EIGHT STRUCTURES -LIHANG西南大学博士英语考试资料,不是入学考试,是已经入学的期末考试。。

一、八种易错句子结构（李航）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/449080425.html,pleteness in Structure

1)How to operate the computer?(口语中可以，但writing中错误)

——How should the computer be operated?

——Do you know how to operate the computer?

2)Because he hadn’t finished his assignment, so he continued working in the

classroom.

——delete because 并列句

——delete so 复合句

3)The old man returning home after eight years ’ absence to find that all the

neighbors he had known were no longer there.

——returnin g→returned

——to find→found

4)Mark Twain whose experience as a sailor on the Mississippi provided him with

abundant materials for the novels he was to write.

——whose→’s

2.The right subject

1)On entering the classroom, the students stood up and said, “Good morning!”——When the teacher entered the classroom, the students stood up and said, “Good morning!”

——The teacher was greeted by the students, who stood up stood up and said, “Good morning!”

2)Returning home after work, supper waiting for him in the kitchen.

——Returning home after work, he saw/found supper waiting for him.

3)After finishing her composition, the translation exercise was taken up. ——After finishing her composition, she took up the translation exercise.

4)Hurrying to the conference room, no one was there.

——Hurrying to the conference room, he/she found no one was there.

5)To look at the map, the important of the new railway was seen.

——To look at the map, you may see the important of the new railway.

3.Agreement between the subject and the predicate verb

1)His whole family is/are here with him.(are)

2)The majority of the students taking this exam are girls.

(majority of +名词复数，谓语are

majority of +不可数名词，谓语is)

3)The cattle belong to to that ranch. (cattle, police, people等集合名词，谓语复

数)

4)There is an enormous audience in the hall.

5)The audience were shocked by the scenes of violence in the film.

6)There is an old man and three young men.

7)Either you or I am to take up the work.（后一个主语，决定谓语单复数）

8)Where I can put all there is a problem.(主语从句，谓语单数)

例外，What引导主从，其谓语由宾语单复数决定。

What I know are only 3 meals a day.

4.Clear Pronoun Reference

1)Leave out the word in that sentence because it is too difficult.

——Leave out the difficult word in that sentence.

——Leave out the word because with it the sentence is too difficult.

2)She told my sister that her idea was practicable.

——She told my sister that her own idea was practicable.

——She told my sister that my sister’s idea was practicable.

3)She put many toys into her bag, which she was to give to children in the

kindergarten.

——She put her bag many toys, which she was to give to children in the kindergarten.

4)He is the man recommended by Mr. Smith who knows how to fix cars.

——He is the man recommended by Mr. Smith, and knows how to fix cars. ——He is the man recommended by Mr. Smith to fix cars.

5.Ending Sentences with Full Stops

I set out for the biggest bookstore in town, at the school gate I saw a girl of my class, she was going there, too, we decided to go together, we walked, the bookstore was not far away.

6.Joining Clauses with Conjunctions

1)She enjoys listening to pop music, however her sister doesn’t like it.

——She enjoys listening to pop music, but her sister doesn’t like it.

——She enjoys listening to pop music; her sister doesn’t like it.

——She enjoys listening to pop music;however her sister doesn’t like it. however adv. 不能做连接词

2)The planes for the building are not yet ready, therefore the construction can’t

start very soon.

——The planes for the building are not yet ready, so the construction can’t start very soon

therefore adv.

7.Proper Use of Comparisons

1)He is a better student. 不能用better

2)This text is easier. 错

3)Her English is much better than I.

——Her English is much better than mine

4)The language of Henry James is more elaborate than Ernest Hemingway. ——The language of Henry James is more elaborate than that of Ernest Hemingway.

8.Correct Use of the tenses

1)We have revised our work plan last night.

——We revised our work plan last night

2)They changed their timetable and they are working according to it.

——They changed their timetable and they were working according to it.

3)We are going to the Great Wall. Did you ever go there?

