2020年-2021年高考英语(通用版)短文语法填空汇编(解析版共15页)

高考英语（通用版）短文语法填空汇编（解析版共15页）

（2019高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词淄博模拟)

的正确形式。(2019·

According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013

__1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy (预期寿命)．

__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15－year study had a mortality rate (死亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.

Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their

ves

”. Though the Japanese diet gi version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top

special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要

原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。

可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived。1．lived考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 2013”

2．on/among考查介词。句意为：日本人2013年的平均寿命是83岁，位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首。on the top意为“在顶部”；此句也可理解为：位居预期寿命最长的五个国家当中，用among。故填

on/among。

，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且major的读音以辅音音素3．A考查冠词。空格处修饰名词“contributor”

开头。故填A。注意首字母大写。

与publish之间构成被动关系，因此应用所给词的过去分4．published考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语“study”

词形式作后置定语。故填published。

5．who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“Japanese people”

，指人，从句中缺少主语。故填who/that。

可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词

和“did not”

6．did考查谓语动词的强调结构。根据上文中的“had”

表示强调应借助于助动词did。故填did。

7．less考查副词的比较级。根据句意及上文中的“lower”

可知，此处应用形容词little的比较级形式。故

填less。

，故谓语动词应用8．breaks考查动词的时态。本句主语是“Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare”

单数形式。本段叙述的是客观事实，故时态主要是一般现在时。故填breaks。

应修饰名词。故填important的名词形式importance。9．importance考查词性转换。形容词“special”

10．generally考查词性转换。根据语境可知，日本饮食通常也是谷类、蔬菜类、鱼类、肉类以及牛奶和

水果的一个平衡。generally意为“通常”，在句中作状语。故填generally。

语法填空

(2016·广州市综合测试一)There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊)

found some socks left behind by picnickers, and __1__ (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so

__2__ (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days __3__ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.

Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in

__4__ (shirt), then rabbits __5__ hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!

Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes wearers. __6__ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latest trend too.

Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. A rabbit tried entering his hole while __7__ (wear) his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.

When the __8__ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you don't need __9__.”

Those __10__ listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn't need clothes. They'd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________7.________8.________

9．________10.________

【参考答案】语法填空

语篇解读：本文讲述了一些动物纷纷效仿穿着袜子的浣熊，穿上各种各样的衣服，结果却害了自己。

1．decided根据and可知，空处与found构成并列谓语，故应填过去式decided。

2．comfortable felt为系动词，本处应用形容词作表语，故填comfortable。

花时间做某事”，故填现在分词walking。

3．walking spend time doing sth.“

4．shirts此处表示“穿着衬衫的松鼠”，应用名词的复数形式，故填shirts。

5．with本处用“wi th＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构作rabbits的定语，表示“戴着帽子的兔子”。

6．But前后句之间为转折关系，故应填连词But。

7．wearing“当兔子戴着它的帽子尝试着进洞时”，此处为状语从句的省略，原句应为“while he was 。

wearing his hat”

8．injured此处表示“受伤的动物”，应用形容词作定语。

9．them句意：你们的衣服会要了你的命，你们不需要它们。空处代指“clothes”

，填them。

10．who句意：那些听了医生建议的动物最终理解了它们并不需要衣服。本处为定语从句，先行词

为Those，本文拟人化，应用关系代词who。

（2019高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词

湖南六校联考)

的正确形式。(2019·

Every summer __1__ he was a boy, Satchin Panda would stay on __2__ grandparents' farm near Chandipur on

the east coast of India. He lazed in a hammock(吊床), caught fish in the lake and climbed trees __3__ (pick)

acre field. He produced

mangoes. His grandfather spent most of his 91 years there, __4__ (work) in his 20-

almost all that his wife and eight children needed. They __5__ (cook) what he grew; they sold a little rice __6__ bought salt. “He did that for his entire life

，” says Panda. “He travelled more than 100 km from his home perhaps eight or nine __7__ (time)．”

Now Panda's home __8__ (be) thousands of miles away—a four-bedroom house in San Diego, California and he

__9__ (regular) jets around the world for work. “If I'm within a distance of a five-hour __

10__ (fly) from

India，” he says, “I will go and see my mom and my sister.”

