a play． A．much B．too C．such D．quite

36．There was ___________ no rain that summer．

A．nearly B．almost C．quite D．hardly 37．Teachers and doctors are ___________ needed in the country．

A．bad B．badly C．rather D．quite

38．Her uncle is ___________ ill．These days he’s getting even ___________.

A．very,worse B．rather，ill C．quite，bad D．very，iller 39．He said that he needed money ___________ than ever before．

A．worse B．more badly C．worst D．most badly

40．While in Shanghai on business，he didn’t ___________ stay in an expensive hotel．

A．hardly B．never C．ever D．almost 41．—— ___________do you go to the concert?

—— Once a month．

A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much

42．—— Sorry,I'm late. ___________ have you waited?

—— Only five minutes．

A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon

43．— ___________ will you be ready for the party?In two days?

— Yes．

A．How soon B．How fast C．How quickly D．How long

44．— ___________ did you go that night?

— As far as the seaside．

A．How far B．How long C．How deep D．How much

45．They asked me ___________ I liked their performance．

A．what B．how C．which D．when

46.I looked at the tag of the dress，but it didn’t say ___________

it cost．

A．what B．how C．how much D．how many

47.From the weather forecast on TV，we learned ___________ the weather would be like in the next fow days．

A．how B．which C．why D．what

48．--Can you guess ___________ high the mountain is．

--About a thousand metres high．

A．what B．how C．how much D．how many

49．What ___________ weather we’ve had this autumn !

A．pleased B．pleasant C.pleasure D．pleasantly 50．We have never heard such all ___________ speech． We are very ___________.

A．exciting，exciting B．exciting．excited

C．excited，exciting D．excited．excited

51. Sorry，I’m busy at the moment．You’d better ask for ___________

for help．

A．someone else B．someone other

C．else someone D．other someone

52．Do let me know if you have ___________ to say．

A. anything else B．else anything

C. any else thing D．anything other

53．The small rivers were ___________in the ___________ weather． A．frozen，freezing B．freezing，frozen

C．frozen，frozen D．freezing，freezing

54．——These shoes are ___________ small for me．Could you show me another pair?

——What about this pair?

A．too B．so C．such D．much

55．My mother is busy all day．You see,there is ___________ much to do in the house．

A．such B．quite C．rather D．so

56．The goal—keeper acted ___________ to catch the ball．

A．enough quickly B．so quickly C．quickly enough D．such quickly Ⅲ．对下列各句划线部分提问：

1．The tape—recorder costs 500 yuan．

2．There are about forty thousand books in our school library． 3．She was born in February．

4．The fire started in the kitchen．

5．It took one and a half days to fly to the South Pole．

6．The lake is nine feet deep．

7．The new road is fifty metres wide．

8．He took the temperature twice a day．

9．We’11 finish the exam paper in about ten minutes．

10．It is about four hundred kilometres from here to Nanjing． 11．He usually runs six metres a second．

12．She often goes there by motorcycle．

13．The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometres long．

14．The train doors can open and close automatically．

15．He works in a modern car factory in Shanghai．

16．Aunt Li has been ill for a week．

17．He enjoys working in China very much．

18．She began working six hours ago．

19．They have just been to the People’s Park．

20．He felt sick in the car．

Ⅳ．汉译英：

1．科幻小说比侦探故事对我们帮助更大。

2．这部动画片不及那部有趣。

3．你认为第一课比第二课难吗?

4．他和我一样用功，但这次测验他成绩不如我好。

5．这儿七月份天气和八月份一样热吗?

6．我的英语书籍比班上任何一个人多。

7．他们到达飞机场比我们晚。

8．尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，比亚马逊河稍长一点。

9．太平洋比地球上任何一个海洋大。

10．地铁火车行驶和地面上的火车一样快。

1 1．长江水量与黄河一样多吗?

12．我们学校是市里最现代化的学校之一。

13．这个女售货员对顾客的态度比过去友好多了。

14．这儿所有的男孩中，他可以跳得最高。

15．这艘新船比旧的那艘载客多。

16．在我们班级杨明收集有关世界杯的信息最多。

17．他打算在旅馆住得和我一样长吗?

18．在你家里谁起床最早?

