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2016届辽宁省中考英语复习精练检测试题21

考点跟踪突破21九年级Units 13－14

一、单项选择。

1．He is going to be a scientist when he __A__ up.

A．grows B．will grow

C．is going to grow D．grew

【解析】考查状语从句的时态。句意为：他长大后打算当一名科学家。gro w s一般现在时的三单形式；w ill gro w一般将来时；is going to gro w一般将来时；gre w一般过去时态。w hen引导的是时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，故应选A。

2．Hurry up！Our friends __B__ for us now.

A．wait B．are waiting

C．will wait D．have waited

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：快点！我们的朋友________等我们呢。由句意可知使用现在进行时态。故选B。

3．The vegetables are very fresh.I just __B__ them from my garden.(2016，原创)

A．take B．took

C．was taking D．have taken

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：菜很新鲜，我刚刚从园子里摘来。“摘”发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。

4．We're trying our best __B__ our environment.

A．protect B．to protect

C．protecting D．to protecting

【解析】考查固定搭配。try one's best to do sth.意为“某人尽力做某事”。

5．—Why are they __B__ the house?

—Because a factory will be built here.(2016，预测)

A．setting up B．pulling down

C．fixing up D．cleaning out

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。set up“设立，开设”；pull do w n“推倒”；fix up“修理，组装”；clean out“清理干净”。句意为：“他们为什么推倒这所房子？”“因为一个工厂将要在此建立。”故选B。

6．Ben is a foreign teacher.So far，he __B__ in Shiyan for five years.(2015，丹东模拟)

A．was teaching B．has taught

C．will teach D．taught

【解析】时间状语so far意为“到目前为止”，因此句子用现在完成时。

7．This math problem is too difficult.Can you show me __C__，George？(2015，辽阳模拟)

A．what to work out B．to work it out

C．how to work it out D．how to work out it

【解析】句意为：这道数学题太难了。乔治，你能给我说一下怎

么做吗？“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”是固定结构，可作主语、宾语、表语等；代词it指代this math problem，作w ork out的宾语，应置于中间，故选C。

8．—How do you like the short play？(2016，原创)

—Funny，__B__ the music of it is not so good.

A．so B．though

C．or D．because

【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：“你觉得这个短剧怎么样？”“很有趣，尽管它的音乐不是很好。”though“虽然，尽管”；so“因此、所以”；or“或者、否则”；because“因为”。根据句意可知选B。

9．The meeting __C__ by the time I got there yesterday.(2015，鞍山模拟)

A．was on B．has been on

C．had begun D．has begun

【解析】考查动词的时态。从句中的时间状语by the time可知应用完成时；且got为过去时，yesterday也是表过去的时间标志，故应用过去完成时。故选C。

10．He speaks __D__ English ________ French.Instead，he speaks German.(2015，锦州模拟)

A．either；or B．not only；but also

C．both；and D．neither；nor

【解析】考查连词词义辨析。由后半句“Instead，he speaks German.”可知他讲德语，故推测出上句应为“他既不讲英语，也不讲法语。”只有neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。故选D。

二、完形填空。(2014，盘锦)

The natural world teaches us a great deal about recycling.In nature，recycling happens every day.For example，when leaves fall to the ground，they will turn into compost (肥料)，helping __11__ grow healthily and strong.When an animal dies，it becomes food for __12__ animals.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like bags __13__ can't be broken down by nature.Our rubbish kills animals and __14__ water and soil.If we continue making __15__ rubbish，the problem will only get worse.If nature can't reuse the rubbish，we __16__ recycle it.We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.

Recycling is important.By reusing material instead of throwing it away，we can also benefit (受益) from it.__17__ the earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees，these materials are not endless.We use __18__ our natural materials much faster than the earth is able to reproduce them.For example，each year we __19__ more than 6，000 square miles of forest.But it __20__ an average of 25 years for a new tree to grow.

Recycling can help us save the earth，so let's take action right now.

