自考00012英语(一)练习题 12

英语（一）练习十二（Unit 12）

一、阅读判断

1、

True Friendship

True Friendship-Recognition

How can we find true friendship in this often phony, temporary world? Friendship involves recognition or familiarity with another's personality. Friends often share likes and dislikes, interests, pursuits, and passion.

How can we recognize potential friendship? Signs include a mutual desire for companionship and perhaps a common bond of some kind. Beyond that, genuine friendship involves a shared sense of caring and concern, a desire to see one another grow and develop, and a hope for each other to succeed in all aspects of life. True friendship involves action: doing something for someone else while expecting nothing in return; sharing thoughts and feelings without fear of judgement or negative criticism.

True Friendship-Relationship, Trust, Accountability

True friendship involves relationship. Those mutual attributes we mentioned above become the foundation in which recognition transpires into relationship. Many people say, "Oh, he's a good friend of mine," yet they never take time to spend time with that "good friend. "Friendship takes time: time to get to know each other, time to build shared memories, time to invest in each other's growth.

Trust is essential to true friendship. We all need someone with whom we can share our lives, thoughts, feelings, and frustrations. We need to be able to share our deepest secrets with someone, without worrying that those secrets will end up on the Internet the next day! Failing to be trustworthy with those intimate secrets can destroy a friendship in a hurry. Faithfulness and loyalty are keys to true friendship. Without them, we often feel betrayed, left out, and lonely. In

true friendship, there is no backbiting, no negative thoughts ,no turning away.

True friendship requires certain accountability factors. Real friends encourage one another and forgive one another where there has been an offense. Genuine friendship supports during times of struggle. Friends are dependable. In true friendship, unconditional love develops. We love our friends no matter what and we always want the best for our friends.

<1> 、Friends often share likes and dislikes, interests, pursuits, and passion.

A、True

B、False

C、Not Given

<2> 、True friendship involves action: doing something for someone else while expecting something in return.

A、True

B、False

C、Not Given

<3> 、Trust is essential to true friendship.

A、True

B、False

C、Not Given

<4> 、Failing to be trustworthy with those intimate secrets doesn?t have to destroy a friendship.

A、True

B、False

C、Not Given

<5> 、Friendship takes time.

A、True

B、False

C、Not Given

<6> 、In true friendship, there is no backbiting, no negative thoughts, no turning away.

A、True

B、False

C、Not Given

<7> 、True friends must have common interests.

A、True

B、False

C、Not Given

<8> 、Sometimes we need to be alone.

A、True

B、False

C、Not Given

<9> 、Faithfulness and loyalty are keys to true friendship.

A、True

B、False

C、Not Given

<10> 、True friendship requires accountability free factors.

A、True

B、False

C、Not Given

二、概况段落大意和补全句子

1、

Drug Overuse

①Nowadays ,millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs

non-medically.

②NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.

③Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system(CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women.

④Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.

⑤Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over. In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12 —17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives.

16. Paragraph①_________

17. Paragraph②_________

18. Paragraph③_________

19. Paragraph④_________

20. Paragraph⑤_________

A. Drug overuse and its consequence

B. The problem of drug overuse in America

C. Benefits of medicine and its wise use

D. Female drug overuse with reference to that of males

E. Misuse of medicine among the young generation

F. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens

21. Medications kill pain for people suffering_________.

22. Some people use medications about a couple of times more than the average people but with less compliance

with_________.

23. Another study researches some people, of which 70% of women had_________.

24. Teenage girls are more likely than_________ to begin psychotherapeutic medication overusing.

25. Among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, the former are twice as likely

to_________.

A. teenage boys

B. from diseases

C. get addicted

D. the record of medicines overusing

E. use instruction

F. are alien and utterly foreign.

<1> 、16.

<2> 、17.

<3> 、18.

<4> 、19.

<5> 、20.

<6> 、21.

<7> 、22.

<8> 、23.

<9> 、24.

