湖北省咸宁市2018年中考英语试题((含答案及详细答案解析))

湖北省咸宁市 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷(含答案

及详细答案解析)

第一部分听力（共 40 分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。［听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。］（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）

1. A. He likes playing basketball. B. He is very hard-working. C. He is very tall.

2. A. You are welcome. B. Sure. C. Not at all.

3. A. Sounds interesting. B. Yes.What’s up? C. It doesn’t matter.

4. A. Of course not. B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. C. What a shame!

5. A. Certainly. B. See you soon. C. Enjoy your holiday trip.

二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、

E、F 六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有 1 个为干扰选项）。［听完每段对话

后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。］（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。［听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将

给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。］（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

听下面一段对话，回答11-13 小题。

11. When is Mom’s birthday?

A. June 21st.

B. June 22nd.

C. June 24th.

12. What do they plan to do for Mom’s birthday?

A. To have a big party.

B. To cook a big dinner.

C. To make a birthday cake.

13. What is the daughter’s present?

A. A nice watch.

B. Some nice flowers.

C. A nice dress.

听下面一段对话，回答14-16 小题。

14. What does Kangkang want to be when he grows up?

A. An artist.

B. A scientist.

C. A painter.

15. Who should study hard at all subjects according to their talk?

A. Kangkang.

B. Lily.

C. Both of them.

16. What does Kangkang advise Lily to do?

A. To read more books.

B. To invent many new things.

C. To learn something from the famous painters.

听下面一段对话，回答17-20 小题。

17. When does Mary eat meat?

A. On weekends.

B. Every day.

C. On weekdays.

18. What does Mary like best?

A. Meat.

B. Dumplings.

C. Bread and eggs.

19. What time does Mary eat apples?

A. Before lunch.

B. After lunch.

C. During the dinner.

20. How often does Mary eat the junk food?

A. Never.

B. Twice a week.

C. Sometimes.

四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。［听短文

前，你将有 30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。］（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）

21. Where does the writer live?

A. In a school.

B. In a city.

C. In a town.

22. How many students are there in the school?

A. About 2000.

B. About 100.

C. Over 2000.

23. How did Jane use to go to work?

A. By bike.

B. By car.

C. By bus.

24. How much does Jane pay for each ride now?

A. One yuan.

B. Less than one yuan.

C. More than one yuan.

25. Why does the writer decide to ride to school?

A. Because he can’t afford a car.

B. Because the buses don’t travel that way any more.

C. Because he doesn’t want to pollute the environment.

第二部分语言知识运用（共 25 分）

五、单项选择从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。（每小

题 1 分，共 13 分）

26. — President Xi Jinping paid important visit to the US in 2017.

— And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, 45th American president. A. a;

the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a

27. — Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.

— That's of the world's total.

A. two third

B. two-third

C. two thirds

D. two three

28. — Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?

— OK, let me see.

A. hobbies

B. suggestions

C. knowledge

D. information

29. — Mom, I play computer games this evening?

— Sure, but you finish your homework first.

A. can; must

B. can; mustn’t

C. may; could

D. may; can’t

30. — Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?

— You’d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.

A. Set up

B. Look up

C. Take up

D. Put up

31. — The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.

— Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.

A. held

B. was held

C. has held

D. had held

32. — High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called

"four new great inventions" of modern China.

— They our daily lives more convenient.

A. have made

B. had made

C. have been made

D. made

33. — Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?

— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.

A. don’t swim

B. not swimming

C. not to swim

D. to not swim

34. —Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.

— I agree with you.

A. so; that

B. too; to

C. such; that

D. as; as

35. — What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?

— It’s a great TV show expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public. A. whom B. who C. whose D. that

36. — What did the teacher say to you?

— He asked me .

A. why I am late for class

B. if had I prepared my exams well

C. when did I do my homework

D. how I could design my plan

37. —What do your parents do

before ?

— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh

start. A. the Lantern Festival B. the Spring Festival

C. the Mid-autumn Day

D. the Dragon Boat Festival

38. — Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道) gold medal.

