2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries课时训练外研版必修3

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The police are questioning two men ________ (connect) with the robbery. 2．What are the main differences and ________ (similar) between them?

3．It’s up to you ________ (decide) whether to go or n ot.

4．The road was so ________ (crowd) that the car could not pass through easily.

5. ________ we are not rich，we are still willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble.

6．We must make every effort ________ (turn) our dreams into reality.

7．He has reached a position ________ it is difficult for others.

8．Have you figured ________ how much the trip will cost?

9．The government is taking measures ________ (protect) the rivers against pollution.

10．Jones came very close to ________ (win) a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.

11．You’ll find the map ________ great value in helping you get around Hong Kong. 12．I can’t figure ________ what has happened to the vegetables，because they were freshly picked this morning.

答案 1.connected 2.similarities 3.to decide 4．crowded 5.While 6.to turn 7.where 8.out 9．to protect 10.winning 11.of 12.out

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)

1．The table isn’t in the position. You’d better move it.

2．This map is of very use. It shows the minor roads.

3．It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river measured 100 meters wide.

4．Every effort is being made to dealing with the issues you raised at the last meeting.

5．I like swimming when my brother enjoys cooking.

6．Reading is a good habit. Stick to it and you’ll make a great progr ess.

答案 1.去掉the 2.very→great 3.measured→measuring 4.dealing→deal

5.when→while

6.去掉第二个a

Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空

One of the most important sections of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index.The Index 1.________ (measure) a country’s achievements in t hree ways: life expectancy，education and income.The index has some 2.________ (surprise)．Norway is 3.________ the top of the list，4.________ the US is at number 7.The bottom ten countries are all African countries.

China is in the middle of the list.It is one of the examples of successful 5.________ (develop)．China increased life expectancy 6.________ 13 years.In the last ten years in China，150 million people moved out of poverty.However，a great many people in 7.________ (develop) countries are hungry.Over half of these 8.________(be) in South Asia or Africa.In developing countries about 115 million children are not being educated.And more than 1 billion people don’t have safe water 9.______ (drink)，so the report suggests that we need to make greater 10.________ (effort) in the future.

答案 1.measures 2.surprises 3.at 4.while 5.development 6.by

7.developing 8.are 9.to drink 10.efforts

Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

一、根据提示翻译句子

1．该地区仍有些家庭收入很低，生活在贫困中。(income，poverty)

_____________________________________________________________________

2．他们渴望幸福的生活。(be hungry for)

_____________________________________________________________________

3．政府正在采取措施改变他们的生活。(take measures)

_____________________________________________________________________

4．首先确保所有的孩子都接受教育，其次，政府努力促进经济发展，例如发展旅游业。(educate，make efforts，develop the tourism)

_____________________________________________________________________

5．我们相信，随着经济的发展，所有人将过上幸福的生活。(figure，with the development of)

_____________________________________________________________________

答案 1.Some households still have a low income and live in poverty in this region. 2．They are hungry for a happy life.

3．The government is taking measures to change their life.

4．First，all the children should be educated.Second，the government has made efforts to promote the development of economy greatly，for example，developing the tourism. 5．We figure that with the development of economy，all the people there will live

a happy life.

二、加入适当的过渡词，连句成篇

【参考范文】

Some households still have a low income and live in poverty in this region.They are hungry for a happy life.The government is taking measures to change their life.First，all the children should be educated.Second，the government has made efforts to promote the development of economy greatly，for example，developing the tourism.We figure that with the development of economy，all the people there will live a happy life.

Ⅴ.阅读理解

When a new school year began in August, students in four classes were greeted by a new teacher.The human resources department had worked on through the summer to attract new teachers.Staff members made out－of－state recruiting (招收) trips.The district changed its website and asked local people to tap their families and friends for job candidates.“We were leaving no stone unturned，” said Dave Ostash, assistant of human resources.Still, when the bell rang on the first day of class, they went short of four teachers.

After years of hiring freezes, schools in the U．S.are in urgent need of more qualified teachers.In California, which educates more children than any other state, the number of teaching certificates issued (签发) has dropped by half in the past

decade.The state’s school districts estimate (估计) they will need 21，000 new teachers annually over the next five years.

