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山东省济宁市2016年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

山东省济宁市2016年中考英语真题试题;;

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，55 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题， 45 分；共 100 分。考试时间为 120 分钟（含听力 20 分钟）共 10 页。。

2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。

3．答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

4．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。

5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ｉ卷（选择题共 55 分）

一、听力选择 (共 15 小题，计 15 分)

（一）请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。（每个句子仅读一遍）

（二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项

中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）

6. Who is using the ping-pong bat?

A. Sally.

B. Peter.

C. Linda.

7. What does the man order?

A. A cup of coffee.

B. Some chicken.

C. A sandwich.

8. What will Sally wear for the part y?

A. Her old jeans.

B. Her red dress. Ｃ. Her green skirt.

9. How did the woman get her ticket?

A. She bought it.

B. She won it.

C. She got it from the man.

10．What are the speakers talking about?

A. Results of the exam. B．Time for the exam. C．Change of class hours.

（三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题。生词：excuse [?k?skju:s] n. 借口，托辞

11．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A．Teacher and student. B. Wife and husband. C．Doctor and patient.

12．What does the woman think about the man?

A．He is an honest man.

B．He is not telling the truth.

C．He is not good to his sister.

听第二段较长的对话，完成第 13 至第 15 三个小题。

13. What has the man lost?

A. A red backpack.

B. A black backpack.

C. A few Chinese books and papers.

14. What is his telephone number?

A. 36879014.

B. 38679104. Ｃ. 36780914.

15. Where does the conversation probably happen?

Ａ．On the playground. B. In the meeting room. C. At the Lost and Found.

注意：请同学们翻到第 8 页，找到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题。

二、语言知识运用（共两节，计 16 分）

第一节单项填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）

从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

16. _____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D./

【答案】B

考点：考查冠词的用法。

17. —What a nice model plane!

— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by______.

A. me

B. him

C. itself

D. myself

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：一多么漂亮的模型飞机！ -谢谢。我自己用3D打印机制作了它。me我；him他；itself 它自己；myself我自己。by oneself独自地，单独地。本句主语是I，所以选D。

考点：考查反身代词。

18. We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.

A. of

B. for

C. with

D. about

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们应该善待老人，在日常生活中照顾他们。take care of照顾，照看。所以选A。

考点：考查介词。

19. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.

A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

D. hardly

【答案】B

考点：考查副词的比较级。

20. —_______ can you read in English?

— About 100 words a minute.

A. How far

B. How much

C. How fast

D. How many

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你能读英语读多快？ -一分钟大约100词。How far 多远，对距离提问；How much 多少，对不可数名词提问；How fast多快，对速度提问； How many多少，对可数名词提问。结合答语，所以选C。

考点：考查疑问短语辨析。

21. The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.

A. laugh

B. laughed

C. laughing

D. to laugh

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。

22. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.

A. gave up

B. gave off

C. gave out

D. gave away

【答案】D

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

23. We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit.

A. if

B. unless

C. since

D. though

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：自从里约2016奥运会的圣火点燃以来我们一直在期待着2016里约奥运会。if 如

果；.unless 除非；since自从；though尽管。结合语境，所以选C。

考点：考查连词。

第二节完形填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处

的最佳答案。

Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showed the sadness deep in his heart. So there were deep 24 lines（皱纹）on his face.

In his country lived a beautiful girl. Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king. He wanted to 25 her, and finally he decided to speak to her of his love. After he dressed in his best clothes, he looked in the 26 , but he saw a hard face, 27 when he tried to smile.

"How about wearing a mask（面具）?" he thought. Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician 28 and said: "But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will break." The mask looked so 29 that no one knew it was not the true face of the king. Months passed, the beautiful lady got married to the king, and the king treated everyone

30 to keep the mask from breaking.

At last, the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more. 31 he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn

for so long！

This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.

