南昌市2017届高三第二次模拟突破冲刺英语试题(二) 含答案
南昌市十所省重点中学2017年二模突破冲刺交流卷（02）
高三英语
第I卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man go to the airport?
A. By bus.
B. By taxi.
C. By car.
2. Who is Helena?
A. The woman’s aunt.
B. The woman’s sister.
C. The woman’s cousin.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a supermarket.
C. At home.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Making an appointment.
B. Cancelling an appointment.
C. Rearranging an appointment.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A film.
B. A book.
C. A man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is Mr. Spector?
A. publisher.
B. A writer.
C. A translator.
7. When should Mr. Spector finish the work?
A. By the end of September
B. By the end of October.
C. By the end of November.
听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What will the speakers do at 8:30 tomorrow night?
A. Watch a match
B. See a film.
C. Have dinner.
9. When will the speakers meet tomorrow?
A. At about 6:00
B. At about 6:30
C. At about 6:45
听下面一段材料回答第10至第12题。
10. What does the woman think of her new job?
A. NOT wholly satisfying.
B. Quite enjoyable.
C. Much challenging.
11. What did the woman’s company offer to her?
A. An attractive car.
B. A house near her office.
C. A post in the public relations department.
12. Where is the woman?
A. In Rome.
B. In London.
C. In Toronto.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What relation is Margaret to the woman?
A. Her colleague.
B. Her roommate.
C. Her customer.
14. Why does the man want to move house?
A. His unit is expensive.
B. His present place is small.
C. He wants to have a roommate.
15. How much is the man willing to pay for the rent each week?
A No more than $100.
B. More or less than $200.
C. Around $400.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Show the man around a unit.
B. Have a check on her computer.
C. Record the information about the man.
听下面一段材料回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker design her first pieces of jewellery?
A. When she was at university.
B. When she was at high school.
C. When she was at secondary school.
18. When can people buy the speaker’s jewellery at the moment?
A. From shops online.
B. From shops all over the country.
C. From a certain department store.
19. Why did the speaker choose Arctic Jade as the name for her business?
A. IT’S easy to remember.
B.It’s interesting.
C. It’s unusual.
20. How does the speaker describe her pieces of jewellery?
A. They seem very complex.
B. They have similarity to each other.
C. They are made of uncommon materials.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In recent years Chinese animation films and series are trying to break new ground. Yet compared to foreign counterparts, Chinese animation still has a long way to go. Here are four new popular series made in China.
Lingjian Mountain
Animation series Lingjian Mountain was adapted from an online Chinese novel of the same name. The series tell the story of a boy named Wang Lu and his adventures on his way to be a powerful prince. Bearing a strong resemblance to Japanese animation, the series was adapted by two companies from China and Japan and was also broadcast in both countries. The animation series got 7.1 points out of 10 on Douban, one of China's most popular movie review sites.
Year Hare Affair
T he series was adapted from namesake comic series by cartoonist Lin Chao. The author tells the contemporary Chinese history through a group of cute rabbits in uniforms who symbolize the People's
Liberation Army, and images of other animals. Sometimes, these animals would talk with a dialect that sounds funnier than simply using Mandarin. The series got 8.5 points out of 10 on Douban.
Little Monk Yichan
This is another touching series about a seven-year old monk Yichan, and his master Adou's daily lives. Premiered in 2016, the series had its episode 35 broadcast recently. Each episode focuses on a certain topic, including family, romance and friendship. Despite telling stories from the perspective of a child, the series targets adults and aims to provide some "chicken soup" to let audiences learn to be tolerant and give more love to others.The animation got 9.5 points out of 10 on Douban.
Hua Jiang Hu
Premiered in 2014, the series has had four seasons. The story is based on Chinese history during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-960), when there were continuous wars and fights among many small kingdoms. The series got an average of 7.9 points out of 10 on Douban. To those who fancy historical stories, the animation provides another way to learn Chinese history. Yet the series doesn't pay too much attention to historical details.