19．我们的回家作业比上学期少，所以我们有较多的时间玩

。

20．我们三人中，爱丽丝做练习最仔细，所以她犯的错误最少。

英语知识清单-专题03 形容词和副词(原卷+解析版)

专练 1．Despite the________description of the remote mountain village,the explorers had no difficulty finding it with the help of the locals. A．straightforward B．explicit C．shallow D．vague 2．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)________amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A．modest B．equal C．considerable D．exact 3．Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries,which used to be done________．A．artificially B．manually C．comprehensively D．gradually 4．The large passenger aircraft C919,independently designed and developed by China,turned out to be a huge ________success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 5．He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him________． A．perfectly B．justly C．fairly D．rightly 6．One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability—I’m________and comfortable in new or unusual situations. A．acceptable B．respectable C．reliable D．flexible 7．It’s appropriate to combine the western opera style with China’s classic literature,as imported opera styles are________gaining ground. A．unacceptably B．unattractively C．uncertainly D．undoubtedly 8．Laboratory work needs not only________measurement but also correct calculation. A．appropriate B．convincing

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级(The Positive Degree)，比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况： A 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如： He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

2018年高考英语二轮复习专题03形容词和副词高考押题含解析

专题03 形容词和副词 一.单项填空 1．—I have to say that his novel is not a bit interesting.How do you find it? —How come？It's ________ one that I have ever read. A． a less interesting B．a more interesting C．a most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】“我不得不说他的小说一点儿也没有趣。你觉得呢？”“怎么会？它是我看过的最有趣的一部小说。”根据句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故答案为D。 2．Her husband's birthday is coming.After a long thought, she plans to buy a ________ wallet for him. A．black leather small B．small black leather C．small leather black D．black small leather 【答案】B 【解析】她丈夫的生日要到了。经过长时间考虑，她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一名词的排列规律“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠”可知，B项正确。 3．He doesn't know anything about the matter; ________， he doesn't want to get involved. A．nevertheless B．besides C．otherwise D．therefore 【答案】B 【解析】他对这件事毫不知情，再说，他不想卷入其中。besides“而且，再说”，符合句意。 4． It was ________ of them to have sent the old people and children to safety in case the flood destroyed their village. A．tolerant B．considerate C．typical D．compulsory 【答案】B 5．Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, ________. A．hungrily and tired B．hungrily and tiredly C．hungry and tired D．hungry and tiredly 【答案】C

小学英语形容词副词专项练习

Name _____________ Date _____________ III 圈出正确的选项 1.Snow White is a (beautiful, beautifully) girl. 2. The dog is dancing (happy, happily). 3.He is (angry, angrily) with me. 4 Listen (careful, carefully). 5.Don’t drive so (quick, quickly). 6 He looks (tired, tiredly) today. IV翻译 （1）比较级的常用句型: 比较级+ than。 如I am taller than you. /I work harder than you./Who is richer, Ma Yun or Wang Jianlin? 1.海豚比鲸鱼游得快。_____________________________________________________________ 2.我比我爹起得早。_______________________________________________________________

3.Messi的足球踢得比Beckham好。_________________________________________________ 4.张老师和范冰冰谁更漂亮？_______________________________________________________ 5.语文和数学，哪科更容易？_________________________________________________________ (2)最高级常用句型: the + 最高级。 如Who is the richest man in the world? Bob is the tallest boy in our class. 6.世界上最小的鸟是什么鸟？_________________________________________________________ 7.大象是最大的陆地动物。_____________________________________________________________ 8.八月份是一年中最热的季节。_________________________________________________________ 9.我的画是全班最难看的了。____________________________________________________________ 10.我最擅长吃、睡、玩。________________________________________________________________ (3)同级比较常用句型：as … as 如Her hair is as black as ebony. Her lips are as red as blood. Her skin is as white as snow. So she is called Snow White. (她的头发像乌木一样黑，她的嘴唇像血一样红，她的皮肤像雪一样白。所以她叫白雪公主) 11.Tom和Jack一样高。________________________________________________________________ 12.Fred和May跑得一样快。______________________________________________________________ 13.我每天像蜜蜂一样忙碌。_____________________________________________________________

高中英语形容词和副词精讲

语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.

