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剪枝阅读法001基本介词+名词笔记

剪枝阅读法001基本介词+名词笔记
剪枝阅读法001基本介词+名词笔记

剪枝阅读法001基本介词+名词笔记

六类可以剪的枝

1、介词+名词

2、副词

3、不定式、现在分词、过去分词

4、名词后关系词+主语+动词

5、连词+主语+动词

6、逗号周围四种形式

English is important in life

英语在人生中很重要

在英语句子中要表达什么时间、在哪里、如何等细节信息时主要使用介词短语(介词+名词)的表达方式in the morning、at home、by bus

实例分析:English is important in life,because people can get a higher salary with English skills。英语在人生中很重要,因为有英语技能可以让人们获得很高的薪水

salary ['s?l?r?]n. 薪资, 薪水, 工资

【热身训练】

e.g. The streets of NewYork are filled with foreign tourists in the

summer

1、I enjoy shopping with my friends at mall near our neighborhood.

2、the name of building on Fifth Avenue is Trump Tower

3、He placed the painting against a wall of the gallery

4、A department store in our town will be torn down by workers in two weeks

5、There is a book cafe with cool interior on the conrt of the next block 【语法拓展】主谓一致

e.g.the responsibility of musical organizers is great during all parts of performance .

a few programs in this facility are not free of charge

【文章精解】

男人来自火星,女人来自金星

Most Koreans begin to study English in middle school,but English is usually not easy for them(介词+代词) . What might be

a solution[s?'lu??n]解决方法to this problem? There are many ways to improve one’s English. One of the best ways is to read more books in English(注意主语不是ways哦,而是one所以用is).The book Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus['vi:n?s]金星can be a good one to start with(这边的start with作为固定搭配解释为从...开始). First of all ,the subject of this book is

very engaging [in'geid?i?] 有魅力的吸引人的.You will understand the different speaking styles of men and women . As you read ,you will naturelly become more familiar with(和...熟悉起来)English sentences. In addition(需要注意的介词+名词) ,the words in this book are very practical ['pr?ktik?l]实用的. You can make use of them(介词+代词)in your everyday cinversations with friends because relationship issues between men and women are a popular topic in our daily lives.

quiz:there is only one way to improve English .(T or F)

Men are from Mars ,women are from Venus is fun to read .(T or F) Exercise无聊人生的转折点-香港

If you are bored with your work and routine in life ,then Hong Kong can provide a cure .It is only a three-hour flight from Korea .but it can awaken your senses. One of the most spectacular places is the Peak Tower.It is located on a peak at 396 meters above sea level. Visitors from all over the world ride the Peak Tram to go up there. During the short journey in the tram ,passagers are amazed by the high-rise buildings along the hillsides .Once you reach the top ,you can see the Peak Tower .With its avant-garde design, the tower is probably the most stylish piece of architecture in Hong Kong .In addition , there is a scenic walking trail at the Peak .Visitors will remember the experience of walking in a bamboo forest with views of the amazing city skyline. No wonder we can find scenses of Hong Kong from the top of the peak in thousands of postcards and pictures around the world. quiz:people take the Peak Tram to look around downtown

HongKong.(T or F)

The Peak Tower is popular because of its design.(T or F)

一般情况下表示时间的状语前不加介词

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时间前面的介词用法

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介词后 动名词结构一览

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英语时间介词的用法

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名词+介词搭配

名词+介词搭配

名词+about concern about 关怀doubt about怀疑remark about 评论opinion about意见 名词+for ability for能力charge for收费cure for医治excuse for借口love for爱necessity for所需要pity for惋惜 sorry for 惋惜talent for天才ambition for抱负anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望need for需要

occasion for时机reason for理由request for请求sympathy for同情 3.名词+from absence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同relief from解除 名词+in confidence in 信任*faith in信仰improvement in改进point in有意义pride in自傲 *success in成功trust in信赖 *delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害

increase in增长 *interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能 名词+into research into研究 名词+of advocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉

名词与介词的搭配

1.名词与介词的搭配 N + about an agreement about 同意,一致concern about 担心;挂念 anxiety about 忧虑;担心information about (on) 关于……的信息,知识a complaint about 抱怨;叫屈 a talk about 谈话 Syn . a complaint of N + against an accusation against控告;谴责(a) protection against 保护,防保 a defence against 防护,保卫 a protest against抗议;反对 an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见,成见 a prevention against 预防,防止 N + at (take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒;愤慨amazement at 惊愕;吃惊 a knock at 敲门声 anger at 生气;恼怒(take) a look at 看,注视annoyance at 恼怒,不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图;努力embarrassment at 窘迫 shame at 羞耻,羞愧(感)gladness at 高兴 surprise at 惊奇,惊异(make) a guess at 猜测,估计happiness at 快乐,愉快,幸福 N + between a balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别 a choice between 选择余地;其它办法friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐;调和connection between 联系cooperation between 合作 N + for an admiration for 羡慕;赞赏 a match for 和……相比的人,对手an affection for 爱;爱情an apology for 道歉 necessity for 必要性;需要application for 申请 a need for 需要,需要的东西(make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机;机会 a passion for 热情;爱好 an attraction for 吸引,招引 a plan for 计划,打算 blame for 责怪;责备(make) preparation for 为……作准备 cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪 a cheque for 支票;(餐馆的)帐单 a reason for 理由;原因 a reputation for 名誉,声望compensation for 补偿;赔偿 a reservation for 定(票、座等)contempt for 轻蔑;藐视 a cure for 疗法;(治疗某种病的)药 a respect for 尊敬,尊重

英语语法:某些动词后面省略后的动名词

某些动词后面省略后的动名词 下列惯用词中介词in常常省略,其后接动名词。 spend+时间+(in)+V-ing 例句:Don’t spend too much time soaking in the bath or shower. 沐浴或淋浴不要太长时间。 have difficulty+(in)+V-ing have trouble+(in)+V-ing 例句:But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 但是他可能在听你说话或者跟你说话方面有些困难。have a problem+(in)+V-ing have a hard time+(in)+V-ing

例句:They’re having a hard time figuring out exactly where it is. 工作人员经过一番努力才确定他说的具体是哪里。 have a fun+(in)+V-ing 例句:I think they have a lot of fun coming out here. 我觉得他们来这里参加活动很有乐趣。 have a good time+(in)+V-ing 注意:以上的惯用语,除了第一个外,其他均表示“逆境”或者“顺境”,这样更容易记住。 一、单项选择。 1.___ in the street,I heard my name called. A. To walk B. To be walking C. Walking D. Walked 2.___ more time,I’ll work out all the maths problems. A. Given B. Giving

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英语中表示时间、地点和位置的常用介词的应用 内容摘要:介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语。介词在英语中有非常重要的地位,但其种类繁多,用法复杂,一个介词还往往有多种意义,本文将从时间、地点和用名词尤其是由动词转化过来的名词的机会较多,而名词与名词之间常常需要介词连接,故英语中使用介词的现象比比皆是。 关键词:表示时间地点和位置附加状语名词动词 内容: 一、英语中表示时间的常用介词 after表示...之后,指某事发生在所指时间后的任意时间,是before的反义词,表示在...之后(1)用在附加状语里,常跟有-ing小句,,如: Li Ming was released from prison after serving three years.李明在服刑三年后出狱。(2)用在名词之后,如:I hate the time after sunset before you come home.我不喜欢日落之后、你回家之前的这段时间。(3)用在动词be之后,如:He turned and went after his brothers.他转身去追赶他的兄弟们。after通常指次序的先后。 in(1)表示在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。如:in the 20th century在20世纪;in 1999在1999年;in winter在冬季;in September在九月;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上。(2)in 过...后(未来时间),不晚于,如:The train will arrive in three hours.火车三小时到。(3)表示某段时间之后,如:to return in a few minutes/hours/days/months几分钟/几小时/几天/几个月后回来。(4)表示做...时,...发生时,当...时,如:In attempting to save the child from drowning, she nearly lost her own life.她在抢救落水儿童时,自己差点丧命。 注:after与in都可表示“在……之后”,但after后可跟时间段,也可跟时间点;而in后必须跟时间段。after既可用于将来时,也可用于过去时,而in只能用于将来时。I’ll arrive in an hour. 我一小时后到。 during表示在……期间(1)某事在某段时间里连续发生或发生过几次,用在附加状语里,如:During all the years of work, he had been realistic with himself.这些年来在所有的工作中,他总是对自己实事求是。(2)表示某物在某段时间里从开始到结束,都一直得到发展,用在附加状语里,如:I hope this will become clear to you during the course of the lectures.我希望在讲座过程中,你会渐渐明白这一点。(3)指某事在某一期间内的某一刻发生,用在附加状语里,如:The boy disappeared from the hotel during the night.这名男孩在夜间从旅馆失踪。 from表示时间的起点,从……起,多用于“from…to/till…”中。如:You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。from 仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久。 for 表示达...之久(1)过了多少时间,后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用,如:She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。(2)表示某事已经发生过一次,用在附加状语里,如:Before using a pan for the first time, wash it with a sponge.在首次使用平底锅前,用

