医学常用英语
general hospital综合医院Department of ophtalmology眼科children hospital儿童医院E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科tumour hospital肿瘤医院Department of stomatology口腔科chest hospital 胸科医院Department of urology泌尿科
field hospital野战医院Department of orthopedic骨科isolation hospital隔离医院Department of traumatology创伤科
military hospital陆军医院Department of endocrinology内分泌科
municipal hospital市立医院Department of anesthesiology麻醉科
maternity hospital产科医院Department of dermatology皮肤科mental hospital精神医院Department of infectious diseases传染病科infectious hospital传染医院Department of pathology病理科
leprosy hospital麻风医院Department of psychiatry精神科affiliated hospital附属医院Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科t raining hospital教学医院Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科out-patient department门诊部Department of cerebral surgery脑外科In-patient department住院部Department of thoracic surgery胸外科Nursing department护理部Department of plastic surgery矫形外科Admission office住院处Department of physiotherapy理疗科Discharge office 出院处electrotherapy room电疗科
Registration office挂号处heliotherapy room光疗科Reception room, waiting room侯诊室wax-therapy room蜡疗科Consultation room诊察室hydrotherapy room水疗科
Isolation room隔离室central laboratory中心实验室
Labour room待产室clinical labororatory临床实验室Delivery room分娩室bacteriological labororatory细菌实验室
Emergency room急诊室biochemical labororatory生化实验室Ward病房室serological labororatory血清实验室
Pharmacy dispensary药房X-ray roomX光室
Nutrition department营养部doctor’s office医生办公室Diet- preparation department配膳室nurse”s office护士办公室
Therapeutic department治疗室director of the hospital院长Operating room手术室head of the nursing department护理部主任Blood-bank血站attending doctor主治医师
Supply-room供应室resident doctor住院医师
Disinfection-room消毒室intern doctor实习医师
Dressing room 换药室chief physician主任医师
Mortuary太平间associate chief physician副主任医师
Record room病案室physician内科医师
Department of internal medicine内科urological surgeon泌尿外科医师Department of surgery外科neurosurgeon神经外科医师
Department of pediatrics儿科plastic surgeon矫形外科医师Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科anestheist麻醉科耳医师Department of neurology神经科E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科医师
Ophthalmolgist眼科医师Dentist牙科医师
Dermatologist皮肤科医师Doctor for tuberculosis结核科医师
Physiotherapist理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases传染病科
Dietician营养科医师Pediatrist儿科医师
Obstetrician产科医师Midwife助产师
Gynecologist妇科医师Orthopedist骨科医师
Radiologist放射科医师Epidemiologist流行病医师
Hygiemist卫生医师Pharmacist药剂医师
Assistant pharmacist药剂医士X-ray techmicianX光技师
Laboratory technician化验员Head nurse护士长
Student nurse实习护士Assistant nurse卫生员
Cleaner清洁员Controller总务科长Registrar挂号员
Sanitation worker消毒员First visit初诊
To attend the clinic复诊Out-call出诊Case history病历Sheet-for-case hi story病历袋Turnover of beds病床周转率Average of hospital stay平均住院日数Ward round查房Consultation会诊Medical certification诊断书Ce rtification for leave of absence病假证明Application for laboratory exami nation化验申请单Application for X-ray examinationX光申请单Requisition for drugs领药单目录一、内科常用字汇心血管系统血液及淋巴系统呼吸系统消化系统内分泌系统神经系统肌肉骨骼系统泌尿及男性生殖系统特殊感觉器官综合字汇二、妇产科常用字汇三、小儿科常用字汇四、精神科常用字汇五、各科常用缩写六、解剖式内外科常用字汇七、癌症相关单字八、医院内常见单字九、病历表内常见单字
十、诊断用具一、内科常用字汇心血管系统The Cardiovascular Syst em Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vas odilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hy pertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎Acute Lymph ogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytope nia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splen omegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemost asis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌G astritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstructi on 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrh agia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门廔管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排
泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Dia betes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Ce rebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neur itis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis 痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson 's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoske letal System Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthrit is 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease 变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plasti c Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Va
rus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary a nd Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acu te Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary T ract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special Senses Audiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Ot orrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎N asopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Bo dy 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalm ologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodu lar 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis 坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic
解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndr ome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visc eralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科M enstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Ce rvical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometrio sis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Va ginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammograp hy 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精A mnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Cho rionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位E strogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕C orpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal B ody Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform
Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding 胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Sm ear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Proges terone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleedi ng 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asth ma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythem a红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydr ocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症T onsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing En terocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea 腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives U rticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔茲海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxicatio
n 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedoph ilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Ge nder Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly L aughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelep sy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical think ing 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional
insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dr eam analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突c onscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Prec ipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjec tion 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction f ormation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppressio n 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolati on 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写A AAD against-advi ce discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B. BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高b.i.d twice
a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重C. Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD commo n bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest po sterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmona ry resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Sca n computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vas cular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D. DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E. ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F. FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU feve r of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G. GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecolo gy 妇科学H H
b hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral h emorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例I ICP Intermitte
nt catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I & O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅J Jej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节K Kn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L. LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经M MBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜N NK A non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O. OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetric s 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orth opaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼P p.c. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin t est 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN P arenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养Q Q every 每一q.d. every day 每日q.h every hour 每小时q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次q.m. ev ery morning 每日早晨q.n. every night 每日晚间R RA rheumatoid a a rthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurs
e 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-the rapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方Treatment 治疗S Sc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short o
f breath 呼吸短促SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重S/P status/ post operat ion 手术後s-s half 一半St(stat) immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococc us 葡萄球菌T t.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次TPR Temperature, pu lse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of pro state 经尿道切除摄护腺U URI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染W WBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数Y Y/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venis vessels血管capillar ies微血管cardi 心脏arteries blood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphati c System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blo od cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchi al tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lun
g 肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive Sys tem 消化系统Lips唇teet
h 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰s tomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine System Glands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyro
i ds 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nerv
