高级英语短语

Unit1

1.to reflect on a problem

严重思考一个问题

2. intellectual preoccupation 有思想有学问的人孜孜不倦思考探索的问题

3. to take on the modern form具有现代形式

4.to come up with the formula

提出了这样一种准则

5.survival of the fittest

适者生存

6.substantial measure of responsibility

在很大程度上负有责任

7.unemployment insurance 失业保险

8.Medicare and Medicaid医疗照顾和医疗补助

9.weapons procurement

武器采购

10.supply-side economics

供应学派经济学

11.corporate executives

企业经理人员

12.food stamps食品劵

13.Workers’Compensation 工人（失业）补助金

14.subsidized housing

住房补贴

15.disability insurance

伤残保险

16.social tranquility

社会安定

Unit2

1.in the line of Sherman’s march在谢尔曼将军的行军路线上

2.a folding cot apiece每人一张轻便的帆布折叠床

3.to replenish our food stock 补充我们的食品

4.as an added treat

作为特别的款待

5.free-roaming cattle

自由放牧的牛群

6.an infamous outlaw

一个臭名昭著的亡命之徒

7.business as usual一切照常

8.to make regular runs to and

fro定期往来运输

9.a weather-boarded shack

由隔板搭成的简陋的小屋

10.under the care and interest

of our entire family

在我们全家人的悉心照料

下

Unit3

1.ecological niches and their

resident species

生态小环境以及生活在小

环境中的物种

2.the habitat of parasites

寄生虫的栖息地

3.the fish hawk’s prey

鱼鹰的猎食对象

4.closed cyclical processes

封闭的循环流程

5.highly radioactive waste

放射性极强的（核）废料

6.finely tuned adaptation经

过精细调整后的适应能力

7.annually modified cars

每年加以改进的汽车

8.the residue of nylon marine

cordage船用尼龙绳子索的

残留物

9.toxic chemicals

有毒化学物

Unit4

1.good for only one throw

只能掷一次

2.a life that could be lived

without hypocrisy or

deprivation or shame一种没

有虚伪、不丧失自我、不感

到羞辱的生活

3.all up and down the street

整条街道

4.a long necessary voyage

from the house of marriage

为摆脱婚姻的禁锢而必须

踏上的漫长旅途

5.a perfect waterfall of noise

如瀑布般的叫声

6.like the sound of a wave

full of stones, crashing on the

beach那声音就像是卷着石

块的海浪冲击着海滩

7.backing out of our

driveway从汽车道里把车

倒出去

8.during all the years of our

dwindling friendship在我们

的友谊逐渐淡化的那些岁

月里

Unit5

1.dignity of man人的尊严

2.intellectual improvement

智力提高

3.capital goods 生产资料

4.representative institutions

代议制政府机构

5.dogmatic preconceptions

教条式的偏见

6.structures of analysis分析

问题的理论体系

7.a set of binding

propositions一系列必须遵

循的主张

8.rigid a priori doctrine僵硬

的经验理论

9.to narrow the spectrum of

choice（由于信仰教条的原

因）使选择的范围变得十分

狭小

10.fatalistic view of history 宿命论的历史

11.closed universe

封闭的世界

12.abundant and streaming life of man丰富的、永不停顿的人类生活

13.an absolute grip on Absolute Truth独自掌握了绝对真理

14.the uncoerced intercourse of unconstrained minds自由思想不受约束的交流

15.a monolithic world铁板一块的世界

Unit6

1.to account for this

stretch of time 忘记这

段时间所发生的事情2.shaken to the core 伤心

欲绝

3. a distant nourishment in

a hungry time将来饿的

时候成为食物

4.catching up on some

odds and ends 收拾凌

乱的东西

5. a slim greeting用微弱的

声音打了个招呼

6.the embodiment of all

earthly wretchedness世

间所有悲惨经历的写照7.fastening its hooks in my

head 在我的脑子里留

下深刻的印象

8.picking out the path for

them 为他们照亮道路9.took a rectal reading 测

量肛温

10.cried internally ----deep

hemorrhagic intears内心

在哭泣—深处滴血的眼

泪

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