写作常用替换词
★形容词：
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
12.重要的：be of great importance=mean a lot=be of vital significance
★动词：
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★名词：
1. 影响：influence= impact
2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard
3. 污染：pollution = contamination
4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race
5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid
★短语：
1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,
如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….
同理用most, if not all,替换most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,
it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
10: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11: Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more
( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb
替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
23.desire 替换want.
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27. interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。
2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。
3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。
4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。
5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。
6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。
7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition（除此之外）了。
8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。
9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等等。
10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。
11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。
13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。
14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。Finance 金融 financial
15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。
16. in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。
17. considerable: “相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语，
比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化。
18. in contrast: “相反”，用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。
19. conversely: “相反地”，也可以用来替代on the contrary，on the other hand。
20. copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验，成功经验”。
21. critical: “至关重要的”，用于替代已经被用滥的important。
22. currently: “目前”，用来替代now，nowadays。
23. damage: 作为名词，含义是“损失、损失金额”，动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。
24. decline: “衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。
25. defect: “缺点，不足”，用来替代“shortcoming”。
26. demonstrate / illustrate: “说明，表明”，用在图表作文中替代show，reveal等单词。
27. depict / portray: “描述，描绘”，在漫画作文中替代describe。
28. deteriora te: “恶化”，用于替代get bad或get worse。
29. devise: “设计，指定”，后面可以接表示方法手段的内容。
30. discard / abandon: “放弃，抛弃”，用于表达放弃消极想法或做法。
31. dispute: “争端，冲突”，用来替代problem，argument。
32. drop: “下降”，用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降比较快，如果再用修饰语，应当是sharply，dramatically，drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上。
积极的用greatly。
33. eliminate: “消除”，用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章。
34. emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”，这个词组虽然很短，但是含义非常复杂，可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比如 Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information。
35. employ: “采纳，采用”，与表示“观点，方法，政策，法令”等英语单词搭配使用，用来替代adopt。
36. enforce: “执行”法律法规，通常用于作文结束部分，对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。
37. essential: “至关重要，核心的”，形容词，用来替代important。
38. It is generally established that: “众所周知，公认”。
39. when the situation is reversed: “相反”，用来替代on the contrary。
40. excessive: “过度的”，这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语，副词形式
excessively，比如tap“开发”，就可以说tap something excessively。
41. exchange: 这个词才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。
42. expand: “扩大”，后面接影响，范围一类的词汇。
43. facet / factor: “方面，因素”，写作时尽量避免使用element，这个词中国人用得不是很好，aspect 因为用的人较多，也可以避免。
44. fa il to do: “没有能够”，可以适当替换带有cannot的句子。
45. frequently: “经常”，替代often，表示发生频率很高。
46. fresh / novel: “新的”，比如fresh idea等，都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new。
47. fulfill: “完成，取得”，记住以下词组，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。
48. give priority to something: “重视，优先考虑”。
49. give rise to something: “引发，导致…的出现”，积极消极概念都可以使用。
50. given that: “由于…原因”，可以用在句子的开始位置，后面接完整的句子，相当于 because。
51. greatly / remarkably: “非常，相当”，作为褒义词，可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度。
52. guard against: “留心、警惕”，后面使用名词型结构。
53. household: “家庭”，这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备，物质概念，因此，比如计算机，汽车等设备进入家庭，就应当用enter the household，而不是我们用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes。
54. be ignorant about something: “对…没有引起足够重视”，表示没有意识到。
55. incidence: “不良事件”，比如incidence of pollution，incidence of fake commodity等等，表示出现上述不良情况。
56. i ncreasingly: “越来越”，副词，可以用在动词和形容词前面，加深程度。
57. indispensable: “不可缺少的，必须的”，写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰语。
58. individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含义，可以交替使用。
59. inspire / stimulate: “鼓励”，替代encourage。