ous System Brain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Men inges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive S ystem 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Uret ers输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bl adder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎ur ethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve 听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustach ian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea 角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva 女阴(外生殖器官) 脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体tha lamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑m edulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacri mal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian t
ube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory can al 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerv e前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿cani nes犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upp er lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palati ne tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gas tric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. r ectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcino na鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ova rian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. brea st cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor 脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing ho me) Private convalescence hospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medic ine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man) Internist = intern = intern 实习生(Internist = 内科医师) House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生) Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许
可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生A mbulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机) Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib, may walk) Malingerer 装病的人(malinger 装病) Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Na rcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Ocul ist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethosc ope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograp h X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic n eedle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Med icine, drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布M ask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches 柺杖Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type 血型Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment 软膏Iodine tincture 碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic r esonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance中央健
保局Fracture骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet, S ummary sheet 首页,摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination s heet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress not e 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic report s X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discha rge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia reco rd 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent (or permission) for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项( identifying data or biographic data) admission date 住院日期hospital number = chart num ber 病历号码room number 病房号码name sex age birth date birth pla ce marital status = civil status 婚姻状况address occupation empolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physicia n 转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise (= a vague feel ing of bodily discomfort, indefinite bodily weakness or discomfort) feel unwell (ill, poorly) 疲劳感.倦怠感lassitude fatigue tiredness weariness l anguor lack of energy (vigor) listlessness exhaustion worn-out 虚脱无力状态weakness feebleness lack (loss) of strength debility powerlessnes s prostration(= extreme weakness or exhaustion) asthenia 睡眠状态sleep slumber (=light sleep) a nap (=a short sleep) a doze (= a light or fitfu l sleep) 入睡fall asleep ; go to sleep 小睡take a nap ; take a doze ; slumber ; doze ; drowse 欲睡的sleepy ; drowsy ; somolent ; lethargic
睡意sleepiness ; drowsiness ; somnolence 摧睡become(= feel =get) s leepy(=drowsy = somnolent) 睡眠不足loss(= lack = want) of sleep 失眠insomnia ; sleeplessness ; wakefulness ; inability to sleep 失眠症的人insomniac 熟睡sound (profound) sleep 睡醒awake ; wake ; rouse ; awaken 作梦dream 恶梦nightmare 梦游症sleepwalking ; somnambul ism 梦游病者sleep-walker ; somnambulist ; night-walker 体重方面(wei ght ; body weight) 体重为weigh~ ; be ~ in weight 最高maximum 最低minimum 平均average 最适optimum 现在present 体重减少weigh t loss ; loss of weight 体重增加weight gain ; gain in weight ; increas e in weight 瘦thin ; lean ; skinny 瘦弱emaciated (emaciation) 肥胖f at ; stout ; fatty 体温状况(body temperature 量体温take one's temperat ure 发烧fever ; pyrexia ; rise (elevation) of temperature ; increase in t emperature 发烧的feverish ; febrile ; fevered ; pyrexic ; pyrexial 无发烧的afebrile ; feverless ; apyrexial 发冷a chill ; rigor ; have a cold f it 寒颤shiver ; shake ; shaking chills ; shivering with chills 退热fall ; drop ; go down ; abate ; remit 发汗sweating ; perspiration 弛张热re mittent fever 间歇热intermittent fever 连续热continuous fever 危险期by crisis 转轻期by lysis 疼痛方面偏头痛migraine ; megrim ; hemicra nia ; 後头部痛occipital pain 侧头部痛temporal pain 前头部痛frontal pain 头痛have(suffer) a headache ; one's head aches ; feel a pain in the head 耳痛earache ; sore ears ; toalgia 咽喉痛sore throat ; pharyn galgia 眼痛have painful eyes ; one's eyes hurt(smart) 齿痛toothache