高考英语二轮复习专题03形容词和副词押题专练(含解析)

专题03 形容词和副词 1．—I have to say that his novel is not a bit interesting.How do you find it? —How come？It's ________ one that I have ever read. A． a less interesting B．a more interesting D．the most interesting C．a most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】“我不得不说他的小说一点儿也没有趣。你觉得呢？”“怎么会？它是我看过的最有趣的一部小说。”根据句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故答案为D。2．Her husband's birthday is coming.After a long thought, she plans to buy a ________ wallet for him. A．black leather small B．small black leather D．black small leather C．small leather black 【答案】B 3．He doesn't know anything about the matter; ________， he doesn't want to get involved. A．nevertheless B．besides C．otherwise D．therefore 【答案】B 【解析】他对这件事毫不知情，再说，他不想卷入其中。besides“而且，再说”，符合句意。 4．It was ________ of them to have sent the old people and children to safety in case the flood destroyed their village. A．tolerant B．considerate C．typical D．compulsory 【答案】B 【解析】他们把老人和孩子送到安全的地方以防洪水毁坏村庄的做法是很周到的。tolerant“忍受的”；considerate“体贴的，周到的”；typical“典型的”；compulsory“义务的”。be considerate of意为“替……着想，周到，体谅”，符合句意。 5．Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, ________.

人教版小学形容词副词专题(优选.)

人教版小学形容词副词专题 一、形容词 1.形容词的分类。 （1）简单形容词 品质形容词：quiet, good…… 颜色形容词：yellow, red, green, purple..... 类属形容词：free, open ...... 强调形容词：real, true ...... （2）复合形容词 复合形容词一般是由两个及两个以上的词构成。 Eg：hard- working, warm-hearted 2.形容词的用法 （1）作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面 Eg：She is a nice girl. 她是个好女孩。 （2）作表语，放在系动词（am, is, are, feel, taste....)后面。 Eg：My uncle looks young. 我叔叔看起来很年轻。 （3）作宾语补足语，一般紧跟在宾语后面。 Eg：The new present makes me happy. 新礼物让我高兴。 （4）修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，形容词通常放在他们后面。 Eg：I would like something hot to drink. 我想喝些热饮料。 （5）表示长宽高深及年龄的形容词，放在相应的名词后面。 Eg：My uncle is 1.8 meters tall. 我叔叔身高1.8米。 （6）有的形容词只能作表语，如afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened. Eg: —What’s the matter? 怎么了？ —I’m ill. 我生病了。 （7）有的形容词只能作定语，如little, only, wooden, woolen, elder. Eg: I’m the only child in my family. 我是家里的独子。 （8）有的形容词加上定冠词the可以泛指一类人或整体，谓语动词用复数。 Eg：We shouldn’t laugh at the poor. 我们不应该嘲笑穷人。 3.形容词的排列顺序 多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定。与被修饰名词关系越密切的、描述越具体的形容词越靠近被修饰词。一般情况下顺序为：限定词（冠词，人称代词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，数词等）→描绘词（大小，长短，形状，新旧或年龄，颜色）→来源或出处→材料性质→类别→名词。 Eg：My small old blue bag. 我的旧的蓝书包。 二、副词 1.副词的分类 副词大体上分为时间副词(yesterday, now, tonight)，地点副词(here, there, back)，

形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise? （定语）你听见大的吵闹声了吗？ The noise is very loud . （表语）吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. （定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . （表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. （定语）他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. （表语）他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. （定语）这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. （定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? （定语）你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗？ 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去），feel （感觉），taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词例如： The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”， great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”， easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more

形容词副词的区别和联系

1.什么是形容词 ?形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 ?如：Li Lei is a good student. ?李磊是一名好学生。 （形容词good修饰名词student） ?China is a great country. ?中国是一个了不起的国家。 （形容词great修饰名词country） ?The coat is black. ?那件上衣是黑色的。（形容词black表示coat的特征. 2.形容词的位置 ?（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。 ?She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演员。 ?He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。 ?（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。 ?Monkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。 ?It’s hot in summer. 夏季，天很热。 ?Y ou look fine. 你们看上去很好。 3.形容词的反义词 beautiful --ugly （美丽，丑陋）thick---thin (厚薄) big---small 大小quick---slow 快慢 old---new 旧新luck---unluck 幸运，不幸运 good---bad 好坏wild---strict 广阔的，狭小的 start-stop 开始，结束hot---cold 冷热 up-down 上下left-right 左右 black-white 黑白important---unimportant 重要，不重要 comfortable---uncomfortable 舒适，不舒适sure---unsure 确信，不确定 thin-fat 瘦胖long-short 长短 many---little 多少much---few 多少 clever---foolish 聪明蠢easy----difficult 容易难 smooth---rough 光滑粗糙friendly----unfriendly 友好，不友好 4.什么是副词 ?副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如： ?(1)The wind is blowing strongly.风刮的很大。 ?（副词strongly修饰动词blow,表示程度） ?（2）I can see clearly.我能看的清。 ?（副词clearly修饰动词see） ?(3)It is very late.天很晚了。 ?（副词very修饰形容词late） ?(4)Y ou speak too quickly.你说的太快（副词修饰副词） ?（副词too修饰副词quickly） 5.副词的种类