School administrators and academic researchers point to a variety of reasons for the shortages.During the past years, many districts cut down jobs and are unwilling to recruit new graduates.Debate over testing and renewing lowest performing schools has circled back to teachers.People go to well－paid jobs, jobs that are more respected.Elena Avila, 24, a first－time kindergarten teacher at Union Avenue Elementary School in Los Angeles, said she had wanted to be a teacher since an early age, but began to doubt the decision as she got older.She got a degree in classical studies and volunteered before making up her mind.

To fill their vacancies (空缺), districts are trying everything to attract new teachers.The F resno Unified School District in California’s San Joaquin Valley has begun advertising openings at movie theaters.At Sierra Sands Unified, half of the new employees are not fully certified (证明合格的)；they’re working towards alternative certifications while th ey teach.It wasn’t until three weeks into the school year that all the vacancies were filled.For the four newest teachers, there was no time to prepare, only dive in.“They’re going and hitting the ground running，” Ostash said.

1．How many teachers will California recruit in the next five years?

A．21，000. B．42，000. C．84，000. D．105，000.

答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的．..they will need 21，000 new teachers annually over the next five years可知，未来五年加利福尼亚需要105 000名教师。]

2．What caused the shortage of qualified teachers?

A．The schools offered higher paid jobs.

B．Teachers are more respected than others.

C．Many districts refused to hire new graduates.

D．The temperature of schools dropped to freezing point.

答案 C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的．..many districts cut down jobs and are unwilling to recruit new graduates可知，很多社区拒绝招收新教师导致了教师的缺乏。] 3．What measure did the Fresno Unified School District take to attract new teachers?

A．They went to some colleges.

B．They asked local people for help.

C．They put ads in movie theaters.

D．They gave teachers certifications.

答案 C [细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，他们在剧院设立广告来招聘老师。] 4．The underlined part “hitting the ground running” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．

A．turning to other people for some help

B．setting about doing something right away

C．getting well prepared for doing something

D．looking forward to succeeding with pleasure

答案 B [词义猜测题。根据第四段中的For the four newest teachers，there was no time to prepare，only dive in可知，这四位新老师没有经过培训就开始工作，因此hitting the ground running这个短语意为“立即做某事”。]

Ⅵ.完形填空

We all have been taught that the shortest distance between any two points is a straight line.Moving forward along the straight line always represents the most __1__and productive course of action.

The other day, I visited an Australian friend.There I __2__a nice artwork which is the coat of arms of Australia (澳大利亚国徽)．On it, there are two __3__ which cannot be seen in other countries.These two __4__animals in Australia are the kangaroo and the emu (鸸鹋), a large bird.They aren’t too much __5__， but they do share one unique __6__．Because of the length of their tails, kangaroos cannot back up.If they want to move in the __7__ direction, they have to move forward and finish a U－turn.__8__ the structure and shape of their feet, emus cannot back up and must __9__ move ahead.The wise person who designed this __10__ Australian coat of arms understood that we could learn __11__ from emus and kangaroos.

As we follow our enthusiasm and move toward __12__， there are days when progress isn’t evident to us.This could mean that no progress has been made, __13__it could mean that we are moving forward in ways that don’t reveal progress __14__．If you

are currently stuck in one location, you must be __15__ to move forward so that there is no time wasted or energy used, which does not __16__progress.If you have a goal in your life that you would like to __17__， you should make progress toward it along a__18__line.That progress needs to take big __19__toward those things you want to do.As long as you don’t __20__no matter what happens, the good situation will eventually present itself.

【语篇解读】本文是议论文。澳大利亚的国徽上有两种动物，分别是袋鼠和鸸鹋，它们有一个共同的特点：只进不退。作者认为我们应该学习这种精神，朝着目标勇往直前。1．A.important B．efficient

C．necessary D．frequent

答案 B [既然两点之间线段最短，那么沿着直线前进应该是最“有效的(efficient)”路径。本空后的productive也是对本题的提示。]

2．A.designed B．made

C．saw D．lost

答案 C [根据下文对澳大利亚国徽的描述可知，作者在朋友那里“看到了(saw)”一枚澳大利亚的国徽。]

3．A.plants B．animals

C．constructions D．flags

答案 B [下句中的animals提示了本题答案。]

4．A.unique B．strange

答案 A [根据上句中的which cannot be seen in other countries可知，这两种动物是澳大利亚“独有的(unique)”。]