60. for instance: “例如”，虽然这个词组我们经常见到，但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example。
61. instruct: “教育”，名词形式为instruction，同educate，education交替使用。
62. intend to do: “计划，打算”，可以替代be going to等词组，表达做事的意愿。
63. make investment into: “投资，投入”，投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式，因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。
64. issue: “问题”，中性词，我们平常使用的problem是贬义词，因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达。
65. launch a campaign to do something: “大力开展…活动”。
66. maintain: “一贯认为，坚持认为”，一般写成somebody maintains that，后面使用完整的句子，用来替代think, believe。
67. major: “主要的”，用来替代main。
68. major / primary concern: “主要关注点”，名词，
要说something is somebody’s major concern。
69. misleading: “误导的，错误的”，替代wrong。
70. observe: “遵守”，后面接名词，如法律法规等。
71. be out of / be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”，用来替代lack，同时提醒大家lack这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少。
72. outlook: “前景，未来”，用来替代future。当然，如果用future，就可以加个修饰语，比如foreseeable future等等。
73. plumme t / slump: “急剧下降”，图表作文中使用较多。
74. popularize: “推广，普及”，很常用的单词，后面接知识，道理，方法，法律法规等各种词汇。
75. possess: “拥有”，用于替代have，既可以表示拥有具体事物，也可以说拥有抽象品质，特征。
76. poverty-stricken: “贫困的，低收入的”，替代poor。
77. practice: “（广泛，大范围）的从事”，常与laws and regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用，用来替代carry out。
78. profit: “好处”，这个词本来是指经济上的利润，但现在可以用来替代benefit，表示广义的好处。
79. progress: “发展，进步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重复，并可以替代
development。
80. a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”，特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边，可以用作修饰语，增加文章长度。
81. relieve: “减轻，缓解”，用于消极概念前，
词组为relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…。
82. soar: “迅速上升”，用于图表作文。
83. strongly recommend that somebody should do something: “强烈要求，建议”，这个词的语气其实很强。
84. remain: “一直处于某状态”，后面一般使用形容词。
85. remedy: “补救措施，解决办法”，用于替代solution。
86. resolve diff erence: “消除分歧，差异”，常用写作词组。
87. rewarding: “有收效，有回报的”，用在方法手段或政策法规的内容上。
88. shrink: 过去式和过去分词为shrank，shrunk，“缩小，减少”，用来替代我们经常使用的decrease。
89. slight / slightly: “稍微，有点”，这个词可以在我们写作文时做修饰语，比如
slight difference或drop slightly，起到增加字长和提高单词水平的作用。
90. strategy: “策略”，其实也就是“方法手段”的含义，自然就可以替代method，way等单词。
91. strengthen: “加强，巩固，改善”，同improve交替使用，以避免重复。
92. sufficient: “足够的”，用在资金，资源等单词前做修饰语，替代enough。
93. system: 这个词的搭配能力非常强，比如educational system, legal system, economic system 等等，只要形容词后面加上这个词，其实就成了形容词本身可以变化的名词，上面三个例子就可以理解为教育，法律或者经济。
94. threaten: “威胁到，危及”，后面接诸如环境，发展，进步等单词。
95. traditionally: “过去”，用于替代in the past。
96. when it comes to something: “当我们谈到…时”，用于文章开头。
自如表达：30个最经典的替换词
1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，
perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad
如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,
a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….
同理用most, if not all ,替换most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,
hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7: affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb
替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
23.desire 替换want.
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27. interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
A因果
naturally, as a result, consequently, not surprisingly, quite understandably, predictably, presumably,
contribute to, result in , the result can be identified in…, ascribe … to .., attribute … to…, derive from.., spring from, arise from,
B．递进
- in addition, besides, apart from this, let alone, not to mention, quite conscious of, moreover, also，
C 并列
Coupled with, combined with, going hand in hand with，integrated with…, entwined with..,
D.转折
It is, however, nevertheless, in spite of , regardless of, unaware of，for all that …, heedless of .., nonetheless,
E：常见得分词汇替换表
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用俺给你推荐的后面的词去替换前面的哈！mengest!）
We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius
More and more: increasingly,
Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless,
Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly,
Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic,
Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive,
Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible,
Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,
Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged th at,
It can never be denied,
it is undeniable that
It goes without saying that
It is self evident that
It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that
It comforts one to know that…
F 顶尖副词：
Excessively, unbelievably, shockingly, reasonably, logically, tremendously, remarkably, noticeably, tangibly, perceptibly, hopefully, incredibly, amazingly, fundamentally, excessively, extremely, overwhelmingly, sharply, dramatically, drastically, justifiably, convincingly, ignorantly, fantastically, hardly, barely, sparsely, surprisingly, unexpectedly,
G. 列举事例段落常见的开头语：
The case/ story of XXX stands as an undisputed confirmation of …..that…
XXX remains a solid evidence of ….