胸痛chest pain 心前部痛precordial pain 心绞痛anginal pain 胸股下後痛substernal (retrosternal) pain 胸膜炎痛pleuritic pain 腹痛abdomin al pain ; belly(stomach) ache 上腹痛epigastric pain ; pain in the epiga strium 上腹部痛upper abdominal pain 下腹部痛lower abdominal pain 左上腹部痛left upper quadrant pain 侧腹部痛flank pain 背痛backach e 腰痛low backache ; lumbago 关节痛joint pain 肌肉痛muscular pai n 神经痛neuralgia 绞痛colic ; colicky pain 胆石绞痛biliary or gallst one colic 肾石痛renal colic 痛cramps ; crampy (cramping) pain; spas modic 博动痛throbbing(pounding, thumping, pulsating) pain 转移性痛r adiating pain ; pain with radiation 牵连痛referred pain 电击痛lightnin g (fulgurant, shooting) pain 带状痛girdle pain 神经根性痛root pain 空腹痛hunger pain 夜间痛nocturnal pain 自发痛spontaneous pain 压痛tenderness 固定痛fixed (steady) pain 灼热痛burning pain 刺状痛la ncinating ; piercing ; stinging ; darting; stabbing 分裂状头痛splitting ; racking 撕裂状痛tearing ; rending ; 钝痛dull ; obtuse ; 剧烈痛shar p ; excruciating ; tormenting ; torturing ; racking ; agonizingly severe 不断阵痛gnawing ; griping 擦伤痛stinging ; smarting ; sore 针刺痛p ricking ; pricking 呼吸器管和循环器管系统呼吸breath ; respiration 呼吸困难difficulty in breathing ; dyspnea 呼吸短促be short of breath ; shortness of breath ;be short-winded; be out of breath ; lose one's breat h 深呼吸breathe deeply 叹息sigh ; draw a long breath 喘息pant 端坐呼吸orthopnea 劳动时呼吸困难exertional dyspnea ; difficulty in bre
athing on exertion( physical activity) 夜间呼吸困难nocturnal dyspnea 呼吸快速tachypnea ; rapid breathing 喘呜wheeze ; wheezing 打喷嚏sneezing ; sneeze 打嗝hiccup (hiccough) ; singultus 咳嗽cough 阵发性咳嗽have a fit of coughing ; have a paroxysmal 清喉clear the thro at 乾咳dry cough ; hacking couth ; nonproductive cough 有痰咳produ ctive cough ; cough with sputum 喀痰sputum ; phlegm ; expectorate 喀血hemoptysis ; bloody expectoration 粘喀痰viscid (tenaceous ; thick ) sputum 浓喀痰frothy sputum 泡沫状喀痰mucoid sputum 脓性喀痰purulent sputum 血性喀痰bloody sputum 混血喀痰blood-streaked spu tum 绿色喀痰greenish sputum 锈色喀痰rusty sputum 感冒common c old 流形性感冒influenze ; flu ; grippe 上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection (U.R.I.) 胸膜炎pleruisy 气喘asthma 心悸palpitation 悸动p alpitate ; throb 脉搏暂停pause in the pulse ; skipped pulse (heart beat)速脉rapid pulse ; tachycardia 徐脉slow pulse ; bradycardia 高血压h igh blood pressure ; hypertension ; hypotension 心脏麻痹heart attack ; heart failure ; cardiac standstill 狭心症angina (=angina pectoris) 心脏瓣膜症valvular disease of the heart ; leaking heart valve (leaky heart) 动脉硬化hardening of the arteries ; arterioscalerosis 血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood 间歇性跛行intermittent claudication 消化器官系统食欲不振a poor (weak or bad) appetite ; no little appetite ; l oss (lack or decrease) of appetite ; anorexia 食欲增进increase (improve ment) of appetite 无食欲have no (little ; a poor) appetite 食欲旺盛ha
医学英语试验设计常用词汇剖析
医学英语：试验设计常用词汇 SFDA Glossary: GCP，GLP，TRIAL Accuracy 准确度 Active control, AC 阳性对照，活性对照Adverse drug reaction, ADR 药物不良反应Adverse event, AE 不良事件 Adverse medical events 不良医学事件Adverse reaction 药物不良反应 Alb 白蛋白 ALD（Approximate Lethal Dose）近似致死剂量ALP 碱性磷酸酶 Alpha spending function 消耗函数 ALT 丙氨酸氨基转换酶 Analysis sets 统计分析的数据集 Approval 批准 Assistant investigator 助理研究者 AST 天门冬酸氨基转换酶 ATR 衰减全反射法 AUCss 稳态血药浓度－时间曲线下面积 Audit 稽查 Audit or inspection 稽查／视察 Audit report 稽查报告 Auditor 稽查员 Bias 偏性，偏倚 Bioequivalence 生物等效应 Blank control 空白对照 Blind codes 编制盲底 Blind review 盲态审核 Blind review 盲态检查 Blinding method 盲法 Blinding/ masking 盲法，设盲 Block 分段 Block 层
Block size 每段的长度 BUN 尿素氮 Carryover effect 延滞效应 Case history 病历 Case report form 病例报告表 Case report form/ case record form, CRF 病例报告表，病例记录表Categorical variable 分类变量 Cav 平均浓度 CD 圆二色谱 CL 清除率 Clinical equivalence 临床等效应 Clinical study 临床研究 Clinical study report 临床试验的总结报告 Clinical trial 临床试验 Clinical trial application, CTA 临床试验申请 Clinical trial exemption, CTX 临床试验免责 Clinical trial protocol, CTP 临床试验方案 Clinical trial/ study report 临床试验报告 Cmax 峰浓度 Co-investigator 合作研究者 Comparison 对照 Compliance 依从性 Composite variable 复合变量 Computer-assisted trial design, CATD 计算机辅助试验设计Confidence interval 可信区间 Confidence level 置信水平 Consistency test 一致性检验 Contract research organization, CRO 合同研究组织 Contract/ agreement 协议／合同 Control group 对照组 Coordinating committee 协调委员会 Crea 肌酐 CRF(case report form) 病例报告表 Crossover design 交叉设计 Cross-over study 交叉研究
医学英语口语：英文病历
医学英语口语：英文病历 导读：本文医学英语口语：英文病历，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 a sample of complete history patient's name: mary swan chart number: 660518 date of birth:10-5-1993 sex: female date of admission: 10-12-2000 date of discharge: 10-15-2000 final discharge summary chief complaint: coughing, wheezing with difficult respirations. present illness: this is the first john hopkins hospital admission for this seven-year-old female with a history of asthma since the age of 3 who had never been hospitalized for asthma before and had been perfectly well until three days prior to admission when the patient development shortness of breath and was unresponsive to tedral or cough medicine. the wheezing progressed and the child was taken to john hopkins hospital emergency room where the child was given epinephrine and oxygen. she was sent home. the patient was brought back to the er three hours later was admitted.past
【医学英语】医生常用英语口语
【医学英语】医生常用英语口语1、What can do for you? 你有什么事？ 2、May I help you? 我能帮你什么忙？ 3、Please take a seat! Please sit down! 请坐。 4、Wait a moment, please. 请等一等。 5、Sorry to have kept youwaiting. 对不起让你久等了。 6、It is not serious. 病情不严重。 7、Don't worry. There is nothing to worry about. 不必顾虑。 8、You need a thoroughexamination. 你需要做一个全面检查。 9、You will have to stay inhospital for sevral days. 你需要在医院里住几夭。 We think that you hadbetter be hospitalized. 我们认为你最好住进医院来。 10、You should stay in bed for afew days. 你需要卧床几天。 11、You can keep on working.