(参考)2019年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题03形容词和副词

（参考）2019年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题03形容词和副词 1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，63)The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. 1．officially 句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。修饰动词应用副词形式。 2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ________(great)and less importance. 3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)． 3．regularly 句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。 4．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks. 4．gradually 句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。 5．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词和副词 总结归纳

第三单元形容词和副词 知识梳理 A. 考点要义有关形容词和副词的内容较多，本章节只涉及在运用形容词和副词时应注 意的问题，而因为形容词的比较极与副词的比较相近，所以把两者合并起来总结。 B. 模块构建 模块一形容词的位置及用法 1．如形容词修饰由some--, any--, no--, every—与one, body, thing(where)等构成的复合不定代词（副词）时应位于其后 2．少数以a—开头的表语形容词（如alike, alive, asleep, afraid, aware, alone, ashamed, awake, ahead…）,以—able, --ible结尾的形容词（如acceptable, available, possible, suitable…）以及absent, present, concerned, involved 这四个词，通常位于其后。3．当几个并列的形容词同时修饰一个名词时，一般采用评价，描述性形容词先于事实性形容词的办法。一般的排列顺序为：数量—好坏—大小—形状—新旧（年龄）—颜色—产地—材料—用途—名词 4．大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语，但以下形容词只能作表语：上面所罗列的以a—开头的形容词再加上content, glad, ill, poorly, unable, unwell, well. 以下形容词只能作定语：little, weekly, outer, live, inner, latter, golden, right, daily, elder, spare, major, former, minor, sorry,等。 5．大多数以—ly结尾的词是副词，但是有些以—ly结尾的副词也同时是形容词：daily, monthly, deadly, nightly, early, quarterly, kindly, weekly, likely, yearly, lowly 6. 以—ly结尾的不是副词而是形容词的有：brotherly, manly, cowardly, motherly, deathly, silly, friendly, soldierly, lively, ugly, lonely, womanly, lovely 7. 有些形容词既可作形容词也可作副词，使用时要根据它在句中的作用来判断，常见 的词有：clean, late, clear, long, close, low, deep, much, direct, near, enough, quick, far, slow, fast, straight, firm, tight, hard, wide, high, wrong. 模块二副词的位置和用法 1．多数副词位于动词之后，如有宾语则位于宾语之后，但如宾语太长时也可置于宾语之前。有些方式副词well, badly, hard等只能放在句尾。 2．副词的排列顺序为：（1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位的在后。（2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but 等连词连接。（3）多个不同副词排列为：程度+地点+方式+时间副词 3．副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词的前后都可。 模块三形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1．对于形容词和副词的构词法，特别是一些不规则变化的形容词和副词，同学们应该牢记在心，这里不再一一列举。 2．形容词和副词的原级比较有以下三种形式：as…..as / not so ( as) …as…. / no…as…as, 在应用的时候应注意此结构中的第二个as系连词，它后面应是一个从句，但在实际使用中常用它的省略式。如这一省略式是一个代词，这一代词应该用主格形式，但在口语中也可用宾格。 3．在形容词和副词的原级比较中可加入一些表示程度，倍数的词，表示强调。这些词有just, almost, quite, nearly, ….times等。 4．形容词和副词的比较级也有以下三种形式：比较级+than+…. / more + 原级+than /

2017年高考英语二轮复习专题03形容词和副词教学案(含解析)

专题03 形容词和副词 形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。其考点主要包括： 1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。 2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。 3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。 4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。 一、形容词和副词的基本用法 1．形容词在句中的作用。 (1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。 (2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。 He was lying in bed，dead. (3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。如： He is an ill man.(错) The man is ill.(对) She is an afraid girl.(错) The girl is afraid.(对) (4)two-year-old/200-metre-long/one-thousand-word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。如： Tom is a two-year-old boy. 2．副词在句中的作用。 副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。如：Obviously you are wrong.