(B)11.A.animals B．plants C．humans D．river

(D)12.A.another B. the other

C．others D．other

(B)13.who B．which C．what D．where

(A)14.A.pollutes B．produces C．recycles D．cleans

(B)15.A.too many B．too much

C．a lot D．much too

(A)17.A.Although B．If C．Because D．As

C．cut down D．fix up

(D)20.A.spends B．costs C．pays D．takes

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了自然界中的资源循环使用的现象，号召人们要进行资源回收利用，节约资源，保护环境。

11．【解析】根据上文“leaves fall to the ground”可判断树叶到土里转化成肥料，帮助植物生长。

12．【解析】根据上文“When an animal dies”可推断当一个动物死后，便成了其他动物的食物。other意为“其他的”，后接名词复数。

13．【解析】这里考查的是定语从句。先行词bags为物，并在定语从句中作主语，因此引导词可为that或w hich。

14．【解析】根据上文“Our rubbish kills animals”可判断垃圾污染了水和土壤。produce意为“生产”；recycle意为“使再循环”；clean 意为“净化”；pollute意为“污染”。

15．【解析】rubbish为不可数名词，too much＋不可数名词。too many＋可数名词复数；a lot of＋可数名词复数/不可数名词；much too ＋形容词。

16．【解析】根据下文“We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.”中should强调一种义务。如果大自然不能使垃圾循环利用，那么我们就必须把他们回收利用。can，may，need的语气都不够强硬。

17．【解析】although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管……”。根据题意，“尽管地球上资源丰富，却并不是无尽的。”可知though 符合文意。

18．【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。use up意为“用尽、用光”；use of意为“使用”；use to意为“习惯于……”；use for意为“用来、用于”。

19．【解析】根据下文中的forest可知应是砍伐森林。cut do w n 意为“砍伐”；break do w n意为“损坏”；gro w up意为“成长”；fix up意为“修理”。

20．【解析】根据题意可知一棵新树要25年才能长大。It takes sometime for sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“某人花费时间做……”

三、阅读理解。(2015，鞍山)

The world is not hungry，but it is thirsty.Although nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water，we still say we are short of water.Why？Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly.Man can only drink and use the 3% the water that comes from rivers and lakes.And we can't even use all of that，because some of it has been polluted.

Now more water is needed.The problem is how we can avoid a serious water shortage later on.Firstly，we should all learn how to save water.Secondly，we should find out the ways to reuse it.Scientists have always been making a study in this field.Today，in most large cities，water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.But it can be used again.Even if every large city reused its water，still there would not be enough.What could people turn to next?

The sea seems to have the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water.This is expensive，but it's already in use in many parts of the world.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way to do it.So you see，if we can find a way out，we'll be in no danger of drying up.

21．Nearly __A__ of the earth is covered with water.

A．three quarters B．ninety-seven percent

C．three percent D．one quarter

22．What does the underlined word “short”mean in the first

paragraph？__C__

A．矮的B．短的C．短缺的D．简单的

23．Which of the following is NOT true？__D__

A．We should save water.

B．We should reuse the water.

C．We should get the salt out of the sea water.

D．We should polluted more rivers.

24．Today，water is used __A__ in most large cities.

A．once B．twice

C．three times D．four times

25．This passage is mainly about __D__．

A．the earth B．plants

C．animals D．water

【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲了水资源短缺的原因以及解决的办法和对策。

21．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Although nearly 3/4 of the earth is co v ered w ith w ater.可知答案。

22．【解析】词义猜测题。从第一段中的w e still say w e are short of w ater可知水资源短缺，be short of意为“缺少；缺乏”。

23．【解析】综合推理判断题。可采取逐项分析排除法。根据第二段中的Firstly，w e should all learn ho w to sa v e w ater.可知A项是正确的；根据第二段中的Secondly，w e should find out the w ays to

reuse it.可知B项是正确的；根据第三段中的All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea w ater.可知C项是正确的；pollute意为“污染”，根据常识可知D项是错误的。

24．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Today，in most large cities，w ater is used only once and then runs to the sea or ri v ers.可知答案。

25．【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲了水资源短缺的原因以及解决的办法和对策。

四、任务型阅读。(2015，丹东)

The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think it's necessary to protect the environment！This is what they've been doing.

