大学英语语法试卷
<英语语法>
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Part I
Rewrite the following sentences using the two patters.（40%）
We expect that he will be coming.
a)It is expected that he will be coming.
b)He is expected to be coming.
1．People think that he is coming.
2．They believe that he is honest.
3．We know that you were in town on the night of the crime.
4．we understand that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
5．People suppose that he is in Paris.
6．People say that the murderer is hiding in the woods.
7．There is a report that unidentified flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night. 8．There is a rumour that he has escaped to Dublin.
9．People expect that electricity supply will be adequate next year.
10．People know him to be a good teacher.
Part II
A) Rewrite the foll owing sentences using “adjective+infinitive” constructions.(10%)
It is easy to remember this rule.
This rule is easy to remember.
1. I was sorry when I learnt that he had had an accident.
2. You will be sad when you hear what I have to tell you.
3. They would be very surprised if they were to receive an invitation.
4. She is happy that she has found such a nice place to live in.
5. I was afraid at the thought of going past the haunted house alone.
6. Bob was pleased when he heard he had been promoted.
7. I very much want to meet you.
8. We received your telegram and were delighted.
9. It was sensible of you to stay indoors.
10The clerk answered the call promptly.
B) Replace the words in italics by an infinitive or an –ing construction.(10%)
The headmaster suggested that I should try the examination again the following year.
The headmaster suggested my trying the examination again the following year.
1.The police hope that they will solve the crime soon.
2.The Minister of Labour readily agreed that he would meet the union leaders.
3.He didn’t even acknowledge that he had received the invitation.
4.The witness reported that he had seen a dark saloon car parked outside the bank at the tine of the
robbery.
5.I didn’t recall that he had said any such thing.
6.The defeated champion swore that he would have his revenge.
7.The Company has decided that it will close down uneconomic factories.
8.The accused admitted that he had received the stolen goods.
9.He claimed that he was an expert in such matters.
10.The accused pretended that he didn’t understand the lawyer’s questions.
C) Replace the words in italics by a that-clause.(10%)
Researchers have now proved earlier theories to have been incorrect.
Researchers have now proved that earlier theories were(or had been) incorrect.
1.The police believed their informant to be reliable.
2.Our correspondent reports the situation to be now under control.
3.The sitting member stated it to be unlikely that he would stand fir Parliament at the next election.
4.Many British people thought it to be cruel to send animals in rockets into outer space.
5.Everyone assumed what he said to be based on fact.
6.Pressed by shareholders for further details, the chairman confessed it to be likely that profits
would show a further fall.
7.On the other hand, he maintained his long-term optimism to be justified.
8.The Prime Minister clearly suspects his party to have little chance of winning the next election.
9.The climbers reckoned the ascent to have taken nearly five and a half hours.
10.The witness later disclosed his evidence to have been perjured.
Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participial constructions.（10%）
While cleaning his gun, it went off unexpectedly.
(While) his gun being cleaned, it went off unexpectedly.
1.Walking in the fields, a snake bit Eurydice in the heel.
2.Running into the room, a rug caught her foot and she fell.
3.Pinned to the door by a knife, the men saw a notice.
4.Written in large letters, they read the word “Beware”.
5.When planting these flowers, care must be taken not to damage the roots.
6.When carrying a gun, it should never be pointed at anyone.
7.Barking furiously, I led the dog out of the room.
8.Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.
9.Tied to a post, the sea was tossing the boat up and down.
10.Uprooted by the gale, the road was blocked by a huge tree.
Translate the following into Chinese.(20%)
1. a) He deserves shooting first.
b) He deserves to shoot first.
2.a) The boy wants watching.
b) The boy wants to watch.
3.a) I remember paying the bill.
b) I remembered to pay the bill.
4.a) The man tried turning the key another way.
b) The man tried to turn the key another way.
5.a) I regret telling you that David stole the money.
b) I regret to tell you that David stole the money.
6.He is no more a writer than a painter.
7.It was as much of a success as I had hoped.
8.The beauty of the place is more than I can describe.
9.Many people did not attend the meeting.
10.I can’t understand both of these two sentences.