——We are going to the Great Wall. Have you ever been there?

4)He has been a friend of mine for a few years, but we are no longer in touch. ——He was a friend of mine for a few years, but we are no longer in touch. ——He has been a friend of mine for a few years, and we are still in touch.意思改变

5)He visited all the historical monuments he wanted to see for a long time. ——He visited all the historical monuments he had wanted to see for a long time.

6)She was appointed principal of the school because she studied education and

taught for many years.

——She was appointed principal of the school because she had studied education and taught for many years.

二、句式

1.simple sentence

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/449080425.html,pound sentence

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/449080425.html,plex sentence

4.participial/Infinitive Phase +sentence

例子1：

原文：I waked up at 6:30. I thought I was late. I washed quickly. Then I went into the kitchen. I found something to eat. I finished eating in a few minutes. I took my bike and hurried out. I rode very fast along the streets. Soon I was at the school gate. But it was closed. Then I realized that it was Saturday.

修改版1：I waked up at 6:30. Thinking that I would be late for school, I washed quickly, went into the kitchen, and found something to eat. Then I hurried out with my bike. I rode as fast as I could along the streets, and soon got to the school gate, but it was closed. Only then did I realize that it was Saturday.

修改版2：It was already 6:30 when I waked up. Thinking that I would be late for school, I washed and ate something in a hurry, got on my bike and set out

for school. On the streets I rode as fast as I could, and in no time I was at the school gate, only to find it closed. Then I remembered that it was Saturday.

例子2：

版本一：长句

It is good that we produce energy and use machinery to take the burden of work from our shoulders, to warm us and cool us, go give us light, to transport us, and to make the things we eat, wear, and use. It is bad that in the process we pollute the world and make rivers and streams poisonous and birds dying for lack of food. A noxious cloud is hanging over our cities that burns our lungs and reddens our eyes. Today pollution is a problem that draws the attention of all people, and effective measures are being taken to tackle it, so the day will come when production is not accompanied by pollution.

版本二：长短句结合

It is good that we produce energy and use machinery to take the burden of work from our shoulders, to warm us and cool us, go give us light, to transport us, and to make the things we eat, wear, and use. It is bad that in the process we pollute the world. Rivers and streams are becoming poisonous and lifeless. Birds are dying for lack of food. A noxious cloud is hanging over our cities that burns our lungs and reddens our eyes. Today pollution is a problem that draws the attention of all people, and effective measures are being taken to tackle it. The day will come when production is not accompanied by pollution.

版本三：再变

It is good that we produce energy and use machinery to take the burden of work from our shoulders, to warm us and cool us, go give us light, to transport us, and to make the things we eat, wear, and use. It is bad that in the process we pollute the world. Rivers and streams are becoming poisonous and lifeless. Birds are dying for lack of food. A noxious cloud is hanging over our cities, burning our lungs and reddening our eyes. Today pollution is drawing the attention of all people, and effective measures are being taken to tackle it. In the near future, production will not be accompanied by pollution.

例子3：

原文：I like reading novels. They often tell me interesting and moving stories. Some stories are also instructive. They describe good and evil people. They describe the bright side and the dark side of life. They help me distinguish between right and wrong. In this way they have helped me to understand people and life. As a result, I seem to have become wiser.

修改版：I like reading novels because they tell interesting and moving stories. Moreover, some stories are instructive. By describing good and evil people, and the bright side and the dark side of life, such stories help me to distinguish between right and wrong, and understand people and life. Reading them has perhaps made me wiser.