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Satchin Panda祖父母以前的生活和目前他自己的生活情

况。

1．when考查定语从句。句意为：当Satchin Panda还是个小男孩时，每年夏天他总会待在位于印度东

海岸昌迪普尔附近的他祖父母的农场里。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词“Every summer”，且在从句中作时间状语，故应用when引导该从句。故填when。

2．the/his考查定冠词/代词。根据下文可知，Satchin Panda是待在他祖父母的农场里，此处他祖父母的

农场也可以看做是特指。故填the/his。

3．to pick考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，表明他爬树是为了摘芒果。

故填to pick。

，故work在此处应用非4．working考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已经有谓语动词“spent”

之间是主动关系，故应用work的现在分词形式作伴随状

谓语动词形式；且work与主语“His grandfather”

语。故填working。

5．cooked考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语。根据上下文的时态可知，此处描述过

去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填cooked。

6．and考查连词。根据语境可知，卖点儿大米与买盐之间是并列关系，故应用并列连词and连接。故

填and。

7．times考查名词。分析句意可知，time在此处表示次数。eight or nine times意为“八九次”，符合语境。故填times。

8．is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中“now”的提示可知，此处叙述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；

，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。

且句子的主语是“Panda's home”

9．regularly考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知，此处用regular的副词形式修饰动词“jets”

。故填regularly。

相当于形容词作定语。由此可知，此处需用名词，表示五10．flight考查词性转换。空格前的“five-hour”

小时的航程。故填flight。

语法填空

(2016·长沙四校模拟二)A recent study shows that most adults did household chores __1__(active) when

they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, __2__ same study shows.

rents today want their kids to spend more time __3__ things that can bring them money An expert said, “Pa

and honour. They have stopped __4__(do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.”

Another study finds that compared with the kids __5__ didn't do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely __6__(succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.

Personal happiness __7__(say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and

__8__(help) to their parents at home.

If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they __9__(deal) with their homework, you'd

better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about

，” says an others. “What may seem like small __

10__(message) at the moment add up to big ones over time

expert.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________7.________8.________

9．________10.________

【参考答案】语法填空

语篇解读：本文是说明文。一项研究表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分

孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。

1．actively分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故要用副词形式actively。

，故用定冠词the 表示特指。

就是上文提到的“study”

2．the此处的“study”

3．on根据固定搭配spend sth. on sth.可知，此处填介词on。

4．doing根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下来去做某事”，故用stop doing sth.。

5．who/that分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为kids，关系代词在从句中作主

语，因此本空填who/that。

6．to succeed此处是be likely to do sth.句型，故用不定式。

7．is said本句含有“ｂe said＋动词不定式”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为Personal happiness，因此填is said。

8．helpful本空应填形容词helpful与kind并列作表语。

9．dealt/should deal It's time (that) ... 句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去式或

“should＋do”，其中should不可以省略。

10．messages message是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式。

（2019高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词

云南高中统一检测)

的正确形式。(2019·

Starbucks, an international coffee chain，is to offer its customers a discount if __1__ bring their own cups to

have drinks at the cafe. This will start from April in the UK as a two-month trial and could go on if it is a __2__ (succeed). Customers who bring their own cups will get a discount on almost all drinks. Starbucks states on its website，“Our plan focuses on three main areas: reducing the waste of paper cups, increasing recycling rates

__3__ promoting the use of reusable cups.”

This __4__ (decide) comes as a major victory for the campaign __5__ (reduce) the waste of paper cups. It was revealed(透露) earlier that 7 million paper cups are used in Britain every day, __6__ means 2.5 billion cups are

thrown into dustbins each year. The coffee shops make false claims of the number of paper cups they actually recycle. That makes customers __7__ (wrong) believe that a coffee shop is environmentally friendly. But

according to a recycling service in the UK, only 1 in 400 cups actually gets __8__ (recycle)．One __9__ the

I __10__ (think) they were more

coffee drinkers said, “I am disappointed that cafes recycle so little.

responsible. Now I will bring my own cup.”

【解题导语】国际咖啡连锁店Starbucks为顾客提供了这样一种服务：如果顾客自带咖啡杯，咖啡店

将提供打折的咖啡。此举在于减少使用纸杯带来的浪费，从而保护环境。

可知，空处指代customers，且在从句中作主语，

和“their”

1．they考查代词。根据该句中的“customers”

故用代词they。

2．success考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可以判断，空处应用名词形式。

3．and考查连词。分析该句结构可知，句中的“reducing the waste of paper cups”“increasing recycling rat 和“promoting the use of reusable cups”

是并列关系，故用and连接。

4．decision考查名词。根据空前的代词This可知，空处用名词形式。

5．to reduce考查动词不定式。根据语境可知，减少纸杯浪费是活动的目的，故用动词不定式。

6．which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的整个句子，

在从句中作主语，故用which引导。

7．wrongly考查副词。空处修饰动词believe，故用副词形式。

8．recycled考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，cups和recycle之间是动宾关系。

可知，此处为“one of＋可数名词复数”结

和可数名词复数“drinkers”

9．of考查介词。根据该句中的“One”

构。

可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故10．thought考查动词的时态。根据空后的were和“Now I．..”

