【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：代词(120题,10页)

【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：代词

1. The scientist tried out all kinds of materials and found that __________ satisfied him.

A. nothing

B. none

C. no

D. much

答案：在回答问题时none是指上述问的东西，而nothing意为“没有任何东西”。例：(1)—How many students are there in the room?

—None．(是指没有人)

(2)—How much tea is there in the cup?

—None．(是指没有茶水)

参照本章第91句。(答案B)

2. __________ Chinese people are proud to host the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.

A. Our

B. We

C. Us

D. These

答案：we Chinese people和our Chinese people都可以，但意思不同：we Chinese people意为“我们中国人”，讲话的人是中国人；而our Chinese people意为“我们的中国人”，讲话的人不是中国人。同样道理：we students意为“我们中学生”，讲话的人是学生；our students意为“我们的中学生”，讲话的人不是学生。当然，在作宾格时，是us students。

例：

We students must study very hard．(主格)

Our English teacher is very strict with us students．(宾格) (答案B)

3. __________ must try his best to do something good for the people.

A. Every

B. Each

C. We

D. Our

答案：B

4. It seems that university students must take more classes than they __________ 30 years ago.

A. could

B. must

C. did

D. had

答案：本题是个比较状语从句的省略句。在than的后面如果不省略的话应该是：

It seems that university students must take more classes than they took classes 30 years ago．

这里的took就要用did来代替。(答案c)

5. Matthew made __________ than anyone else.

A. many more mistakes

B. much more mistakes

C. little more mistakes

D. few less mistakes

答案：在比较级中，如果比较的是个“物”，要看这个名词是个可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是不可数名词，要用much more来修饰；如果是个可数名词，要用many more来修饰。例：

I have much more experience than she does．

She has many more friends in China than I do．(答案A)

6. "I can't find him everywhere. " means " __________. "

A. I can't find him anywhere

B. I can still find him somewhere

C. Nowhere can I find him

D. It is impossible for me to find him

答案：I can't find him everywhere．是个部分否定句，意为“不是每一个地方都找不到他。(还是能在某个地方找到他的。)”

请比较：I can't find him anywhere．是个全部否定句，意为“每一个地方都找不到他。” (答案B)

7. We were in __________ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.

A. a rush so anxious

B. a such anxious rush

C. so an anxious rush

D. such an anxious rush

答案：D

8. It is pretty well understood __________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.

A. that

B. when

C. what

D. how

答案：C

9. I had to buy __________ these books because I didn't know which one was the best.

A. both

B. none

C. neither

D. all.

答案：请注意后面半句：because I didn’t know which one was the best．用了the best，是个最高级。所以我们知道这里的“东西不止两个”。两者以上的全部肯定句要用all。(答案D)

10. Some people would rather ride bicycle as bicycle riding has __________ of the trouble of taking buses.

A. nothing

B. none

C. some

D. neither

答案：B

11. The teacher was so angry that he sent __________ out of class.

A. he and she

B. him and her

C. he and her

D. his and her

答案：B

12. The few people who knew the answer included __________.

A. yourself and myself

B. ourselves

C. you and I

D. you and me

答案：include是个介词，所以后面跟代词的宾格。(答案D)

13. Was it __________ who used the Xerox machine just now?

A. him

B. he's

C. he

D. his

答案：在强调句中，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。例：

It is he that helped my son with his mathematics．

It is her that I helped the other day．

在强调“人”时，可以用It is…who…的句型。本句是一个过去时的强调句的疑问形式。如不是疑问，应为It was he that(who)used the Xerox machine just now．(答案C)

14. Thomas introduced

A. her to he

B. she to him

C. her to him

D. her to his

答案：C

15. The only witnesses to the murder were David and

A. mine

B. me

C. my

D. I

答案：这是倒装句。陈述句应该是：

David and 1 were the only witnesses to the murder．(答案D)

