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考研英语词汇练习题及答案(一)

考研英语词汇练习题及答案（一）

1.This rock has to be_______in order to build a road.

A.blasted

B.explored

C.hired

D.maintained

2.He did not go to the party last night,which_______her feelings deeply.

A.wounded

B.injured

C.hurt

D.injury

3.When they returned to the river,they found that the boat had_______away.

A.framed

B.frosted

C.frowned

D.floated

4.If you need further information,please_______our office.

A.constant

B.construct

C.contact

D.contain

5.During the war,many soldiers were killed not by_______,but by disease.

A.bulledts

B.devil

C.bible

D.depth

6.We watched the ship until it became only a_______in the distance.

A.point

B.jar

C.stove

D.dot

7.The English proverb‘_______the rod and spoil the child’means that if you deep from punishing the child,you will spoil its character.

A.rule

B.rug

C.clap

D.spare

8.The_______was only sentenced to pay a fine of$10,000.

A.worm

B.trial

C.tube

D.criminal

9.Higher education in China is free but the_______for entrance is strong.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f12545158.html,parison

B.consequence

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f12545158.html,petition

D.crawl

10.The light is too_______for me to read.I can not stand any more.

A.rid

B.ripe

C.soup

D.dim

11.The water_______from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.

A.sprayed

B.puzzled

C.inclined

D.exported

12.In the United States,Congress makes the laws and the President_______them.

A.orders

B.conquers

C.executes

D.hedges

13.She is too_______to answer questions in the class.

A.eagle

B.cough

C.eager

D.couch

14.We enjoy seeing the glorious_______of the rising sun.

A.beams

B.beans

C.beef

D.beer

15.In the_______English reading course,the students have to read a lot.

A.extensive

B.mechanical

C.mercury

D.opera

16.He gave up his study in college in_______.

A.bundle

B.butcher

C.ash

D.despair

17.Several people_______the car accident.

A.witnessed

B.proved

C.swallowed

D.drugged

18.They will_______the project with the necessary funds.

A.refer

B.relate

C.furnace

D.furnish

19.I took it for_______that you wouldn’t come here again.

A.grand

B.tame

C.granted

D.thumb

20.He was sent to London on a special_______.

A.missing

B.missile

C.mission

D.mistress

21.This light shelf is strong enough to_______all the books here.

A.wipe

B.wax

C.survey

D.sustain

22.The_______Court is the highest court in the United States.

A.Vital

B.Thunder

C.Reverse

D.Supreme

23.Our university has an international student exchange_______with the University of Wyoming in the United States.

A.procession

B.provision

C.profession

D.program

24.He________of me the best way to go.

A.investigated

B.inquired

C.frightened

D.resorted

25.Mr.White tried to_______this job through the influence of his father.

A.harness

B.fetch

C.curse

D.obtain

26.The police dog finally found the_______of the prisoners of war.

A.steep

B.resolution

C.porter

D.trail

27.As the only_______in the small village,he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.

A.symbol

B.source

C.pan

D.carpenter

28.A big crowd gathered around the bus,almost_______the traffic.

A.affecting

B.blocking

C.creating

D.mating

29.As far as I see,this book has its own_______.

A.merit

B.signal

C.visible

D.swift

30.This tree is too_______to be planted in this area.

A.tremendous

B.vigorous

C.shy

D.tender

31.This product is_______to change without notice.

A.despite

B.evil

C.subject

D.crust

32.I don’t know how he can_______himself for such conduct.

A.justify

B.locate

C.rear

D.swear

33.The stolen watch has been_______to its owner.

A.retired

B.pitched

C.restored

D.cured

34.It is_______cold this winter in Xi’an.

A.considerably

B.tight

C.naval

D.moreover

35.It has been my_______to meet with this accident.

A.journal

B.reduction

C.affect

D.fate

36.Her smile_______her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.

A.reviewed

B.reversed

C.responded

D.revealed

37.He________that he could finish the job without any help.

A.designed

B.headed

C.claimed

D.preserved

38.Professor Li_______his success to his mother.

A.owns

B.ruins

C.owes

D.roars

39.The election_______for the State governor has begun this year.

A.campaign

B.bolt

C.hell

D.immense

40.Anyone without_______illness can do this simple job.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f12545158.html,d

B.mind

C.mental

D.mend

41.Glass may_______at high temperature.

A.profit

B.pronounce

C.sting

D.melt

42.Silver_______electricity far better than other materials.

A.equips

B.strikes

C.cracks

D.conducts

43.Everyone is encouraged to_______food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.

A.attribute

B.distribute

C.contribute

D.drift

44.White teeth are a sharp_______to black skin.

