优化方案·高中同步测试卷·人教英语必修2：专题四语法填空专练

专题四语法填空专练

(建议用时：45分钟)

A

It was a very cold evening，an old man was waiting for a ride across the river.He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help.The wait seemed 1.____________(end)．Then came another rider; the old man 2.____________ (catch) his eye and said，“Sir，would you mind doing me a favor？”

3．____________(stop) his horse，he replied，“Of course.”Almost 4.____________ (freeze)，the old man could not get 5.____________ the ground.The horseman helped him onto his horse.He took the old man not just across the river，6.____________ to his home.

“Sir，you didn’t even ask the other riders 7.____________help，why？What if I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.

The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said，“I looked into their eyes，I found they didn’t care，which told me it would be useless，but when I looked into 8.____________(you)，I saw kindness.”

These words touched the rider 9.____________(deep)．“Thank you for what you’ve said，I hope I will never be too busy to help others.”With that，Thomas Jefferson，the 10.____________ (three) President of the U．S.，turned his horse around and went away.

B

Anthony Williams has a remarkable story.Williams was born to a(n) 1.____________(marry) teen who gave him up.He was known 2.____________a “problem child”in foster care.By age three，Anthony had still never spoken a word.It seemed that a pattern for his life was set，that is，3.____________ two warm and caring people took a chance on him.

Anthony was taken in by an opera－singing clerk and her 4.____________(equal) generous －hearted husband.He soon began to speak and eventually thrived in their home.He excelled 5.____________(academic) and later attended both Harvard and Yale Universities.

Several years later，he won the majority of the vote to become mayor in one of the world’s major 6.____________(city)．In his inaugural address，Williams said，“Forty－four years ago，my parents adopted me and gave me a second chance.I feel this city has now adopted me and I will give to 7.____________everything my parents taught me about love，service，and commitment.”

He was saved by a second chance.And in 8.____________(small)，yet significant ways，we，too，9.____________(give) second chances.

Likewise，we，too，have 10.____________(plenty) opportunities to give them.Today may be the day to take that chance—and give a second chance.

C

In my life up to now，I was always told that the three Ps，patience，positive thinking and perseverance(毅力)，were a sure path to 1.____________(succeed)．But the fact I have found is that this advice does not always work as planned.My high school maths exam is one example.The exam，2.____________ was originally to be held in our classroom 3.____________(change) to the library at the last minute because of some unknown reasons.This，4.____________，didn’t bother

me because compared with other subjects，maths had always been my 5.____________(strong) subject.I patiently walked to the library，took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 6.____________(I)．But my mood quickly changed when I saw the first question on the test paper.I had no idea how to do it at 7.____________(one) glance.I tried to stay positive and persevered 8.____________ I finally found the solution.With the problem solved，I felt proud of my achievement.9.____________(fortunate)，I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10.____________(complete) the rest of the test paper!

D

But how could the survivors believe it was 1.____________ (nature)? Everywhere they looked 2.____________ (near) everything was destroyed.All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes 3.____________ (be) gone.Bricks 4.____________ (cover) the ground like red autumn leaves.No wind, however, could blow 5.____________ away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for 6.____________ (travel)．The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were 7.____________ (die)．Sand now filled the wells instead 8.____________ water.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake 9.____________ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tang Shan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.More buildings fell down.Water, food and electricity were hard 10.____________ (get)．People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.

E

My husband and I recently attended a large party held by his company.As we were leaving，a lot of cookies and other food items 1.____________(offer)to people so that they could take them home.My husband thought he’d take a few for us 2.____________(have) later and picked up some.

It was a particularly 3.____________(wind)winter night.As we walked out to the parking lot，we noticed there were two police officers 4.____________(direct)traffic.My husband and I thought how hard 5.____________must be to have to be outside late at night in the cold，working.Without a 6.____________(two) thought，my husband gave me all the food that was in the bag and I 7.____________(walk) over and gave it to them to share.It was 8.____________(amaze) that such a simple deed made both of them so happy.The woman officer even said to me，“You are 9.____________kind and nice lady.We have directed thousands of cars in and out of the office tonight，but no one did such a thing like you.This is the reason for 10.____________ we’re so happy.”It was a wonderful way to end a very pleasant evening.

