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著名景区英文介绍 神秘的埃及金字塔

著名景区英文介绍 神秘的埃及金字塔
著名景区英文介绍 神秘的埃及金字塔

著名景区英文介绍:神秘的埃及金字塔

古埃及金字塔是奴隶制帝王的陵墓,最宏大的当为吉萨三座大金字塔。塔基呈方形,每边长230米,高146米,用230余万块巨石(每块平均重达2.5吨)垒成,国王墓室用一块400吨重的石板垒成。整体规模雄伟壮观,设计科学,构造复杂,历时30年建成。古希腊时即被称为世界七大奇迹之一,1980年列入世界遗产名录。

Built 4,000 years ago, the three great pyramids at Giza, in theEgyptian desert remain the most colossal1 buildings ever constructed.

矗立在埃及沙漠中吉萨的三座大金字塔建于4000年前,它们一直都是有史以来最宏大的建筑。

The pyramids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader, whose titl e wasPharaoh2. There was a sequence of Pharaohs culminating3 around 2615 B.C., with the PharaohCheops who built the biggest thing ever built, the Great Pyramid, also known as Khufu. Cheopsbuilt a pyramid 770 feet on one side and 481 feet tall. How ancient buil ders managed to build thesemassive structures has never been fully answered but the ef fort clearly required brains andbrawn4.

金字塔是埃及人在他们的领袖——名为法老——的命令下建造的。在公元前2615年左右,几任法老相继统治埃及,基奥普斯法老建造了有史以来最大的金字塔——大金字塔,也被称为胡夫金字塔。胡夫金字塔每边长770英尺,高481英尺。古代的建筑者是如何建造这些庞然大物的,这一直是个未解之谜,但很明显它需要付出大量的脑力和体力。

Was there engineering genius involved? Yes, there was. For example, when you're puttin g theblock right at the top, how are you going to lug5 a block of stone that weighs sever al tons 480feet up a structure? How are you going to do it, and how are you going to do it without leavingscratches6 on all the rest of the structure? And how many people does i t take to drag a blockweighing several tons 480 feet up into the sky? Approximately, 2.3 million blocks of stone werecut, transported and assembled to create the Great Pyra mid.

有工程天才的参与吗?是的,有。比如,当你要把一个石块放在顶端时,你该如何把一个几吨重的石块提升到480英尺的高度呢?应该怎样做?怎么做才不至于在塔身留下刮痕?把几吨重的石块提举到480英尺的高处又需要多少人力呢?为了建造大金字塔,人们切割、运输、垒砌了大约230万块石头。

The Pharaohs may have set out to build magnificent tombs for themselves, but in the en d theycreated monuments to human potential. There's a universal message in the pyrami ds. Thepyramids belong to Egypt, but the pyramids also belong to the world. That's why

we can allidentify the pyramids as an early monument of human greatness.

法老们的初衷是为自己建造豪华的陵墓,而最终他们创建的却是昭示人类潜能的纪念碑。金字塔蕴含着一种共同的信息,金字塔属于埃及,但它也属于世界。因此我们完全可以把金字塔作为展示人类伟大文明的早期纪念物

For being a man made wonder that has survived the sands of time, the pyramids rise to t henumber two spot.