A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contain

45.Tom is_______about photography.He spends nearly all his money on it.

A.justice

B.innocent

C.fierce

D.crazy

46.We need help from the other countries.But we do not_______on others for support.

A.engage

B.lean

C.strip

D.multiply

47.We will_______the plan because of the cost.

A.council

B.journal

C.damp

D.oppose

48.Our train is_______at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.

A.due

B.crystal

C.cushion

D.cooperation

49.Her voice was_______in the noise.

A.filled

B.entertained

C.enormous

D.drowned

50.He is very_______in his family and never does anything against his wife.

A.hence

B.possess

C.outer

D.humble

答案：

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.D

8.D

9.C10.D11.A12.C13.C14.A15.A16.D17.A18.D19.C20.C 21.D22.D23.D24.B25.D26.D27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.A35.D36.D37.C38.C39.A 40.C41.D42.D43.C44.C45.D46.B47.D48.A49.D50.D

考研英语词汇练习题及答案（二）

1.Ten years later,that man was_______from prison.

A.shut

B.released

C.penetrated

D.elected

2.I_______you’ve decided against taking my advice.

A.express

B.declare

C.assume

D.exclude

3.I wrote to my aunt last night.I couldn’t_______it any longer.

A.delay

B.reply

C.rely

D.opposite

4.I imagine I’ll_______some friends instead of going to the movies.

A.envy

B.interest

C.entertain

D.courage

5.A________thing happened to me last night.

A.sake

B.peculiar

C.baggage

D.average

6.It was a terrible_______and I won’t forget it.

A.shock

B.vessel

C.royal

D.evidence

7.Mary is always_______when she doesn’t get any mail.

A.affected

B.dissed

C.plain

D.disturbed

8.Each member has a chance to_______his argument in the conference.

A.present

B.recall

C.stock

D.council

9.I wish you would give me a more detailed_______of you trip.

A.account

B.advance

C.accuse

D.count

10.What time is the mail_______on Saturday?

A.objected

B.outlet

C.delivered

D.starved

11.What’s the price of that_______of potatoes?

A.beg

B.pig

C.pint

D.sack

12.You don’t have to pay any_______on personal belongings.

A.price

B.duty

C.expense

D.elevator

13.Mary is too weak to_______the piano across the room.

A.apply

B.appeal

C.attract

D.drag

14.I was crossing the street and was almost_______by car.

A.attacked

B.dicked

C.hit

D.held

15.Do you have anything to_______for customs?

A.show

B.declare

C.exam

D.check

16.He worked hard this week,but_______very little.

A.presented

B.obeyed

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f12545158.html,posed

D.accomplished

17.Will you accept my_______?

A.sympathy

B.synthetic

C.satellite

D.saddle

18.In general,my reaction is that we should_______carefully.

A.proceed

B.pace

C.pale

D.pan

19.Along the northern coast there are many deep_______.

A.divers

B.harbors

C.bats

D.bars

20.Nobody knows who will be the_______of this city.

A.mayor

B.inhabitant

C.dash

D.bow

21.Food_______is a big industry in this area.

A.projecting

B.promising

C.processing

D.president

22.We never_______that John would become a doctor.

A.respected

B.wondered

C.suspected

D.estimated

23.Don’t be too_______on your children.They are still too young.

A.shine

B.internal

C.copper

D.severe

24.Greater efforts are needed before we can_______our goal.

A.dozen

B.attain

C.avenue

D.reward

25.Eggs are_______according to size.

A.passed

B.judged

C.graded

D.chained

26.He worked in our university as a football_______for nearly five years.

A.clerk

B.grain

C.coach

D.couch

27.The_______in the river has to be rebuilt.

A.court

B.cousin

C.dam

D.damp

28.He designed an experiment in order to_______his theory.

A.demonstrate

B.proof

C.defense

D.grasp

29.Heavy taxed are_______on wines imported from the other countries.

A.imposed

B.trgistered

C.splashed

D.thundered

30.I would like to visit you and_______our friendship but in fact I can not come.

A.rent

B.renew

C.mouse

D.spot

31.This factory is planning to build a new_______line this year.

A.resemble

B.assembly

C.productive

D.assess

32.Meat_______much more easily than vegetables.

A.loses

B.numerous

C.weaves

D.decays

33.Dr.Smith is_______in his research and does not know anything about politics.

A.shut

B.typed

C.defeated

D.absorbed

34.He said he would_______me to Mr.Li but he didn’t.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f12545158.html,ment

B.suggest

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f12545158.html,mand

D.recommend

35.A magnificent monument has been_______in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.

A.envied

B.erected

C.created

D.curved

36.In this kind of hotel,there are no_______rooms.