用一般过去时。

语法填空

(2016·陕西省教学质检二)I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was long and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week's food for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I __1__ pay for it all.

As I walked into the door, I saw a man with kind __2__ (eye) and a gentle smile. He said he was __3__ (collect) for a local food bank that helped to feed the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to help if I could. I smiled back, took the list and walked into the store. I

really wanted to help, __4__ wasn't sure if I could this time.

I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things. I slowly marked each item (项) off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my

full cart (购物车) I wondered again __5__ I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food bank list under it. I smiled and __6__ (decide) to trust my heart.

With the food bank in mind, I went over and picked up two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put

__7__ (they) in my cart. It took another six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, but my heart felt six times

__8__ (large) when I did. And when everything was added up, I had just enough to pay for it all.

It takes so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a __9__ (child) hungry stomach. __10__ (kind) can change another's day and life. It is up to us, though. We can save a few dollars on rice, or we can share love that will last forever.

高考英语语法填空汇编教学教材

2019年高考英语语法 填空汇编

精品文档 2019年高考英语语法填空汇编 （一）2019年全国1卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Ci r cle and some big land masses a s f ar south as N ewf oundland. Wh i le they a r e ra re nor t h o f 88°,there is evi denc e 61 t h e y range all the w a y across t h e Arc t ic,and as far s o uth as J a m es Bay in Ca na da.It is di f ficu l t t o f i g ure o u t a g lob a l popula t ion of polar bears as much of the r a n ge has be e n 62 (poor) s t udie d; h owever, biolo g ists calc ul ate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Mo de m m eth o ds 63 t racking pol a r be ar popula t ions have b ee n e m ployed on l y s ince the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (per fo r m) consistent l y over a large area. In r e cent yea r s some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (r epor t) increases in bear sightings ar ound hum a n se ttl ements,l ea ding to a 66 (b elieve) that populations are i n c r easing.Scientists have re s ponded by 67 (n ote) that hung r y bea r s may be cong r eg at ing(聚集) aroun d h u man s ett le m en t s, lea ding to t he i l lusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) t ha n they actually are.O f 69 ninet e en recognized polar bear subpopulations, thre e are d e cli ning,six 70 (be) stable, one is incr e asing, and nine lack enough dat a. （二）2019年全国2卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be） Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

高考英语完形填空考试解题三大角度

高考英语完形填空考试解 题三大角度 完形填空题型有着极为深远的理论背景。在19世纪物理学重大发现“场理论”的启发下，德国心理学家柯勒等人提出了“格式塔心理学”，强调人类认知过程中的宏观性和整体性。1953年，美国语言学家Wilson Taylor基于上述理论，首次提出完形填空这种题型，旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度，进而考查考生的语言能力。 作为选拔性考试，高考必须具有较高信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空的重点在于综合考查考生的词汇和语法等基础知识以及阅读和写作等语言运用能力，正好满足了高考的需求。自从1987年首次出现在高考英语试卷中以来，完形填空题型历来都属于高考英语中能力要求最高、试题难度最大的一类题型。

研究历年的各套高考完形填空题，可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点： 一、从所选文章的角度 体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文，这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种，因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此，短文一般按照时间线索行文，内部逻辑清晰层次分明。 题材上，选用真实世界中的语言材料，考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力，对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注，并兼顾高考的公平性原则，不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。

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高中英语完形填空解题技巧大全 开篇练习 My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk， but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was 1 in hospital. By the time he was eight，you wouldn‘t know he has a problem when you saw him 2 . Children in our neighborhood always ran around 3 their play， and Joey would jump and ran and play，4 . We never told him that he probably wouldn‘t be 5 to run like the other children. So he didn’t know. In 6 grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others， 7 only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 8 . We didn‘t tell him he probably would never make the team， so he didn’t know. He ran four to five mile every day - even when he had a fever. I was 9 ，so I went to 10 him after school. I found him running 11 . I asked him how he felt. “Okay，” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 12 . Two weeks later， the names of the team 13 were caked. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had 14 the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn‘t do it … so he didn’t know. He just 15 it. 1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid 2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk 3. A. after B. before C. during D. till 4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet 5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid 6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth 7. A. so B. if C. then D. because 8. A. neighborhood B. familyC. school D. grade 9. A. excited B. tiredC. pleased D. worried 10. A. think about B. hear fromC. agree with D. look for 11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already