2016 冀教版 七年级英语 下册 1-4单元重点

七年级下册1-4单元重点

Unit1

单词

trip 旅行silk 丝绸road 公路lead 带领note 笔记chance 机会send 寄送news 新闻exciting 使人激动的special 特殊的arrive 到达leave 动身enjoy 喜欢bridge 桥梁

cross 横跨wide 宽的believe 相信hold 举行

短语

learn about 学习；了解go for a walk 散步take a tour 参观；旅游take a picture 照相

on one's way to 在某人去……的路上fall off 跌落；下降；减少；离开

thousands of 数以千计的；许多climb up爬上；攀登be famous as作为……而出名

a few 一些；几个hold up 支持住，承受hold on 等一下，坚持住，别挂断（打电话）

句型

1.How far is it from Beijing to Xi'an?从北京到西安有多远？

2.The silk road is about 6500 kilometers long!丝绸之路大约有6500千米长！

3.May I take photos here？我可以在这里拍照吗？

4.I will come back someday。将来有一天我会回来的.

5.We are learning about the Sill/Road this month in school.这个月我们在学校学习丝绸之路。

6.This is a good chance for you.对我来说这是一个好的机会。

7.I will send Liming an e-mail and tell him the good news.我将给李明发电子邮件，告诉他这个好消息。

8.How exciting !真令人兴奋!

9.We will travel along the Silk Road together .我们将会沿着丝绸之路旅行。

10.It is over 1300years old .它有1300多年历史。

11.You can also ring the ancient in the Bell Tower.你也可以在钟楼上敲打古老的钟。

12.Please stand here with me and move with me.请和我站在这儿，随我一起移动。

13.It was the first bridge over the Yellow River . 它是黄河的第一座桥。

14.We call it the Mother River . 我们称它为母亲河。

15.I can’t believe it! 我简直无法相信!

16.Is it safe ? 它是安全的吗？

17.Danny looked for birds there. 丹尼在那里寻找小鸟。

18.It held the 2008 Olympics .它举行过2008年奥运会。

语法

1.数词

（1）三位数的基数词

在读三位数的基数词时，应在百位数和十位之间（若十位为零，则在百位数和个位数之间用and）连接。

102 one hundred and two 230 two hundred and thirty 689 six hundred and eighty-nine

( 2) 四位数及四位数以上的基数词

在读四位数及四位数以上的基数词时，应先从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，”

2.will的用法

代表“将，会，要”后接动词原型，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。句中常出现tomorrow, next week, next year等。可以省略简写`ll。

I will go to Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天将要去北京。

肯定句：主语+will+动词原型+其他

否定句：主语+will not +动词原型+其他

一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原型+其他？

一般疑问句的回答：Yes，sb.will /No ,sb won`t.

特殊疑问句: 疑问句+will+主语+动词原型+其他？

Unit2

单词

project n.课题；计划joke n.&v.（开）玩笑discover v..发现；了解other adj.别的；其他的ago adv.前；以前more adj.&pron.更多，较rich adj.丰富的；富有的

experience v.&n 体验；经历；经验Interest n.兴趣age n.年龄Invent v.发明；创造build v.修建；建造important adj.重要的realize v.认识到；实现worth adj.值得（做某事）；有价值的suggestion n.建议

短语

talk about 谈论work on 从事于…… try one's best 尽力take part in 参加，参与

make a joke 开玩笑；讲笑话at the age of 在……岁时can't w ait to do sth.迫不及待做某事get back回来

句型

1.Good idea.好主意。

2.Everything was great－especially the food！

一切都很棒－尤其是食物！

3.They look good and taste great！它们看起来不错，而且尝起来也很棒！

4.Well done.说的好。

5.It take a long time to make dumplings.包饺子花费很长时间。

6.Jenny and Danny talk about the trip and their projects.

talk about 谈论talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话

7.Are you ready for your project?

8.I am making a joke.

9.Let’s go to the library and work on our projects.

10.At the age of 17, he went to China.

11.Together, they moved goods between Europe and Asia on the Silk Road.

12.The Chinese discovered coal and invented paper.

13.I hope to write a book like that someday.

14.For my project, I will describe some places and things from China.

15.They look like an ancient army. look like 看起来像be like 像......一样

16.I can’t wait to play music for all my friends.

17.Why don’t you learn a traditional Chinese dance?

What/How about doing?

Shall we do...?