24. A. ugly B. kind C. beautiful D. peaceful

25. A. love B. hate C. kill D. marry

26. A. wall B. door C. mirror D. window

27. A. yet B. even C. just D. still

28. A. looked B. refused C. agreed D. laughed

29. A. sad B. happy C. natural D. serious

30. A. badly B. kindly C. coldly D. differently

31. A. So B. Or C. But D. However

【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：从前有一个国王。他很聪明，但每个人都怕他。他的脸上流露出他内心深处的悲伤。所以在他的脸上有很深的难看的皱纹。在他的国家里生活着一个美丽的女孩。每个人都喜欢她，国王也喜欢她。他想娶她，最后他决定向她说出他的爱。他穿着自己最好的衣服照镜子，甚至当国王微笑时还是只看

；

marry结婚。根据上文In his country lived a beautiful girl. Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king可知每个人都喜欢这个漂亮的女孩，并且国王决定说出自己对她的喜爱，因此可知国王是想要娶这个女孩，所以选D。

26. C考查名词及语境理解。句意：他穿着自己最好的衣服，他在镜子里看。wall墙；door门；mirror 镜子；window窗。结合下文but he saw a hard face可知，国王看到了自己的脸。只有向镜子里面才能看到自己的脸，所以选C。

27. B考查副词及语境理解。句意：甚至当国王微笑时还是只看到了自己枯老僵硬的脸。yet 然而； even 甚至；just只是；still 仍然。结合下文可知国王努力笑着的时候，他看到了自己枯老僵硬的脸。根据逻辑关系乘空

应填入强调成分，意为“甚至当国王微笑时还是只看到了自己枯老僵硬的脸，”所以选B。

28. C考查动词及语境理解。句意：魔术师答应了国王的请求。looked看；refused拒绝；. agreed 同意； laughed 笑。根据下文said: "But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your

考点：故事类短文。

三、阅读理解（共 16 小题，计 24 分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给

句子的最佳答案。

Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to enjoy some films? Here are four great ones to be on show.

New Times Movie Theatre

32. 10-year-old Tom should pay _______ if he watches Where are we going, Dad?

A. ￥15

B. ￥20

C. ￥30

D. ￥35

33. If you love a super hero, you can watch _______.

A. Where are we going, Dad?

B. Ant-Man

C. Finding Dory

D. The Martian

34. Mike should get to the theatre before _______ to enjoy a cartoon film.

A. 9:00 a.m. Saturday

B. 2:00 p.m. Saturday

C. 9:00 a.m. Sunday

D. 3:00 p.m. Sunday

35. From The Martian we know that _______.

A. there are many challenges in a forest trip

B. Lang can protect the magic suit

C. Dory experiences a lot under the sea

D. the astronaut can live on the Mar

【答案】

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：暑假就要来了。该文介绍了新时代电影剧场将要上映的四部很不错的电影。分别介绍了他们的上映时间及票价等信息。

考点：广告布告类短文阅读。

I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite —huo guo. You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.

To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, I didn't see any sign of huo guo. Where was it?

With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.

Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.

Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss huo guo-hot pot, two words!

36. The writer felt excited when she learnt she would _______.

A. learn English in the UK

B. meet some new friends

C. have hamburgers and potatoes

D. have her favorite food

37. The underlined word "canteen" means a place for people to _______.

A. play sports

B. have parties

C. have food and drink

D. buy books and magazines

38. Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is_______.

A. very p opular

B. quite expensive

C. easy to prepare

D. good for health

39. After the free meal, the writer learnt that_______.

A. "hotpot" wasn't "hot pot"

B. hotpot took little time to cook

C. hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK

D. the English girl knew little about hotpot

【答案】

36.D

37.C

38.C

39.A

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了中国的火锅完全不同于英国的火锅。中国的火锅是用两个词表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。

36.D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot可知作者在直到能够吃到火锅之后非常兴奋D项为有她最喜欢的食物，在原

可知作者发现hotpot与hot pot不是同一样东西。故A符合题意。其余三项未提及。所以选A。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

2016 is the Year of the Monkey. Monkeys are so smart and cute, and so many people like them. They have become a part of culture. Here are some stories to help you learn more about them.

New stamps for the year

The China Post Group made special stamps for the year. They made two styles. On the first one, a monkey hangs on a branch（树枝）, holding a big red peach. This means to give luck to people. On the other stamp, a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms. It shows the happy reunion （团聚） of families. The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5th.

Monkey show

In China, there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show. It tells the story of Monkey King. When actors perform, they will paint "monkey faces" with colors. Red is the main color. Interestingly, they don't draw eyebrows（眉毛）.

Influence on personality

In Chinese culture, the monkey is a symbol of wisdom. Those who were born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing. They are also said to have strong leadership and social skills. They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others.

Fun Fact

Did you know? The world's smallest monkey is the finger monkey. It is only 10cm tall. They live in the Amazon rainforest （亚马逊雨林） of South America. Amazingly, they can turn their heads 180 degrees.

