英文文学Dramatic monologue
Dramatic monologue is a piece of spoken verse that offers insight into the feelings of the speaker. A form practiced be Robert Browning.
戏剧独白是一种通过剧中一角色的话语以揭示剧中的中心人物的性格特点的诗体，简言之戏剧独白就是以人之口吻以戏剧性的表现形式阐述微妙的人物关系从而凸显诗中各个人物的性格特点。
Feature of dramatic monologue
1.A single person, who is patently not the poet, utters the
speech that makes up the whole of the poem, in a specific situation at a critical moment.
2.This person addresses and interacts with one or more other
people.
3.The main principle controlling the poet’s choice and
formulation of what the lyric speaker says is to reveal to the reader, in a way that enhances its interest, the speaker’s temperament and character.
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A Concise History of American Literature What is literature? Literature is language artistically used to achieve identifiable literary qualities and to convey meaningful messages. Chapter 1 Colonial Period I.Background：Puritanism 1.features of Puritanism (1)Predestination：God decided everything before things occurred. (2)Original sin：Human beings were born to be evil，and this original sin can be passed down from generation to generation. (3)Total depravity (4)Limited atonement：Only the “elect” can be saved. 2.Influence (1) A group of good qualities –hard work，thrift，piety，sobriety (serious and thoughtful) influenced American literature. (2)It led to the everlasting myth. All literature is based on a myth – garden of Eden. (3)Symbolism：the American puritan’s metaphorical mode of percep tion was chiefly instrumental in calling into being a literary symbolism which is distinctly American. (4)With regard to their writing，the style is fresh，simple and direct；the rhetoric is plain and honest，not without a touch of nobility often traceable to the direct influence of the Bible. II.Overview of the literature