5．A.alike B．familiar C．natural D．special

答案 A [袋鼠和作为鸟类的鸸鹋自然不是很“一样(alike)”。]

6．A.talent B．characteristic

C．shape D．status

答案 B [根据下文内容可知，袋鼠和鸸鹋都不能后退，因此说它们有一个共同的“特点(characteristic)”。]

7．A.correct B．different C．opposite D．fixed

答案 C [根据袋鼠不能后退及本空后对袋鼠动作的描述可推测，如果袋鼠想掉头，即向

“相反的(opposite)”方向运动，它们得向前跑，然后来个180°的转弯。]

8．A.In spite of B．In addition to

C．As to D．Due to

答案 D

9．A.quickly B．smoothly

C．seldom D．always

答案 D [“由于(Due to)”鸸鹋脚的结构和形状，它们不能后退，因此“总是(always)”向前。]

答案 B

11．A.something B．nothing C．anything D．everything

答案A[设计澳大利亚国徽的人认为我们可以从袋鼠和鸸鹋学到“一些东西(something)”，因此设计了这枚“特别的(particular)”徽章。]

12．A.challenge B．success

C．chance D．luck

答案 B [根据下文中多处出现的progress可推测，这里是指我们保持热情，向着“成功(success )”迈进。]

13．A.and B．as C．or D．so

答案 C

C．suddenly D．gradually

15．A.grateful B．prepared C．willing D．glad

答案 B [根据本空后的so that there is no time wasted or energy used可知，为了不浪费时间和精力，我们不能止步不前，应该“准备好(prepared)”前进。]

16．A.belong to B．wait for

C．result in D．depend on

答案 C [本空前的which指的是time wasted or energy used。浪费时间和精力自然不会“带来(resul t in)”进步。]

17．A.change B．establish C．add D．reach

答案 D

18．A.straight B．long

C．thick D．continuous

答案 A [如果你想“实现(reach)”自己的目标，那么你需要沿着“直(straight)”线前进。]

19．A.risks B ．steps C ．roles D ．turns

答案 B [想要取得进步需要大踏“步(steps)”朝着自己想做的事情前进。]

20．A.follow B ．stop C ．forget D ．fail

答案 B [想要让情况好转需要你无论发生什么都不“停下(stop)”脚步。]

Ⅶ.短文改错

As we all know it , a hero is someone who have courage and is not afraid to help out.There are many hero in our society such as police officers and firefighters.My hero is my grandfather, which is hardworking, smart, inspired and full of energy.He retires from a company two months ago and now works as editor in a newspaper office.He still works hardly in his old age.My grandfather d oesn’t give up easily.He often says, “I will do that I can to contribute to my family and society.” In my opinion, our grandfather is really a man whom I should learn from.

答案

As we all know it ， a hero is someone who have has

courage and is not afraid to help out.There are many hero heroes

in our society such as police officers and firefighters.My hero is my grandfather, which who is hardworking, smart, inspired inspiring

and full of energy.He retires retired from a company two months ago and now works as an

editor in a newspaper office.He still works hardly hard

in his old age.My grandfather doesn’t give up easily.He often says, “I will do that what/whatever

I can to contribute to my family and society.” In my opinion, our my

grandfather is really a man whom I should learn from.

2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习-满分必背+

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be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 4．power n．能力；力量；权力 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。[快速闪记] (1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。 Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 [快速闪记] (1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来 settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；协议 6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。 [快速闪记] suffering n．痛苦；苦难sufferer n．患病者；受难者 7．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹 As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。 A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最

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通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Friendship.doc

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→exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地15．agree vi. 同意 →agreement n. 协议；同意；一致 →disagree vi. 不同意 16．like vt. 喜欢 prep. 像；如同 →dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶17．outdoor adj. 户外的；室外的 →outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 n. 野外；郊外 →indoors adv. 在室内；进入户内 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 18．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布19．series n. 连续；系列 20．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声 21．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒 22．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人23．highway n. 公路；大路 24．item n. 项目；条款 25．swap vt.交换 高频短语——会默写 1．add up 合计 2．calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about 关心；挂念 4．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set down 记下；放下；登记 6．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7．on purpose 故意地；有目的地 8．at dusk 在黄昏时刻 9．face to face 面对面地

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2018(江苏)高考英语一轮复习教案：1.2(b)经典句型 含答案

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2018高考英语一轮复习单元检测卷7Word版含答案

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