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to作介词(后接名词、动名词)短语 be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好 be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作… be engaged to 与…订婚 be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心;注意;照料 see to 负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于 make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎;将近

动词后跟动名词口诀

初中英语语法口诀歌 1.数词变化规律及读法口诀 两大数词基和序,前表数量后第几。构成先谈基数词,1至12请认真记。 13至19teen结尾齐,ty结尾表示几十。若要表达几十几,几十短横1到9。 Onehundred一百记,若表几百几十几。几百and几十几,基数规律上述里。 再把序数谈仔细,第一至三独立记。第四至十九结尾th,第廿到九十有规律。 基数基础y变ieth。第几十几有特例,第几十由基数起,几用序数有道理。 第一百onehundred。若说第一百几十几。Onehundredand第几十几。谈此即告一段落。 序有缩式莫忘记,上述须用心体味。 2.句子种类口诀 句子按用途分四大体,陈述疑问感叹和祈使。陈述用来叙述一件事。疑问主要用来提问题。 祈使表达命令和请求。表达强烈感情感叹句。上述九是句种之定义。祈使主语you被抛弃。 若将其变成否定形式,动词之前加don’t是正理。 3.陈述句变感叹句口诀 英语陈述变感叹两句套。What或How加其他成分表。What[a(an)]形加名用的妙。 剩余照写句末用感叹号。How后副和形是正确道,其后照写感叹号堪称妙。 4.一般现在时用法及句型转换口诀 经常习惯动作和真理,是一般现在时的定义。构成除单三皆动原式。若逢动词第三人称体, 动词变单三式有道理。若要变成否定的形式,动词原形之前加don’t,除单三人称外无特例。 单三式前doesn’t动原基。句首Do,Does疑问起,Does用单三人称限制,单三还原形没大问题。 5.变动词单三人称口诀 一般情况动词尾-s加。O,s,ch,sh结尾“-es”没有差。辅音加y去y为“-ies”是方法。 6.现在进行时及句型转换口诀 现在正在进行之动作,用现在进行时来掌舵。构成be加现在分词妥,be的用法如同系动词。 切记be是助动词没错,be后面加not否定拓。Be提句首疑问有把握,上述内容记清好处多。 7.现在分词构成口诀 词尾直加-ing是一般式,若遇无音e去之加-ing。 重读闭音一辅音字母尾,双写该字母-ing是正里。 8.形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀 结尾直加-er,-est属一般,详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。

介词in,on,at在表示时间时的区别

介词in, on, at在表示时间时的用法区别 ①in时间范围大(一天以上)如:in Tanuary, in winter, in 1999;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon, evening). 习惯用法:in the daytime 在白天。 ②on指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 ③at时间最短,一般表示点时间,如at six o’clock, at three thirty.习惯用法:at night, at noon, at this time of year. in, on和at在表达时间方面的区别 in 表示在某年、某季节、某月、某周、某天和某段时间 in a year在一年中 in spring 在春季 in September 在九月 in a week 在一周中 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/傍晚 但在中午,在夜晚则用at noon/night on 表示某一天或某一天的某段时间 on Monday 在周一 on Monday afternoon 在周一下午 on March 7th 在3月7日 on March 7th, 1998. 在1998年3月7日 on the morning of March 7th, 1998. 在1998年3月7日上午 at 表示某个具体时刻。

at eight o’clock 在8点钟 at this time of the year 在一年中的这个时候 at the moment 在那一时刻 at that time 在那时 注意:在英语中,如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。 例如:last month, last week, this year, this week, next year, the next day, the next year等。 1.What’s the weather like in spring/summer/autumn/winter in your country? 你们国家春天/夏天/秋天/冬天的天气怎么样? in 在年、月、周较长时间内in a week 在里面 in the room 用某种语言in English 穿着 in red on 某日、某日的上下午on Sunday afternoon 在……上面 on the desk 靠吃……为生live on rice 关于a book on Physics 〔误〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 〔正〕 We got to the top of the mountain at day break. 〔析〕 at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。 〔误〕 Don't sleep at daytime 〔正〕 Don't sleep in daytime. 〔析〕 in 要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:in the morning / afternoon, 或in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。 〔误〕 We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon. 〔正〕 We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon. 〔析〕 in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on, 如:on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th 〔误〕 He became a writter at his twenties 〔正〕 He became a writter in his twenties 〔析〕这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。

英语中常见名词和介词搭配短语

常见名词和介词搭配短语 1.absence from 缺席,不在如: His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班,耽误了提升。 2. absence of 缺乏如: In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场,我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在,班上一片混乱。 3. access to ……的入口,通路如: The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如: I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.