<10> 、25.

三、填词补文

1、

Melissa Poe

Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she 31 a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush. Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards （广告牌）32 the country.

The response to her plea help was so 33 that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment(Kids F.A.C.E.)in 1989. There are now 300,000 34 of Kids F.A.C. E. worldwide and is the worlds largest youth environmental organization.

Poe has also petitioned the National Park Service to 35 a "Children's Forest" project in every national park. In 1992, she was invited as one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the Future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her 36 by the Caring Institute.

Since the organization started, Kids F. A. C. B. members have distributed and planted over 1 million, trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include the 37 of Kid's Yards-backyard wildlife habitats（栖息地）-and Kid F.A. C. E. is involved in the exciting Earth Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping.

"Starting the club 38 out to be a way to help people get involved with the environment -club members started doing things like recycling, picking up litter and planting trees as well as inviting other kids to join their club."

"We try to tell kids that it's not OK to be lazy," she explains."You need to start being a responsible, environmentally 39 person now, right away, 40 you become a resource-sucki ng adult.”

A. creation

B. across

C. implement

D. before

E. members

F. began

G. turned H. purpose I. overwhelming

J. efforts K. friendly L. professional

<1> 、31.

<2> 、32.

<3> 、33.

<4> 、34.

<5> 、35.

<6> 、36.

<7> 、37.

<8> 、38.

<9> 、39.

<10> 、40.

答案部分

一、阅读判断

1、

<1>、

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】由文中第一段最后一个句子“Friends often share… and passion"可知该句提供的是正确信息。答案为A。

【答疑编号10344117】

<2>、

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】文中第二段倒数第四行有相关信息“True friendship involves…nothing in return" ，因此该句表达错误。答案为B。

【答疑编号10344118】

<3>、

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】文中第四段第一个句子“Trust is essential to true friendship"，可知题干表述正确。答案为A。

【答疑编号10344119】

<4>、

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】文中第四段第五行有相关信息“Failing to be trustworthy .. .in a hurry" ，因此题干表述错误。答案为B。【答疑编号10344120】

<5>、

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】文中第三段第五行“Friendship takes time… other's growth." 可知题干表述正确。答案为A。

【答疑编号10344121】

<6>、

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】文中第四段最后一个句子“In true friendship… no turning Away.”可知题干表述正确。答案为A。

【答疑编号10344122】

<7>、

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】全文针对true friendship 的要素进行阐述，但并未提及common interests。答案为C。

【答疑编号10344123】

<8>、

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】全文针对true friendship 的要素进行阐述，但并未提及“we need to be alone"这个观点。答案为C。【答疑编号10344124】

<9>、

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】文中第四段第六行“Faithfulness and loyalty are keys to true friendship.” 可知该句题干表述正确。答案为A。

【答疑编号10344125】

<10>、

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】文中第五段第一行有相关信息“True friendship requires ... factors"，因此题干表述错误。答案为B。【答疑编号10344126】

二、概况段落大意和补全句子

1、

<1>、

【正确答案】E

【答案解析】文章第一段讲到，现在成千上万的人错误地甚至过度使用止痛药和其他药物。一项由美国国家药物滥用研究所的研究发现，年龄超过12岁的人中大概有2%在不合理地使用药物。这项研究虽然是美国的研究所做的，但第一段并没提到这是发生在美国的事，所以选项B不能人选。答案为E。

【答疑编号10344139】

<2>、

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】文章第二段第一句和最后一句讲明了该段的主要内容。答案为C。

【答疑编号10344140】

<3>、

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】文章第三段第一句是该段的主题句：Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system(CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern.选项A的意思与该句最为接近。答案为A。

【答疑编号10344141】

<4>、

【正确答案】F

【答案解析】文章第四段第一句是该段的主题句：Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly.选项F的意思与该句最为接近。备选项里的关键词为senior citizens。答案为F。

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】文章第五段第二句是该段的主题句：In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted.备选项里的关键词为female，答案为D。