21. According to the text, which animation got the highest score?
A. Lingjian Mountain.
B. Little Monk Yichan.
C. Hua Jiang Hu.
D. Year Hare Affair.
22. What does the underlined word “ resemblance” probably mean?
A. popularity.
B. difference.
C. similarity.
D. Attraction.
23. What can be learnt from the text?
A. Recently Chinese animation has developed better than other countries.
B. All series are not adaptations from novels online.
C. People interested in ancient history prefer Year Hare Affair.
D. Little Monk Yichan is intended for children.
B
As more and more animal species began to disappear from Kandal province, the Cambodian man Suy Senglim grew worried. So he created a photo project hoping to bring more attention to the loss of natural habitat in Cambodia. He records the common name of each creature, its scientific name and identifying qualities, whether or not the species is endangered and hopes to educate Cambodians about the importance of
wildlife protection.
“The biggest issue is damage to habitat and hunting. Besides that, it is due to demand from the rich who desire wild meat and who consider wild meat chemical-free,” he said.
“Hunting is at the root of Cambodian culture,” he said. But he notes that centuries ago, there were more animals and fewer people. Educating Cambodians about the need for saving natural resources is very important to Suy Senglim.
Chhit Sam Ath is executive director of the World Wildlife Fund, or WWF office in Cambodia. He said land sales and development are partly responsible for a sharp drop in the number of trees. It is estimated that protected areas within forests have disappeared at the same rate as forests in other parts of the country. Between 2001 and 2014, the yearly rate of forest loss in Cambodia was the highest in the world, the group said. The rate increased 14.4 percent during that period. Flora and Fauna International noted almost 60 percent of the country was forested in 2009. But it fell to 48 percent by 2014.
Suy Senglim is now working on a book on 100 bird species from among the 400 species he has photographed. He hopes to publish the book in early 2018. He says he looks forward to teaching in high schools and colleges to influence a new generation of nature-lovers.
24.How does Suy Senglim feel about the wildlife in Cambodia?
A. Disappointed.
B. Optimistic.
C. Concerned.
D. Annoyed.
25.What did Suy Senglim do?
A. He has taken pictures of about 100 bird species in all.
B. He made a careful investigation of the wildlife in Cambodia.
C. He is now working in colleges to educate young people.
D. He works at the WWF office to help protect wildlife.
26.What is true about Cambodia?
A. Local people are good at hunting.
B. Forest coverage rate fell by 14.4 percent from 2001 to 2014.
C. Rich people have a special interest in wild meat.
D. Many Cambodians have realized the importance of wildlife protection.
27.Where does this text probably come from?
A. A news report.
B. A science fiction.
C. A medical journal.
D. An agricultural magazine.
C
The “swim-with-dolphins” tourist industry i s becoming more popular every year. After all, it can cost a large amount of money to have this kind of holiday experience. So tour operators try to place eager swimmers as near as possible to the dolphins.
Research has shown that dolphins do not like it at all if the swimmers slip into the water directly on top of them or if humans are in their path of travel. However, if swimmers enter the water to one side of them, the dolphins do not avoid the swimmers to the same extent.
In all cases, the dolphins seem to have become more sensitive to the presence of the swimmers. For dolphins, swimming amongst or with humans is not necessarily a high priority. This study has shown that only 19% of any group of dolphins will participate in interaction. Young dolphins are the most likely to interact. It is believed tha t they see humans as “entertainment” and that the interaction is a new and unusual experience for them.
It is frequently asked whether “swim-with-dolphins” tourism should be discontinued. The advice is tha t dolphins should be given enough periods of time throughout the day when they are not exposed to tourism. Permitted interactions should not be too disturbing to the dolphins since there could be mothers and calves (幼崽) present in dolphin groups. There should also be educational campaigns about the creatures and what is likely to cause danger to them.
