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摘 要 (中英文)

摘  要  (中英文)
摘  要  (中英文)

摘要

本次的毕业设计以工程实例为研究对象,设计过程包括结构部分,概预算部分以及施工组织部分。本工程名称为中学实验楼,建设地点为农八师132团。地

=400Kpa。采用砖混结构,设计基准期50年,安全等级为基承载力特征值为f

ak

二级,抗震设防烈度为7.5度。本工程占地面积约512.08平方米,建筑面积2601.9平方米。本建筑五层,总高度17.1米,室内外高差为1.5 米,女儿墙高1.5米和0.9米。

本计算书包括的内容:

结构设计部分:一.毕业设计任务书;二.工程概况及结构布置说明;三.结构计算部分:1.荷载清理(包括屋面和楼面荷载以及墙体);2.现浇构件计算(包括梁,板,);3.基础设计(包括砌体部分条基设计以及独立柱基的设计);4.砌体部分(墙体高厚比,墙体承载力验算及局部承压计算;5.抗震验算;6.楼梯计算(斜板的计算,平台梁的计算,平台板的计算);7.过梁的选择。

概预算设计是在结构设计的基础上,先计算并统计出分项工程的工程量,再运用广联达造价软件进行人,材料,机械三方面经济计算以达到对本工程的工程造价控制。

施工组织设计是针对已经形成的建筑施工图,结构施工图,结合相应的定额规范,进行各分部分项工程的工程量计算,做出工程量计算表,根据表格内各部分内容,结合时间定额和产量定额,进行劳动量的计算,在固定工期内合理的组织施工,绘制横道图,双代号网络图,时标网络图和施工平面布置图,以及人工,材料,机械需要量计划。

在设计过程中,通过查阅大量有关资料,与同学交流经验和自学,并向老师请教等方式,使自己学到了不少知识,也经历了不少艰辛,但收获同样巨大。此次设计成果有:①结构施工图10张,包括手绘5张,机绘5张;②结构计算书一本;③双代号、时标网络图一张。而且大大提高了动手的能力,充分体会到了在创造过程中探索的艰难和成功时的喜悦。虽然这个设计做的也不太好,但是在设计过程中所学到的东西是这次毕业设计的最大收获和财富,使我终身受益。最后感谢指导老师悉心的指导和帮助。

关键词:毕业设计;砖混结构;结构设计;工程量计算;施工组织设计。

Abstract

The project is a complex building named Experiments in middle school building in farming 8 division 132 groups . The build adopt reinforced concrete brick structure,the design base year is 50 years , the safe grade is 2 , and the earthquake intensity sale is 7.5 . The total building area is more than 2601.9square meters. The main body is five frame constructions. Total height is 17.1 meters. The indoors and outside height is 1.5 meters. Parapets are 1.5 meters .

This thesis includes content:

Structure design: Graduate design task; Shows the engineering survey and layout of the structure; Calculation of structure: 1 Load cleaning; calculation of; 2 Cast member; 3 Basic design ;4 Ratio of height to thickness; 5 Seismic checking calculation; 6 Stairs; 7 Beam selection.

Over budget in the structural design of the design on the basis of the cost of the use of success software in order to control of the project cost.

Construction organization design used the architectural working drawings,structural drawings and combined with the corresponding norms, calculationed the engineering of the each. According to the sub-pat of the engineering project, combined with time, production scale, quantity of labor, work in a reasonable period of reasonable construction organizationgs, drawn-on-arrow network diagram, net work time scale layout plant and construction plants.

The design results are as follows: the construction of Figure 10, including hand 5, machine drawing 5; the structure calculation book; ③, AOA time-scaled network diagram a. But also greatly improve the ability to operate, fully realized in the creative process of exploration, hardships and the joy of success. Although the design do not too good, but what is learned in the design process that is the biggest harvest and the wealth of the graduation design, benefit from my life. Finally, thanks to my teacher's guidance and help.

Keywords: graduation design; masonry structure; structural design; engineering calculation; construction organization design.

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