A.luxury

B.marvelous

C.occasional

D.sulphur

37.Nothing can_______me to leave my own country.

A.verse

B.hay

C.tempt

D.attempt

38.Nobody in the class can_______him of his mistake.

A.believe

B.admit

C.thirst

D.convince

39.This tree is_______for its beautiful flowers.

A.hooked

B.stemmed

C.cultivated

D.parceled

40.He_______his success to the good education he has received.

A.distributes

B.contributes

C.attributes

D.owns

41.Professor Smith seldom_______the class on time.

A.dismisses

B.nervous

C.misleads

D.regrets

42.Mr.Wang_______his wife and children when he went to the United States.

A.prescribed

B.delayed

C.decreased

D.deserted

43.He_______a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.

A.involved

B.investigated

C.invested

D.interfered

44.They spent many years_______for oil in this small island.

A.exploring

B.exploding

C.exposing

D.exploiting

45.We can’t_______the fact that we are still a developing country.

A.ignore

B.neglect

C.imagine

D.impress

46.Can you_______the man who robbed you of your watch?

A.illustrate

B.exhibit

C.damage

D.identify

47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of_______

A.property

B.sword

C.trace

D.poverty

48.What is your_______to his coming?

A.altitude

B.attitude

C.attribute

D.aspect

49.He_______into the water and rescued the little girl.

A.inserted

B.sloped

C.heaped

D.dived

50.You may_______of the extra books in our department library.

A.deposit

B.enclose

C.fade

D.dispose

答案：

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.A

9.A10.C11.D12.B13.D14.C15.B16.D17.A18.A19.B20.A 21.C22.C23.D24.B25.C26.C27.C28.A29.A30.B31.B32.D33.D34.D35.B36.A37.C38.D39.C 40.C41.A42.D43.C44.A45.A46.D47.D48.B49.D50.D

考研英语红宝书_单词背诵周期表

记单词只有一种方法——按照艾宾浩斯周期的不断重复！艾宾浩斯周期的标准速度是一天花3个小时背下3个新的List，每一个list大致有150个单词，因此有些词汇书如果不是这样划分list，我们可以自己来重新划分。以这样的标准第一遍背一页单词（10个左右）需要5分钟。这时第一个记忆周期已到，请同学们在背下一页前，立即返回第一个单词，把这10个单词迅速复习一遍。因为此时对单词的记忆程度在90％以上，所以只需要几十秒钟，但是对于记忆这些单词所起的作用是极大的。第二页也是如法炮制。用这种方法背过6页以后，第二个记忆周期（30分钟）已到，立即从第一页开始复习。由于这些单词刚刚背过两遍，所以这一遍复习也只需要三分钟。然后用同样的方法背7～12页。整个List大约一个小时。小宝老师对艾宾浩斯周期做了一个小的修订，非常适合我们白天还要上课的大学生或者中学生。也就是每天早上看完3个list之后，在花30分钟左右把三个单元快速的过一遍，不要强求自己记住，不可能，只是为了晚上的复习进行一次预复习状态，因为我经过测试发现，艾宾浩斯周期最理想的操作环境是纯脱产状态，而大学生白天还有大量的课程，实验等等，因此早上的3个单元的全部先快速过一遍非产有利于强化和抗遗忘。用以上的方法背过的单词一定会记得很牢固。因为这种方法不但利用及时的复习改造了遗忘曲线，延缓了遗忘速度，而且基本上克服了前摄抑制和后摄抑制的影响。建议大家选择上午特别是早晨的时间来背新单词，因为此时人的

生物节律处于最高峰背单词的记忆力最好，而且也不存在对日常琐事的前摄干扰。到了晚上，也就是背过单词的12个小时之后，到了第三个记忆周期，一定要复习今天新背过的单词。复习只需要第一遍背单词的不到三分之一的时间，即每个List小于或等于20分钟，3个List 在50～60分钟之间。整个背单词的过程需要背词者有一个严格的时间表。下面的时间表就是参照新东方著名教学专家杨鹏老师的《17天搞定GRE单词》的艾宾浩斯周期表计划，因为俞敏洪先生的经典著作《GRE词汇精选》（红宝书）是51个单元，但是艾宾浩斯周期是所有记忆的周期，因此适用于所有阶段的单词记忆，只不过单元数多还是少的问题，因此对于考研词汇，托福词汇，四六级词汇均适用，大家只是自行增减单元个数，来制定一个相应的艾宾浩斯单词记忆和复习周期：晚上6点——9点，3小时内背早上课前7点半到8点，半个小时复习单词背诵周期表 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 L1-3 L4-6 L7-9 L10-12 L13-15 L16-18 L19-21 ·L1-3 ·L1-3 ·L4-6 ·L1-3 ·L4-6 ·L7-9 ·L10-12 ·L4-6 ·L7-9 ·L7-9 ·L10-12 ·L13-15 ·L16-18 ·L10-12 ·L13-15 ·L16-18 ·L19-21 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 L22-24 L25-27 L28-30 L31-33 L34-36 L37-39 L40-42