【答疑编号10344143】

<6>、

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】suffer from 患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因……而受罚／苦；为固定搭配。答案为B。【答疑编号10344144】

<7>、

【正确答案】E

【答案解析】文章第四段倒数第二句提到People in this age group(aged 65 and over) use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use.备选选项E的意思与原文中with instruction for use，即“按说明书使用”意思一致。答案为E。

【答疑编号10344145】

<8>、

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】文章第四段最后一句提到，In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.选项D的意思与原文最为接近。答案为D。

【答疑编号10344146】

<9>、

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】文章第五段最后一句：In addition, statistics compiled for 12 —17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives.给出了答案。答案为A。

【答疑编号10344147】

<10>、

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】文章第五段第二句：In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative ,women are twice as likely to become addicted 给出了答案。答案为C。

【答疑编号10344148】

三、填词补文

1、

<1>、

【正确答案】F

【答案解析】空格处缺少一个动词作谓语。结合句意“当Melissa Poe开始一个为争取更干净的环境的斗争，而向当时的总统Bush( 布什）写信的时候，她只有9岁”，因此F项began 符合条件。答案为F。

【答疑编号10344128】

<2>、

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】空格后为名词，因此空格处缺少一个介词。结合句意“通过她自己的努力，她的信在全国超过250块被捐献出来的广告牌上被转载。”因此B项across 符合条件。答案为B。

【正确答案】I

【答案解析】空格处缺少一个形容词构成“so... that" 句式。结合句意“对于她求助的回应是如此剧烈，以至于Poe 在1989 年建立了一个……”。因此I项overwhelming 符合句意。答案为I。

【答疑编号10344130】

<4>、

【正确答案】E

【答案解析】联系上下文，可知句意“现在这个组织已经在全球有30万成员”。因此E项members 符合句意，答案为E。

【答疑编号10344131】

<5>、

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】因空格前有to，因此空格处需要一个动词原形与其构成不定式。结合句意“梅利莎?波还请求美国国家公园管理处在每个国家公园开展…孩子的森林?计划。”因此C项implement 符合句意。答案为C。

【答疑编号10344132】

<6>、

【正确答案】J

【答案解析】空格前有形容词性物主代词her，因此空格处需填如一个名词。结合句意，“1993 年，她因在爱心协会的成就而被授予爱心大奖．”J项efforts 符合句意。答案为J。

【答疑编号10344133】

<7>、

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】联系上下文，空格处需填入一个名词。结合句意“正在进行的植树项目包括孩子们关于野生动物栖息地的创建”。A项creation 符合句意。答案为A。

【答疑编号10344134】

<8>、

【正确答案】G

【答案解析】空格处需填入一个动词作谓语。"turn out to...” 意为“结果是……”。结合句意“俱乐部的创办最后成了人们得以关注环境的一个渠道。”答案为G。

【答疑编号10344135】

<9>、

【正确答案】K

【答案解析】联系上下文，空格处需填入一个描述人物性格品质的形容词。答案为K。

【答疑编号10344136】

<10>、

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】联系上下文，空格处需填入一个表示时间的介词。答案为D。

【答疑编号10344137】

自考英语练习题及详解解析

自考英语练习题及答案解析 1、Don't be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed. A.unless B.since C.although D.when 2、A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen. A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 3、Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home. A.much too heavy B.too much heavy C.heavy too much

D.too heavy much 4、—Sorry,Joe.I don't mean to… —Don't call me“Joe”.I'm Mr Parker to you,and _______ you forget it! A.do B.didn't C.did D.don't 5、If anybody calls,tell them I'm out,and ask them to_______ their name and address. A.pass B.write C.take D.leave 答案及解析 1.答案： D