形容词和副词的用法

本代主要介绍形容词和副词的用法,包含形容词的语法功能,形容词的比较等级,副词 的分类,副词的语法功能等内容后面带有练习题内容很多,知识点也比较齐全 一、概述 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类，两者的区别之一就在于它们所修饰的对象不同。形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词，描述名词或代词所代表人或事物的性质，增加或补充其含意，从而限制或缩小其适用范围。副词的主要功能是修饰动词，形容词或其它副词有时也可以修饰全句。 Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether any one in the class has a higher IQ. 保利斯有头脑。事实上，我怀疑班上是否有人比他智商高。（形容词修饰名词） 二、形容词 1、形容词的定义 形容词用来修饰和形容名词，表示名词的属性，补充说明它的意思。 a big house 一幢大房子a new bicycle一辆新自行车 2、形容词的语法功能 形容词修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态，在句子中主要用作定语、表语、补足语、状语等。 （1）作定语 ①前置定语 a.形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置定语。语序一般为“冠词（或其他限定词）+形容词+名词”。 He is an honest boy.他是个诚实的孩子。 b.若有多个形容修饰名词，它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词的密切程度来决定。关系最密切的形容词靠近被修饰词，而关系较远的离被修饰词则相对较远。其排列顺序通常是：限定词＋描绘性形容词＋颜色＋国籍、地区＋用途、类别＋名词。 the happy and healthy children幸福而健康的孩子们 -It was great. We vis it ed some friends, and spent the last few sunny days at the seaside. 很好。我们拜访了朋友，在海边度过最后几天阳光明媚的日子。 巧记形容词的排列顺序： “县官行令谢国材”帮你掌握英语里形容词的排列次序。 “县”(限)代表限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。“官”（观）代表表示观点的描绘性形容词。 “行”(形)代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。 “令”（龄）代表表示年龄、新、旧的形容词。 “谢”（“色”的近似音）代表表示颜色的形容词等。 “国”代表表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词(名词)等。 “材”则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词，stone,wooden，silk，plastic等。

2017年高考英语(深化复习+命题热点提分)专题03 形容词和副词

专题03 形容词和副词 1．He felt ________ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again. A. shame B. ashamed C. sorry D. shameful 【答案】B 【解析】考查相似、相近词辨析。be/feel ashamed of因……而羞愧，符合题意。shame不用于此结构；sorry应与介词for连用； shameful用来形容事物，表示“令人感到可耻的”。故选B。句意：他为考试中作弊感到羞耻，决定以后再也不做这样的事了。 2．You can't imagine ________ boy can do ________ work. A. so little, so much B. such little, such much C. so little a, such much D. such a little, so much 【答案】D 3．My father is ________ to come to my house for this winter. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. perfect 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个冬天我的爸爸有可能来我家。作表语时possible/ probable不能用人作主语，而likely既可以用人作主语又可以用物作主语。故选A。perfect完美的，与语境不符。 4．The visitors looked quite ________ by the beautiful view at the top of Mount Tai. A. tired B. impressed C. worried D. puzzled 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。A. tired劳累的；B. impressed留下印象的；C. worried担忧的；D. puzzled感到困惑的。句意：泰山顶上的美景给游客留下了非常深刻的印象。故选B。 5．From his ________ look, we could see that the professor hadn’t expected that we could raise such ________ questions to him. A. confusing; confusing B. confused; confused

初三形容词和副词

- 1 - 佳绩教育学员个性化辅导教案 辅导科目： 英语 授课教师：谭文婵 年级： 上课时间： 总课时： 已上课时： 学生签名： 课题 形容词和副词的用法 教学目标 重点、难点、 考点 教 案 形容词与副词 形容词：形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态和特征的程度，好坏与否。 副词：用来修饰形容词动词。表示程度或者做某件事的方式、方法等。 考点1：形容词的位置 （1）形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有多个形容词修饰同一个名词, 则由它们和被修饰词之间的密切程度决定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。一般顺序是：冠词（限定词）→数词→描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示形状、新旧、颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料、类别的形容词→（名词）。 一句话说就是“一张美丽的，小小的，圆形的，老旧发黄的，法国木书桌”。 如：a small round table a tall grey building an expensive Japanese sports car （2）something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时, 形容词放在名词后面。 如：I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 （3）形容词短语作定语, 定语后置。 如：Chinese is a language difficult to master. This is a leaning tower about 180 feet high. 考点2：副词的分类 时间和频度副词：often, always, usually, seldom, never, sometimes 。 地点副词：here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, home, upstairs, downstairs, near, on 。 方式副词：carefully, suddenly, normally, fast, well, politely, softly 。 程度副词：much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, almost 。 考点3：副词的位置 （1）动词后面，形容词的前面。 （2）副词连用顺序：程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。 （3）如果动词带有宾语，副词就放在宾语后面。