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新视野大学英语4 words unit1-4

新视野大学英语4 words unit1-4
新视野大学英语4 words unit1-4

Uni t 1

1) This disease is caused by a tiny worm which can _______ the skin of a human being and cause

a potentially serious illness.

A) transmit (传播)B) plunge(投入)

C) penetrate (渗透)D) filter (渗入,滤过)

2) The prime minister has made it clear that no _________ will be made to the strikers.

A) sessions 会议B) recessions 经济衰退

C) concessions 让步D) conferences 会议

3) The noise was so loud that it was a _________ to the neighbors.

A) nuisance 妨害B) trouble

C) worry D) anxiety 焦虑

4) It's only by _________ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to be dismissed.

A) perfect B) total

C) sheer 纯粹的 D) thorough

5) He is ______ on all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.

A) willing B) ready

C) eager D) keen热心热衷于

6) The government would not dare to ________ taxes(向..加税)on such needed foods as bread or milk.

A) put B) impose 施加影响强加

C) force D) emphasize

7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so ________! It was delicious.

A) mild B) slight

C) light D) tender 柔软的

8) While they did not __________ any good results, they were still trying their best.

A) count in B) count on指望

C) count up D) count out

9) They did not ________ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.

A) yield屈服B) apply

C) resort D) appeal

10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a _____ that I thought I'd better arrive on time.

A) confusion B) initiative

C) fuss 小题大做D) bark

11) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.

A) intention B) appeal

C) temptation 诱惑D) charm

12) I refused to tip the ______ , who left with an angry expression.

A) porter 服务员B) employee

C) servant D) assistant

13) Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often _________ by money problems.

A) associated B) connected

C) assisted D) accompanied 伴随

14) You take everything too _______! Relax and enjoy yourself.

A) carefully B) gravely

C) seriously把什么太认真严肃对待了D) critically

15) You look thoroughly _______. Why don't you take a week's holiday?

A) run up B) run down耗尽

C) run over D) run off

16) Would it be more ______ in the long run to buy a second-hand television rather than to rent one?

A) sensible理智的B) sensitive

C) sentimental D) sensational

17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.

A) instinct B) influence

C) sympathy D) obligation 义务

18) She no longer believed in him for his _______ promises all these years.

A) vacant B) empty

C) bare D) hollow 虚伪的

19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be _______ by force.

A) protected B) guaranteed 有保证的

C) preserved D) ensured

20) It must've taken a lot of courage for an adult to be _______ to such shame and stress.

A) subjected遭受B) attached

C) related D) resisted

21) ________ the fact that the medicine is inexpensive, it has a big market.

A) By means of B) By nature of

C) By way of D) By virtue of 由于

22) The thought of seeing her again _____ him throughout the hardest time in his life.

A) contributed B) provided

C) sustained维持D) favored

23) It was so hot that the butter started to ______.

A) thaw B) dissolve

C) melt溶解D) harden

24) The room was a mess of clothes and paper which had been _______ all over the floor.

A) spread B) scratched

C) burned D) scattered

25) If you suddenly died tomorrow and you ___________ your life, what moments would you treasure the most?

A) looked up to B) looked down on

C) looked back on回首D) looked forward to

26) It is technological advances that make easier the storage and rapid ________ of information into homes and offices.

A) transformation B) transaction

C) transport D) transmission 变速器

27) He criticizes the money _______ common among young people.

A) worship崇拜B) pray

C) respect D) admire

28) Close your eyes and listen to your breathing, trying to _________ the rhythm and making sure that you breathe only through your nose.

A) reform B) relate

C) regulate 调节D) register

29) During the war, many ______ went to safer countries nearby to try to live better lives.

A) scouts B) saints

C) beggars D) refugees 难民

30) His color is not ________to whether he's a good lawyer or not.

A) relevant 相关的B) resistant

C) regulating D) relating

Unit 2

1) If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.

A) spot B) spill

C) spark 火花D) spray

2) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there was not enough wine that evening.

A) broke off B) broke away

C) broke up 结束D) broke through

3) House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make and the easiest one to _______ for various reasons.

A) postpone 延迟B) conduct

C) replace D) last

4) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.

A) entertainment B) judgment

C) relief 宽慰D) relaxation

5) The political weakness of these countries _________their economic weakness.

A) compromised with B) competed with

C) communicated to D) corresponded to 相当于

6) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to his life.

A) accidents B) incidents 事变

C) events D) occurrences

7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.

A) direct B) accustom

C) adjust D) behave 举止

8) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ against the moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.

A) revolt 反抗B) rebel

C) chaos D) challenge

9) I promised to_________ the others at 5 a.m.

A) rouse 唤醒B) stimulate

C) motivate D) prompt

10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.

