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人教版八年级英语下同步练习

人教版八年级英语下同步练习

四、练习Exercise:

I. Multiple choice

1. Are you _________ your winter holiday next week?

A. going to have

B. will have

C. had

D. have

2. Do you often ______ from your parents?

A. heard

B. hears

C. to hear

D. hear

3. _____ Lucy _________ her homework in her room now?

A. Is,doing

B. Does,do

C. Do,do

D. Did,do 4. She dances better than Mary _______.

A. is

B. has

C. does

D. dance

5. Mary usually _______ up at five o‘clock.

A. will get

B. got

C. get

D. gets

6. They ______ four English classes a week last term.

A. has

B. have

C. had

D. are having

7. A bird can ______ but I can‘t.

A. flies

B. flying

C. flew

D. fly

8. They _______ to see me yesterday evening.

A. will come

B. comes

C. are coming

D. came

9. We‘re moving to a different town ___________.

A. the day before yesterday

B. last Sunday

C. the day after tomorrow

D. a week ago

10. Look! The monkeys _________ the tree.

A. climb

B. are climbing

C. is climbing

D. were climbing

11. When _____ you ______ to Australia? Next Monday.

A. did,fly

B. will,fly

C. are,fly

D. do,fly

12. Which team ________ the next football match?

A. wins

B. won

C. will win

D. win

Keys: 1—5 ADACD 6—10 CDDCB 11—12 BC

II. 句型与结构

(I). Read each sentence. Add a second sentence with?ll using the words in parentheses.

1. I feel sick today. (be better tomorrow)

I‘ll be better tomorrow.

2. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)

__________________________________________________

3. I‘m tired now. (sleep later)

__________________________________________________

4. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)

__________________________________________________

5. We can‘t leave right now. (leave a little later)

__________________________________________________

6. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)

__________________________________________________

Keys:

2. She‘ll have a lot of homework tonight.

3. I‘ll sleep later.

4. They‘ll buy one soon

5. We‘ll leave a little later

6. Maybe it‘ll be better tomorrow.

(II). Complete the conversation. Use will or won‘t

A: How are you going?

B: Well,I‘m looking for a job in a hospital.

A: What kind of hospital job _________ you get?

B: Well,I know I _____________ be a secretary. I don‘t know how to type.

Maybe I __________ be a nurse. I like helping people.

A: _________ you have the same job in five years?

B: No,I _____________.

A: What ___________ you do?

B: I __________ change jobs. I ___________ get a job in a hospital.

Keys: will,won‘t,will,Will,won‘t,will,will,won‘t

II、看图表,用more,less或 fewer 完成练习。

Little ton,New York, Now. In 100 years 600 houses 1000 houses .A lot of pollution Almost no pollution .Seven schools Two schools 2400 people 3500 people A lot of snow A little snow

Six movie theaters Two movie theaters In 100 years…

1. There will be ___________ houses.

2. There will be ___________ pollution.

3. There will be ___________ schools.

4. There will be ___________ people.

5. There will be ___________ snow.

6. There will be ___________ movie theaters.

Keys:

1. more

2.less

3. fewer

4. more

5. less

6. fewer

III、阅读练习

CATV

CATV is a short way saying ―community antenna (公用天线) television‖. But ―cable television‖is the name most people use. Cable television allows viewers(观众) to receive TV

programs that they can not pick up with their ordinary antenna.

Television signals(信号) do not follow the curve(曲线) of the earth. They travel in straight lines in all directions. Signals from a TV station move towards the horizon(水平线) and then go into space. If you live only a few miles from a TV station,you may get a good picture on your set. But if you live more than 50 miles from a station,you may not get any pictures at all.

CATV began in 1948. People in places far from TV stations had to pay for putting up high antennas. A community antenna was usually placed on a hill,a mountain or on a high tower. The antenna picked up TV signals and fed them into a small local(当地的) station. From the station,thick wires called cable ran out to nearby homes. Each person using the cable paid a monthly charge(费用). CATV worked well,and soon new uses were found for it. Local stations could feed programs into empty channels that were not in use. People along the cable could have local news,weather report,and farm and school news

at no extra charge.