我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如: evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如: She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入;入(场,学,会等)如: How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫? Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。 8. admission of sth 承认如: His admission of guilt surprised everyone.

小学英语介词的用法(表时间)

小学四年级 介词preposition缩写prep.,又叫前置词,表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词,不能单独在句中作成分。 介词的用法 表示时间的(at 、on、in、at、before ,after、by、until、through、from、since、within) (1)at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。 at noon在午时at night在夜间at present目前 (2)on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用) on sunday在星期天on sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年in november 在11月份 in summer 在夏季in the afternoon在下午 过……后(未来时间) i think he will be back in an hour 。我想他一小时后就会回来。

i heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。 (4)before:在……之前 wei hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning 。今天早晨,魏华在7点之前起床了。 (5)after:在……之后 after that ,no noe should ever kill a seagull 。从那时起,任何人不得捕杀海鸥。 (6)by:在……前(时间),截止(到)…… by the time i arrived ,she had already gone 。 在我到达之前,她已经走了。 (7)for:达……之久(表示过了多少时间),可以和一般现在时,过去时,将来时连用,但是经常和完成时连用。 florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest 。 弗洛沦斯常常工作24小时而不休息。 (8)during:在……期间 during the lifetime of one man ,north america and europe will more further apart by nearly two metres 。

介词to后+动名词结构一览

介词to后+动名词结构一览 用法归纳由于to既可用作介词,也可用作不定式符号,所以许多学生在其后接动词时,弄不清到底该用动词原形,还是用动名词。本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳,总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个,并根据其结构特点,分为以下四类: 一、动词+介词to+动名词作宾语结构。 这一种结构是考试中的大热考点,考生容易产生定势思维,想当然的认为“to”之后要跟"to do"不定式,所以,请特别重视下列含有“to"的动词短语。 1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事 2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事 3. object to doing sth 反对做某事 4. see to doing sth 负责做某事 5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事。 7. lead to通向 8. see to 负责 应用实例: 1.He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷 了钱。 2.These methods apply to learning English.这些方 法适用于英语学习。

3.He objected to being treated like a child. 他反 对被当作小孩子看待。 4.Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。 5.Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡 懒觉的习惯。 二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词作宾语结构 9. devote oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事把……献给做某事;献身于做某事 10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内 11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事 12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事 13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事 14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事 15. have an eye to doing sth 非常注意做某事,着眼于 16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事 17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事 应用实例: 1.She applied herself to learning English. 她专心 学习英语。 2.Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦 落为盗贼。 3.She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力 于帮助穷人。

时间名词前介词用法口诀

时间名词前介词用法口诀: 年前周前要用in,具体日子要用on。 遇到几号也用on,上午下午得是in。 要说某日上下午,用on换in记清楚。 午夜黄昏用at,黎明用它也不错。 at用在时分前,说“差”可要用上to。 说"过''要用past 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to,for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。 There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5)beside,behind

英语常用名词和介词的搭配.

英语常用名词和介词的搭配 absence from缺席不 absence of缺乏 access to ...的入口 acquaintance with相识 action on sth对...的做 addition to sth增加 admission to /into进入、入(场、学、会 admission of sth承认advance in改进、进步 advantage over优于...的有利条件affection for/towards爱、喜欢answer to ...的答案 anxiety for sth渴望 apology to sb for sth道歉 appeal to sb for sth恳求、呼吁 appeal for魅力、吸引力 appetite for对...的欲望 application把...应用于... approach to类似、办法、通道 argument of sth/to sth赞成/反对...的理由arrangement for对...的安排

for /against attack on对...的进攻、评击attempt at尝试、企图 attention to对...的注意 attraction for对...的吸引力 balance between...之间的平衡 barrier to...的障碍 belief in对...的信仰、相信 candidate for候选人、人选 check on检查、阻止 claim for sth要求 collision with sb/sth碰撞、冲突 comment on /about对...的评论 between A and B complaint of /about报怨、控告compromise between/on折中、妥协concentration on sth专心、集中精力concentration of sth集中、聚集 concern about/for/over担心 confidence in对...的信任,相信connection between关系、连接 consent to sth同意 with/to sth contact with sb/sth接触、联系

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