由于历经岁月的沧桑,金字塔位列十大人工奇观排行榜第2名。

神秘金字塔 英文介绍

神秘金字塔英文介绍 古埃及金字塔是奴隶制帝王的陵墓,最宏大的当为吉萨三座大金字塔。塔基呈方形,每边长230米,高146米,用230余万块巨石(每块平均重达2.5吨)垒成,国王墓室用一块400吨重的石板垒成。整体规模雄伟壮观,设计科学,构造复杂,历时30年建成。古希腊时即被称为世界七大奇迹之一,1980年列入世界遗产名录。 Built 4,000 years ago, the three great pyramids at Giza, in the Egyptian desert remain the most colossal1 buildings ever constructed. The pyramids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader, whose title was Pharaoh2. There was a sequence of Pharaohs culminating3 around 2615 B.C., with the Pharaoh Cheops who built the biggest thing ever built, the Great Pyramid, also known as Khu?fu. Cheops built a pyramid 770 feet on one side and 481 feet tall. How ancient builders managed to build these massive structures has never been fully answered but the effort clearly required brains and brawn 矗立在埃及沙漠中吉萨的三座大金字塔建于4000年前,它们一直都是有史以来最宏大的建筑。 金字塔是埃及人在他们的领袖——名为法老——的命令下建造的。在公元前2615年左右,几任法老相继统治埃及,基奥普斯法老建造了有史以来最大的金字塔——大金字塔,也被称为胡夫金字塔。胡夫金字塔每边长770英尺,高481英尺。古代的建筑者是如何建造这些庞然大物的,这一直是个未解之谜,但很明显它需要付出大量的脑力和体力。

库库尔坎金字塔

地理位置 位于墨西哥大学城以南的库库尔坎(Kukulcan),是玛雅文化前古典期晚期(公元前800年——公元前200年)中部高原文化的重要文化遗址之一,“库库尔坎”的原意是“舞蹈唱歌的地方”,或表示“带有羽毛的蛇神”。 建筑结构 “库库尔坎”金字塔是我们现在看到的早期墨西哥金字塔是一座用土筑成的 九层圆形祭坛,高29米 ,周边各宽55米多,周长250米左右,最高一层建有一座6米高的方形坛庙,库库尔坎金字塔高约30 米,四周环绕91 级台阶,加起来一共364级台阶,再加上塔顶的羽蛇神庙,共有365阶,象征了一年中的365 天。台阶的两侧宽达1米的边墙,北边墙下端,有一个带羽行的大蛇头石刻,蛇头高1.43米,长达1.80米,宽1.07米,蛇嘴里吐出一条大舌头,颇为独特。 这座古老的建筑,在建造之前,经过了精心的几何设计,它所表达出的精确度和玄妙而充满戏剧性的效果,令后人叹为观止:每年春分和秋分两天的日落时分,北面一组台阶的边墙会在阳光照射下形成弯弯曲曲的七段等腰三角形,连同底部雕刻的蛇头,宛若一条巨蛇从塔顶向大地游动,象征着羽蛇神在春分时苏醒,爬出庙宇。每一次,这个幻像持续整整3 小时22 分,分秒不差。这个神秘景观被称为“光影蛇形”。 每当“库库尔坎”金字塔出同蛇影奇观的时候,古代玛雅人就欢聚在一起,高歌起舞,庆祝这位羽毛蛇神的降临。 库库尔坎金字塔,是玛雅人对其掌握的建筑几何知识的绝妙展示,而金字塔旁边的天文台,更是把这种高超的几何和天文知识表现得淋漓尽致。 建造工艺 在没有金属工具、没有大牲畜和轮车的情况下,古代玛雅人却能够开采大量重达数十吨的石头,跋山涉水、一路艰辛地运到目的地,建成一个个雄伟的金字塔。金字塔最高的可达70米,其规模之巨大、施工难度之高,令人吃惊。 古代玛雅的金字塔和古埃及的金字塔在建筑形式上有着明显的不同。埃及的金字塔的塔顶是尖的,而玛雅金字塔却是平顶,塔体呈方形,底大顶小,层层叠叠,塔顶的台上还建有庙宇;在用途上也不一样:埃及金字塔是法老的陵墓,而玛雅的金字塔除个别外,一般是用来祭祀或观察天象的。除金字塔外,玛雅人还兴建了不少功能性强,技艺高的民用建筑,主要有:房屋(包括庙宇、府邸、民居等)、公共设施(球场、广场、集市等)、基础设施(桥梁、大道、码头、堤坝、护墙等)和水利工程(水渠、水库、水井、梯田)等。

(完整版)玛雅金字塔(英文介绍中文翻译)

