2019中考必备(英语)习题精编：任务型阅读

任务型阅读一、回答问题

一、(2018·江苏徐州)

Culture UK: Bristol

Chocolate!

The first chocolate bar in the world was created in Fry's，a company in Bristol. Joseph Fry invented the delicious treat around the year 1720. Fry's also produced the first chocolate Easter egg in the UK in 1873. The company continues to produce chocolates and sweets to this day.

Balloon Festival

The Bristol Belle was the first modern hot-air balloon in Western Europe and was developed and built in 1967. The Bristol International Balloon Festival is held every summer in the city，and is Europe's biggest hot-air balloon event.

__3__

According to a new study，Bristol is the UK's most musical place，with the biggest number of musicians among the population. It's well-known for giving birth to the trip-hop scene in the 1990s. Its multicultural(多元文化的) population has really influenced the sounds of the Bristol music scene.

Famous people

J．K. Rowling was born and brought up in Chipping Sodbury，just outside Bristol. It is said that she invented her famous character Harry Potter after meeting a young boy named Ian Potter in the village where she grew up.

Banksy

Banksy is a graffiti artist local to Bristol. He is famous all over the world for his street art. Some of his pieces have been sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. Many Hollywood pop stars and famous people love to collect his work.

1. What does Fry's produce?

_________________________________ _____________________________________ __

2. What can people see every summer in the sky of Bristol?

_________________________________ _____________________________________ __

3. Please give a title in English for Paragraph 3.(In no more than FIVE words.) ______________________________________________________________________ __

4. Is Ian Potter an invented character or a real person?

_________________________________ _____________________________________ __

5. What is Banksy well-known for?

_________________________________ _____________________________________ __

二、(2018·江苏盐城)

When Dr.Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park，her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.

Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972. Amboseli was a good place for Dr.McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication，Dr.McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication. But they kept on thinking about one puzzling(困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing(区别) calls of friends from those of strangers.

What made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise，there was only one factor(因素) of importance: The “smartest” families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family，as it did in all other activities，waited for some signal(信号) from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And older，more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.

That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

1. How do scientists working in the park study elephants?

__

for an explanation?

__

4. Who does families listen to?

__

5. What does an on in all the activities?

__

三、(2018·

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