16. They picked __________ to represent the school in the Music Festival.

A. he and her

B. him and her

C. he and she

D. him and she

答案：B

17. Between __________, he is very dishonest.

A. you and me

B. you and I

C. you and mine

D. your and I

答案：A

18. I take chemistry and biology because I need __________ to get into medical school.

A. them

B. their

C. it

D. they

答案：A

19. The life-guard has already warned __________.

A. us swimmers

B. our swimmer

C. we swimmers

D. us swimmer

答案：当讲话人自己是“游泳者”时，用we swimmers；作宾格时，应该说：us swimmers。参照本章第2题和第68题。(答案A)

20. Our food and service are better than __________ used to be.

A. it

B. they

C. we

D. their

答案：B

21. They like __________ better than mine.

A. him and her

B. him and she

C. he and she

D. his and hers

答案：D

22. Two doctors, __________, were sent to help them.

A. him and me

B. he and me

C. he and I

D. I and he

答案：C

23. I mistook __________.

A. her to be mine

B. she to be my

C. hers to be my

D. hers to be mine

答案：D

24. We can do it better than __________.

A. him and her

B. he and her

C. his or hers

D. he and she

答案：D

25. All are going except __________.

A. he and I

B. him and I

C. I and he

D. him and me

答案：except是个介词，所以后面跟代词的宾格。参照本章第12题。(答案D)

26. Ours is finer than __________.

A. yours or him

B. your's or his

C. yours or his

D. you or he

答案：C

27. Everybody must have __________ own choice.

A. their

B. your

C. one's

D. ours

答案：A

28. The thief snatched both John's __________ handbags.

A. mother-in-law's and his sister-in-law's

B. mother's-in-law and his sister's-in-law

C. mother's-in-law's and his sister's-in-law's

D. mother-in-laws' and his sister-in-laws' 答案：A

29. He told me that __________ would come, but only a few turned up.

A. many friend's Jennifer

B. many Jennifer friends

C. many friends of Jennifer

D. many of Jennifer's friends

答案：D

30. I must have thrown away __________ by mistake.

A. he

B. his

C. his'

D. he's

答案：B

31. Our work is not so good as __________.

A. him

B. he

C. his

D. he's

答案：C

32. No one was surprised at __________ the examination.

A. him pass

B. he passing

C. his pass

D. his passing

答案：D

33. One should always be careful of __________ health.

A. his

B. one's

C. their

D. hers

答案：B

34. Only last week I called at __________.

A. my aunt

B. my aunt's

C. mine aunt

D. mine aunt's

答案：call on意为“访问某人”，后面跟“人”。call at意为“访问某地”，后面跟“地方”。本句中的my aunt’s是“我阿姨的家”。(答案B)

35. Richard and Janet ought to see it __________.

A. ourselves

B. themselves

C. himself

D. herself

答案：B

36. The Jones family couldn't agree on where to spend __________ vacation.

A. its

B. his

C. their.

D. one's

答案：C

37. I was surprised at __________ help.

A. his offer

B. his offering

C. he's offer

D. him offering

答案：B

38. Her work is better than __________ in the class.

A. anyone's else

B. anyone elses'

C. anyone's else's

D. anyone else's

答案：D

39. Jim and Ronald are __________.

A. my father and mother's friends

B. my father's and mother's friends

C. my father and mother friends

D. friends of mine father and mother

答案：A

40. A person should wash __________.

A. his hands before he eats

B. one's hand before he eats

C. one's hands before she eats

D. his hands before one eats

答案：A

41. We bought __________ a car last week.

A. us

B. we

C. ourself

D. ourselves

答案：D

42. Nobody in __________ right mind would do such a thing.

A. one's

B. her

C. his

D. theirs

答案：C

43. They will have it finished in __________.

A. three quarter of an hour time

B. three quarters of an hour time

C. three quarters of an hour's time

D. three quarters' of an hour's time

答案：C

44. This is the scientist __________ we all know.

A. whom

B. whoever

C. which

D. what

答案：A

45. Jackson is the landlord __________.

A. from who we rent the flat

B. from whom we rent the flat

C. whom we rent the flat

D. whom we rent from the flat

答案：B

46. -- __________ is Mr. Wang? --He's an engineer.