Mayan Pyramids in Mexico 南美丛林中的玛雅金字塔. By Murrant Rotz 金今选译难度等级:medium Deep within the jungles of Mexico and Guatemala and extending into the Yucatan peninsula lie the mysterious temples and Mayan pyramids. The Maya pyramids were chosen as one of the seven New Wonders of the World not only for their magnificent physical presence but also for the intellectual achievements of the people. While Europe was still in the midst of the Dark Ages , these amazing people were masters of mathematics. They invented the calendars we use today. Without metal tools, beasts of burden or even the wheel they were able to construct vast cities across a huge jungle landscape with an amazing degree of architectural perfection and variety. The Maya were noted as well for elaborate and highly decorated ceremonial architecture, including temple-pyramids, palaces and observatories, all built without metal tools. The ancient Mayans built two types of pyramids, those that were meant to be climbed and those that were not. The first type was used for holding sacrificial rituals. The other type was not meant to be touched and was sacred. The steps on these structures were too steep to climb and many times they had doorways leading to nowhere. Among the most famous of the Mayan Pyramids are those at Chichen Itza . Most of these Mayan pyramids had a platform on the top on which was constructed a smaller building, dedicated to any of the Mayan deities. When the priests or kings performed their rituals, they ascended the pyramid on staircases, which symbolized rising from the earth to the heavens, since they started from the ground level right up to the temple on top. While some pyramids had two staircases, on either side, others had four, one on each side. Certain Mayan pyramid-like constructions were also built as burial places for rulers, containing burial chambers within these giant structures, which usually contained treasures like jade. According to some historians, one of the reasons the Mayan pyramids were built so high was that they served as landmarks for the Mayan people, since the tops protruded from the jungle. Also, they served to remind the populace that the gods were always present. Since they were excellent astronomers, some think that they also used their pyramid structures as observatories.

高三英语作文介绍埃及金字塔

高三英语作文:介绍埃及金字塔 Egyptian pyramid introduction The king of the method always ancient Egypt, the pyramid is the method old emperor's mausoleum.The method is old why want to construct pyramid?The huge pyramid sets up how of?Someone says the pyramid is what Alien builds out, fact how actually? The pyramid is the emperor's mausoleum that the ancient Egyptian king builds for himself.The pyramid of Auspicious Zagreb of Egypt is praised for one of ancient seven greatest miracles in the world.At Egyptian all of the pyramids, the great majorities all are constructed in the third to the sixth dynasty in Egypt.These have for more than 4000 years, the pyramid of history mainly distributes in the grounds, such as capital city Cairo and Nile upper stream west coast giza etc Auspicious Zagreb The left side of the pyramid belongs to card man to pull a king, the right side belongs to a database man king, neighborhood connect a sphinx.main building materials is limestone, part is granite. Egypt discovers pyramid 80 totally, among them most a pyramid of grand view is set up in around 2600 B.C. of the pyramid of Auspicious Zagreb, all set up to from the artificial.How ancient