江南大学考博英语历年考题汇总附答案

Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: When Kathie Gifford ’s face was splashed across the newspapers in 1996 after her lucrative line of Wal mart clothing was exposed as the work of underpaid laborers in New York City ’s Chinatown, the Department of Labor and the White House teamed up to condemn such practices. With much fanfare, President Clinton’s administration launched the “No Sweat” campaign, which pressured retailers and manufacturers to submit to periodic independent inspection of their workplace conditions.; This campaign urged manufacturers to sign the Workplace Code of Conduct, a promise to self regulate that has since been adopted by a handful of retailers and many of the nation ’s largest manufacturers, including Nike and L.L. Bean. However, the Department of Defense, which has a $ 1 billion garment business that would make it the country’s 14th largest retail apparel outlet, has not signed the Code of Conduct. In addition, it has not agreed to demand that its contractors submit to periodic inspections.; Because the Department of Defense has not agreed to adhere to the code, the job of stopping public sector sweatshops falls to the Department of Labor. Federal contractors that persist in violating wage laws or safety and health codes can lose their lucrative taxpayer financed contracts. But Suzanne Seiden, a deputy administrator at the Department of Labor, says that to her knowledge, the department has never applied that rule to government apparel manufacturers. “I just assume that they are adhering to safety and health requirements,” she says. According to records obtained by Mother Jones, through a Freedom of Information Act request, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has cited Lion 32 times for safety and health violations in the past 12 years. 21.What is this passgage mainly concerned with? A)The functions of the Department of Labor in America. B)A serious problem threatening American economy. C)The successful attempt of regulating sweatshops in America. D)The seriousness of the problem of sweatshops in America. 22.According to the passage, Kathie Gifford ____. A) was one of the underpaid laborers in New York City’s Chinatown B) was one of the well paid laborers in New York City ’s Chinatown C) made much money from cheap laborers in New York City’s Chinatown D) wrote a newspaper article exposing the practice of employing cheap laborers 23.The underlined p hrase “to submit to” is closest in meaning to ____. A) to accept unwillingly B) to refuse coldly C) to welcome warm heartedly D) to blame strongly 24.Which of the following statements about the Department of Defense is true? A) It will become the count ry’s 14th largest retail apparel manufacturer. B) It hasn’t acted according to the Workplace Code of Conduct. C) It has demanded its contractors to sign the Workplace Code of Conduct. D) It has teamed up with the Department of Labor to launch a campaign. 25.What was the purpose of President Clinton’s administration launching the “No Sweat” campaign? A) To urge manufacturers to obey the Workplace Code of Conduct. B) To remind the manufacturers of the Workplace Code of Conduct. C) To urge the Department of Labor to take its responsibility. D) To urge the Department of Defense to inspect manufacturers. Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: The term investment portfolio conjures up visions of the truly rich-the Rockefellers, the Wal Mart Waltons, Bill Gates. But today, everyone-from the Philadelphia firefighter, his part time receptionist wife and their three children, to the single Los Angeles lawyer starting out on his own-needs a portfolio.; A portfolio is simply a collection of financial assets. It may include real estate, rare stamps and coins, precious metals and even artworks. But those are for people with expertise. What most of us need to know about are stocks, bonds and cash (including such cash equivalents as money market funds).; How do you decide what part of your portfolio should go to each of the big three? Begin by understanding that stocks pay higher returns but are more risky; bonds and cash pay lower returns but are less risky.; Research by Ibbotson Associates, for example, shows that large company stocks, on average, have returned 11.2 percent annually since 1926. Over the same period, by comparison, bonds have returned an annual average of 5.3 percent and cash, 3.8 percent.; But short term risk is another matter. In 1974, a one year $1000 investment in the stock market would have declined to $735.; With bonds, there are two kinds of risk: that the borrower won’t pay you back and that the money you’ll get won’t be worth very much. The U.S. government stands behi nd treasury bonds, so the credit risk is almost nil. But the inflation risk remains. Say you buy a $1000 bond maturing in ten years. If inflation averages about seven percent over that time, then the $1000 you receive at maturity can only buy $500 worth of today’s goods.; With cash, the inflation risk is lower, since over a long period you can keep rolling over your CDs every year (or more often). If inflation rises, interest rates rise to compensate.; As a result, the single most imortant rule in building a portfolio is this: If you don’t need