A) murdered B) convicted

C) executed 已执行的D) punished

11) This swimming costume is made of ______ material.

A) elastic 有弹性的B) clumsy

C) coarse D) delicious

12) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ down a car and a taxi last night.

A) collapse B) conflict

C) collision 冲撞D) crush

13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______

A) for long B) before long

C) ever since D) for good 永久地

14) The citizens in the neighborhood all______for the local government's decision to close the

small paint factory.

A) claimed B) cracked

C) clapped鼓掌D) crashed

15) The government attempts to put down the______ of the president's sex scandal.

A) news B) rumor 谣言

C) saying D) proverb

16) The fact that we underestimated our ______ led to our bitter defeat.

A) opponent 对手B) candidate

C) colleague D) advocate

17) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful hands and a face

like a film-star's.

A) greedy B) controversial

C) competitive D) jealous 嫉妒的

18) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalists working for the

Washington Post.

A) shame B) conviction

C) rumor D) scandal 丑闻

19) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.

A) bold B) fierce 激烈的

C) wild D) harmful

20) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.

A) rally团结B) conjunction

C) episode D) riot

21) A _____ broke out at the stadium when the home team lost 5-0.

A) rebel B) strike

C) violation D) riot 暴乱

22) It was the third time in three weeks that such ugly scenes had been _______ in London.

A) endeavored B) demonstrated

C) witnessed 见证D) judged

23) You may laugh at my idea but I'm in deadly _____.

A) intensive B) generous

C) earnest 认真的D) voluntary

24) When I come back, I feel _____and many new ideas occur to me.

A) renewed B) recreated

C) reshaped D) refreshed 恢复精神的

25) According to the Centers for Disease Control, women will soon _____ 80 percent of those

diagnosed with HIV.

A) make up 占据B) build up

C) stand for D) conform to

26) She ______the knives and forks at the lunch table.

A) laid up B) laid off

C) laid down D) laid out 摆放

27) ________some other low-income countries in Africa, most children here do eventually get to

primary school and stay there for a few years.

A) Contrary to B) In regard to

C) In contrast to 与..形成对照D) With respect to

28) Seven hundred thousand tons of ______ oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea.

A) raw B) rough

C) crude 天然的D) tough

29) Fertile soil helps Canada________ among the world's leading wheat producers.

A) rank 排名B) occupy

C) arrange D) classify

30) The film producer sent him the ______ and assured him there was no question of him

appearing on stage in the role.

A) scrape B) catalog

C) category D) script 手迹

Unit 3

1) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials, as well as by the cost of production.

A) primitive B) rough

C) original D) raw 生的

2) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical care for the aged.

A) wages B) pensions 养老金

C) profits D) rewards

3) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.

A) entitled to 有权享有B) involved in

C) associated with D) assigned to

4) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.

A) noble B) flexible

C) liberal自由的D) liable

5) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.

A) publication B) donation 捐赠

C) acquisition D) quotation

6) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without ________.

A) brakes 刹车B) controls

C) gears D) signals

7) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.

A) related to B) involved in 涉及

C) included in D) subjected to

8) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.

A) currency B) proposal

C) bid 投标D) purchase

9) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.

A) alert 警告B) aware

C) cautious D) nervous

10) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.

A) facing with B) faced with 面对

C) subjecting with D) subjected with

11) It was _______ to the media that the president had resolved to fight.

A) leaked 漏的B) loosened

C) relieved D) issued

12) How do you _______your long absence from classes without asking for leave?

A) account for 给..作解释B) count on

C) account of D) count for

13) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.

A) convicted 被定罪的B) convinced

C) sentenced D) condemned

14) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.

A) cultivate B) boom

C) sustain D) thrive 茁壮成长

15) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.

A) profile 保持低调B) position

C) attitude D) mood

16) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else gets it, they can use the number

to buy things in your name.

A) cheque B) ticket

C) receipt 凭条D) label

17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ____ of papers.

A) stock B) stack 一堆

C) piece D) sequence

18) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.

A) assembled B) dominated

C) monitored D) chartered 受特许的

19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that is ____ populated.

A) densely 密集地B) vastly

C) enormously D) largely

20) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.

A) settlement B) operation

C) realm 领域D) scope

21) He took the evening newspaper and _______ quickly through the story in minutes.

A) plunged B) perceived

C) sketched D) skimmed 浏览

22) The _______ of our trip to New York was going to the top of Empire State Building.

A) peak B) boom

C) summit D) highlight 最重要的事情

23) They're such a conventional family --- they must have been frightened when their son ____ his

hair pink.

A) soaked B) sketched

C) dyed 染色 D) dipped

24) The driver was accused of running red lights, crossing hands on the _____ wheel, lack of concentration and insufficient use of the rearview mirror.