Today,cable television has moved into cities. It brings in extra programs that city viewers with ordinary antenna can not see. It is also used in many classrooms throughout the country.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1. From the first paragraph we know that _____.

A. most people use cable television

B. ―community antenna‖ is used for cable television

C. a community antenna is used for cable television

D. an ordinary antenna can not pick up TV programs

2. Of the following,which is not the way TV signals travel?

A. In a curve.

B. In a straight line.

C. In all directions.

D. Towards the horizon.

3. Cable TV is becoming more and more popular because _____.

A. it is free of charge

B. it provides all TV users good pictures

C. it only needs a bit of cable

D. it can provide more programs

4. On the whole,this passage is about ______.

A. how to put up high antennas

B. a way of picking up better TV programs

C. how to use the empty channels on your TV set

D. the way that TV signals are sent

5. From the passage we can infer(推测) that ______.

A. TV has begun to be used for educational purpose(目的)

B. viewers can receive more TV programs with their ordinary antennas

C. cable TV can not be used in small towns

D. antennas for cable TV are usually put up in the center of a community

Keys: CADBA

检测练习:

一.选择填空:

1. I ________ home until I finish my homework.

A. won‘t go

B. will go

C. go

D. went

2. I don‘t know if she _________ tomorrow, if she _______, I‘ll call you.

A. comes, comes

B. will come, will come

C. will come, comes

D. comes, will come

3. There ________ more people in the next 5 years.

A. is

B. are

C. will have

D. will be

4. She tried _______ about her journey, but she found it difficult.

A. didn‘t to worry

B. to not worry

C. not worrying

D. not to worry

5. I think ________ food is fried chicken in the USA.

A. more popular

B. most popular

C. the most popular

D. popular

6. When you go to see your father, please ________ these books to him.

A. bring

B. take

C. carry

D. put

7. His backpack is the same ________ Tom‘s.

A. at

B. as

C. from

D. in

8. I argued ________ my good friends yesterday. What should I do?

A. of

B. with

C. at

D. to

9. Han Mei _________ a book from the library a week ago.

A. lent

B. returned

C. borrowed

D. wanted

10. --- What can I do for you, sir? ---I‘m ________ a book on history.

A. making out

B. finding out

C. looking for

D. working out

二.用适当的词或词组填空:

more than get on well ask…for

credit except get a part-time job

1. Are you ___________________ with your classmates?

2. There are _________________ three thousand students in our school.

3. He bought all these things on ____________.

4. Why don‘t you _________your parents _______ help?

5. Mike always _______________ to pay for his tuition.

四.阅读理解

What do we know about the sea? Most of us have seen it. We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. We also know that it can be less pretty when the weather is terrible. What other things do we know about it? The first thing is that the sea is very big. Look at the map of the world and you‘ll find there is less land than sea. The sea covers 3/4 of the world. The sea is very deep in some places. Some parts of the sea are very shallow. At a place near Japan, the sea is nearly 11kilometers deep! If the highest mountain in the world were put into the sea at the place, there would be two kilometers of water above it.

1. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The sea always looks pretty.

B. The sea always looks terrible.

C. The sea looks neither pretty nor terrible when it is fine.

D. The sea doesn‘t look pretty all the time.

2. What will you find if you look at a map of the world? We‘ll find _______.

A. there‘s much more water than land

B. the sea covers three fourths of the land

C. the land covers one-third of the sea

D. the sea was very pretty

3. This passage tells us that ________.

A. the sea is very shallow

B. the sea is very deep

C. the sea is neither shallow nor deep

D. the depths of the sea in different places are quite different

4. The word ―it‖ in the last sentence of this passage means ________.

A. the water

B. the mountain

C. the sea

D. Japan

5. The best title for this passage is ________.

A. The Big Sea

B. The Sea And Its Depths

C. Something About The Sea

D. Sea And Land

参考答案:

一. 1—5 ACDDC 6—10 BBBCC:

二. 1. getting on well 2. more than 3. credit 4. ask, for 5. gets a part-time job

三.1. Maybe you should ask your parents for help. 2. I want to talk about it on the phone.