北京大学考博英语模拟题14

北京大学考博英语模拟题14 Part ⅠVocabulary 1. The attack of the World Trade Center will leave a ______ impression on those who have witnessed the explosion. A.long B.forever https://www.wendangku.net/doc/449080425.html,sting D.lively 答案：C [解答] 本题空格处是说留下持久的印记。long的意思是“长期的”；forever的意思是“永远”；lasting的意思是“持久的”；lively的意思是“活泼的，逼真的”。四个选项中只有C项符合题意。 2. The magician picked out several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. A.by accident B.on average C.on occasion D.at random 答案：D by accident偶然的。on average平均的。on occasion有时。at random随意的。 3. British hopes of a gold medal in the Olympic Games suffered ______ yesterday, when Hunter failed to qualify during the preliminary heats. A.a sharp set-back B.severe set-back C.a severe blown-up D.sharp blown-up

2015年四川大学考博《英语》真题及详解

2015年四川大学考博《英语》真题 (总分：100.00，做题时间：180分钟) 一、ⅠReadingComprehension 二、Passage1 Speechissofamiliarafeatureofdailylifethatwerarelypausetodefineit.Itseemsasnatural tomanaswalkingandonlylesssothanbreathing.Yetitneedsbutamoment'sreflectiontoconvinceus thatthisnaturalnessofspeechisbutanillusoryfeeling.Theprocessofacquiringspeechis,insob erfact,anutterlydifferentsortofthingfromtheprocessoflearningtowalk.Inthecaseofthelatt erfunction,culture,inotherwords,thetraditionalbodyofsocialusage,isnotseriouslybrought intoplay.Thechildisindividuallyequipped,bythecomplexsetoffactorsthatwetermbiologicalh eredity,tomakealltheneededmuscularandnervousadjustmentsthatresultinwalking.Indeed,the veryconformationofthesemusclesandoftheappropriatepartsofthenervoussystemmaybesaidtobe primarilyadaptedtothemovementsmadeinwalkingandinsimilaractivities.Inaveryrealsense,th enormalhumanbeingispredestinedtowalk,notbecausehiselderswillassisthimtolearnthear t,butbecausehisorganismispreparedfrombirth,orevenfromthemomentofconception,totake onallthoseexpendituresofnervousenergyandallthosemuscularadaptationsthatresultinwalkin g.Toputitconcisely,walkingisaninherent,biologicalfunctionofman. Notsolanguage.Itisofcoursetruethatinacertainsensetheindividualispredestinedtotalk ,butthatisdueentirelytothecircumstancethatheisbornnotmerelyinnature,butinthelapofasoc ietythatiscertain,reasonablycertain,toleadhimtoitstraditions.Eliminatesocietyandthere iseveryreasontobelievethathewilllearntowalk,if,indeed,hesurvivesatall.Butitisjustasce rtainthathewillneverlearntotalk,thatis,tocommunicateideasaccordingtothetraditionalsys temofaparticularsociety.Or,again,removethenew-bornindividualfromthesocialenvironmenti ntowhichhehascomeandtransplanthimtoanutterlyalienone.Hewilldeveloptheartofwalkinginhi snewenvironmentverymuchashewouldhavedevelopeditintheold.Buthisspeechwillbecompletelya tvariancewiththespeechofhisnativeenvironment.Walkingthenisageneralhumanactivitythatva riesonlywithinarestrictedlimitaswepassfromindividualtoindividual.Itsvariabil ityispurposeless.Speechisahumanactivitythatvarieswithoutassignablelimitaswepassfr omsocialgrouptosocialgroup,becauseitisapurelyhistoricalheritage,theproductoflong-cont inuedsocialusage.Itvariesasallcreativeeffortvaries-notasconsciously,perhaps,butnoneth elessastrulyasdothereligions,thebeliefs,thecustoms,andtheartsofdifferentpeoples.Walki ngisanorganic,instinctivefunction,speechisanon-instinctive,acquired,"cultural"functio n. (1).ThefirstsentenceofParagraphTwo,"Notsolanguage"istheclosestinmeaningto______. " A.thisisnotthecasewithlanguage " B.soislanguageandnotanythingelse " C.nosuchathingexistsinlanguage " D.notsomuchwithlanguage A.√ B. C. D. 解析：细节推理题。Notsolanguage承接首段的最后一句话，将language与walking进行对比，上文提及"行走是人类与生俱来的一种生物功能"，而语言则不是。选项A与文中的意思最接近。故答案为A。