He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.

—.

A. Rome was not built in a day

B. Many hands make light work

C. Actions speak louder than words

D. Where there is life, there is hope

六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空

白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 12 分）

A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt 39 at the time. He

40 his letter with this question: "We can't really change this crazy world we live in,

can we? "

I 41 to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly

can!"

I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the 42 teacher

at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress(给…留下印象) her.

43 , I

didn't know how to play any instruments.

One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble

along(断断续续地弹奏). When I finished playing, I put my 44 down. "I guess I am

not very good." I told

her. She looked at me with her 45 eyes, smiled at me and said, "We are all good at something. You just need to find out 46 you are good at. Then, you can share it

39. A. glad 40. A. posted B. homeless B. ended C. hopeful C. added D. hopeless D. continued 41. A. replied B. answered C. said D. phoned 42. A. math 43. A. But B. Chinese B. Luckily C. English C. However D. music D. Especially 44. A. head 45. A. tired B. hand B. kind C. face C. sad D. fingers D. quiet 46. A. that 47. A. This

B. whose B. That

C. what C. His

D. why D. Those 48. A. harvested 49. A. Both B. fed B. All C. planted C. Nothing D. watered D. Either 50. A. great B. small

C. good

D. bad

with the world."

47 simple words changed me. They 48 a seed(种子) in my heart that continues to

grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.

Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person

or one kind act at a time. 49 you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, "God doesn't ask us to do 50 things, but small things with great love." So make your love great!

第三部分 阅读理解（共 30 分）

七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文。51-60 小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的 A 、B 、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65 小题为填空题。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）

A

Shang Yang was a politician of the Qin state. He was very wise and forward-thinking(有远见的). He worked out several reform plans for the state, including focusing on farming and giving rewards(奖赏) to soldiers who were successful during war.

But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out.

Only a few people in the state understood Shang's talent and the

advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence

in

him.

To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered

some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the

Qin

state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly: "People of

Qin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces."

It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, "I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces."

The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.

Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting(推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him.

Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木取信” from this story.

51. Shang Yang's reforms .

A. were never trusted by people

B. made Qin grow strong

C. were carried out easily at the beginning

D. focused on farming and education

52. To let people trust him, Shang Yang .

A. ordered many young men to join the army

B. gave a reward to anyone who supported him

C. showed that he could keep his promises

D. introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital

53. What does the underlined wor d “u nbelievabl e” mean in the passage?

A. 不能实现的

B. 不可能的

C. 难以理解的

D. 难以置信的

54. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. The Chinese idiom “立木取信” just came from this story.

B. Under the reforms, Qin united all the states.

C. The man who carried the pole to the north gate was paid only 10 gold pieces.

D. At first, only a few people in the state understood the advantages of Shang Yang's

plans.

55. What's the main idea of this story?

A. Earning people's trust is never easy.

B. Keeping promises can earn people's trust.

C. Money can lead people to do anything in the world.

D.

Reforms are important for a country to develop.

B

If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.

The 643-kilometer line is China's first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling

Mountains, which form a natural boundary(分界线) between China's north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it's also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network.

Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare(稀有) wild animals —one for pandas and the other for crested ibises(朱鹮).

To reduce the railway's influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.

In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has l,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.

To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels(隧道)

within the area. Protective shields(防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.

To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.

The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.(A report in December, 2017)

56. From this month, it will take to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by the high-speed train.

A. 16 hours

B. 13 hours

C. 6 hours

D. 3 hours

57. Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi'an-Chengdu railway?

A. It is China's first high-speed railway.

B. It runs through the Qinling Mountains.

C.

It is the first mountain-heavy train line.

D. It is the first train line with a 4G network.

58. Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly?

A. To save money and energy.

B. To avoid harming wild animals.

C. To avoid damaging the mountains.

D. To help the train run through tunnels quietly.

59. What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels?

A. Entrances.

B. Tracks.

C. Protective shields.

D. Protective nets.

60. This news about the new railway is reported by _.

A. China Daily

B. the Xinhua News Agency

C. the 4G network

D. CCTV

C

Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to

①/pr?'tekt/ yourself in the fire is very important.

