2017_2018学年高中英语课时跟踪检测一Unit1LivingwellWarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints新人教版选修

Unit 1 Living well Warming Up Reading Language Points Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．This river is seriously polluted and is not suitable (suit) for any fish to grow in.

2．I hope this summer holiday will be beneficial_ (benefit) to your study.

3．Only those species adapting (adapt) to the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.

4．Stop annoying (annoy) your mother. She is busy.

5．When he was riding a bike in the street, he had his arm injured (injure).

6．His absence (absent) of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.

7．It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

8．When he first got to the city, he was_made (make) fun of for his strong accent.

9．“For the sake of your health, you must cut out smoking and drinking，” s aid the doctor.

10．Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes has_been_sent (send) to the disaster-hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．他适合当推销员而不是部门经理。

He is_suitable_to_be a salesman rather than a manager.

2．最近的研究表明，适当饮酒对健康有好处。

Recent study shows that alcohol taken in moderation can_be_beneficial_to/benefit/be_of_benefit_to_health.

3．孩子们好的地方是他们非常容易适应新环境。

The good thing about children is that they adapt_very_easily_to_new_environments.

4．据说大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。

Everyone is said to_be_annoyed_by/about/at the amount of traffic in the city.

5．汤姆因病没去上学。

Tom was_absent_from school because he was ill.

6．换句话说，英国人谈论天气是社会交往的一种方式。

In_other_words,_English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.

7．我们每个人都可以尽力减少我们国家的能源消耗。

Every one of us can make a great effort to_cut_down the use of energy in our country.

8．如果你跑得很快，你可能会喘不过气来。

If you run very fast, you may_lose_your_breath/may_be_out_of_breath.

9. 每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。

I think of the happy hours we spent together every_time_I_see_these_photos.

10．这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。

The young man hopes to live as_simple_a_life_as his grandpa.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

I am the third daughter in a family of five. I was born at Malden Hospital and was immediately sent to Floating Hospital in Boston. I had a hole in my heart and

a low platelet count (血小板计数), which are common problems of people with TAR syndrome (综合征). I came home for a short stay after my birth and then went back and did not return home until just before Thanksgiving. My parents have told me that after I was born our family doctor had a very important conversation with them. He said, “You have two choices with your daughter. One is that you do everything for her now, in the future, and after you die; the other is that you do nothing.” My parents picked the former.

I do not have a great many memories of my childhood but I do remember I spent the first ten years in and out of hospitals. I do remember I stayed in the Boston hospital until I was around 2 years old and then I went to Shriners. I guess few children can bear that.

I've grown up with great determination. I think that was a personality trait that I was born with and then my family developed that in me as I grew up. I had

to deal with a lot of people making fun of me, staring at me, and pitying me. At

a young age I realized that I could hide my pain with laughter. So I used that method when other children made fun of me and they stopped a lot faster than if I cried. Laughter was not the expected response so I guess they didn't feel it was fun to continue. There was emotional and physical pain. I required the aid of a walker until

I was about five years old. I had about ten major operations before the age of ten.

I had to relearn to walk several times. I think having TAR syndrome has made me a strong person physically and emotionally. Despite these difficulties and challenges, I have gone on to be awarded a Master's Degree and a black belt in Tae Kwon Do (跆

拳道), and I am now an inspirational speaker.

语篇解读：面对病痛及他人的嘲笑，作者以乐观的态度面对人生，并取得了一系列成就。

1．From the first paragraph, we can learn that .

A．the writer's parents knew about her disease before she was born

B．the writer didn't go back home until she was two years old

C．the writer's parents found that they could do nothing for her

D．the writer's parents were brave enough to accept the cruel reality

解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段“... One is that you do everything for her now, in the future, and after you die; the other is that you do nothing.” My parents picked the former.可知，当作者的父母知道了她的病情后，还是选择为她做一切，由此判断他们勇敢地接受了残酷的现实，因此D项正确。

2．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．The author’s born disability.

B．The author’s childhood memory.

C．The author’s great determination.

D．The author’s ability to deal with others.

解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“I’ve grown up with great determination.”可知，作者认为她的决心与生俱来，然后在她的成长过程中，又得到父母的进一步培养，故选C。

3．When other children made fun of her, the writer would ________.