北京大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题(含答案)

北京大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 Part One: Listening Comprehension略 Part Two: Structure and Written Expression (20%) Directions: For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET. 21._________ before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful time together. [A] Had they arrived [B] Would they arrive [C] Were they arriving [D] Were they to arrive 22._________ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent. [A] He would leave school [B] He left school [C] He had left school [D] He has left school 23.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remained _________. [A] to be shown [B] to have been shown [C] to have shown [D] being shown 24.__________ that should be given priority to. [A] It is the committee has decided [B] It is only the committee has decided [C] It is what the committee has decided [D] It is what has the committee decided 25. The most interesting new cars may owe __________ the simple wisdom of hiring a few talented people and allowing them to work. [A] less local free-spiritedness than [B] less local free-spiritedness than to [C] to less local free-spiritedness than to [D] less to local free-spiritedness than to 26. Over the years, Jimmy Connors __________ phenomenal displays of tennis and temper—and at the U.S. Open last week, he exhibited both again. [A] has treated spectators with [B] has treated spectator for [C] has treated spectators [D] has treated spectators to 27. Summer holidays spent on the hot ghetto streets are __________ the time middle-class students devote to camps, exotic vacations and highly organized sports. [A] as hardly culturally enriching as [B] as hardly enriching culture as

西南大学关于推荐优秀应届本科毕业生免试攻读硕士学位研究生工作管理暂行办法

西南大学关于推荐优秀应届本科 毕业生免试攻读硕士学位研究生工作管理暂行办法 第一章总则 第一条为促进我校推荐优秀应届本科毕业生免试攻读硕士学位研究生（以下简称推免生）工作的健康发展，进一步做好推免生工作，加大拔尖创新人才选拔培养力度，全面实施素质教育，根据教育部关于《全国普通高等学校推荐优秀应届本科毕业生免试攻读硕士学位研究生工作管理办法（试行）》（教学〔〕号）文件精神，结合我校实际情况，制定本办法。 第二条本办法所称免试，是指普通高校应届本科毕业生不必经过全国硕士研究生入学统一考试的初试，直接进入复试；所称推荐,是指普通高等学校按规定对本校优秀应届本科毕业生进行遴选，确认其免初试资格并向招生单位推荐；所称接收，是指招生单位对报考本单位的具有免初试资格的学生进行的复试和录取。 第三条推免生工作是我校硕士研究生招生工作的重要组成部分，是研究生招生制度改革的重要内容，是激励我校在校学生勤奋学习、积极创新、全面发展的有效措施，是提高研究生选拔质量、培养拔尖创新人才的重要保证。 第四条学校成立由主管校领导牵头，各有关职能部门负责人及专家教授代表等组成的推免生遴选工作领导小组，负责选拔推荐工作；各学院应成立由有关负责人和教师代表组成的推荐工作小组，具体实施本单位推荐工作。 第五条推免生工作分为推荐和接收两个环节，推荐环节工作由教务处牵头，接收环节工作由研究生处（院）牵头，校纪委、监察处、学生处、招生就业处及相关学院共同参与。 第六条推免生工作应坚持公平、公正、公开原则，制定科学、规范、明确的推荐标准、接收标准及公开透明的工作程序。 第七条对推免生申请者应做到德、智、体全面衡量、择优推荐选拔。在对学生平时学习和科研能力综合测评基础上，突出创新精神、创新能力和专业能力的考查。 第八条提倡优势互补、加强交流，鼓励推免生在不同地区间、招生单位间的交流，支持符合条件的应届本科毕业生自愿申报西部高校研究生招生交流协会会员单位(西北工业大学、西安交通大学、西安电子科技大学、西北大学、陕西师范大学、西北农林科技大学、重庆大学、西南大学、西南交通大学、电子科技大学、四川大学、四川农业大学、广西大学、兰州大学、云南大学、贵州大学、昆明理工大学)。 第二章推荐 第九条开展推免生工作的学院应具备以下条件： （一）教学质量优秀，有符合条件的应届本科毕业生。 （二）教育教学行为规范，招生工作秩序良好。 第十条学校按照以下原则确定学院推免生名额： （一）按教育部批准下达我校当年推免生的推荐总指标数。 （二）按当年应届本科毕业生数的总体比例。 （三）适当考虑学校学科发展、社会及用人单位对专业人才的需求情况。 第十一条学院不得擅自将推免生名额跨院使用，不得以推免生工作为由进行本硕连读培养和宣传。 第十二条截至上级教育主管部门规定时间后，被确定的推免生如果无招生单位接收或本人放弃，则该生推免生资格作废，名额不得转让。 第十三条从具备下列条件的学生中择优遴选推免生： （一）纳入国家普通本科招生计划录取的应届毕业生（不含专升本、第二学士学位、应用技术本科、职教师资本科、独立学院本科学生）。 （二）具有高尚的爱国主义情操和集体主义精神，社会主义信念坚定，社会责任感强，遵纪守法，积极向上，身心健康。