Adding further credibility/plausibility to the argument is the story of XXX
My conviction sta nds on the following three…
动词替换：
1.Improve 提高：
Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manag er in this company.
Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced. Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望
2.change 改变：
Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：the increasing popula tion has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构
3.Emphasize 强调：
Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects. Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.
Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.
(highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)
4.Develop培养：
Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards lif e.
Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）the sea nutures ample marine animals.
5.Break 破坏：
Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。
Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility
Jeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程
Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏the earthquake devastated the whole city.
6.Keep 保存
Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
7.deal With解决
Tackle: tackle the problem.
Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式。
8.need 需要
Require：xxx requires courage and confidence.
Necessitate: 用法不简单，没有摸透。
call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样说的，并且c all for也挺正式的】）：跟need一样的用法
形容词替换：
1.Everywhere 普遍的
Widespread: 随便用
Prevalent：Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.
Overflow：泛滥the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.
Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥，比如疾病，犯罪等，并且难于控制。H1n1 Virus is rampant in the worl
d.甲流世界泛滥
2.Good 好的（太多了）
Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive…
Beneficial（反义词：detrimental）the drug is beneficial to the immune system.
Advantageous: 特指有益的。Advantageous industry：优势产业
3.Harmful 有害的
Unfavorable, horrible, disgusting
Inhumane: 没人性的
lousy (I’m fed up with the lousy job.)
severe (severe problem, illness, injuries.)
abysmal(低谷：their performance is abysmal.)
Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.
Baneful: 现阶段用不到，文学作品里面的“邪恶”，完全诘屈聱牙。
4.Rich 富有的
Wealthy、Affluent、ample
There are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (银河系好多星星啊！！)
5.Poor 贫穷的
Impoverished（动词表示使贫穷：The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.）an impoverished student.
7.Serious 严重的
Severe
8.Obvious 明显的
Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .e.g. a manifestly unfair system.
Apparent、Evident
Patent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事。
9.cheap 便宜的
Economical：经济的，不浪费，而不是单纯指某物便宜。经济适用房：economically affordable housing。 Inexpensive=cheap
Reasonable：价格合理的。Reasonable price
Affordable：能够支付的。
名词替换：
1.Forefather 祖先
Ancestor、Predecessor
2.Difference不同
Gap（简单但是牛）沟，generation gap——very common use in CET-4/6
Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance (TBBT里面的Howard就有lactos e intolerance，一吃peanuts就会肿，长荨麻疹rash哈哈。)
再想牛就用schism。比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”heal the schism between clinical medicine a nd public health.(有本书就叫这个。)
3.Crime 犯罪
Delinquency：一般crime都用不到。指道德败坏，违法行为，为显示词汇量可以与crime连用
Criminal Act：犯罪行为
4.Environment 环境
Circumstance：under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词，“情况”。
Surrounding：表示周围居住的环境，想当具体。Nearby可与之互换。The surrounding area.
Atmosphere、Ambience：这两个词可替换，但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能。
5.Pollution 污染
Contamination: 我觉得太装B了，他的pp还不错：contaminated water—特指被污染的水
6.Human 人类
Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人，农民公务员等等的词
The human race
Humankind
Humanity：特别指出，用来表示人性。其他一概不要用。虽然也有人之类的意思。
7.Danger 危险
Hazard：化学、物理危害；隐患：polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature；safety/nature haz ard.