It is not easy to explain to someone that they cannot fulfill their lifelong dreams because the dolphins are resting, or that a mother dolphin and calf are in the area. But if we are to enjoy these remarkable animals and not just use them for our entertainment, then we must carefully monitor the “swim-with-dolphins” industry worldwide.
28. What makes “swim-with-dolphins”tourism popular?
A. The local gover nment’s encouragement.
B. The improvement of pe ople’s living standard.
C. The increasing number of tourists.
D. The high profits of the industry.
29. Why are young dolphins more likely to swim with humans?
A. They do this out of curiosity.
B. They like humans better.
C. They are less sensitive.
D. They are fearless.
30. What should the “swim-with-dolphins” industry do according to Paragraph 4?
A. Avoid interaction with young dolphins.
B. Make people know the hidden threat to dolphins.
C. Strictly limit the expansion of the industry.
D. Expose dolphins to tourists only in the daytime.
31. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?
A. The industry has been a hot topic worldwide.
B. The industry aims to bring happiness to humans.
C. The industry enables humans to swim with dolphins.
D. The industry will harm dolphins without proper control.
D
Scientists have found amounts of water molecules inside rocks and soil samples from Mars before. But an ancient meteorite(陨石) found recently contains 10 times more water and much more oxygen than any Martian meteorite ever before discovered.
What’s so wild about this wet discovery? It could mean that the Red Planet once had enough water to have liquid flo wing on the planet’s surface.
It was once believed that if Mars ever had water at all, its water would have been small amounts of ice below the surface or existing in the soil only as hydrogen and oxygen---the elements that make up water. But recent discoveries have shown that Mars probably had a much wetter history than formerly thought.
The meteorite, nicknamed Black Beauty, was found in Africa’s Sahara Desert in 2011. Only about 110 meteorites from Mars have ever been found. Scientists believe most Martian meteorites arrived on our planet during one large asteroid crash(小行星碰撞)that sent rocks falling toward Earth long ago.
Black Beauty is about 2.1 billion years old. Its discovery is the first time scientists have been able to study such an ancient Marti an rock. It’s also o ne of the first times scientists have been able to study a piece of the planet’s ancient surface.
The sample’s water molecules were sent out when scientists heated the meteorite to analyze it. Scientists think the meteorite’s hydrogen and oxygen molecules are so plentiful because water was flowing on Mars at the time this meteorite fell to Earth, or because these molecules were once sealed in large quantities in Mars’s crust.
Black Beauty might do more than just unlock secrets from the Red Planet’s past. These discoveries could also help scientists understand new data about Mars that’s being sent from the robotic rovers currently gathering information on the planet.
32. People used to think that _______.
A. there was little water on Mars
B. Mars had a lot of flowing water
C. a large quantity of ice was Mars
D. Mars was much wetter than Earth
33. What do we know about Black Beauty?
A. It was discovered in Seattle in the USA.
B. It is the biggest of 110 meteorites form Mars.
C. It landed on Earth after an asteroid crash.
D. It has a history of 2.1 million years.
34. How did the scientists research Black Beauty?
A. By cutting it into pieces.
B. By dipping it into water.
C. By burning it on a fire.
D. By burying it into a desert.
35. The passage is mainly about _________.
A. a rock from the center of Mars.
B. a major Martian meteorite discovery
C. a new discovery on the Red Planet
D. a number of meteorites from Red Planet
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
For college graduates, it is of vital importance to write application letters well. 36 It should state clearly the job you want, and should tell what you have done. It should be simple, human, personal and brief without leaving out any necessary facts.
In writing a letter of application, keep in mind that the things a possible employer is most likely to want to know about are your qualifications, your achievements and your aims. 37 If the first few sentences fail to win the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be continued at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning wi th “ I saw your advertisement in today’s newspaper” you might say “ I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months” or I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives use your product and why they like it.”