西南大学博士研究生培养方案.doc

工程质量安全手册 （试行） 住房城乡建设部 2018年9月

目录 1 总则 1 1.1 目的 1 1.2 编制依据 1 1.3 适用范围 2 2 行为准则 2 2.1 基本要求 2 2.2 质量行为要求 4 2.3 安全行为要求7 3 工程实体质量控制9 3.1 地基基础工程9 3.2 钢筋工程10 3.3 混凝土工程 10 3.4 钢结构工程 11 3.5 装配式混凝土工程 12 3.6 砌体工程13 3.7 防水工程13 3.8 装饰装修工程14 3.9 给排水及采暖工程 14 3.10 通风与空调工程15

3.11 建筑电气工程 15 3.12 智能建筑工程 16 3.13 市政工程16 4 安全生产现场控制17 4.1 基坑工程17 4.2 脚手架工程 17 4.3 起重机械19 4.4 模板支撑体系21 4.5 临时用电21 4.6 安全防护21 4.7 其他 21 5 质量管理资料 22 5.1 建筑材料进场检验资料22 5.2 施工试验检测资料 23 5.3 施工记录24 5.4 质量验收记录25 6 安全管理资料 25 6.1 危险性较大的分部分项工程资料 25 6.2 基坑工程资料25 6.3 脚手架工程资料26 6.4 起重机械资料26 6.5 模板支撑体系资料 26

6.6 临时用电资料26 6.7 安全防护资料27 7 附则27

1 总则 1.1 目的 完善企业质量安全管理体系，规范企业质量安全行为，落实企业主体责任，提高质量安全管理水平，保证工程质量安全，提高人民群众满意度，推动建筑业高质量发展。 1.2 编制依据 1.2.1 法律法规。 （1）《中华人民共和国建筑法》； （2）《中华人民共和国安全生产法》； （3）《中华人民共和国特种设备安全法》； （4）《建设工程质量管理条例》； （5）《建设工程勘察设计管理条例》； （6）《建设工程安全生产管理条例》； （7）《特种设备安全监察条例》； （8）《安全生产许可证条例》； （9）《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》等。 1.2.2 部门规章。 （1）《房屋建筑和市政基础设施工程施工图设计文件审查管理办法》（住房城乡建设部令第13号）； （2）《建筑工程施工许可管理办法》（住房城乡建设部令第18号）； （3）《建设工程质量检测管理办法》（建设部令第141号）；