F

People 1.____________(live) in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.____________(language) in the world.Each contains many thousands of words.A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.____________ five hundred thousand words.But we do not need all these.To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.Before you leave school, you 4.____________(learn) only one thousand or more.

The words you know 5.____________(call) your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary 6.____________(big)．Read as many books as we can.There are a lot of books

7.____________ (write) in easy English.You will enjoy them.When you come across

8.____________ new word, look it 9.____________ in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your 10.____________ (much) useful book.

参考答案与解析

A

[导学号96650069]【语篇解读】一位老人在等骑马者载他过河时遇到一位好人，这人不但载他过河还送他回家，这人就是美国第三任总统托马斯·杰斐逊。

1．解析：seemed为系动词，后接形容词，故填endless。

答案：endless

2．解析：由and said可知用一般过去时。

答案：caught

3．解析：现在分词表伴随。“he”与“stop”为主谓关系，故填“stop”的现在分词形式。

答案：Stopping

4．解析：过去分词作原因状语，表“冻僵”的状态。

答案：frozen

5．解析：get off the ground原意为“离开地面”，此处意为“站立起来”。

答案：off

6．解析：根据前面的not just可知。

答案：but

7．解析：ask sb.for help“向某人求助”。

答案：for

8．解析：从上文的looked at him straight in the eyes可知，对应your eyes，此处用名词性物主代词yours。

答案：yours

9．解析：副词deeply修饰动词touched，这些话深深地打动了我。

答案：deeply

10．解析：根据句意这里需用序数词。

答案：third

B

[导学号96650070]【语篇解读】本文通过介绍一个被收养的孩子，在养父母的精心爱护下，大学毕业并且当选为美国一个主要城市的市长，决心报效人们的故事。

1．解析：考查形容词。结合后面的teen who gave him up可知是一个抛弃他的青少年，因此应该是一个未婚的，给出的是marry，变成married，再加un－，表示否定。

答案：unmarried

2．解析：考查介词。这里是一个固定的结构，be known as“作为……而著名”。

答案：as

3．解析：考查时间状语从句。根据前面的It seemed that a pattern for his life was set和后面的句子，可知本来好像他的命运注定是悲惨的，直到一对心肠好，有爱心的夫妇收养了他。

答案：until

4．解析：考查副词。结合后面的generous－hearted husband可知，修饰的是形容词，因此应该用副词的形式。

答案：equally

5．解析：考查副词。根据前面的He excelled可知，修饰前面的动词应用副词。

答案：academically

6．解析：考查名词复数。从前面的in one of the world’s major可知one of＋复数名词，表示“……之一”，这里指最大的城市之一，故用复数。

答案：cities

7．解析：考查代词。这里的it指的是前面I feel this city has now adopted me提到的this city，现在他准备回报这个城市。

答案：it

8．解析：考查形容词比较级。这里的词语是与前面的他得到的第二次机会比较，我们也会被给予第二次的机会，虽然是以更小的但是很有意义的方式。

答案：smaller

9．解析：考查时态和语态。结合这里的语境可知我们被给予第二次机会，所以应该是用被动语态；另外这里表示我们已经被给予机会，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态。

答案：have been given

10．解析：考查形容词。修饰后面的名词opport

unities to give them，因此使用形容词作定语。

答案：plentiful

C

[导学号96650071]

1．success 2.which 3.was changed 4.however 5.stronger

6．myself7.first8.and9.Unfortunately10.to complete

D

[导学号96650072]

1．解析：考查词形变换。根据句子But how could the survivors believe it was本句空前为be动词且根据句意，幸存者如何能相信这是自然的，故应将名词变为形容词，故填natural。

答案：natural

2．解析：考查词形变换。near是形容词，表示附近的，根据句子Everywhere they looked ________(near) everything was destroyed.句意应是几乎一切都被毁了，应将其变为副词，表示几乎，故填nearly。

答案：nearly

3．解析：考查时态。根据句子75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes __________(be) gone主语为三个并列主语，谓语动词应该用复数，且本文是发生在过去的事，故谓语动词要用过去式，故填were。