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案
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C) was found D) had been found 5)“Have you moved into the new flat?” Not yet. The room____.” A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted 6) My pictures ____until next Friday. A) won't develop B) aren't developed C) don't develop D) won' t be developed 7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago. A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed 8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949. A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established
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大学英语语法大全_太经典了
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大学英语语法专项练习题
大学英语语法专项练习题 大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by
(完整版)大学英语语法专项练习题
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大学英语语法及练习 Last updated at 10:00 am on 25th December 2020
大学英语语法及练习 第一讲虚拟语气 I. 考点分析：分四级语法复习 虚拟语气是动词的特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿、建议、请求、意图、惊奇、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。 虚拟语气是非常重要的语法考点。考查历届四级试题，我们发现与虚拟语气有关的考题每次至少2题，有时甚至3-4题。虚拟语气的考查要点有： 1. 虚拟语气的形式：分清虚拟时间和主从句的动词形式十分重要，因此我们把所有虚拟语气的不同类型列表归纳并进行对比，以便于同学们记忆掌握。
2. 要注意从句中第一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。 例如：If I were invited, I would come. If she were not ill, she could do a lot of things. 3. if条件句中如谓语动词是were, had, should, could时，可以省略if, 把它们前置。
例如： Had my father a lot of money, he would send me abroad. Could I do it, I would surely do it. Should the Black Death reappear, what should we do?（万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办） 4. 错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题: If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.（从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时） 又如：If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去)；If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟将来)； If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在) 5. 虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如： I would have written the paper before, but I have been ill.(=If I had not been ill, I would have written the paper before.); A true friend would have acted differently. (=A friend, if he had been true, would have acted differently.) 6. 注意介词短语 without, but for, in the absence等表示虚拟条件。
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A.不填;;the B.不填;a C. the;不填 D. the; a 8. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A. where B. when C. that D. which 9. —You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong? —Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway 10. ________ lessons were not difficult. A. Our few first short English B. Our first few short English C. Our few first English short D. Few our first English short 11. Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars. A. at B. for C. to D. by 12. —Which one can I take? —-You can take _________ of them; I'll keep none. A. both B. any C. either D. all 13. What a pity! He ___________ the only chance of success. A. threw away B. put down C. gave in D. broke off 14. —Come in, please. Make yourself at home. —I'm glad you like it. A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful! C. Thanks. What nice food you've prepared!D OK. Let me look around your new house. 15. ________ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved 16. —How much is the T-shirt __________ ?—65 dollars. A. worth B. cost C worthy D. paid 17. —Glad to meet you.—________ A. So do I. B. How are you? C. How do you do? D. The same to you. 18. —Can I drive on the free way, Mr. Green? —You can when you a bit more skilled. A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get 19. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 20. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in ______________ _ green area are becoming ____ _____ reality. A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;a 21. My money __________ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I 'nvoene in hand. A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out 22. For quite __________ ___ students, their teacher 'asdvice is more important than ___________ of their parents '. A. few ; one B. a few; that C. a little ; some D. a lot; many 23. _______ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had 24. On the long journey, Peter __________ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time. A. practiced B. behaved C. proved D. conducted 25. --Do you live __________ near Jim? --No, he lives in another part of the town. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 26. This photo of mine was taken ________ stood the famous high tower. A. which B. in which C. where D. there 27. Some of the suspects 嫌疑犯）refused to answer and kept their mouths shut. A. questioning B. being questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned He had little idea that it was getting so late, ___________ ? A. didn't he B. wasn't it C. did he D. was it 29. Peter won't drive us to the station. He has ________ to take us all. A. a very small car B. too small a car C. a too small car D. such a small car 30. You _________ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. too small a car C. have always watched D. have always been watchi 31. —You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling. —___________ , but I'm afraid I can't do well because Japanese is poor. A. Never mind B. Well, I ought to C. I don k'no t w yet D. Certainly not 32. —What do you think of your nephew? —He __________ be very naughty but at the same time you poor. A. will ; will B. won't; can't C. may ; may D. can; can't 33. Exercise is___ ______ as any other to lose unwanted weight. A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such a useful way 34. —____________ you ________ the editor at the airport? —No, he _________ away before my arrival. A. Have... met; has driven B. Had... met; was driven C. Did... meet; had been driven D. Have... met; had driven 35. —Why didn't you answer my phone when I phoned you at about 11 p. m. yesterday?
大学英语语法试题及答案(2).doc
大学英语语法试题及答案(2) 第 2 单元题目： 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目： 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目： 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目： 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目： 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken 题目： 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A) of B) with C) in D) by 题目： 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open. A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try 题目： 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____. A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency 题目： 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present. A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live 题目： 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody 题目： 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass. A) to make B) made C) making D) make 题目： 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore. A) what B) that C) which D) who 题目： 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A) the B) whose C) what D) those 题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from 题目： 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far