You can carry on with your work. 可以继续工作。 12、You should be very carefulfor a week or two. 这一两周内，你需要很注意。 13、Try to relax and keep calm. 尽量放松保持镇静。 14、You'll soon be all right. 你很快就会好起来的。 15、1'm sure this medicine willhelp you a great deal. 这药对你肯定会很有效的。 16、Feeling well again is arather slow process, I'm afraid. 恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程。 17、You will have to wait fortwenty minutes. 你需要等20分钟。 18、Complete recovery will takea rather long time. 彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。 19、You will have to come herefor periodical check-ups. 你需要定期来门诊检查。 20、If you feel worse, pleasecome back to the clinic right away. 要是你觉着病加重了，就请马上来门诊。 21、If you feel worried, don't hesitate to go to the clinic anytime, day or night. 你要觉着难受，无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院看去。 22、I'll come right away. 我马上就来。 23、I'm going to make arrangements for your admission. 我去给你安排住院。 24、Please come with your interpreter next time.
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮
arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓
常用医学英语口语
Asking a patient about his illness: Any vomiting ? 有没有呕吐？ Are you feeling nausea ? 你觉得恶心吗？ Are your bowels regular ? 你大便正常吗？ Did you have pains here before ? 你这儿以前痛吗？ Do you cough ? 有没有咳嗽？ Do you feel short of breath sometimes ? 你有时觉得气急吗？ Do you feel tired ? 你觉得疲劳吗？ Do you have any appetite ? 吃东西有胃口吗？ Does it hurt ? 痛不痛？ Have you ever had this experience(trouble) before ? 以前有过这样吗？ Have you lost weight recently ? 你近来体重减少了吗？Have you taken anything for it ? 你吃过什么药了吗？ How bad is it ? 厉害到什么程度？ How far pregnant are you ? 你怀孕多久了？ How long has it been this way ? 这样有多久了？ How long have you had this trouble ? 你得这病多久了？ How are you feeling now ? 你现在感觉怎么样？ How is your sleep ? 你睡眠怎么样？ What did you eat yesterday ? 你昨天吃了什么东西？What hurts you ? 你有什么不舒服？ What seems to be the problem ? 大概什么毛病？ What sort of pain do you get there ? 你觉得这儿是什么样的疼痛？What’s matter with you ? 你有什么不舒服？ What’s the trouble ? 什么不舒服？ What’s wrong with your ear ? 你的耳朵怎么了？ When did the pain start ? 什么时候开始痛的？Which tooth is troubling you ? 你那个牙齿不好？ Your case record, please . 请把病例卡给我。
常用医学英文缩写
CKD：慢性肾脏病（Chronic Kidney Disease， CKD）以及由其导致的终末期肾病（End Stage Kidney Disease， ESKD） COPD：chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病，慢性阻塞性肺疾病是一种具有气流阻塞特征的慢性支气管炎和（或）肺气肿，可进一步发展为肺心病和呼吸衰竭的常见慢性疾病。 DKD：糖尿病肾脏疾病(diabetic kidney di sease,DKD)，2007年NKFK/DOQI指南中建议把由于糖尿病导致的慢性肾脏疾病命名为糖尿病肾脏疾病(diabetic kidney di sease,DKD)以取代目前使用的糖尿病肾病(diabetic nephropathy,DN)。 SOD：超氧化物歧化酶（Orgotein Superoxide Dismutase, SOD)，别名肝蛋白、简称：SOD。 SOD是一种源于生命体的活性物质，能消除生物体在新陈代谢过程中产生的有害物质。S100-β：中枢神经特异性蛋白—S100-β蛋白，S100-β蛋白可作为局部缺血性脑损伤的血清标记物。 NYP：神经肽-Y(NYP) ，NPY是在神经系统里最活跃的一只，在摄食行为中起到了重要的作用。摄食行为在咀嚼中被抗体或是RNA与NPY的斗争中被阻拦，更重要的是瘦蛋白在这个时候出现了，通过抑制NYP合成，帮助舒缓下丘脑，饮食行为就会停止，有助于减肥。据此，NYP会增加饮食行为。 VEGF：血管内皮生长因子（vascular endothelial growth factor，VEGF），又称血管通透因子（vascular permeability factor，VPF）是一种高度特异性的促血管内皮细胞生长因子，具有促进血管通透性增加、细胞外基质变性、血管内皮细胞迁移、增殖和血管形成等作用。血管内皮生长因子有5种不同的亚型，根据氨基酸的数目命名为：VEGF121、VEGF145、VEGF165、VEGF189、VEGF206，其中VEGF165为VEGF主要存在形式。 HepG2细胞：是来源于一个15岁白人的肝癌组织。该细胞分泌多种血浆蛋白：清蛋白、α2-巨球蛋白、血纤维蛋白溶酶原、铁传递蛋白等。注释：该细胞表达3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酸辅酶A还原酶和肝甘油三酸脂脂肪酶。该细胞在有百草枯(英文名：gramoxone)的环境下过氧化氢酶mRNA表达增加，ApoA-I mRNA 表达减少。 KPS评分：是Karnofsky（卡氏，KPS，百分法）功能状态评分标准。得分越高，健康状况越好，越能忍受治疗给身体带来的副作用，因而也就有可能接受彻底的治疗。 cmH 2O：1 cmH 2 O就是1厘米水柱，根据P=水的密度*水的高度*g P=1000kg/m^3*0.01m*10N/kg=100N/m^2=100Pa=0.1KPa=0.0001Mpa 即1 cmH 2 O =0.0001Mpa HDL：高密度脂蛋白为血清蛋白之一。缩写为HDL。亦称为a1脂蛋白。比较富含磷脂质，在血清中的含量约为300mg/dl。