库库尔坎金字塔位于墨西哥

库库尔坎金字塔位于墨西哥尤卡坦半岛北部,是曾经古玛雅人留下的文明遗址。 库库尔坎在玛雅文化中是带羽蛇神的意思,被誉为是太阳的化身,即太阳神。羽蛇神主宰着晨星、发明了书籍、立法,而且给人类带来了玉米,还代表着死亡和重生,也是祭司们的保护神。古典时期,玛雅“真人”手持权杖,权杖一端为精致小形、中间为小人的一条腿化作蛇身、另一端为一蛇头。到了后古典时期,出现了多种变形,但基本形态完全变了,成为上部羽扇形、中间蛇身下部蛇头的羽蛇神形象。 羽蛇神与雨季同来,而雨季又与玛雅人种玉米的时间相重合,因而羽蛇神又成为玛雅农人最为崇敬的神明。在玛雅人眼中羽蛇神与犬神有同样高的地位 在现今留存的最大的玛雅古城奇岑-伊扎,库库尔坎金字塔屹立其中。它的每个面有91级台阶,4个面象征一年四季,共364级台阶,加上塔顶的神殿共365级,象征一年365天。4个边缘分别代表春分、秋分、夏至和冬至。在金字 塔的北面两底角雕有两个蛇头。每年春分、秋分两天,太阳落山时,可以看到蛇头投射在地上的影子与许多个三角形连套在一起,成为一条动感很强的飞蛇。好像从天空中游向大地,栩栩如生。春分蛇由上至下出现,仿佛从神庙中爬出来一样,秋分则由下至上出现,像是爬进去一样。只有每年的这两天里才能看到这一奇景。所以,现在它已经成为墨西哥的一个著名旅游景点。而在当年,玛雅人可以借助这种将天文学与建筑工艺精湛地融合在一起的直观景致,准确把握农时。与此同时,也准确把握崇拜羽蛇神的时机。考古学家在玛雅神庙下方发现神秘的坑洞,进一步的考察发现,坑洞是自然形成的,延伸大约34米,深度为20米 左右。最新的消息指出,神秘下方的洞穴可连接到其他洞穴或者地下湖泊,同时具有深层次的宗教意义,在玛雅文化中处于非常重要的地位。这座寺庙名称为Kukuerkan,即库库尔坎金字塔,这是中美洲最著名的古文明遗址之一,是玛雅文明的巅峰之作。那么金字塔下方的洞穴为何会存在呢,具有何种宗教意义? 考古学家发现玛雅人在1000年前建造了金字塔,位于一个巨大的天然深坑 上,他们相信建立在深坑顶部的建筑是宗教信仰的一部分,因为库库尔坎金字塔内有一尊玛雅蛇神,或者认为是有羽毛的蛇,它是玛雅人非常崇拜的蛇神。由于蛇神需要水,因此神殿下方是一个被填满水的深坑,水流的运行由北向南。考古学家通过一种新的探测技术对神殿下方的结构进行研究,发现了深坑的存在,探测器能够探测到岩石结构走向,分辨出水流和岩石的相对位置。

2019年(春)六年级美术下册 第1课《追寻文明的足迹》说课教案 人美版

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第18课复制与传播 学情分析: 本学期我教的就是六年级三个班的美术课,随着学生年龄的增长、生理、身心健康的不断发展,学生们对美术的要求有所不同,对美术知识、技能的掌握程度也不同。她们更多地追求现实的、真实的东西或喜欢目前流行的“动漫”,对此进行大量的临摹在绘画技巧上显得成熟,线条也十分流畅,但画风呆板,表现欲下降,缺少童趣。但她们对色彩有辨别能力,把握物体形状的能力很强,乐于动手,对手工制作课充满了极高的热情。对美具有了较高的欣赏能力。 这学期就是她们迈入初中的过渡时期,既要努力响应学生目前的兴趣爱好,又要深入浅出地灌输客观的美术学科理论知识,与初中知识进一步接轨,将平时教给学生的初中知识更加明朗化介绍给学生,使她们从儿童绘画到少年绘画的转型,更重视有欣赏内容与工艺设计教学,即学生的创造能力上的培养,其实就就是对儿童想象力的深化,转变为更理论性含量的创造能力。 知识要点: 该教材贴近学生的心理,符合学生的年龄特点,每课的主题都有美术带来的有趣的惊喜。六年级美术教材一共分为19课。每一课都侧重于“造型·表现”、“设计·应用”、“欣赏·评述”、“综合·探索”四个学习领域中的一个方面,同时也有不少系列的课,教学内容前后联系比较紧密,非常适合学生较深入地做一个专题。并且有些教学内容还设计成了案例学习、问题学习与项目学习,这就要求我们老师应多引导学生进行主动的探究学习,增加学生集体合作的机会。其次本册教材继续体现了人美版教材的可操作性强、贴近生活、关注美术文化的渗透与注重学生学习兴趣的培养等特点。 “造型·表现”:在教学中,让学生运用形、色与肌理等美术语言,选择合适自己的各种工具、材料,记录与表现所见所闻、所感所想的事物,发展美术创作能力,传递自己的思想与情感。 “设计·应用”:运用对比与与谐、对称与均衡、节奏与韵律等组合原理,了解一些简单的创意、设计方法与媒材的加工方法,进行设计与装饰,美化身边的环境。“欣赏·评述”:欣赏认识自然美与美术作品的材料、形式与内容等特征,通过描述、分析与讨论等方式,了解美术表现的多样性,能用一些简单的美术术语,表达自己对美术作品的感受与理解。 “综合·探索”:结合学校与社区的活动,以美术与科学课程与其她课程的知识、技能相结合的方式,进行策划、制作、表演与展示,体会美术与环境及传统文化的关系。 【授课内容】1、追寻文明的足迹 【课时建议】1课时 【教程目标】 知识与技能:知道什么叫文化遗产,能说出7-10处世界文化遗产。能够对世界文化遗产的保护有正确的认识。 过程与方法:通过资料阅读、课上交流等途径,认识了解2处-3处世界文化遗产;能够从文化遗产的历史背景、审美价值、社会影响、经典特征等方面,介绍2-3处世界文化遗产。 情感、态度与价值观:通过本课学习,认识到文化遗产就是人类共同的财富,增强保护文化遗产

埃及金字塔

The Egyptian Pyramids: Houses of Eternity To many people throughout the world, some of the most remarkable and puzzling monuments of ancient times are the pyramids of ancient Egypt. You know, almost nothing at all remains of the great cities of the kings of Egypt, the pharaohs. Time and weather have been really hard on ancient Egypt's cities and towns, but several of the temples, statues, and, most important of all, the pyramids have survived. Even though many of the pyramids are in ruins, they still give us some idea of the magnificence of ancient Egypt's civilization-a civilization that, after all, lasted for more than 3,000 years. Remember, when we're talking about ancient Egypt, we're talking about at least thirty consecutive dynasties. A dynasty is a series of kings or queens of the same royal family--something like the Romanovs of Europe, the Ming dynasty of China, or the Al-Sauds of Saudi Arabia. As many of you probably already know, the pyramids were constructed as tombs or burial places for the Egyptian kings and their family members. You see, the ancient Egyptians passionately believed in life after death. In fact, their entire culture revolved around that belief. The kings, queens, and state officials often spent an entire lifetime preparing for their life after death. They did this by collecting possessions or "grave goods" by building tombs, and so forth. The Egyptians believed that they could be assured of an afterlife only if their bodies could be preserved from decay or destruction. So when a person died, and especially when a pharaoh died, in order to ensure his eternal life, he had his body embalmed or mummified. In other words, he had his corpse dried out and wrapped in linen to preserve it from decay. Then he had his mummy hidden. This whole idea may seem quite strange today, but the ancient Egyptians really believed that if one's mummy was destroyed, then his or her soul would be destroyed, and if, on the other hand, the mummy-the dead body-was preserved, the soul would be immortal. Let me repeat that. If one's mummy was preserved, the soul would go on living. For another thing, the ancient Egyptians believed that the dead person could take his or her earthly possessions along to the next world--this is just the opposite of the Western idea that "you can't take it with you when you go." Anyway, the dead person was provided with food, clothing, furniture, weapons, and even servants. It was not at all unusual for the pharaoh's slaves to be put to death so that they could serve him in his afterlife. So you can see why the pharaohs wanted to have their bodies and their possessions hidden to protect them from grave robbers. Before they died, they had special tombs built for this purpose-to hide their bodies and their treasures. In the early years of ancient Egypt, these tombs were the pyramids-the vast burial chambers that were built to fool the grave robbers. Unfortunately, the grave robbers almost always outsmarted even the most powerful and the most careful of pharaohs. They broke into most of the pyramids or tombs and stole the food and other treasures they found. They even desecrated and destroyed the mummies of the dead. Needless to say, they would not bother a poor person's grave. These grave robbers even banded together into organizations or brotherhoods. Just imagine, a grave robbers' union! Now, as for the actual construction of the mighty pyramids, it was during the First and Second Dynasties that the kings and nobles of Egypt began to construct the type of tomb called the "mastaba". The First and Second Dynasties lasted from about 3100 until 2665 B.C.E. Mastaba, by the way, comes from an Arabic word meaning "bench" or"long seat." A mastaba looked like a low, flat-topped rectangle--something like a low bench or a shoebox. Essentially, the pointed