40. Which of the following stamp means "the happy reunion of families"?

A. B. C. D.

41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Actors learn how to paint "monkey faces" from Monkey Show.

B. Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly.

C. Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries.

D. The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world.

42. The best title of this passage is _______.

A. Year of Monkey

B. New Monkey Stamps

C. Monkey Show

D. Different Monkeys

【答案】

40.C

41.B

42.A

考点：社会文化类短文阅读。

Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north

of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.

It is a very important is land because it is completely made of sand.

In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport

on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes

arrive and leave from here.

The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy ro cks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.

Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.

About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. People

enjoy camping and hiking（徒步）there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream（防晒霜）makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.

43. The passage is mainly about _______.

A. the shape of Fraser Island

B. nature on Fraser Island

C. the history of Fraser Island

D. daily life on Fraser Island

44. From Para.1 we know _______.

A. how large Fraser Island is

B. Fraser Island is the largest island

C. many people live on Fraser Island

D. people will build an airport there

45. The underlined word "They" in Para. 2 refers to（指）the________.

A. unusual shapes

B. sandy hills

C. sandy rocks

D. different plants

46. From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断）that ________ is a kind of plant.

A. eucalyptus

B. owl

C. curlew

D. dingo

47. Visitors may not be allowed to _______ on Fraser Island soon.

A. camp and hike

B. go fishing in the sea

C. wear sun cream

D. drive without official papers

【答案】

43.B

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.D

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了世界上最大的沙岛弗雷泽沙岛上的自然景观。弗雷泽沙岛在澳大利亚昆士兰，布里斯班北部约200公里。它长约120公里，宽240公里。岛上没有机场，但在东海岸有一个长滩。飞机可以到达并且离开那里。

考点：科普类短文阅读。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 45 分）

四、听力填词（共 5 小题，计 5 分）

请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1~5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍）

Activities for the first school day

五、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分）

根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

1. Mount Tai is 1545 meters h _______ above sea level.

2. There is a famous saying, "East or w_______, home is the best."

3. You can lose w_______ by eating less and keeping exercise more.

4. I didn't s _______ well. I woke up several times during the night.

5. Please keep _______（安静）when you are in a library.

6. Do you need to _______（讨论）the problem in groups?

7. Students should answer questions loudly and _______（清楚）in class.

8. Jack looked through the ______（介绍）about the book before he decided to buy it. 【答案】

high

west

weight

sleep

quiet

discuss

clearly

introduction

【解析】

试题分析：

语。

考点：单词拼写。

六、动词运用（共 7 小题，计 7 分）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

It's four o'clock in the afternoon. Some students 1 (talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions. I believe we will be able to live in the space. There 2 (be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3 (play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. — John

【答案】

1.are talking

2.will be

3.can play

hotel there. 可推知该填写can play。

考点：动词填空。

Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics.

andLisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired

a bike for a

pound immediately 4 (fall) in love with the sport. "It was the best

pound I ever spent," she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5 already 5 (have) lots

of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is

quite a dangerous sport. But this didn't stop her 6 (want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she 7 (believe) in luck as well as hard work.

【答案】

4.fell

5.has had

6.wanting

7.believes

现在时，所以填写believes。

考点：动词填空。

七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in

turns.

The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.

When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son

said no; it was covered with green leaves, and full of hope. The third so n

disagreed. He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked

so beautiful, it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The last son

disagreed with all of them, he said there was lots of fruit in the tree, full

of life and harvest（收获）.

The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life. He told them"You cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season and its true nature —the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up."

If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, harvest of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.

1. Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns? (no more than 15 words)

2. Did the four sons have the same answer? (no more than 5 words)

3. What did the man think about his sons' answers? (no more than 20 words)

4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

【答案】

1.Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.

2.No ,they didn’t .

3.He thought they were all right, but they had seen only one season in the tree’s life./ He thought each of his sons had just explained one season of the tree.

4.勿为一时（一季）的痛苦破坏了所有的（其他季节的）欢乐。

5.Four Seasons of a Tree/Don’t judge a life/person/tree by one season.

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：本文主要描述了一位父亲让他的四个儿子分别在不同的季节去观察一棵树。每个儿

子都看到了不同的的景象，并且他们都认为看到的是真实的，但父亲说他们看到的都是事实。这位父亲希