Growing vegetables

Fairfield School pupils started their own vegetable garden.Both children and teachers grow vegetables；then they pick them.In this way，school dinners are more delicious than ever before.

Recycling

The Fairfield pupils don't just bring their books to school—they bring their rubbish too！There are recycling bins (回收箱) in the playground for cans，plastic bottles and paper.The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who's tried the hardest to recycle.

Finding cleaner ways to get around

Everyone walks or rides a bike to Fairfield School！“It's faster to ride

bikes than to drive anyway.Even the teachers don't use their cars.” says one pupil.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Fairfield School的老师和孩子们为保护环境所做的事。

26．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中．..it's necessary to protect the en v ironment！可知下文是他们为保护环境做的事。

27．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Both children and teachers gro wv egetables，then they pick them.可知答案。

28．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句．..they bring their rubbish too！可知此空为rubbish。

29．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The teachers gi v e a prize e v ery month to the pupil w ho's tried the hardest to recycle.可知答案。

30．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句It's faster to ride bikes than to dri v e any w ay.E v en the teachers don't use their cars.可知学校倡议老师和学生们不要坐车上学或上班。

五、书面表达。(2015，抚顺)

三年校园生活的美好点滴常常定格在《毕业留言册》上。假如你是Dan，结合内容提示，给你的好友Tang用英文写一篇毕业留言，可适当发挥。

内容提示：1.感谢好友在学习、生活等方面对你的帮助。

2．谈谈你毕业后的打算及理由。

3．祝福好友。

参考词汇：get better grades，trouble encourage，read books，confident (自信的)，friendship，future

要求：1.语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。

2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

3．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tang，

It's lucky for me to have a friend like you.Thank you for your help.When I ha v e math problems，you al w ays help me to w ork them out.I'v e got better grades in math.If I ha v e

any trouble，you w ill encourage me not to gi v e up.We often read books and do sports together.Because of your help，I'm more confident than before.I'm going to a good high school w ith you.Because it's my dream.I hope our friendship can last fore v er.I belie v e you'll ha v e a nice future.

Yours，

Dan

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2020年中考英语模拟试题（二）初中英语一.听力〔20分〕 I ?下面是一组交通标志，从你所听到的五个句子中找出能代表其含义的选项。 1.________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ II ?依照所听内容，选择正确的应答语。 ()6. A. Sun Xiaoyan ran 800 metres. B. It was difficult to run the race. C. Sun Xiaoya n did. ()7. A. Oh dear! What's wrong? B. That's all right. C. It does n't matter. ()8. A. Yes, I want. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don't like. ( )9. A. Yes. Welcome back to school again. B. Certainly, we are. C. No, I don't mind. ()10. A. Yes, but my pencil is lost. B. I want to write a letter. C. Sorry, I left my pen at home. III ?依照所听对话和咨询题，选择最正确答案。 ()11. A. She does n't want to play table tennis. B. She wants to play table tennis. C. She wants to see the doctor. ( )12. A. Joy is an sweri ng some on e's questi on. B. Joy is work ing in her study. C. Joy is speak ing to some one else on the pho ne. ()13. A. She does n't like the woolle n one. B. She likes both of them. C. She likes the cotton one. ()U A. 24. B. 28. C. 29. ()15. A. He helped the old woman with it.