考研英语词汇练习题及答案(一)

考研英语词汇练习题及答案（一） 1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road. A. blasted B.explored C.hired D.maintained 2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply. A. wounded B.injured C.hurt D.injury 3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away. A.framed B.frosted C.frowned D.floated 4.If you need further information, please _______ our office. A.constant B.construct C.contact D.contain 5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease. A.bulledts B.devil C.bible D.depth 6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance. A. point B.jar C.stove D.dot 7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character. A. rule B.rug C.clap D.spare 8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000. A. worm B.trial C.tube D.criminal 9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong. A. comparison B.consequence https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f12545158.html,petition D.crawl 10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more. A. rid B.ripe C.soup D.dim 11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study. A. sprayed B.puzzled C.inclined D.exported 12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them. A. orders B.conquers C.executes D.hedges 13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class. A. eagle B.cough C.eager D.couch 14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun. A. beams B.beans C.beef D.beer 15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot. A. extensive B.mechanical C.mercury D.opera 16.He gave up his study in college in _______. A. bundle B.butcher C.ash D.despair 17.Several people _______ the car accident. A. witnessed B.proved C.swallowed D.drugged 18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds. A. refer B.relate C.furnace D.furnish 19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again. A. grand B.tame C.granted D.thumb 20.He was sent to London on a special _______. A. missing B.missile C.mission D.mistress

2017红宝书考研英语词汇(词汇分类整理)--基础词

【红宝书】考研英语词汇基础词 Unit 4 bath 洗澡，淋浴；浴室 bathe 弄湿；游泳，洗澡 batch 一批，一组，一群 acquaint 使认识，使了解 acquaintance 熟悉，了解；熟人 across 横越，穿过；在……对面 satisfaction 满意，满足；乐事，愉快 satisfactory 令人满意的，可喜的，恰当的 satisfy 满意，使满意；使确信 satire 讽刺，讽刺作品 saturate 使饱和，浸透，使充满 sauce 酱汁，调味汁；无礼，莽撞 saucer 茶托，碟子 sausage 香肠，腊肠 saw 锯子；锯，锯开 scan 细看，审视；浏览，扫描 scandal 民愤；引起公愤的举动；丑闻；诽谤 scar 疤，疤痕；精神上的创伤 scarce 缺乏的，不足的；稀少的，罕见的 scarcely 几乎不，简直没有，勉强；决不 scare 惊吓，恐惧 scarf 围巾，头巾 scatter 撒播；消散，驱散 scenario 可能发生的事，可能出现的情况 scent 气味，香味；香水 scholar 学者 scholarship 奖学金；学问，学识 school 学校；学院；学派，流派 tablet 药片；碑，匾 taboo 禁忌，戒律；避讳 tackle 用具，装备；对付，处理，解决 tactics 策略，战术 tag 标签，货签 tailor 裁缝；缝制；使适应 tale 故事，传说 tame 平淡的；驯服的；温顺的；驯服；控制，抑制 tan 棕黄色，黄褐色；棕黄色的，棕褐色的 tangle 绞在一起，乱作一团；混乱状态 tank 坦克 tanker 油船，油轮，油罐车；坦克手 tap （水、煤气等管道或容器的）龙头，阀门，塞子；轻扣；窃听

考研英语周计划【重点核心词汇+练习题详解】(第5周)【圣才出品】

考研英语周计划【重点核心词汇+练习题详解】第5周星期一 ethic[]n.道德规范，伦理【例句】Our professional ethic enjoins us to stay uncommitted and report the facts. 我们的职业道德要求我们要保持中立，报道事实真相。【词组】work ethic职业道德；职业伦理 professional ethic职业道德 fiscal[]adj.财政的，国库税收的，会计的 n.检察官；印花税票【例句】The value of the US dollar will continue to diminish,along with Americans’s fiscal freedom.美元将随着美国财经自由的日益缩小而继续贬值。【词组】fiscal revenue财政收入 fiscal deficit财政赤字 fiscal budget财政预算 fiscal crisis财政危机 struggle[]v.&n.斗争，奋斗，努力；挣扎【例句】We had a struggle to stop the criminal.我们为截住罪犯进行了搏斗。【词组】be in one’s death bed struggle进行垂死挣扎 struggle after为……而奋斗

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