解析：根据句意可确定应选when。当需要时不要害怕求助于帮助。unless除非;since因为;although虽然。 2.答案：B 解析：find后接现在分词作主语补足语。表示主动的正在发生的事。根据immediately 可判断出，厨师当场被发现在厨房吸烟会被立即开除。 3.答案：A 解析：much既可作形容词又可作副词。作形容词时后接不可数名词;作副词时修饰形容词的比较级，表示“多得多”，或修饰副词too。too后接形容词原级。所以，much too后接形容词;too much后接不可数名词。系动词was后接形容词。 4.答案：D 解析：don't you forget it是祈使句。有时为了指明向谁提出请求或命令，或为了加强语气，祈使句中也可说出主语。在否定结构中you应放在don't之后。由于对方用了不礼貌的称呼，为了表示自己的不满，用了带主语的祈使句加强语气。 5.答案：D 解析：leave their name and address留下他们的姓名和地址。write常与副词down连用，write down写下;pass传递;take拿走。

unit1b自考英语00012最新教材课文翻译

1。 Are you interested in English 你对英语感兴趣吗 Why do you think English has become the international language of the modern world 为什么你认为英语已经成为现代世界的国际语言 2. 2。 What reasons do you expect the author to give for learning a foreign language 你期望作者学习一门外语的原因是什么 Five Good Reasons to Learn a Foreign Language 学习外语的五个好理由。 Still don't understand learning a foreign language is a good idea 还是不明白学习外语是个好主意 Read the following and you will get the idea! 阅读下面的内容，你就会明白了! 1. 1。 Improve your native language 提高你的母语 I know this might not make sense at first but hear me out. 我知道这可能不太有道理，但听我说完。 ⑴ As a person who speaks only one language, you have no basis for comparison; ⑴作为一个人,只会说一种语言,你没有比较的基础; all you know is your native language. 你只知道你的母语。 In different languages the same idea is often expressed in different ways. 在不同的语言中，同样的思想往往以不同的方式表达。 Knowing another language gives you a great measuring stick. 了解另一种语言会给你一个很大的衡量标准。 It will help you better understand tenses, prepositions and all the other parts of speech we normally take for granted. 它将帮助你更好地理解时态、介词以及我们通常认为理所当然的其他部分。

4月自考英语二试题及答案知识讲解

2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.

1月自学考试英语(一)专项练习题及答案(27)

1月自学考试英语(一)专项练习题及答案(27) 131.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find _______ difficult to succeed in language learning. A. which B. how C. that D. it 132.The Ocean is more than 4000 miles _______. A. wider B. widest C. wide D. in wide 133.Now you can see _______ you should consult the dictionary last，not first. A. which B. what C. why D. how 134.In one type of laboratory test all the variables _______ one are controlled. A. by B. and C. but D. or 135.Small _______ it is，an atom can still be seen.中华考试网 A. that B. as C. so D. where 参考答案： 131.正确答案：D答案解析：it在这里做形式宾语。句意为：一些在自己领域才智过人并且非常成功的人发现，在语言学习上取得成功

是很困难的。 132.正确答案：C答案解析：空格处应该用形容词原形，more than 4000 miles wide：4000多英里宽。 133.正确答案：C答案解析：宾语从句。you should consult the dictionary last，not first：你应该最后查字典，而不是首先去查。 分析句意和各选项的意思可以看出，答案是C.see在本句中意思是“明白”。 134.正确答案：C答案解析：根据句子意思来确定答案，需要添入的词应该有“除了”的意思。句意为：在一类实验室测试中，除了一个变量外其余所有变量都在掌握之中。 135.正确答案：B答案解析：本句属于as/though引导的让步从句，将表语或状语提前(形容词，副词，分词，实义动词提前)。

(完整版)历年真题2014年10月自考英语(二)试题和标准答案

2014年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫M黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airport, please,”he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, “How do you like driving a taxi?” “It’s OK” I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital.” Many times during long rides, I’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help. “Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn’t answer. “I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn’t talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.