A．remain silent B．shout back

C．laugh D．cry loudly

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据末段的“At a young age I realized that I could hide my pa in with laughter. So I used that method when other children made fun of me ...”可知，当受到他人嘲笑时，作者选择和嘲笑她的孩子一起笑，故选C。

4．According to the passage, we can infer that .

A．the writer has a positive attitude towards life

B．the writer does little exercise

C．the writer receives little education

D．the writer doesn’t like to show her true feelings

解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I think having TAR syndrome has made me a strong person physically and emotionally.”及作者之后取得的成就可知，作者对生活的态度是积极向上的，故选A。

B

Why do some parents tend to hold back their disabled children from experiencing

life? Even when they are grown, the parents will not allow certain things to happen. It's true that they do have a certain amount of responsibility in protecting their severely disabled adult children，but at what point do they become overly protective?

Parents want to create a safe haven, a place where they know that nothing bad will happen to their beloved children. This seems to be a respectable and notable act in caring for a person with a disability, but it can have a side effect.When protect their children from suspected hardships, not wanting anything bad to happen to them, they very well may be preventing good things from happening to them.

In life we all make mistakes, it is how we are able to grow and strengthen our character.Parents may feel that in certain instances their children will get hurt or mistreated in some way, so they build walls in their own minds convincing themselves of the need to shelter.However, the disabled, yes even the “severely disabled” deserve to make personal mistakes as well.Even more, they have the right to succeed.

Parents should do everything and anything within their power to see their disabled children lead a somewhat “normal”life.Parents should help their children, rather than hold them down.This could make them think they are unworthy and that their parents do not believe in them.

Whatever it may be, let them at least try.If they want to attend college, so be it.Parents should find out all they can, and be involved in every detail.If they want to date and someday marry, so be it. Don't shut them out and from bad or critical opinions about them just because you are afraid.Unite as a family and make it work.

语篇解读：本文是议论文。如今有些父母过度地保护自己残疾的孩子，然而这并不利于孩子的成长，作者建议父母要放手，让孩子们走向成功。

5．What side effect will it have when the parents overprotect their disabled children?

A．Their children will never grow up in the future.

B．Their children will find no shelter when they grow up.

C．Their children will become less confident when facing troubles.

D．Their children will less likely meet with good things.

解析：选 D 细节理解题。从第二段末句“When protecting their children from suspected hardships, ... they very well may be preventing good things from happening to them.”可知，如果父母过度保护自己的孩子，他们也有可能阻止了好事情的发生，所以选D项。

6．What attitude does the author hold towards the parents who overprotect their disabled children?

A．Supportive. B．Objective.

C．Critical. D．Uninterested.

解析：选C 推理判断题。从文章的内容可知，作者阐述了一个观点：过度保护残疾的孩子并不利于孩子的成长，即作者对过度保护孩子的父母持批评态度，所以选 C 项。

7．The suggestions in the last paragraph imply that________.

A．parents should be a bridge, not a brick wall

B．parents should act as their children's best friends

C．parents should encourage their children to get married

D．parents should live in harmony with their disabled children

解析：选A 推理判断题。从最后一段的内容可知，父母应该转换自己的角色，要充当一座桥梁，让孩子去经历一些事情，而不要充当一堵把孩子和外界隔开的墙，所以选 A 项。

8．What is the best title of this passage?

A．Living Within Parents' Power

B．Letting Your Disabled Child Succeed

C．Getting out of a Brick Wall in Their Life

D．Helping Your Disabled Child out of Trouble

解析：选B 主旨大意题。如今有些父母过度地保护自己残疾的孩子，然而这并不利于孩子的成长，本文作者针对这一社会现象，建议父母要放手，让孩子们走向成功，所以选 B 项。

Ⅳ.语法填空

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“Okay, Daddy ！” said the boy, running out of the room.Five minutes later, the boy returned, __3__ (scream)，“Daddy, let's play catch now！”

By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning. __4__ (patient) with the boy's interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, who was angry and __5__ (bother), began tearing the magazine cover into small __6__. Then, the father turned to his boy and said, “ Son, once you put this picture back

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