38 Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now applying. College graduates looking for their first positions often ask what they can provide in a letter and what if employers want experience, which, naturally, no beginner has. 39
It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. Make a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. 40 That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch in you.
A. Here are a few suggestions for you to prepare yourself better for your interview.
B. An excellent idea is to enclose a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter.
C. The answer is that everything you have ever done is experience.
D. Don’t be afraid of being a new hand.
E. Try to avoid writing in general.
F. The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself.
G. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
and hugging made me feel awkward.
42 changed all that. One month before my 40th birthday, my dad had heart surgery. As he
way I had never felt before. He was a man of few words; he was intelligent, kind and extremely modest.
a good old-fashioned hug.
41. A. ignored B. hated C. enjoyed D. loved
42. A. smile B. greeting C. kiss D. hug
43. A. came down B. came through C. came round D. came in
44. A. at any time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. in good time
45. A. tears B. voices C. eyes D. hands
46. A. helping B. wheeling C. hugging D. dragging
47. A. Sadly B. Eventually C. Surprisingly D. Slowly
48. A. disappeared B. retired C. fell to sleep D. passed away
49. A. unhappily B. uneasily C. occasionally D. gently
50. A. visits B. movements C. activities D. affairs
51. A. gathered B. returned C. received D. ended
52. A. reports B. says C. arranges D. knows
53. A. praises B. misses C. welcomes D. loves
54. A. lack B. need C. list D. most
55. A. Therefore B. Thus C. But D. Yet
56. A. enjoyable B. satisfied C. lovable D. beautiful
57. A. Since B. As C. Although D. Because
58. A. calm B. friendly C. strange D. safe
59. A. in death B. in need C. firmly D. secretly
60. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
第II卷（非选择题共50分）
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine originated in ancient and developed for 61 long time. It has collected various ways to treat 62 (differ) diseases. It pays attention 63 the balance of the body system. It reads, once the body system 64 (balance), the disease will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of the disease.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. It has made great 65 (contribute) to the prosperity(繁荣) of China. Great success have been made in many areas through TCM cure. As to acute stomachache, there is no need 66 (have) an operation; all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs, 67 the western way takes more time and money. You may even take the risk of being infected after operation.
68 (compare) with the western medicine high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. I think in the future, TCM will be the mainstream in the health services in China. And our country should invest(投入）more money on the 69 (develop) on TCM;
70 (make) sure it is not going to fade away.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. Hans,
I have learned that you would hold a discussion this Saturday afternoon. I am writing this letter express my deepest regret.
The reason for my absence is because I have to meet some foreign friend from Australia this Saturday afternoon. Their plane is due to arriving then and it is impossible to rearrange my time. It is really a pity that I will miss so a valuable opportunity to share his thoughts with you about Frog by Mo Yan. In addition, I wonder that if you could send me a summary of the discussion next Monday and I promise to return them as soon as possible.
I’m true sorry for my absence and hope that you will receive my apology.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达：
随着生活水平的提高，城市中饲养宠物狗的人越来越多。你班就“城市居民是否鼓励养宠物狗”展开讨论。请你根据下表所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文。（字数120词左右，开头不计）
Last week, we had a heat discussion on whether people in cities can keep pets. ________________
南昌市2017年模拟试卷（英语）答案
听力：1-5 CCAAB 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BBABA 16-20 BCCAC
阅读：21-23 BCB 24-27 DBCD 28-31 DABD 32-35 ACCB
36-40 FGECB
完形：41-45 BDCBA 46-50 BADCA51-55 DBDAC 56-60 CBDAC
语法填空：
61. a 62. different 63.to 64.balances 65.contributions 66. to have 67.while 68. Compared 69. development 70. make
短文改错
Dear Mr. Hans,
I have learned that you would hold a discussion this Saturday afternoon. I am
will
writing this letter ∧ express my deepest regret.