A. Which

B. Who

C. What

D. That

答案：C

47. --It's not mine. -- __________ can it be?

A. Whose else

B. Who's else

C. What else

D. Whom else

答案：A

48. Please give the message to __________ is at the desk.

A. whomever

B. whosever

C. whatever

D. whoever

答案：看上去句中的to是个介词，介词后要跟宾格。其实在to的后面是个从句。从句由主语和谓语构成，这里需要一个主语，所以要用whoever。(答案D)

49. __________ did you say would understand it?

A. Whom

B. Who

C. Whose

D. What

答案：这是一个“双重疑问句”，由Who would understand it和did you say两部分构成。因为did you say是插入成分，构成疑问形式，所以Who would understand it应该是个陈述句。请看更多的双重疑问句：

Which book do you think she will buy?

Where do you believe he will go this summer vacation?

Who do you suppose will win the competition?

上面三句的划线部分是插入成分。(答案B)

50. The pen __________ he writes is a Parker 75.

A. with it

B. with whom

C. with which

D. with what

答案：C

51. Give it to __________ needs it.

A. who

B. whomever

C. whoever that

D. whoever

答案：D

52. __________ knows the truth will tell you about it.

A. Who

B. That that

C. Whoever

D. That who

答案：C

53. __________ on the shelf is missing,

A. One of a book

B. One of the books

C. One of books

D. One of the book

答案：B

54. All the applicants turned up for the interview except __________ you introduced.

A. one

B. he

C. the one

D. him

答案：C

55. __________ you gave were correct.

A. No one answers

B. None answers

C. No one answer

D. None of the answers

答案：D

56. Most of the inhabitants of this area are __________.

A. farmer

B. the farmer

C. farmers

D. the farmers

答案：C

57. In putting the picture into the envelope, __________.

A. it was torn

B. I have it torn

C. it tore

D. I tore it

答案：D

58. It was __________ who told him the truth.

A. them

B. themselves

C. they

D. their

答案：C

59. We looked for a restaurant where __________.

A. they allowed dogs

B. you allowed dogs

C. allowed dogs

D. dogs were allowed 答案：D

60. __________ were interested in the offer.

A. None customer

B. None of the customers

C. None of customer

D. None of the customer

答案：B

61. __________ must have witnessed the robbery.

A. One of the passers-by

B. One of passer-by

C. One of passer-bys

D. One of the passer-by

答案：合成词的复数看主体，如：

a grand-child → many grand-children，

a son-in-law → two sons-in-law。

本题中passer-by意为“旁观者”是个合成词，其复数是passers-by。(答案A)

62. I have heard such stories __________.

A. a hundred of times

B. hundred times

C. hundreds of times

D. hundreds times

答案：C

63. __________ told us that he wasn't there.

A. None of nobody

B. No anyone

C. None of anyone

D. No one

答案：D

64. His paper is __________ I have seen in my life.

A. one of the bests

B. one of best's

C. one of the best

D. one best

答案：C

65. They bought __________ in China Town.

A. trousers, clothes and pajamas

B. trouser, cloth and pajamas

C. trousers, clothes and pajama

D. trousers, clothing and pajama

答案：A

66. On hearing the joke, he burst into __________.

A. loud laughters

B. loud laughs

C. a loud laughter

D. loud laughter

答案：D

67. The fire has caused __________ to the factory.

A. much damage

B. a damage

C. many damages

D. much damages

答案：A

68. Mr. Wang is very strict with __________ Luckily, he is very kind to me.

A. we students

B. us students

C. our students

D. all of students

答案：B

69. __________ are learned at our school.

A. Economics, mathematics and physics

B. Economic, mathematics and physics

C. Economic, mathematic and physics

D. Economics, mathematics and physic

答案：A

70. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in __________.

A. the other

B. some other

C. others

D. these others

答案：C

71. I need __________ cloth, for I'm going to make __________ clothes.

A. a lot of... many

B. much... much

C. many... many

D. many... a lot of

答案：A

72. __________ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.