常用医学英语单词
疾病Disease anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂 icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状 热 measles 麻疹 migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌 梗塞 mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败 血病 sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成
医学生面试英语口语自我介绍
Dear Sir： Thank you for giving me the chance to interview and it is my pleasure to introduce myself to you. My name is…., born in ...., ….city, ….province. I major in ……and I will graduate from the…….. Medical University in July, 2010. Hope a chance to work and develop in your department. During the past three years, under the strict guidance of my tutor, professor ……in college of ………, I have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills about …….. With the help of my supervisor, I have successfully finished the subject “………” and grasped some experimental skill , such as cell culture, DNA extraction and other molecular biology technique; abstraction, separation, ….. .. I passed the CET band 4 test in2006, after that, I tried my best to learn Medical English and mastered a lot of professional vocabulary. I am good at listening, speaking, reading and writing.. I can manipulate computer proficiently and master Microsoft Office software, also be familiar with SPSS and Photoshop, etc. During three-year study in research, I studied hard and strived for excellence in our field. I benefit from working together with excellent colleague. I developed quality of diligence, responsibility, kindness and honesty. My inter nship in college of ….. could qualify me for this job, and I believe I can be fit for the position quickly. I am looking forward to working in your department. If I am admitted, I will be thankful and try my best to work for you. Thank you very much. 简单一点的 Hello, everyone, my name is Alice, I am from Medical college of Xi’an Jiaotong University. My hometown is Xi’an, Shanxi province. I am so lucky to be here for this interview. At the very beginning, I would like to talk about my major. When I was an undergraduate student, I studied clinical medicine for five years in Jiaotong University. During my graduating education, my major is internal medicine, specifically, it’s about digestive diseases, like HBV, immune gastroenteritic diseases, and so on. I worked very hard on my study and clinical practice all through the past 8 years, and gradually, I have mastered a lot of useful knowledge and skills about my major. Em, as for my English, I have passed the CET-6 college English test, besides, in order to keep my interest of English，I also studied Advanced Oral English for one year，and now I am good at speaking and writing English.