北大英语真题.doc

北京大学英语2002年博士研究生入学考试试题huazi 发表于2007-1-20 11:00:00 推荐 北京大学2002年博士研究生入学考试试题 Part One: Structure and Written Expression Direction: In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably comp lete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put the letter of your choice in the AN SWER SHEET. (20%) 1 . The doctor's ___ is that she'll soon be as good as new if she takes insul in and watche s her diet. A.agnosticism B. anticipation C. diagnosis D. prognosis 2.It is understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of m his hearing wi11 remain forever unspoken. A.uncommunicatively B. acceptab1y C. tacitly D. taciturnly 3. ___ springs not out of true and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identify with someone important or famous. A. A compliment B. An adulatory C. Flattery D. Praise 4.Leaving for work m plenty of time to catch the train will _____ worry about being late. A.rule off B. prevent C. avoid D? obviate 5.Nicholas Chauvin, a French soldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so and unceasingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. A. vociferously B. patriotically C. verbosely D. loquaciously 6.People suffering from prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken m 1arge public buildings and open fields.

通用考博英语历年真题

历年真题 2000年北京大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题 PartⅡStructure & Written Expression Directions: In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put the letter of your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (25%) 1．Thomas Wolfe portrayed people so that you came to know their yearnings, their impulses, and their warts-this was effective______． A．motivation B．point of view C．characterization D．background 2．The appeal to the senses known as______is especially common in poetry． A．imaginative B．imaginable C．ingenious D．imagery 3．If you've got a complaint, the best thing is to see the person concerned and______with him．A．tell it B．have it out C．say it D．have it known 4．There have been several attempts to introduce gayer colors and styles in men's clothing, but none of them______． A．has caught on B．has caught him out C．has caught up D．take roots 5．The retired engineer plunked down＄50,000in cash for a mid-size Mercedes as a present for his wife______a purchase with money made in the stock market the week before． A．paid off B．paid through C．paid out D．paid for 6．He has courage all right, but in matters requiring judgment, he has often been found sadly______． A．lack it B．absent C．in need of it D．wanting 7．Danis Hayes raised the essential paradox and asked how people could have fought so hard against environmental degradation______themselves now on the verge of losing the war． A．only found B．finding only C．only to find D．have only found 8．The once separate issue of environment and development are now______linked． A．intangible B．indispensable C．inextricably D．incredibly 9．The need to see that justice is done______every decision made in the courts． A．implants into B．imposes on C．impinges upon D．imprecates upon 10．Two thirds of the U. S. basketball players are black, and the number would be greater______the continuing practice of picking white bench warmers for the sake of balance． A．was it not because of B．had it not been for C．were it not for D．would it not have been for 11．No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything______going on in the world． A．it is B．there is C．as is D．what is 12．If there is the need to compete in a crowd, to battle______the edge the surest strategy is to develop the unexpected． A．on B．for C．against D．with 13．Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees, ______occupations for which technical training is necessary． A．so too there are B．so also there are C．so there are too D．so too are there 14．It is a myth that the law permits the Food and Drug Administration to ignore requirements for______drugs while brand-name drugs still must meet these rigid tests． A．specific B．generic C．intricate D．acrid 15．The very biggest and most murderous wars during the industrial age were intra-industrial wars that______Second Wave nations like Germany and Britain against one an other． A．pitted B．drove C．kept D．embarked 16．The private life of having each individual make his or her own choice of beliefs and interest______without the overarching public world of the state, which sustains a structure of law appropriate to a self-determining association． A．is not possible B．would not be possible C．will not be possible D．cannot be possible 17．From Christianity and the barbarian kingdoms of the west emerged the medieval version of politics______in tum evolved the politics of our modern world． A．of which B．from which C．on which D．by which 18．The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel that