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unit6 American English in Mind学案

unit6 American English in Mind学案
unit6 American English in Mind学案

Unit 6 Where’s the market? Part One Vocabulary词汇

Part Two Useful expressions有用表达

1. get to (P36)到达

2. over 109 years old(P36)超过109年的历史

3. take a tour(P36)游览,观光

4. on one’s own(P36)独自地

5. more than(P36)超过

6. visit the Museum of Science(P36)

参观科技博物馆

7. for example(P36)例如

8. right now(P37)马上

9. on Friday(P37)在星期五

10. go on a bus tour(P38)乘公车观光

11. pay for(P38)付钱

13. listen to your teacher(P38)听老师讲课

14. sit down(P38)坐下

15. go straight down(P39)沿着......直走

16. turn right(P39)向右转

17. on the left (P39)在左边

18. wait a minute(P40)等一会儿19. have no idea(P40)不知道

20. go past(P40)经过

21. turn left(P40)向左转

22. hurry up (P40)快点

23. in ten minutes(P40)十分钟以后

24.a fan of classical music(P41)

一个古典音乐迷

25. play a trick(P41) 搞恶作剧

26. a beautiful city with a very old university (P42) 有一所古老大学的美丽城市

27. a very big park called Community Park (P42)一个很大的公园叫社区公园

28. a few(P42)几个

29. by train(P42)乘火车

30. go shopping(P42)去购物

31. ask for the way(P42)问路

Part Three Language points知识点

1.It’s called the T.(P36)

be called:“被叫作......”,被动语态结构。

E.g. Chongqing is also called“Mountain City”. 重庆也叫山城。

Wang Xiaoming is called Xiaoming for short.王小明简称小明。

This big park is called Community Park. 这个大公园叫社区公园。

2. You can get to many places in Boston using the T.(P36)

using the T (通过)使用/乘坐地铁

E.g. We can get to the concert in Jiefangbei taking a taxi.我们可以乘出租车到解放碑的音乐会。

You can get to Beijing taking a plane. 你可以坐飞机到北京。

We can watch movie at home using the Internet. 我们可以在家用网络看电影。

3.One of the T lines is over 109 years old.(P36)

one of the T lines 铁路线路之一

one of the 复数名词表示“......之一”

two/three/some of the+复数名词“......之一/之二/中一些”

E.g. I learn many subjects at school. One of the subjects is English.在学校我学习很多科目,其中

之一是英语。

One of Obama’s daughters is called Malia. 奥巴马其中的一个女儿叫玛利亚。

There are four players in the new band and two of them are 19. 这个新乐队中有四个成员,其中两个19岁。

4.Go to Fenway Park and see a baseball game.(P36)

在口语中,and常用在go, come, try等动词后连接另一个动词,表示目的,相当于to。

E.g. Go and see! 去看看!

Come and meet the family. 去见见家人。

Go to his house and eat dinner with him.去他家和他吃饭。

5.Take a tour, or walk the trail on your own.(P36)

or连接两个短语,表选择,表示“或者”。

or 连接两个并列句,表转折,表示“否则”。

E.g. You can go to work on my car or on foot.你可以乘我的车或者步行去上班。

Get on my car, or walk to work on your own.上车,否则自己走去上班。

Hurry up, or you will be late for class.快点,否则你会上课迟到的。

6.Excuse me, where’s the post office, please?(P39)

Excuse me, is the train station near here?(P39)

“excuse me”用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出要求,意为“请问,劳驾,对不起”。

E.g. Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? 请问,这车到火车站吗?

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the hospital?劳驾,能告诉我到医院的路吗?

Excuse me, where is Riverside Park?请问,河畔公园在哪?

7.Go straight down here to the bank on the corner, and then turn right. That’s State Street, and the post office is there on the left.(P39)

go straight 直走;改过自新go straight (down/up) to (向下/上)直走到......

go straight ahead 一直往前走go straight along 沿着......直走

turn right=turn to the right 向右转turn left=turn to the left 向左转

on the left=on the left side 在左边on the right=on the right side在右边

E.g. Walk straight along the road, and take the first turning on the left. 沿着这条路直走,在第一个转弯处向左转。

Go straight on, and turn right at the second turning. 直走,在第二个转弯处向右转。

8.Here we are! And look---there’s Jo!(P40)

“Here we are! “在这里可理解为“我们到了。”=We’ve arrived. 后面可跟地点状语,如:Here we are at the Chinese restaurant. 我们到了中国餐馆。

“Here we are! “也可以表示“我们所需要的(或所要找的)东西就在这里.”当谈论中的东西是单数时可用“Here it is.”,复数时可用“Here they are.”来代替,如:

Where is our shirts?-Here we are.(或Here it is.) (There it is.)

Where are our shirts?-Here we are.(或Here they are.) (There they are.)

我们的衬衫在哪里?(就放在)在这儿(在那里)。

“Here you are.”表示“给你”。

如果主语是名词,我们要用“Here/There +动词+名词”结构,起强调的作用。如:There is Jo. 乔在那儿。

Here is Sam.山姆在这儿。

Here comes the bus.公车来啦。

Here is the right map.正确的地图在这儿。

Part Four Grammar语法

本单元“There be”句型再现:

1.There _________(be) five lines---red, green, orange, blue and silver. (p36)

2.There _________(be) 16 famous sites. (P36)

3.There __________(be) a great market called Faneuil Hall Marketplace.(P36)

4.There ___________(be) more than 100 places to shop. (P36)

5.There _________(be) food, too. (P36)

6.There _________(be) over 500 exhibits.(P36)

7.There ___________(be) different concerts every day. (P36)

8.________(be) there a lot to do in Boston? (P37)

9.There _________(be) a great movie playing at the movie theater.(P41)

10.There ___________(be) fantastic old and new buildings downtown and there________(be) a very big park called Community Park. There__________(be) also a big university library and there __________(be) a few museums. (P42)

11.There __________(be) interesting stores, but there ___________(be) not _________(some) really big street markets. (P42)

12.There __________(be) good cafes in Princeton.(P42)

(二)Affirmative imperatives

表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句。它的主语是听话人(you) ,一般不需要说出来。通常以动词原形开头。祈使句末尾用感叹号或句号,句子用降调。如:

Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

Be quiet. 安静点。

Hurry up!快点跟上。

Let’s go home.咋们回家吧。

Catch the ball. 接球。

但有时为了指明向谁请求或发出命令,也可说出主语来。如:

Alice, you close your book. 艾丽期,请你把书合上。

Help yourself, Lily. 莉莉,随便吃。

Good morning, boys and girls. 早上好,孩子们。

Part Five Learning for using学以致用

A.Describing pictures or places

用“there be”句型和“方位介词”描述图片。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

B.Asking for and giving directions

问路的基本句型:

1.Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the hospital?

对不起,你能告诉我去医院怎么走?

2.Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bus station?

打扰一下你能告诉我怎样去公共汽车站吗?

3.I’m trying to find the post office.Could you help me?

我想去邮局,你能帮一下忙吗?

4.Excuse me,is this the right way to the department store?

打扰一下,这是去百货商店的路吗?

5.Could you tell me which is the nearest way to the airport?

你能告诉我去机场最近的路怎么走吗?

6.Pardon me.Can you give me directions to Century Park?

对不起,你能告诉我去世纪公园怎么走?

7.Is the zoo far from here?

动物园离这儿远吗?

8.Would you mind showing me how to get to the hotel?

你介意给我指一下去这个酒店的路吗?

9. Is there a post box nearby?请问附近有没有邮政局?

指路的表示方法:

1.Go along the street until you come to the traffic lights.

沿这条路一直走到红绿灯那儿。

2.Turn right / left at the second crossing. (Take the second turning on the right / left.) 在第二个十字路口向右/ 左转弯。

3.Take a number 46 bus, and get off at the square.

坐46路公共汽车,在广场下车。

4.It's on the corner of Huaihai Street and Xizang Road.

在淮海路和西藏路的路口。

5.Go straight ahead along the bund and then turn left.

沿着外滩往前走,然后往走转弯。

6.It's only about ten minutes' walk.

那儿离这儿只有走大约10分钟的路。

情景对话示范:

(一)

A: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me. I'm looking for the Museum.

B: I'm sorry, you are lost. It's across town.

A: Oh! What bad luck! How can I get to the Museum?

B: Take the No. 24 bus from here, then transfer to the No. 53 bus. That will take you to the museum.

(二)

A: Excuse me, can you tell me where Park Street is?

B: Turn left at the second light and then go straight for two blocks. Then you'll run right into it. A: Is it far?

B: No. It's only a five-minute walk.

A: Thanks a lot.

B: You're welcome.

Work in pairs to practice.

Work in pairs to make conversations.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Part Six Cultural attainment文化素质

在美国的纽约,如果你问路,几乎所有你遇到的人都会很有耐心地向你解释清楚,如果你身带地图的话,有的老外甚至会亲自在你的地图上用笔勾起来,好像怕你还是搞不清楚似的。在法国的巴黎,即使不会说英文的法国女士,也会从包里拿出笔和纸,详细地画了路线图交给你。在匈牙利的首都布达佩斯,幸运的话,指路的人会干脆带你走十几分钟的路程直到要找的地方。在希腊,希腊人更加是热情,你如果问路,希腊人不但会告诉你如何去,还会详细告诉你如何承搭交通工具是最便宜和快捷的方式,这与北京人有很大不同,在北京,如果路途比较远的话,北京人会“热心”地告诉你叫辆的士,然后问司机,司机肯定知道在那里的。但是,希腊人会告诉你不要坐的士,那样会很贵,然后应该怎么样坐公车才是最便宜的。

“问路”或“指路”虽然只是生活中的一个简单的问题,但是可以折射出人们的不同文化素养。有过问路经历的人,始终对指路之人心存感激。谁也不能保证自己一辈子不问路,所以我们必须学会为人指路。

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