to
The reason for my absence is because I have to meet some foreign friend from
that friends Australia this Saturday afternoon. Their plane is due to arriving then and it is
arrive
impossible to rearrange my time. It is really a pity that I will miss so a valuable
such
opportunity to share his thoughts with you about Frog by Mo Yan. In addition, I
wonder that if you could send me a summary of the discussion next Monday and I
promise to return them as soon as possible.
it
I’m true sorry for my absence and hope that you will receive my apology.
truly accept
Yours,
Li Hua
书面表达
Last week, we had a heat discussion on whether people in cities can keep pets. 40% of the students hold the view that keeping pets is of benefit. Advantages can be seen as follows. First, old people who live alone can get some comfort form pets. In addition, getti ng along well with animals will make people’s life more interesting.
But every coin has two sides. 60% of the students object to the idea. One of the important disadvantages is that the public environment will be polluted by the walking dogs. To make matters worse, some pets may make noise, and even attack people.
As far as I’m concerned, laws should be made to guide people to keep pets in a proper way. Only in this way can we enjoy the fun of keeping pets without making troubles.
高考生物高考模拟试卷(附答案)
一、选择题（6分/题） 1.GFP在紫外光的照射下会发出绿色荧光。依据GFP的特性，你认为该蛋白在生物工程中的应用价值是 A．作为标记基因，研究基因的表达B．作为标签蛋白，研究细胞的转移 C．注入肌肉细胞，繁殖发光小白鼠D．标记噬菌体外壳，示踪DNA路径 2.右图为关于细胞的生物膜系统的概念图，下列相关叙述错误的是 A.图中a、b、c分别是指细胞膜、具膜的细胞器和核膜 B.图中m是指叶绿体的类囊体膜 C.图中p是指线粒体的内膜 D.图中的f和h分别是指内质网和高尔基体 3.下列关于各种酶作用的叙述，不正确的是 A．DNA连接酶能使不同脱氧核苷酸的磷酸与脱氧核糖连接B．RNA聚合酶能与基因的特定位点结合，催化遗传信息的转录C．一种DNA限制酶能识别多种核苷酸序列，切割出多种目的基因D．胰蛋白酶能作用于离体的动物组织，使其分散成单个细胞 4.生命世界多姿多彩，既统一又多样。下列有关说法中正确的有 ①没有细胞结构的生物一定是原核生物②光合作用一定要在叶绿体中进行③在细胞分裂过程中一定有DNA的复制④单倍体生物的细胞中一定只有一个染色体组⑤两个种群间的生殖隔离一旦形成，这两个不同种群的个体之间一定不能进行交配⑥在一条食物链中，营
养级高的生物个体数一定比营养级低的生物个体数少 A．一项B．二项C．三项D．四项 5.对下列有关细胞分裂的各图分析正确的有 A．甲乙两图所示细胞中都有2个染色体组B．甲乙两图对应丁图中的CD段 C．甲图可能是卵原细胞的增殖D．丙图中染色体与DNA 的比是2：1 6.下列对图中有关的生物学意义描述正确的是 A．若切断甲图中的c点，则刺激b点后，a点会兴奋，肌肉会收缩B．乙图中该遗传病一定是常染色体显性遗传病 C．丙图中，对向光弯曲的植物而言，若茎背光侧为B对应的生长素浓度，则茎向光侧不可能为C对应的浓度 D．丁图中若B表示5片新鲜土豆片放入等量过氧化氢溶液中的气体变化，则A表示8片新鲜土豆片放入等量过氧化氢溶液中的气体变化 二、非选择题 7．（一）（20分）下列图（一）示某兴趣小组研究生物新陈代谢的装置示意图（Ⅴ使装置中的空气以一定速度按箭头方向流动），图（二）为植物和高等动物新陈代谢的部分过程示意图，请根据图分析回答问题:
2018年高考英语全国3卷试题与答案
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Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. ￡9.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port on river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New
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全国卷高考英语真题 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
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做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A．￡B．￡C．￡ 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.
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