2015年10月自学考试英语一(00012)试卷及答案

2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(一) 试卷 (课程代码 00012) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每小题1分，共l0分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该句的信息文中没有提及。选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

第二部分：阅读选择(第11—15题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A 、B 、C 、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位鬣上将该项涂黑。

非选择题区

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第l6～25题，每题l分，共l0分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6—20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择 5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

第四部分：填旬补文(第26—30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)

2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16__ they were

自考00015英语练习题

英语（二）练习四（Unit 4） 一、阅读判断 1、 Personal Finance When it comes to our finances, each of us has our own individual approach. Some of us are savers, some are spenders, and others are some-where in between. This continuum is a paradigm that our popular culture uses to frame differences in the way people approach money. I believe that the way we approach our finances goes beyond that particular behavioral characteristic. In reality, I think our approach to finances can be viewed in more of a multi-dimensional setting, where money has a different role in our lives. For some, money means survival, plain and simple. For others, money is something that is a part of their lives but rarely on their mind, regardless of the role it actually plays. For yet others, money is an obsession, as accumulation indicates achievement. Some people view money as a defensive resource to protect against future setbacks. Some people want money to provide a good home, to contribute to the ability to have certain hobbies, or to provide something to future generations and so on. Sometimes the same person may view money differently in different situations. The bottom line is that we each have our own relationship with money, and our own conscious and subconscious needs for money, rooted in our value systems. This is an area of personal finance that has interested me for a while. Why do people behave the way they do with respect to their money? What's driving this behavior? Of course, a starting point for anybody is to consider how you personally view things. Taking an introspective approach，I have spent time figuring out my own take on money，and the role it plays in my life. What I have determined is that for me，it fits into a framework that includes the following elements：health, wealth, and relationships. These are linked together as a part of a system. They're all connected, and to the extent one is strengthened, the others will be strengthened as well. If one is weakened, the others will be weakened as well. So to me, money is a part of the wealth aspect of HWR. Beyond basic survival, money gives you the opportunity to live a healthier life, with the time and means to have more positive relationships. One thing I want to make clear is that I am not saying that money buys friends. Well, it could, but those aren't true friends. What I am saying is that the more money you have ,on balance, the less stressed you are about it, and the more time you have to do other things, such as cultivate true, genuine relationships that aren’t based on money. Money is but a component in the system. <1> 、The approaches to finances vary from person to person. （） A、True B、False C、Not Given <2> 、Money plays the same role in our lives.( ) A、True B、False C、Not Given <3> 、Some people think of money as a means of donation.( ) A、True B、False C、Not Given <4> 、Although money is part of their life, some people don’t attach more importance to it.( ) A、True B、False C、Not Given <5> 、Some people use money to cultivate their hobbies.( ) A、True B、False

2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.

自考00012英语(一)练习题 02

英语（一）练习二（Unit 2） 一、阅读判断 1、 Literacy Volunteer Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer （扫盲志愿者）. The training I received, though excellent, did not tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other people's lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading. My first student Jane was a 44-year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn't know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn't always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only recognize items by their labels. As a result, if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted. As we worked together, learning how to read built Jane's self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue in her studies. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read pride was written all over her face, and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself, too. I found that helping Jane to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before. As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Jane did. <1> 、I went through training program and became a literacy volunteer. （） A、True B、False C、Not Given <2> 、My first student Jane was a 44-year-old single mother of three, could read the bus schedule. A、True B、False C、Not Given <3> 、When 1 began to discover what other people's lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading. A、True B、False C、Not Given <4> 、Jane could not recognize items by their labels. （） A、True B、False C、Not Given <5> 、If the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted. （） A、True B、False C、Not Given <6> 、She could write out a shopping list. （） A、True B、False C、Not Given <7> 、After her successful trip to the supermarket, Jane reported how self-confident she felt. （）

自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A.request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy D.like 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that B.and C.hence D.as 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. A.going through B.going in for C.going after D.going over 10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. A.putting out B.turning out C.working out D.running out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what