8.In modern society 在当今社会
In contemporary society
In present-day society
In this day and age（这是最牛的说法）
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with（慎用，表成功解决）, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine,
3给与：Give, offer, impart（需接抽象名词如information/knowledge/skill）, provide, supply, afford
4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster
5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital(会致命才用), indispensable,
9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保：Assure, ensure,
12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, induce, generate
16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
20急剧地：Dramatically， sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply， considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly， vastly，
21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly， gradually， mildly
22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23 发生：Happen, occur, take place
24 原因：Reason, factor, cause
25 发展：Development, advance, progress
26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous
27 影响：Influence, impact, effect
28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, apparent, crystal-clear
29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compos e
30展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
31 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly3
32波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
33保证：guarantee, pledge，promise
注：五句话作文多样化精彩：倒装句、强调句、各类从句、with结构、分词等各采用一次读写任务中把各段首句装饰成漂亮句型，放在中间可能看不到。文章结尾再来炫一句，不要普通结尾。
写作中常用同义替换词
写作中常用同义替换词 1. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 2.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 3.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 4.提高, 加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid 16. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 17. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 18. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 19. 积极的, 好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 20. 消极的, 不良的：bad = undesirable=unfavorable 21. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 22. 健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome 23. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 24. 影响：influence= impact= effect, 25. 危险：danger =hazard 26. 污染：pollution = contamination 27. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 28. 引起：cause = result in=lead to =trigger 29. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 30. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 31. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 32. 激发, 鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 33. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 34. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 35. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 36. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 37. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 38. 可能：presumably, probably, perhaps, supposedly 39. 承认：without doubt=there is no denying that=admittedly 40. 表明：illustrate= demonstrate= suggest= reflect= indicate 41. 好：favorable=positive=promising=pleasurable=excellent=outstanding 42. 不好：negative=dreadful=unfavorable=adverse
写作可替换词
四．附录（45大俗词） 1、people ，persons 替换为individuals，characters，folks Eg. While it was fine for early physicists to learn and understand the few laws and ideas that existed during their times, now, no one individual can possibly digest and assimilate all of the knowledge in any given area.（给大家一个长难句玩玩，过瘾吧！J） Eg. Folks around here will always lend a hand if you need it. 2、good 替换为positive，sound, decent, desirable, favorable，rosy，promising，perfect，pleasurable，excellent，outstanding等等 Eg. He is characterized by his decent language and decent behavior. Eg. He just accepted a desirable job in the film industry. Eg. The performance received a favorable review. Eg. People all over the world are longing for rosy finance-predictions. 3、bad 替换为dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse, undesirable, unpleasant等 Eg. Internet, the indispensible tool in modern life, often contains some undesirable messages. Eg. Departments concerned supposed to deal with this unpleasant matter in good time. Eg. This behavior had exerted some adverse impacts on the normal development of the society as a whole. 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替。 Eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games，enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
(完整word版)雅思常用替换词
写作常用替换词： 1.Important: Significant, vital, main, crucial, momentous, it makes a great difference that, b e of importance, play an important role in. 2.More and more: Increasing, growing + n. Increasingly +adj. Sth has gained growing popularity Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 3.think Harbor the idea that Take the attitude that Hold the view that It is widely shared that It is universally acknowledged that Personally speaking 4.many
An ocean of A sea of A multitude of Many a +单数名词 If not most代替many Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea 5.good: Positive Favorable Rosy Promising Perfect Pleasurable Excellent Outstanding 6.bad Negative Dreadful Unfavorable Poor Adverse不利的有害的
雅思阅读同义替换词大总结
雅思阅读同义替换词大 总结 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结 1.限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap, 2.narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用，这里强调下它的动词的用 法。 3.. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距 4.. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects. 5.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates is narrowing. 6.define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾，什么叫下 定义就是描述出一个事物的轮廓，所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。（define的英文解释： If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like） 7.. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcome of court cases. 8.cap (n./v.): 这个词最常用的意思是帽子的意思，作为限制的意思再形象不过了。. The government has placed a cap on local council spending. 9.snow-capped mountains 10.补充信息：魔兽世界（WOW）的资料片燃烧的远征（TBC）刚刚推出的时候，在官网上就有 这么句话：An increase in the level cap to 70 大家不妨体会下这句话中的cap的意思（当然了，有游戏功底的理解起来相当的easy,再次强调本人的原则：游戏不是坏事，能学以致用就好） 11. 12.在NBA里面就有工资帽这种说法（工资帽的概念1984年被引入，NBA联盟和球员工会之间 首先进行谈判，只有双方同意，工资帽才被正式公布。每年NBA的工资帽都在增加，1997-98赛季是2690万美元，上赛季是4384万美元，而如今则是4387万美元。那么什么是工资帽呢工资帽的具体数额和NBA前一年的总收入密切相关。具体来说，这个工资帽是根据NBA前一年
英语写作常用同义词替换
英语写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词） 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold 认为 15. oppose=object to=be against 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=a s…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）