A. So a heavy

B. So heavy a

C. A such heavy

D. Such heavy a

答案：B

73. __________ but fools will believe what he said.

A. None

B. Nothing

C. Anything

D. Everything

答案：A

74. __________ of the boys has got a pencil and some paper.

A. All

B. Every

C. Everyone

D. Each

答案：D

75. Driving too fast, she fell from the motorbike and hurt __________ her legs.

A. two

B. all

C. double

D. both

答案：D

76. --She hasn't brought __________ umbrella with her.

--Will you lend her __________?

A. her... yours

B. hers... yours

C. her... your's

D. hers... your

答案：A

77. When did you buy this digital camera of __________?

A. you

B. your

C. yours

D. your's

答案：C

78. The note-book isn't mine. It must be __________.

A. somebody else's

B. somebody's else

C. somebody's else's

D. somebody else

答案：A

79. __________. My mother is a high school teacher but my father is an engineer.

A. Both my parents are not teachers

B. Neither of my parents is a teacher

C. Either of my parents is a teacher

D. None of my parents is a teacher

答案：Both my parents are not teachers．是个“部分否定句”，意为“我的双亲不全是教师”，也就是说“我的爸爸妈妈一个是教师，一个不是教师”。(答案A)

80. __________ bikes are both missing.

A. Tom's and Jim's

B. Tom and Jim's

C. Tom and Jim of

D. Tom's and Jim

答案：A

81. The little apples must be less expensive than the bigger __________.

A. one's

B. ones'

C. ones

D. once

答案：C

82. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but is quite __________ to perform skillfully yourself.

A. other

B. another

C. some

D. the other

答案：B

83. If you need a computer, I'll lend you __________.

A. one

B. some

C. another

D. the one

答案：A

84. Jane has a brother and two sisters, and __________ of them are now in London.

A. both

B. everyone

C. either.

D. all

答案：D

85. --Which of these two ties will you take?

--I'll take __________, to give me some variety.

A. either

B. neither

C. all

D. both

答案：D

86. The room was empty, but Tom felt as if __________ was watching him.

A. anybody

B. nobody

C. somebody

D. everybody

答案：C

87. __________ of us likes such a film.

A. All

B. Most

C. None,

D. Someone

答案：C

88. __________ must do his best to serve the people.

A. Every

B. Each

C. We

D. Our

答案：B

89. If you want me to help you, why don't you say __________?

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. so

答案：so是指上文提到的事。it在这个句子中意思不明确。(答案D)

90. "Which do you prefer, the big one or the small one?"

" __________ will do, I think. "

A. None

B. Any

C. Either

D. Every

答案：C

91. --Is there any water in the jar? -- __________.

A. None

B. Nothing

C. Not many

D. Quite a few

答案：A

92. The truth is quite __________ than what you think.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. others

答案：B

93. --Can your teacher speak German or English?

--She can speak __________ of them.

A. neither

B. all

C. every

D. none

答案：A

94. __________ of the students in our class has twelve exercise books.

A. Each

B. Every

C. Both

D. All

答案：A

95. The two boys ran out of the room separately, carrying a bag.

A. both

B. all

C. every

D. each

答案：D

96. __________ parents are coming to our school next week.

A. Both of his

B. His both

C. The both his

D. The both of his

答案：A

97. He kept saving money for years and at last he was able to buy a car of __________.

A. him

B. himself

C. him own

D. his own

答案：D

98. This hat is too big and the other is too small. __________ fits me, so they can't be mine.

A. Both

B. It

C. Neither

D. Either

答案：C

99. Most of the medical workers there are from Shanghai, __________ are from Beijing.

A. others

B. other ones

C. the others

D. every one else

答案：C

100. Children should be taught how to get along with __________.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. any other

答案：C

101. __________ of them knew what the other was doing.

A. Neither

B. None

C. Any

D. Every

答案：A

102. She asked three students—Tom, Joe and __________ —to be ready.

A. I

B. herself

C. me

D. himself

答案：C

103. __________ has been done very well.