3. Soccer is very popular all over the world.

4. Did you have a fight with your

classmate yesterday? 5. There will be less pollution in the future.

四. DADBC

检测练习:

一.选择填空:

1. Who jumps ________ in your class?

A. far

B. farther

C. farthest

D. longer

2. You must have _______ Beyonce, and she is a very famous singer who sang a song for the 77th Annual Academy Awards(第77届奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼).

A. heard from

B. heard

C. heard on

D. heard about

3. We must hurry up, and the plane will _______ in five minutes.

A. leave

B. go

C. take off

D. lands on

4. Ted ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.

A. fell, was riding

B. had fallen, rode

C. fell, were riding

D. had fallen, was riding

5. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.

A. was traveling

B. traveled

C. had been traveling

D. has traveled

6. When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.

A. spoke

B. was speaking

C. had been speaking

D. had spoken

7. His computer is ____ expensive _____ Tom‘s.

A. as; as

B. so; as

C. much; as

D. as; than

8. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A. slipped, was looking

B. slipped, had looked

C. had slipped, looked

D. was slipping, looked 9.She said she a paper kite at 7: 00 yesterday.

A.makes B.is making C.will make D.was making

10.I on the phone when a friend went into a barber's shop.

A.talked B.was talking C.talk D.is talking

11.What about more trees to keep the air clean?

A.to plant B.plant C.planting D.planted

12.When the UFO took , the girl was in the shop.

A.out B.off C.on D.up

13.It will be to work out this problem in some years.

A.enough easy B.easily enough C.easy enough D.very easily 14.How I was at that time!

A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprise

15.I am sorry you've missed the train.It ten minutes ago.

A.left B.was leaving C.will leave D.leaves

16. John was walking to school, he saw a cat in a tree.

A.Because B.Since C.While D.If

17.My mother often asks me early.

A.get up B.got up C.getting up D.to get up

二.根据所给情况,用should 或shouldn‘t + 下列短语造句:

go away for a few days go to bed so late look for another job

put some pictures on the walls take a photograph use her car so much

1. (Liz needs a change.) She ____________________________________________.

2. (My salary is very low.) You _________________________________________.

3. (Jack always has difficulty getting up.) He __________________________.

4. (What a beautiful view!) You _________________________________________.

5. (Bill‘s room isn‘t very interesting.) He ___________________________.

三.连词成句:

1. was, while, walking, I, saw, to, I, a, in, cat, school, a, tree

_________________________________________________________.

2. while, walking, was, car, the, exploded, past, I, it

_________________________________________________________.

3. said, he, living, he, in, was, London

_________________________________________________________.

4. I, speaking, to, you, you, the, were, while, saw, teacher

_________________________________________________________.

5. I, at, TV, 8pm, was, yesterday, watching

_________________________________________________________.

四.阅读理解

People live all over world. They live on land that is low. They live on land that is high. Some live near the oceans. Others live far from the oceans.

Earth has many different kinds of lands. In some places, the land is flat(平坦的). Flat lands are called plains(平原).

Some parts of Earth have hills. Hills are higher than the land around them. But hills are lower than mountains. Did you ever try to ride your bicycle up a hill? Some parts of Earth touch oceans. These parts are called coasts. Some lands have water all around them. These lands are called islands.

Earth has many different bodies of water, too. You know about the oceans. There are very large bodies of water. The water in the oceans is salty. There are also smaller bodies of water called lakes. Lakes have land all around them. Rivers carry water from the land. They are long bodies of running water. The water in rivers is not salty. Most lakes do not have salty water, either.