医学常用英语
医学常用英语
【医务人员常用语】 1．What can do for you？ 你有什么事？ 2．May I help you？ 我能帮你什么忙？ 8．Please take a seat！ please sit down！ 请坐下． 4．Wait a moment，please． 请等一等． 5．Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起让你久等了． 6．It is not serious． 病情不严重． 7．Don't worry． There is nothing to worry about. 不必顾虑。 8．You need a thorough examination． 你需要做一个全面检查． 9．You will have to stay in hospital for sevral days．
你需要在医院里住几夭． We think that you had better be hospitalized 我们认为你最好住进医院来。 10．You should stay in bed for a few days. 你需要卧床几天． 11．You can keep on working． You can carry on with your work. 可以继续工作。 12．You should be very careful for a week or two 这一两周内，你需要很注意。 13. Try to relax and keep calm． 尽量放松保持镇静。 14．You'll soon be all right． 你很快就会好起来的． 15．1'm sure this medicine will help you a great deal． 这药对你肯定会很有效的． 16．Feeling well again is a rather slow process，I'm afraid. 恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程． 17．You will have to wait for twenty minutes．
常用医学英语口语表达
常用医学英语口语表达 一： Im running a fever. Im running a temperature . Im suffering from insomnia. Im under the weather. It all began yesterday. It came on last night. It hurts terrible. It keeps hanging on. It sort of hung on. I cant lift my right arm. I cough a great deal at night . I dont feel like eating anything. I feel a bit off color. I feel a pain in my left leg. I feel absolutely rotten. I feel chilly. I feel di___y and Ive got no appetite. I feel feverish. I feel hot and cold.
I feel like Im burning up. 二： I feel like vomiting. I feel poorly. I feel rather unwell. I feel shivery and Ive got a sore throat. I feel sick. I feel so ill. I feel very bad. I feel a dull pain in the stomach. I have a headache. I have a splitting headache. I have a stomach-ache. I have a stuffed-up nose. I just feel all pooped out. I keep feeling di___y. I really feel terrible. I seem to have pain all over. I think Im dying. I tried some sleeping pills,but they have done nothing for me. Im a bit stuffed up.
医学英语翻译常用专业词汇
这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 西医篇： 1、医院部门及科室名称 2、医务人员名称 3、诊断和治疗常用词汇 4、常见疾病名称 5、常见手术名称 6、常用药物名称 7、常用护理术语 8、常用临床医学术语 9、医疗器材 10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀 11、主要人体系统名称 12、医院类型名称 13、医学词汇 14、医学常用字首与字根 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室 Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科 Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科 Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科 Department of endocrinology 内分泌科
2020常用医学英语口语对话
2020常用医学英语口语对话 针对学生英语口语能力较低,口语发展不平衡等特点,通过在教学中使用探究型教学模式,并将之贯穿课堂与课外两个层面来提高学生英语口语能力的研究和实践。下面就和大家分享医学英语口语，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 睡眠问题 【Situation 场景】 下列会话发生在药房里。医生正在和一个顾客交谈，询问一些疾病方面的情况。 "Good afternoon. Can I help you?"“下午好，我能帮您什么吗?” 这是打开话匣子最简单、实用的方式，适用于任何场合。当然，除此以外，也可以使用类似于如下的句型来询问对方："How can I help you?".“我能帮您什么吗?” 该句子也能达到Can I help you?的效果。 以下是打开话题的、最常用的方式，记住这些句型，有利于您的口语的提高：
Can……? 能……? What……? 什么? When……? 什么时候? Do……? 一般问话方式 Have……? 一般问话方式 【Dialogue 对话】 Pharmacist: Good afternoon, can I help you? Customer: Yes, lets hope so. Thank God, you speak English. Pharmacist: Well, just a little. What seems to be wrong? Customer: Ive got an upset stomach-its pretty bad. Ive been up all night with it. and now Ive got a bad headache, as well. Pharmacist: I see. When did it first start? Customer: When I went to bed. Pharmacist: Do you think its something you have eaten? Customer: Oh, for sure. Im not used to all this wining and dininng. Pharmacist: No-it can be pretty strong.