A) stirring B) driving

C) steering 操纵D) rotating

25) The doorway was so low that we had to _____ to go through it.

A) lower B) lean

C) stoop 弯腰D) bow

26) Niagara Falls is a great tourist ____, drawing millions of visitors every year.

A) attention B) attraction 风景名胜

C) appointment D) arrangement

27) Most of them are not used to food and _____ for home; some find it difficult to observe the

regulation about time.

A) desire B) hope

C) long 渴望D) wish

28) More than $20,000 has been paid in ______ to victims of another poisoned water accident in

the region.

A) installment B) compensation 补偿

C) substitution D) commitment

29) The longer one is out of teaching the harder it is to ______ confidence and the ability to teach

again.

A) set up B) put up

C) build up 加强D) catch up

30) Since the Gulf war, the United States and Britain have used the United Nations to ______ Iraq

for more cheap oil.

A) bleed 使..出血B) wound

C) devote D) depart

Unit 4

1) The prisoner remained _________ throughout his trial.

A) clumsy B) deaf

C) dumb 哑的D) still

2) The Olympic Games began with a _______ of all the competing nations.

A) exhibition B) display

C) parade 游行D) show

3) The editor ______the manuscript to half of its original length.

A) condensed 浓缩了B) condemned

C) concealed D) concentrated

4) Bombing, which was _______ in the city center, has destroyed most of the major buildings.

A) integral B) intentional

C) intensive 集中在 D) intense

5) His ________need to be loved springs from a deep sense of insecurity.

A) crucial B) terminal

C) intensive D) desperate 极度渴望的

6) The child finished the dessert and then _______ the plate.

A) scratch B) clicked

C) licked 舔D) scraped

7) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ______ since the Great Depression of the 1930's.

A) reservation B) recreation

C) reversion D) recession 衰退

8) Be careful with the cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.

A) punch B) scrape

C) tear D) scratch 抓伤

9) They have all ______ significant amounts of time and energy in this project.

A) invested 花费B) involved

C) invented D) integrated

10) My job could be at ________ if I make an error of judgment.

A) danger B) stake 处于紧要关头

C) loss D) threat

11) Studies showed that June is the ____ month for suicides and for admitting patients to mental

hospitals.

A) high B) peak 高峰月

C) common D) rush

12) He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.

A) usage B) application

C) disposition D) disposal 处理

13) The government's _________ is made up chiefly of the money people pay in taxes.

A) efficiency B) privilege

C) revenue 收益D) validity

14) He ______ in working twelve hours a day in his laboratory in spite of his rapidly declining

health.

A) persisted 坚持不懈B) insisted

C) resisted D) assisted

15) We must not _______ behind other nations in our efforts to help those people made homeless by the great floods.

A) decline B) delay

C) lack D) lag 落后

16) Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.

A) transmitting 传递B) submitting

C) transforming D) switching

17) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to a greater number

of people.

A) yet B) hence 今后

C) still D) nevertheless

18) Decrease the _______ of medicine as you feel better.

A) therapy B) prescription

C) injection D) dose 剂量

19) He was a war________ in Europe during the Second World War.

A) resident B) correspondent 通讯记者

C) ambassador D) applicant

20) _________ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.

A) Practical B) Compound

C) Raw D) Synthetic 合成的

21) It is known that iron has a _______ role to play in the efficient working of the human body

and is vital to healthy living.

A) crucial 决定性的B) competitive

C) acute D) satisfactory

22) All our household goods are ________against accidental damage.

A) ensured B) insured 已投保的

C) assured D) guaranteed

23) My home is close to a bus terminal so that it is very convenient for me to go to work.

A) end B) closing

C) terminal 终点D) concluding

24) With the coming of the Internet, young people have _______ to the most recent events that

happen in the world.

A) assess B) excess

C) success D) access 接近

25) The government should ________ active policies to pull the country out of the recession.

A) come up with 提出B) put up with

C) catch up with D) come up to

26) After she qualified as a lawyer, she decided to specialize ____ contract law.

A) on B) in (专攻)于

C) with D) of

27) In his junior year, Gates left Harvard to ________ his energies to Microsoft, a company he had

begun in 1975 with his childhood friend Paul Allen.

A) devote 奉献B) reserve

C) concentrate D) spare

28) The idea that all living things _______ from simple organisms and changed through the ages

to produce millions of species is known as the theory of organic evolution.

A) evolved 使..逐步形成B) involved

C) generated D) adapted

29) People running for president often ______ reducing taxes.

A) sponsor B) contribute

C) advocate 提倡D) perform

30) _______ in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.

A) Hardly B) Little

C) Seldom D) Nowhere 任何地方都不

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