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II. Choose the best answer.(20%) 26.They will build a new bridge across the river soon. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part? A./bju:ld/ B./bi:ld/ C./bild/ D./beld/ 27.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others? A. David made a gesture, sprea ding out his hands and said, “Welcome to my home!” B. People’s standard of living has gr eatly improved these years. C. Mr. Li had milk and bread for breakfast at home. D. The boy drove his expensive car to show off his wealth. 28.The boy asked his mother whether France is ______ European country. A.an B./ C.a D.the 29.The 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games were held ______ August in Nanjing. A.in B.on C.by D.at 30.The Century Park is far from here, indeed it’s about ______ walk. A.two hours B.a two hour’s C.a two-hours D.a two-hour 31.A: Which of the two T-shirts would you like, Johnson? B: ______. I don’t like their styles. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 32.A: The two young firefighters fell from the twelfth floor and died. B: It ______ be a big loss to their families. A.may B.must C.need D.should 33.Tom, could you please tell me ______ you father has gone to Sydney? A.when B.how often C.how long D.if 34.The way of improving our spoken English is ______ it as often as we can/ A.speak B.spoken C.to speak D.to speaking 35.______ important news is to everybody in modern society! A. What B. How an C. How D. What an 36.This morning I got up early ______ be late for the English Exam. A.in order to B.in order to not C.so as to D.so as not to 37.You will be out of date ______ you keep on studying from time to time. A.until B.although C.or D.unless 38.Sending emails is much ______ than sending ordinary letters. A.fast and convenient B.faster and more convenient C.fast and more convenient D.faster and convenient 39.If people keep ______ the river, not fish will survive in the future. A.polluting B.pollute C.polluted D.to pollute 40.The Harry Potter books ______ pretty popular since they were published. A.became B.will become C.have become D.are becoming 41.A: My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. B: Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband and I ______ my car in the garden. A.have washed B.had washed C.were washing D.washed 42.A Disneyland Park ______ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. A.has built B.will be built C.will build D.is built 43.A: Could you tell me ______?

辽宁省2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案

辽宁省2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案考生注意： 1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。第I卷选择题一、听力（共20小题。每小题1分，满分20分。）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What did Tom have for breakfast this morning? 2. How does Mrs. Lee go to work? 3. What time does the supermarket open? 4. What is Li Fang going to do this weekend? 5. How does the man get to the People’s Hos pital?

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Whom does they boy want to go swimming with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friends 7. What will the boy do finally? A. Go to the countryside. B. Go swimming C. Hang out. 8. What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? A. Interesting and encouraging. B. Great and cool. C. Full of imaginations. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Yu Gong. B. Sun Wukong. C. Two stories. 听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10.What happened to Gina the day before yesterday? A. She hurt her leg in the P.E. class. B. She didn’t have the P.E. class. C. She didn’t have the English class. 11.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听第四段对话，回答第12-14小题。 12.When was Sun Yang born? A. In 19990. B. In 1991. C. In 1992. 13.How many gold medals has Sun Yang got in world-class competitions? A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-five. 14.Where did Sun Yang teach primary school students to swim? A. In Zhejiang and Jiangxi. B. In Jiangxi and Jilin. C. In Zhejiang and Jilin 听第五段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15.What did Mike enjoy?

