留学生考试·中国概况·第1章复习
第一章测试题
姓名：得分：
一、填空题。58%
1.中国位于东半球，亚洲大陆的东部。中国的陆地面积约平方公里（km2），
2.中国的领土:
a)最北端: 漠河以北的。
b)最南端: 南沙群岛的。
c)最东端: 与的汇合处。
d)最西端: 新疆维吾尔自治区西部的。
3.中国的陆地边界长约km,周围与个国家的国土相接.请写出其中的四个：
、、、。
4.中国最大的岛屿是---- （36000 km2），第二大的是---- （33000 km2）。
5.中国三个最大的平原是：，，。
6.四大高原:a 高原(第一阶梯),被称为“世界屋脊”,喜马拉雅山上的是世
界最高峰，海拔米. b 高原,c 高原,d 高原(第二阶梯)
7.五大盆地: a (在第一阶梯)、b 、c 、
d 、
e (后四个在第二阶梯)。
8.四大淡水湖: a 江西的、,b湖南的、c江苏的、d江苏的。
9.中国境内面积最大的湖――――。
10.中国最大的沙漠----- 。
11.中国跨越了地球的、、、、五个气候带.
12.被称为“鱼米之乡”。
13.中国最著名的天然牧场是，占全国天然草场的1/4。
14.中国的四大林区：
1）.：中国最大的经济林区；
2）.：是中国树的种类最多的林区;
3）.：被称为“林海”。是最大的天然林区;
4）.：包括“三北”（华北、西北、东北）防护林，东南沿海防护林.
15.“中国—世界野生动物保护基金会保护大熊猫研究中心”在。
16.被誉为“煤炭之乡”。
17.黑龙江的是中国开发最早，也是产量最大的油田。“铁人”王进喜就是这个油田的工人。
18.中国铁矿的储量450吨，居世界第三位。著名矿区有：. 中国现行的行政区划是，
全国划分为、、三级。
19.目前，全国共有个省、个直辖市、个自治区、个特别行政区。
20.中国人口最多的省是
21.面积最大的行政区是：1）。
二、判断题.28%
22.“渤海”是指辽东半岛和山东半岛环抱着的海面, 是一个内海。………………………………（）
23.“东海”是指从辽东半岛到长江入海口的海面。…………………………………………………（）
24.中国境内的河流有很多，其中流量最大的是发源于唐古拉山的长江，其次是
发源于巴颜喀喇山的黄河。…………………………………………………………………（）
25.境内最大的内陆河是新疆的塔里木河.……………………………………………………………（）
26.中国的沙漠地区主要集中在中国的西部和内蒙古的部分地区。…………………………………（）
27.长江中下游,淮河流域,冬冷夏热,四季分明.…………………………………………………………（）
28.中国现有耕地面积占全国土地面积的10%.其中平原耕地占55%,丘陵、山地占45%.…………（）
29.中国现有森林面积116万平方公里，森林覆盖率为13.4％。……………………………………（）
30.四大林区中，东北和西南林区约占全国森林面积的一半、森林蓄积量的3/4。……………………（）
31.畜牧业称为青海西藏的主要经济支柱。……………………………………………………………（）
32.中国是世界上拥有野生动物种类最多的国家。……………………………………………………（）
33.水杉被人们称为活化石。……………………………………………………………………………（）
34.煤炭是中国的主要能源，约占全球煤炭资源的1/3，储量和产量均占世界第一位。………………（）
35.太阳能是中国第二大能源。…………………………………………………………………………（）
三、问答题。13
36.中国气象的两个重要特征：
1）.
2）.
37.中国土地类型的三大特点：
1）. 。
2）. 。
3）. 。
38.中国矿产资源的重要特征：
1）；
2）。
39.请在地图上标出以下的位置。
A、北京
B、上海
C、重庆
D、天津
E、南京
F、海口
40.请在地图上标出以下位置。
A、B、C、D、E、F、
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