埃及金字塔英文版介绍

Today, I want to introduce the pyramids[?pir?mid] to you all ! 1.Near the modern city of Cairo lies the largest and most imposing concentration of pyramids in the world, 2.Here ,we just focus on some of them to simplify .And in this picture ,Built 4,000 years ago, the three great pyramids at Giza, in the Egyptian desert remain the most great buildings ever constructed. 3.And of course .Pyramids functioned as tombs for Pharaohs. 4.The pyramids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader, 5.speak of the leader ,we must remember the pharaohs ----khufu and The biggest pyramid——Khufu 6.The great pyramid, also known as Khufu, is 770 feet on one side and 481 feet tall . 7.In order to build the great pyramid, 2.3 million blocks of stone were cut ,transported and

(完整版)著名景区英文介绍神秘的埃及金字塔

著名景区英文介绍:神秘的埃及金字塔 古埃及金字塔是奴隶制帝王的陵墓,最宏大的当为吉萨三座大金字塔。塔基呈方形,每边长230米,高146米,用230余万块巨石(每块平均重达2.5吨)垒成,国王墓室用一块400吨重的石板垒成。整体规模雄伟壮观,设计科学,构造复杂,历时30年建成。古希腊时即被称为世界七大奇迹之一,1980年列入世界遗产名录。 Built 4,000 years ago, the three great pyramids at Giza, in theEgyptian desert remain the most colossal1 buildings ever constructed. 矗立在埃及沙漠中吉萨的三座大金字塔建于4000年前,它们一直都是有史以来最宏大的建筑。 The pyramids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader, whose titl e wasPharaoh2. There was a sequence of Pharaohs culminating3 around 2615 B.C., with the PharaohCheops who built the biggest thing ever built, the Great Pyramid, also known as Khufu. Cheopsbuilt a pyramid 770 feet on one side and 481 feet tall. How ancient buil ders managed to build thesemassive structures has never been fully answered but the ef fort clearly required brains andbrawn4. 金字塔是埃及人在他们的领袖——名为法老——的命令下建造的。在公元前2615年左右,几任法老相继统治埃及,基奥普斯法老建造了有史以来最大的金字塔——大金字塔,也被称为胡夫金字塔。胡夫金字塔每边长770英尺,高481英尺。古代的建筑者是如何建造这些庞然大物的,这一直是个未解之谜,但很明显它需要付出大量的脑力和体力。 Was there engineering genius involved? Yes, there was. For example, when you're puttin g theblock right at the top, how are you going to lug5 a block of stone that weighs sever al tons 480feet up a structure? How are you going to do it, and how are you going to do it without leavingscratches6 on all the rest of the structure? And how many people does i t take to drag a blockweighing several tons 480 feet up into the sky? Approximately, 2.3 million blocks of stone werecut, transported and assembled to create the Great Pyra mid. 有工程天才的参与吗?是的,有。比如,当你要把一个石块放在顶端时,你该如何把一个几吨重的石块提升到480英尺的高度呢?应该怎样做?怎么做才不至于在塔身留下刮痕?把几吨重的石块提举到480英尺的高处又需要多少人力呢?为了建造大金字塔,人们切割、运输、垒砌了大约230万块石头。 The Pharaohs may have set out to build magnificent tombs for themselves, but in the en d theycreated monuments to human potential. There's a universal message in the pyrami ds. Thepyramids belong to Egypt, but the pyramids also belong to the world. That's why

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