学术写作中常用高级用词替换
常用词的学术替换 动词替换： 1.Improve 提高： Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company. Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced. Enhance: the publi city has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望 2.change 改变： Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构 3.Emphasize 强调： Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects. Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children. Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. (highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多) 4.Develop培养： Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life. Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）the sea nutures ample marine animals. 5.Break 破坏： Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。 Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程 Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏the earthquake devastated the whole city. 6.Keep 保存 Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。 7.deal With解决 Tackle: tackle the problem. Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式。 8.need 需要 Require：xxx requires courage and confidence. Necessitate: 用法不简单，没有摸透。 call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样
常用词语替换
1.important=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be impo rtant) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities th at are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4012962096.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。
写作常用替换词打印
英语作文写作常用替换词 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition（除此之外）8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。 12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。 13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。 14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。Finance 金融financial 15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。 16. in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。 17. considerable: “相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语， 比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化。 18. in contrast: “相反”，用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。 19. conversely: “相反地”，也可以用来替代on the contrary，on the other hand。 20. copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验，成功经验”。 21. critical: “至关重要的”，用于替代已经被用滥的important。 22. currently: “目前”，用来替代now，nowadays。 23. damage: 作为名词，含义是“损失、损失金额”，动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。 24. decline: “衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。 25. defect: “缺点，不足”，用来替代“shortcoming”。 26. demonstrate / illustrate: “说明，表明”，用在图表作文中替代show，reveal等单词。 27. depict / portray: “描述，描绘”，在漫画作文中替代describe。
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副
常用词语替换
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important ) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 =universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called t he universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. =ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞 美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 =adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 =ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore mea ns no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 =adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。
常用替换词总结
常用替换词总结 ★写作替换词库 一.事物的特征 1.1 mportant: esse ntial, sig nifica nt（二be of great sig nifica nee）, vital, crucial, profo un d, i ndispe nsable, critical, fun dame ntal, primary, elementary, decisive 2. Big: giga ntic, massive, eno rmous, imme nse, treme ndous, tita nic, gia nt, vast, huge 3. M any: n umerous, i nnu merable, i nfin ite, coun tless, a great nu mber of, an ocea n of, a host of 4. M any kinds of: various kinds of, all sorts of, diverse kinds of, a variety of, a wide range of 5. Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outsta nding, dist in guished, remarkable, in credible, un believable, magn ifice nt, fan tastic, terrific, excelle nt, great, won derful, amaz ing, awesome, positive, favorable有禾U的）,rosy
英文学术论文常用替换词
1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people , persons. 2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good. rosy ；adj. 蔷薇色的，玫瑰红色的；美好的；乐观的；涨红脸的 3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换。） Adverse；adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely） 4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换many. if not most:即使不是大多数 5. a slice of, quite a few 替换some. a slice of:一片，一份 6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think。 harbor v/n庇护；怀有 7. affair, business, matter 替换thing. 8. shared 替换common . 9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits. 10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion. 11. Increasing, growing 替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.） 12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换hardly. 13. beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful. 14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换customer. 15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very. 16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换unnecessary, avoidable. 17. indispensable 替换necessary. 18. sth appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb. take interest in / sb. be interested in. 19. capture one's attention 替换attract one's attention. 20. facet, dimension, sphere 替换aspect. 21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换indicate, suggest, fear. 22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 23. There are several reasons behind sth. 替换…reasons for sth. 24. desire 替换want. 25. pour attention into 替换pay attention to. 26. bear in mind that 替换remember. 27. enjoy, possess 替换have（注意process是过程的意思）。 28. interaction 替换communication. 29. frown on sth 替换be against , disagree with sth. 30. as an example 替换for example, for instance. 31. next to / virtually impossible 替换nearly / almost impossible. 32. regarding / concerning 替换about. 33. crucial /paramount 替换important. 34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；
雅思同义词替换总结(加分词汇,短语互译)
核心动词： 1.想，认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain, 2深思熟虑，仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect 6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to 10.解决(问题，麻烦)
solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield 19.占。。。（百分比） take up,amount to,account for,reach 20．适应
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题