Let’s do...

18.Our culture is different from Western culture.

19.I just go back from a trip to the Silk Road in China.

20.It takes a long time to make dumplings.

21.Li Ming had a good time on his trip to the Silk Road.

语法

1.一般过去时间

表示一般过去时的时间状语有：时间段+ago(two days ago, three weeks ago....)

Yesterday +morning /afternoon evening ). Last +时间名词last year ,last week ,last night....),in+过去的年份（in 2004），a moment ago (刚才），a long time ago (很久以前)，the day before yesterday (前天) just now刚才）等。

通过上下文判断出动作是发生在过去的，也使用一般过去式。

2.动词过去式的不规则变化

1）改变元音字母或字母组合come-came give-gave get-got buy-bought bring-brought take-took

2)ee 变化feel-felt sleep-slept keep-kept

3)部分以ow/aw结尾的，把ow/aw变成ew know-knew draw-drew

4)部分以d 结尾的，把d变成t lend-lent spend-spent send-sent

5)写法不变，但个别读音有变。cut- cut put-put read-read

6)be动词的过去式有两种形式，主语是第一，三人称单数形式时用was，其他人称时用were。

Unit3

单词

life n. 生活Myself pron.我自己print v.印图案于；印刷difference n.差异；差别

possible adj.可能的terrible adj.可怕的；非常严重的teach v. 教；讲授

comfortable adj.舒服的finish v.完成；结束middle adj.中等的fair n.展览会

drop v.放弃；never adv.停止从来没有；决不lose v.失去；失败nevous adj.紧张的；不安的helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的

短语

be good at擅长make a difference 有作用；有影响by oneself 独立地give up 放弃

in the future 将来come up with 想出，提出be interested in 对......感兴趣different kinds of 不同种类的

句型

1、How is your school life going? 你的学校生活怎么样？

2、What subjects do you have? 你有什么科目？

3、I often take part in the long jump. 我经常参加跳远。

4、My favorite subjects is shop. 我最喜欢的科目是手工艺课！

5、You will do a great job. 你会做的很棒的！

语法

频率副词

1、词义：always（100%）>usually（80%）>often（60%）>sometimes（40%）>seldom（20%）>hardly (10%)>rarely never（1%）>never(0%）

always(总是), usually(通常),frequently（经常）often （经常）sometimes(有时), seldom(不常),rarely（很少），never（从不）once(一次), twice(两次)

2、位置

用在be动词后He is always late for class.

用在主要动词前My father usually walks home.

用在助动词与实义动词之间I will always love you.

Unit4

单词

practice 练习both 二者的join 参加improve 提高useful 有用的level 水平which 哪一个mind头脑，思想active积极的must 必须without 没有example 例如hurry 赶紧somewhere 在某处anything 任何事物everybody 每人

短语

do well in 在......做得好make friends 交朋友at the same time 同时enjoy doing 享受...... In one’s free time 在某人的闲暇时间

for example 例如in a hurry 匆忙地help...with...帮助...做...

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Lesson 1: A Trip to China (3) Lesson 2: You in Beijing (4) Lesson 3: A vis it to Xi’an (6) Lesson 4: A Visit to Lanzhou (8) Lesson 5: Another Stop along the Silk Road (9) Lesson 6: Jenny’s Diary (10) Lesson 7: What’s Your Project about? (12) Lesson 8: Marco Polo and the Silk Road (13) Lesson 9: Danny’s School Project (14) Lesson 10: Music and Dance (16) Lesson 11: Food in China (17) Lesson 12: A Blog about the Silk Road (19) Lesson 13: how is School Going? (21) Lesson 14: Jenny’s School life (22) Lesson 15: Making a Difference (23) Lesson 16: We Are with You! (24) Lesson 17: School Science Fair (25) Lesson 18: teaching in China (26) Lesson 19: A Dinner Date (28) Lesson 20: Join Our Club! (29) Lesson 21: What is your club type? (30) Lesson 22: Big Plans for the Weekend (32) Lesson 23: A Weekend with Grandma (33) Lesson 24: how Was Your Weekend? (35) Lesson 25: A Phone Friend (36) Lesson 26: Online Phone Calls (38) Lesson 27: Amazing English (40) Lesson 28: how do I learn English? (41) Lesson 29: A Door to the world (43) Lesson 30: writing an E-mail English (44) Lesson 31: What Strange Weather! (45) Lesson 32: I Can’t Wait for Winter! (47) Lesson 33: Kim’s Favorite Season (48) Lesson 34: Steven’s Report (49) Lesson 36: Spring in China (51) Lesson 37: You Are What You Eat! (52) Lesson 38: Stay Healthy (53) Lesson: 39 Danny’s Report (54) Lesson 40: Move Your Body (55) Lesson 41: Were People Healthy Then? (56) Lesson 42: Know Yourself (57) Lesson 43: Have a Good Summer! (59) Lesson 44: Volunteering in Summer (60) Lesson 45: Baseball Season (61)