医学英语后缀汇总
医学英语后缀汇总 一、名词性后缀 1、-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称，percentage百分数，百分率，voltage 电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。 2、-cy表示抽象名词，accuracy准确，精确度，infancy婴儿期。 3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作，difference不同，interference干扰，干预，influence 影响，感化，occurrence发出，出现，violence激烈，暴力，existence存在，significance意义，意味。 4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀，difficiency不足，不全，tendency趋势，趋向，frequency 频率，pregnancy妊娠，emergency紧急，急救，fluency流利，流畅，sufficiency足够，充足，constancy坚定，经久不变。 5、-er表示……人、……者，diameter直径，receiver接收者，接受者，carrier携带者，beginner初学者，创始人，reader读者，shutter 快门，goiter甲状腺肿。 6、-ics 表示……科学，psdiatrics儿科学，psychiatrics精神病学，obstetrics产科学，orthopdics矫形科学，auristrics耳科学，gnathostomatics口腔生理学，andriatrics男性医学，男性科。 7、-ian表示人称名词，physician医师，内科医师，technician技术员。 8、-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词，常译为……化，simpliffcation简化，calcification 钙化，classification分类，分级，communication交流，交往。 9、-ing由动词变化而来的动名词，nursing护理，typing分型，分类，mapping绘制……图，bleeding出血，vomiting呕吐，softening变软，functioning使器官活动，使器官有功能，positioning把……放在适当的位置，mathching和……相配，imaging成像。 10、-ion由动词构成的名词，occasion偶然原因，近因，时机，division分割，分开，vision视力，视觉，distortion扭曲，变形。 11、-ism表示制度，主义及现象等的抽象名词，mehanism机理，机制，autism孤独性。 12、-ist表示人称名词，specialist专家，internist内科医生，padiatrist儿科学家，biololgist 生物学家，economist经济学家，chemist化学家，obstetrist产科学家，产科医师。 13、-ization由动词构成的抽象名词，recanalization再管化，再通化，chatheterization插管，immunization免疫法，预防接种，organization组织，机构，机化，hospitalization住院，normalization正常化，ketonization酮化作用。
医学英语：看医生常用词汇及句子
医学英语：看医生常用词汇及句子 看医生的英语我们都知道是see a doctor，但是头痛怎么说？发烧怎么说？如何表达具体症状呢？下面跟小编一起来学习看医生常用英语词汇及句子吧！ 常用看医生词汇： have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧 allergy 过敏 pneumonia 肺炎 medication 药物 pills 药丸 see a doctor 看病 have an operation 动手术 recover 复原，痊愈 常用看医生句子： I feel sick,I want to see a doctor. 我觉得不舒服，我想去看医生。 Please call an ambulance. 请叫救护车。 What are your symptoms? 量一下体温吧。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。 The doctor says that I should take quinine. 医生说我应该服用奎宁。 The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure. 医生给我做了X光胸透并量了血压。
The doctor gave me a shot and said to go to bed for a few days. 医生给我打了针，并吩咐我躺着休息几天。 I took some medicine and went to bed at once. 我服了药就上床休息。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。
医学考研英语口语复试完整版
医学考研英语口语复试完整版 1. 自我介绍(self-introduce) 业 Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. Fir st let me introduce myself. My name is ***, 24. I come f rom ******,the capital of *******Province. I graduated from t he ******* department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior gra de two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interviewed by you .I am open-minded ,quic k in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I h ave broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange wi th other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar tec hnician.So, I have a comparative good command of network app lication.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillfu l in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team. 研 I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will stare no eff ort to master a good command of advance ******. 123站台 659 76674 2.考研原因(reasons for my choice) 021- There are several reasons. 同济西苑 I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the m ost famous ******in our country, it provide people with enou
【医学英语口语】询问病情的常用句子(英文)
【医学英语口语】询问病情的常用句子（英文） Are you feeling all right 您是感觉好吗 Are you feeling nausea? 您是感觉恶心吗? Are your bowels acting properly? 您的肠能适当地行动吗 Are your bowels regular? 您的肠的运动是规则吗 Did you have pains here before? 您这里有以前痛吗 Do you cough? 你咳嗽吗？ Do you feel short of breath sometimes? 您有时感觉呼吸急促吗 Do you feel short-winded 你有时感觉短促的喘气吗？ Do you feel tired 您感到疲乏吗 Do you have any appetite Do you have difficulty breathing? 您有胃口吗您有呼吸困难吗 Does it hurt 心脏感到痛吗？
Have you ever had this experience before? 您以前曾经有这经验吗 Have you got any chronic diseases in the past? 您从前得过慢性疾病吗 Have you got any feeling of nausea? 您有恶心的感觉吗 Have you lost weight recently? 您的体重最近减轻了吗？ Have you taken anything for it? 您为它采取了各种方式了吗？ How about your appetite? 您的胃口怎么样 How bad is it? 它有多么坏？ How far pregnant are you 您怀孕多久了？ How long has it been this way 这样多久了？ How long has this been going on 继续这样多久了？ How long have you been ill 您这样不舒服有多久了？ How long have you been like this