A. Few

B. Nothings

C. Both

D. All

答案：D

104 I like __________ pictures.

A. these two of

B. both these two

C. these both two

D. two these both

答案：B

105. __________ I wanted to tell you.

A. Such was that

B. Such was what

C. What was such

D. That was such

答案：B

106. All are Canadians except __________.

A. he and I

B. him and I

C. he and me

D. him and me

答案：D

107. Put it down, Jerry! Your mustn't read __________ letter.

A. any other one's

B. anyone's

C. anybody's

D. anyone else's

答案：D

108. Hurry up! We've got __________ time left.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

答案：C

109. Don't worry. We still have __________ minutes to go.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

答案：B

110. Each man and woman will try __________ best to help him.

A. his

B. their

C. her

D. our

答案：A

111. Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would __________ that.

A. have none of

B. accept

C. take care of

D. listen to

答案：A

112. Sarah hopes to become a friend of __________ shares her , interests.

A. anyone

B. whomever

C. whoever

D. no matter who

答案：C

113. It was __________ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.

A. too very

B. much too

C. too much

D. far

答案：B

114. __________ friends Betty had made in New York were all invited to her birthday party.

A. Few of

B. Few

C. The few

D. A few

答案：C

115. We advertised for pupils last autumn and got __________ 60.

A. more than

B. more of

C. as much as

D. so many as

答案：A

116. What a pity it is my new computer doesn't work. __________ must be something wrong with it.

A. It

B. There

C. This

D. That

答案：B

117. Both teams were in hard training, __________ was willing to lose the game.

A. either

B. neither

C. another

D. the other

答案：B

118. In fact __________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. this B. that C. there D. it

答案：当表示“形式主语”时，只能用it。(答案D)

119. As I know, there is __________ car in this neighborhood.

A. no such

B. no a

C. not such

D. no such a

答案：“这里没有这样的车”可以说：There is not such a car．或者说：

There is no such car．(答案A)

120. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for __________ two weeks.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. other's

答案：A

高中英语语法总结大全-代词

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高中英语语法总结(完整版;高中必看!)

高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！） 专题一：定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个

（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

初中英语语法之指示代词的分类

指示代词的分类 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 编辑本段指示代词的句法功能 指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 1、作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 2、作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个多于那个。 3、作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 4、作表语

My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 5、作定语 This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。 编辑本段指示代词的用法 1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如： This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔，那是块橡 皮擦。 This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩，那些是女孩。 2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如： I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 我喜欢今天的这个电影，胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。 3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相 当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如： I found this wallet. I found this. 我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。（this 等于 this wallet) Is she going to marry that man?

初中英语语法专项代词练习(含答案)

代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 （5）用物指代词填空 1. I own（拥有）that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .

初中英语语法代词教案

代词 三. 反身代词 表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。 （动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身）反身代词有人称和数的变化. 我自己______________ 我们自己________ 他自己__________ 他们自己__________ 你自己___________ 你们自己_________ 强化练习： 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine) 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his) 5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green. 2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.

高中英语语法代词及练习

第三讲代词 代词主要分为以下几类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词，指示代词, 疑问代词, 不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 (1)在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： 在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. (3)she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she? (4) it 指代baby Look at that baby. It's lovely. (5)It 作形式主语 It is wrong to build a chemical factory here. 2.物主代词 （1）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。do sth. on one's own= do sth by oneself （2）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 如：take sb. by the arm 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。

（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood adapt oneself to seat oneself devote oneself to sth 4.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, ） (1)为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. （2）such和same的用法。 (i). such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语。 Such was the story. Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement. (ii) such 修饰名词，做定语 I didn't expect to meet such great trouble in the work. 这家店出售手套，帽子和运动鞋之类的东西。______________________. We have never seen such a tall building..=so tall a building 5、疑问代词（who,whom,which,what,whose） (1)疑问代词与介词的连用 To whom did he give the message? 你为谁买的蓝西装？________________________ 6、不定代词 （1）some与any （都有代词的名词和形容词用法）,anyone, anybody i)一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。 He has some Chinese paintings. Do you have any questions to ask?