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第一单元词组 1. Play the guitar弹吉他 3. join the music club加入俱乐部 5. match----with与------匹配 7. the swimming club游泳俱乐部 9. a sports club一个体育俱乐部 11. the story telling club讲故事俱乐部 13. let’s join让我们加入 16. talk to /with跟某人谈话2. what to do sth想做某事 4. speak English说英语 6. play chess下棋 8. what club什么俱乐部 10. be good at telling stories擅长讲故事 12. like to do/doing喜欢做某事 14. sounds good听起来好 15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生 17. after school放学后18. do kung fu表演功夫 19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人20. play games with people和人们做游戏 21.be in the school music club学校音乐俱乐部 23. have fun doing做事情很有趣

25. call sb at给某人打电话 27. help sb with sth帮助某人做某事22. need sb to do sth需要某人做某事 24. on the weekend在周末 26. help+sb +v帮助某人 28. English-speaking students说英语的学生 30. tell sth stories给某人讲故事 34. make friends with和某人交朋友 38. teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 29. play the piano弹钢琴 33. help for old people对老人的帮助 37. the Students’ Sports center学生的运动中 31. it +adj +for sb to sth32. be good with和某人相处好 35. in July / on the morning of36. be free / be busy 39. need help to teach music需要帮助来做某事 40. the teacher do what he can to help students老师做他能做的事来帮助学生第二单元词组 1. go to school去上学 2. get up起床 3. get dressed穿衣服 4. brush teeth刷牙 5. eat breakfast吃早饭 6. take a shower洗澡 7. what time什么时间8. at six thirty在六点半 9. an interesting job一个有趣的工作

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Lesson 1 A Trip to China 【教学目标】掌握单词、短语及重要句型。 【教学重点】掌握并运用一般将来时 【教学难点】同上 【教学过程】 一、词汇学习 1. Here is a good ________________(机会) for you. 2. ________________________(丝绸之路) has a long history. 3. Here is the ________________(短信) from school. 4. How much ______________(消息) did you get from him? 5. Who_______________(带领) the trip? – Mr. Martin will. 二、听力训练 课本P3 Let’s Do It. Part 1. 三、任务阅读 课本P3 Let’s Do It. Part 2. 四、课文讲解 1.语法讲解——一般将来时（表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态） ①构成will + do(动词原形) ②常见的时间状语：a. tomorrow明天; b. next… 下….-如：next week下周；next year明年； c. soon 尽快； d. tonight=this evening 今晚； e. someday 有朝一日； f. in the future 在未来 ③含有will的句子变一般疑问句，把will提前。 回答时用Yes, sb. will. 或No, sb. won’t. Eg. The girl will watch TV. –Will the girl watch TV? Yes, she will. No, she won’t. ④含有will的句子变否定句，在will 后加not，即will not = won’t. Eg. The girl will play. –The girl won’t play. 跟踪练习 ①My brother _________________(fly) to Beijing tomorrow.

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4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

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2017年人教版七年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ? 1. can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1) 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 e.g. He can play the guitar. (2) 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Can he play the guitar? 肯定回答：Yes主语+can。否定回答：No,主语+can't. e.g. Yes, he can./ No, he cdn (3) 含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 e.g. He can't play the guitar. ⑷含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ e.g. What can he do in the club? 2. join参加，加入，指加入党派，团体等组织。 join the army/party 参军、入党 Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing) sth. “加入做.... ,参加某个活动” join in=take part in + 活动, 比赛 3. 说某种语言：speak+语言 e.g. speak Chinese/English 4. play+球、棋、牌；play + the+乐器。 5. 擅长于(做)什么：be good at +名词/动-ing be good with善于应付，和….相处融洽 be good for对….有益 be good to 对? ?好 6. 帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. 在某方面帮助某人:help sb. with sth.

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