2020中考英语模拟试题及答案

2020年中考模拟试题英语试卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I. 听力理解（分五小节，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。）第一节，听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。 ( )1.A. B. C. ( )2.A. B. C. ( ) 3.A. Take a walk. B. Read a book. C. Give a talk. ( ) 4.A. He loves math B. He hates math. C. He teaches math. ( ) 5.A. Amy didn't reach the top of the mountain. B. Amy arrived at the top of the mountain. C. Amy climbed the mountain. 第二节，听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 ( )6. A. I'm fine. B. I'm reading. C. I'm nineteen. ( )7. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Many thanks. ( )8. A. That's great. B. Never mind. C. You re welcome. ( )9. A. It's clean. B. It's getting dark. C. It's very hot. ( )10. A. Sorry, I don't know. B. Yes, I think so. C. It's hard to say. 第三节，听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 11. Where is Mary going tomorrow? A. To a hospital. B. To a cinema. C. To a supermarket. ( )12. How old is the boy now? A.five. B. Eleven. C. Fifteen. ( )13. If Lucy wants to enter the library, what should she take? A. Her ID card. B. Her student ID card. C. Her cellphone. ( )14. What time will the party start? A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 00 p.m. C. At 7: 00 p.m. ( )15. How often does the woman go to see a movie? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第四节，听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( )16. How many students are there in the boy's class? A.14 B. 26 C. 40 ( )17. What do 15 students want to be in the future? A. Engineers B. Teachers C. Doctors ( )18. Who wants to be a doctor? A. Mike B. The boy. C. Both Mike and the boy ( )19. How old is the boy? A. Thirteen B. Fourteen C. Fifteen ( )20. Where are the boy and his friends going? A.To the library. B. To the cinema C. To the classroom 第五节听短文，根据其内容选出下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ( )21. Who did the boy probably write to? A. His friend B. His teacher. C. His father. ( )22. How many years has the boy been at the school? A. Two B. Three C. Four ( )23. What did the boy spend a lot of time doing when he was in Grade Two? A. Playing basketball B. Studying hard C. Playing computer games ( )24.What did Mr. Chen always do when the boy did something wrong? A. He always said,“ It doesn't matter.” B. He always got angry with the boy. C. He always asked the boy's parents to come. ( )25. When did the boy probably write the letter? A. In June B. In May C. In April Christmas is 26______________soon Presents for children John: a 27. _______________instead of a bike. Jane: an MP3 28.__________can help her learn Chinese. Jack: a 29.___________car is best for him. When to buy 30.____________Afternoon. 笔试部分

中考英语模拟试题(二)(含答案)

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英语模拟测试题二一、单项选择（15分）（）1. Look at the sign on the wall. We don’t allow ______ in the library. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. smoked ( )2.--This computer doesn’t work. --Really? I will have it __________ tomorrow. A. repair B. repaired C. to repair D. be repaired ( )3. Look, my driving license. I have ______ my driving license test. A. failed B. taken C. passed D. gotten ( ) 4. --Who is that man swimming in the lake. Is it Tom? --It ________ be Tom. She is sleeping in the bedroom. A. may B. must C. can’t D. should ( ) 5. I think the toy car ______ Tony. He is the only kid at the picnic. A. belongs B. belongs to C. is belonging D. belonging to ( )6.Teens think they should be allowed to make ______ own decision. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( )7. There ________ a mouse in my house. Look, our food is destroyed. A.must have B. could have C. can have D. must be ( )8.I don’t like people ______ talk much but do little. A. who B. which C. when D. where ( )9. The story is very beautiful. It reminds me _______my childhood. A. with B. of C. to D. on ( )10. I prefer ______ outside to _______ TV at home. A. walk; watch B. to walk; watch C. walking; watching D .to walk; watching ( )11. We will have a ________holiday. I want to go to Sanya for a visit. A. two weeks B. two weeks’ C. two-week D. two-weeks ( )12. Did you have fun ___________ movies with your friend at the cinema? A. watching B. watch C. watched D. to watch ( )13.--What kind of music do you like? --I prefer music that I can ________. A.dance B. dance to C. dance with D. dance along to ( )14. You were supposed _______ at 7 o’clock. But you arrived a little late. A. come B. to come C. coming D. be coming ( )15.The old man happened _________ the accident yesterday. So he called the police at once. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw 二、完形填空（10分） Dogs are people's friends. They will do anything their masters(主人)ask them to do and they do their duty very well. Curly is my black dog. He is big and strong. He is strong enough to carry me on his 1 . He likes running and playing with me. He likes to 2 .my father around in the fields, too. One day my father took off his coat. put it on the ground 3 a big tree and said to Curly. “ 4 my coat.” Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father remembered he had to 5 dinner for the Family. 6 he went home and forgot all about his coat and dog Late in the evening I 7 my dog and looked for him everywhere in the yard. I called, "Curly, Curly!" But Curly did not answer. Soon my father wanted something in his coat pocket(口袋). Suddenly he remembered 8 he had done.