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英语所有从句类型 举例

英语所有从句类型 举例
英语所有从句类型 举例

在英语中,主要有三大从句

名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、

形容词性从句(即定语从句)、

副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

主语从句:用作主语

eg:Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。

宾语从句:用作宾语

eg:Do you know where he lives? 你知道他住在哪吗?

表语从句:用作表语用来说明主语的身份、特征、状态等。

eg:My opinion is that you should work hard. 我的意见是你应该努力工作。

同位语从句:用于解释说明前面的名词

eg:The news that you got the first place is true.你获得了第一名的消息是真的

(that从句用于解释说明the news)

定语从句:相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词

eg:The student who answered the question was sandy. 回答问题的学生是sandy.

状语从句:相当于一个副词

eg:When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。(时间状语)

If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来,你就可以看到他了。(条件状语)

(if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句)。

要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2,A3中所示各种类型外,这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥(参见A);用because引导结果/原因从句较为稳妥(参见B)。 A 原因从句 1 由as/because/since 引导的原因从句: We camped there as/because/since it was too dark to go on. 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑,不能再继续往前走了。 As/Because/Since it was too dark to go on,we camped there. [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走,我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as/since/seeing that来表示,但不能用because: As/Since/Seeing that you are here,you may as well give me a hand. 既然你在这儿,你就帮我个忙吧。 As/Since/Seeing that Tom knows French,he’d better do the talking. 既然汤姆懂法语,最好让他来谈。 3 在as/since/seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时,可用if来代替: ~ As/Since/Seeing that/If you don’t like Bill,why did you invite him 既然/如果你不喜欢比尔,你为什么邀请了他 注意:if so的用法: —I hope Bill won’t come. —If so(=If you hope he won’t come),why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样(=如果你希望他不来),你为什么邀请了他 关于if+so/not,参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导: The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit. 保险丝烧断了,因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late. 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day. 因为那天晚上冷得厉害,所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards. 因为这汤很咸,后来我们渴得厉害。

英语六大句式及十大从句类型

一、句型1: Subject (主语)+Verb (谓语) 这种句型中得动词大多就就是不及物动词,常见得动词如: work,sing, swim,f ish, jump,arrive, e, die,disappear,cry, happen等。如: 1) Li Ming worksvery hard、李明学习很努力。 2) Thelittle girl cried even harder、小女孩哭得更厉害了。 3)The accident happened yesterday afternoon、事故就就是昨天下午发生得。 二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link、V(系动词) +Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语得特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态。这样得词有:be,look, seem,smell,taste, sound,keep 等。如: 1) This kind offood tastes delicious、这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worriedjust now、刚才她瞧上去有些焦急。 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有:bee,turn,get, grow, go等。如: 1)Spring es、Itis getting warmerand warmer、春天到了,天气变得越来越暖与。 2) The treehasgrown much taller than before、这棵树比以前长得高多了。 三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语)+Object (宾语) 这种句型中得动词一般为及物动词。其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。 1)He tookhis bag and left、(名词)她拿着书包离开了。 2) LiLei alwayshelps mewhen I havedifficulties、(代词) 当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。 3)She plans totravelin the ing May Day、(不定式)她打算在即将到来得“五一”外出旅游。 4) Idon’t know what Ishould do next、(从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。

高中英语从句总结

高中英语从句总结 1)主语从句 1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2.构成:关联词+简单句 3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类: (1)从属连词that.如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。 (2)从属连词whether.如: Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 连接副词 where,when,how,why.如: What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home —— my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家。 解释: 1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有: +be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句。如: It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 +be+名词词组(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,etc.)+that从句。如: It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。 It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。 +be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+that从句。如: It is said that has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。 It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. 据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。 +seem,happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如: It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at 似乎不来参加晚会。 It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。 +doesn’t matter(makes no difference,etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如: It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.她是否来这无关紧要。 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。

英语所有从句大全

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初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总 在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即 状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。以 下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点 A、定语从句专项讲解与训练 一、定语从句概念 定语从句(attributive clause),顾名思义,就是一个句子作定语从属 于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外, 定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的,故又称作关系从句。 定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先 行词。请看示例: The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 先行词定语从句 在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌握,因为汉语里没有定语从句,汉语 里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有:who, that, which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示: 先行词主格宾格所有格 人 who whom whose 物 which which whose of which 人、物 that that — (一)关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法 who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。例如: An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。 I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first

高中英语的定语从句归纳与总结

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高中英语句子结构及类型大全

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