When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线) to get away quickly. ②If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out

along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it i s ③/'nes?s?ri/ .

If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. ④事实上，大部分人在火灾中都死于浓烟。Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in(吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head

outside to get fresh air and shout for help.

Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’r e out, don’t go back for anything.

⑤.

61. 填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。

①/pr?'tekt/ _; ③/'nes?s?ri/

62. 将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语：

63. 将文中④处划线句子翻译成英语：

64. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。

A. In those ways, you can make good use of fire

B. Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fire

C. In those ways, you can take everything out of the fire

D. Follow those ways, and you can save other people’s lives

65. What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage?

第四部分书面表达（共 25 分）

八、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。［有的词请注意词形的

变化！］（共 12 个空，做对一个得 1 分，共 10 分）

Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn’t looked after it well.

(66)A they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made

the planet (67)f of rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were no plants or

(68)a left.

One day, a little boy was walking on the (69)p . When he passed a cave(山洞), he

noticed a small red (70)f in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boy (71)d

it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it,

but he failed. He looked up in the sky and he found the (72)m . He thought

the flower might grow (73)w on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with

the flower and (74)f to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care

of it every day. Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was (75)c with red flowers.

When all the flowers come out, the moon looks (76)r , like a warning

light. If we don’t look (77)a our earth carefully, the day will come when

flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.

九、短文写作（共 15 分）

78.“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华院士，是央视王牌节目“开讲啦”开播以来最年长的演讲者。上周

五下午，全校师生观看完该视频后，都眼含热泪。

为了学习英雄的先进事迹，请你根据提示内容，以“Huang Xuhua —the Father of

China’s Nukes”为题，写一篇人物介绍。写作要

点：

1. 他出生于富裕家庭，但为了祖国强盛，放弃成为一名医生的机会，学习建造核潜艇；

2. 在当时条件艰苦的环境下，他专心于核潜艇的研究和建造；

3. 为了保护国家安全，他曾隐姓埋名工作，30 年不为人所知，现虽年过90 仍奋斗不止；

4. 他的行为向我们诠释了什么是对国家和人民的热爱。写作要求：

1. 文章不能出现真实的姓名和校名；

2. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，必要时可作适当发挥；

3. 词数80 个以上，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。参考词

汇：

核潜艇 nuke; 国家安全 national security; 隐姓埋名 conceal one’s identity

Huang Xuhua —the Father of China’s Nukes

Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about

Huang Xuhua – the father of China’s nukes.

We were all inspired by his heroic deeds.

锦州市中考英语试题及答案

辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast D．What do you think of the salad 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it B．How are you today C．What's the weather like today D．Is it terrible weather 3．--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．

2018年福建省中考英语A卷(含答案)

2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.

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2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练 短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）（共计12篇） 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。 1 Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was 1 /'kre?z?/. However, the man believed that e 2 should have a dream. “The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 3 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we make many mistakes, but we n 4 gave up hope,” Ma sai d. The 52-year-old became Chinese mainland’s 85 (最富有的) man with 150 billion yuan. Ma’s attention is not only on th e 6 ___ /'?nt?net/ business. Alibaba p 7 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He’s also the board of China’s most successful soccer 8 (俱乐部), Guangzhou Evergrand. Now, Ma has a bigger dream. “We hop e that i 9 the next 15 years the world will10 (变化)because of us,” he said. 【参考答案】 everybody 2 China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar ____1____(日历). It stands for the started of spring and farming. The dragon is ___2___[?m'p?:（r）tnt] in Chinese. We Chinese people call ____3___(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people ___4___the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs a___5____ dragon. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the ___6____of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest in _____7____（秋天）. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a ____8___dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ”noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”. Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut ____9___ ['dj??r??] the first lunar month may bring luck to the___10___of a family –mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 【参考答案】 fall 3 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 1 （在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.