1. People live on ___ lands.

A. high and salty

B. low and high

C. low and salty

D. salty and flat

2. Hills are higher than ___ and lower than ___.

A. mountains/the land

B. mountains/lakes

C. the land/mountains

D.

lakes/islands

3. Some lands with water around them are called ___.

A. hills

B. mountains

C. flats

D. islands

4. What‘s the meaning of the word ―coast‖?

A. 海岛

B. 海岸

C. 海洋

D. 海滩

5. According To(根据) the passage, which sentence is TRUE?

A. The water in rivers and lakes is salty.

B. The water in oceans and all lakes is salty.

C. The water in oceans and some lakes is salty.

D. The water in oceans and of lakes is salty.

参考答案:

一.

1. C 根据题意应用副词的最高级。

2. D 听说过某人用hear about, heard from 接到某人的信件。

3. C 起飞。

4. A

5. A

6. B

7. A as...as中间用形容词的原形。

8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17.

D

二. 1. She should go away for a few days. 2. You should look for another job.

3. He shouldn‘t go to bed so late.

4. You should take a photo.

5. He should put some pictures on the walls.

三. 1. While I was walking to school I saw a cat in a tree.

2. While I was walking past the car it exploded.

3. He said he was living in London.

4. I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher.

5. I was watching TV at 8pm yesterday.

四. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C

练习

I. Put the following into reported speech.

1. ―In most countries red stands for danger.‖ Said Mr. Jackson.

2. ―You must leave a message for your mother.‖ Said Tom.

3. ―Are you being attended to, sir?‖ He asked.

4. ―Shall I carry your bag for you?‖ Mary asked.

5. ―Do you know her name?‖ My friend Jack asked me.

6. ―Where is the nearest hospital?‖ John asked.

7. ―Don't look out of the window when you have classes.‖ Our teacher told us.

8. ―Make good use of your time.‖ Mr. Li advised.

9. He asked Li Ying ―Were you watching TV at this time yesterday?‖

10. He asked me, ―When did you see the film?‖

II. Please change the following sentences from indirect speech into direct speech.

11. Betty asked me if I had been at home the day before.

Betty asked me,―___ ___ at home ___?‖

12. She said that she had been back for a week.

She said,―___ ___ ___ for a week.‖

13. Mr. Smith said that John had told him all about it three weeks before.

Mr. Smith said,―John ___ ___ all about it three weeks ___.‖

14. The teacher asked his student why she had made so many mistakes in the test that time.

The teacher asked his student,―Why __ __ __ so many mistakes in the test __ time?‖

15. The teacher asked us whether we were ready.

The teacher asked us,―___ ___ ___?‖

16. The teacher told her not to be late any more.

The teacher ___ ___ her,―___ ___ late any more!‖

17. My doctor told me not to read in bed.

My doctor ___ ___ me,―___ ___ in bed.‖

18. Liu Ying told me that she would help me with my English.

Liu Ying said to me,―___ ___ help ___ with ___ English.‖

19. Do you know what factory his father works in?

What factory ___ his father ___ in? Do you know?

20. The monitor told us that we were going to have a meeting the next day.

The monitor said, ―We ___ ___ to have a meeting ___.‖

III. Reading

Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that would fly. Among these designs there was actually one for a helicopter. There was also another one for a parachute (降落伞). But these things were all designs. They were never built.

Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly. A typical example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his shoulders and jumped into the air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body,

The first real steps took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large "hot air balloon". They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep, a chicken and a duck. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. On 21 November, Pilatre de Rozier and the Marquis a Arlande rose above Paris in a similar balloon. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about eight kilometers.

21. In the sixteenth century, __________ was built to help fly in the sky.

A. a helicopter

B. parachute

C. designs for machines

D. nothing

22. The man with a pair of wings from chicken feathers _________.

A. flew very far

B. flew a short distance

C. realized his dream

D. fell to the ground and died

23. The ―hot air balloon‖could fly because __________.

A. hot air rises

B. it is made of cloth and paper

C. there's a balloon with it

D. it's very large

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