答案：were

4．解析：考查时态。根据句子Bricks ________ (cover)the ground like red autumn leaves.本文描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词应该用过去式，故填covered。

答案：covered

5．解析：考查细节理解。根据句子No wind，however，could blow ________away.前文说砖块铺满了地面，可知没有风能把他们吹走，故填them。

答案：them

6．解析：考查介词搭配。根据句子bridges also fell or were not safe for ________(travel)介词for后多接动词－ing形式，本句意为桥也毁坏了，对于旅行也不再安全，另travel 变－ing形式有两种变化方法，故填traveling/travelling。

答案：traveling/travelling

7．解析：考查词形变换。根据句子Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were ________ (die)．die动词后不能用动词原形，且根据句意，猪和鸡都死了，应用形容词表示死了的，故填dead。

答案：dead

8．解析：考查固定短语。instead of，固定短语表示而不是、代替，根据句子Sand now filled the wells instead ________water.井里都是沙而不是水，故填of。

答案：of

9．解析：考查定语从句。根据句子another big quake ________ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tang Shan 可知，________was almost as strong as the first one应是作quake的定语从句，且在从句中要做主语，故填which。

答案：which

10．解析：考查固定短语。hard to do sth.难以……，根据句子food and electricity were hard ________ (get)可知本句意为食物和电难以得到，故填to get。

答案：to get

E

[导学号96650073]

1．解析：考查动词的被动式。因为主语与谓语动词offer之间存在着被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故填were offered。

答案：were offered

2．解析：考查非谓语动词。take sth.for sb.to do...我丈夫想要拿一些让我们以后吃……。

答案：to have

3．解析：考查词形变化。修饰名词winter应使用名词wind的形容词形式windy。

答案：windy

4．解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词were，且police officers与动词direct之间存在着逻辑上的主动关系，故填directing。

答案：directing

5．解析：考查it的特殊用法。本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为to have to be outside...。

答案：it

6．解析：考查固定短语。without a second thought，不假思索，毫不犹豫。

答案：second

7．解析：考查动词时态。这件事发生在过去，此处应用walk的过去时walked。

答案：walked

8．解析：考查词形变化。It was amazing that...表示“令人惊讶的是……”。

答案：amazing

9．解析：考查冠词。由句意“你是一位善良漂亮的女士”可知，此处应使用表泛指的不定冠词。

答案：a

10．解析：考查限制性定语从句的关系词。根据句意“这就是我们高兴的原因”。因为for which＝why，故此处应填关系代词which。

答案：which

F

[导学号96650074]【语篇解读】本文讲述了世界上存在各种不同的语言，而每种语言又包含有广泛的词汇。我们所学习和掌握到的永远只是一部分，但是字典的存在可以帮助我们解决许多对生词的疑惑，字典是非常有用的语言学习工具。

1．解析：人们生活在不同的国家是一个现在进行的状态，应该选用一般现在时living。

答案：living

2．解析：根据下一句Each contains many thousands of words可以看出这里说的是世界上有许多种语言，故填language的复数形式。

答案：languages

3．解析：A very large dictionary，for example，contains four ________ five hundred thousand words.数字的表达，这里可以说四十万或五十万也可以说四十万到五十万，故填or或者to。

答案：or/to

4．解析：根据Before you leave school可知此处应用一般将来时态。

答案：will learn

5．解析：根据句意可知你认识的单词被称作你的词汇量，故填are called。

答案：are called

6．解析：make your vocabulary________，很显然这里是要形容词的比较级，提示词为big，故填bigger，注意此比较级需要双写末尾字母。

答案：bigger

7．解析：There are a lot of books ________(write) in easy English.此句结构很明显需要用被动语态，是许多书被英语写成，故填written。

答案：written

8．解析：句意表达的是一个新单词，单词是可数名词，故填a。

答案：a

9．解析：look it ________ in your dictionary，在字典里查阅单词，look up查阅、查找，考查固定搭配，故填up。

答案：up

10．解析：通过全文可知，作者旨在强调字典的作用，字典是最有用的工具书，由提示词可知应填most。

答案：most

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