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高考数词考点归纳

高考英语数词考点归纳

1. 基数词和序数词的基本用法数词分基序数和序数词两类。基数词表示数目，序数词表示序数。序数词一般由基数词后加-th构成，且前通常要用定冠词the。

如：________ cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps. (上海卷)

A. The hundredth

B. The hundred

C. Hundredth

D. A hundredth

【分析】答案选A。由单数名词cave及单数谓语动词is可知，是用序数词，排除B；序数词前通常用the，排除C和D。

2. 年龄表达法

①表示某人几岁的确切年龄，用“基数词＋years old”或“基数词＋of age”或者

“at the age of＋基数词”，也可直接用基数词。

如：He looked quite healthy though he was ________. (上海卷)

A. in seventy

B. in his seventy

C. at seventies

D. at the age of seventy 【分析】答案选D。at the age of seventy =at seventy =seventy =seventy years old = seventy years of age(在70岁时)。

②表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s + 逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。

如： The hero of the story is an artist in his ________. (全国卷)

A.Thirtieth

B. thirty

C. thirty’s

D. thirties

【分析】答案选D。in his thirties在他30多岁时。

3. 年代表达法表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。

如：It is not rare in ________ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education.

A.90s; the

B. the 90s; /

C. 90s; their

D. the 90s; their

【分析】答案选D。表示年代时，基数词前一定要用the，排除A和C；表示某人几十多岁，基数词前一定要用形容词性物主代词，排除B。

4. hundred, thousand和million的用法在hundred, thousand, million, billion等的前面有基数词或several时，只能用单数形式；注意这类词前不能与many连用，若表示不确定数目的数百、数千、数百万等时，就一定要在它们的复数形式，还要加上of 了。如：________ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day. (上海春)

A. Several million

B. Many millions

C. Several millions

D. Many million

【分析】答案选A。million前有several时，只能用单数形式在名词前作定语。请比较：He has millions of books. (他有许多许多书。)

5. dozen, score的用法dozen, score的用法与hundred, thousand等的用法相似。前

面有基数词时，只能用单数作定语；若表示“几十”“许多”时，用复数加of。

如：1. Mr. Smith ________ me to buy several ________ eggs for the dinner. (上海卷)

A. asked; dozen

B. suggested; dozens of

C. had; dozen

D. persuaded; dozens 【分析】答案选A。前有several时， dozen只能用单数，排除B和D；根据句型搭配，可说ask sb. to do sth., 但却说have sb. do sth., 排除C。

2. Shortly after the accident, ________ police were sent to the spot to keep order. (全国卷)

A. dozens of

B. dozens

C. dozen of

D. dozen

【分析】答案选A。前面无基数词，表示“许多，几十”时，用复数加of。

注：①score用法略有不同，与数词连用时，也加of。如two score of eggs (40个蛋)。②有时单数形式的dozen, score, hundred, million等前面有数词，后面也有

of，此时的of表示的是部分与整体的关系，其后一定是them, us之类的人称代词或者有the, these, your之类的限定词。

如I want to buy three dozen of the eggs. (我想买其中的三打蛋。)

6. 分数表达法分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母的序数词要用复数。表示几分之几的人或物时，要用介词of。若作主语，谓语动词与of后的名词一致。如：1. ________ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass. (上海卷)

A.Two fifth; is

B. Two fifth; are

C. Two fifths; is

D. Two fifths; are 【分析】答案选C。分子two大于一，分母fifth要用复数，排除A和B；of后的名词land是单数，谓语动词也用单数，排除D。

2. China is ________ larger than the United States. (上海卷)

A. one six

B. one sixth

C. one sixes

D. one sixths

【分析】答案选B。分母用序数词；分子是one，分母用单数sixth。

7. 百分数的表达法百分数用“基数词＋percent”，若表示百分之几十的人或物时，用加of，作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词数一致。

如：Forty percent of the students wear glasses. 百分之四十的学生戴眼镜。

8. “基数词+名词”作定语“基数词+名词(+形容词)”作定语，通常有以下两种形式：“不定冠词+基数词+连字符号+单数名词+(连字符+形容词)+名词”；

“基数词+名词的所有格+名词”。

如a ten-minute walk=ten minutes’walk （步行10分钟的路程)

a 50-meter-wide road (一条50米宽的公路)

an eight-year-old boy =a boy of 8 （一个5岁的男孩)。

It took us quite a long time to get there. It was ________ journey. (北京春) A.three-hour B. a three hour C. a three-hour D. three hours

【分析】答案选C。

高考英语固定句型知识点基础测试题含解析

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高考英语知识点-考点全归纳.

高考英语知识串讲第1讲一、Language Points 1. share v. 分享、合用：share sth with sb n. 一份，股份 spare a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tire v. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/ spare one of sandwiches for the boy spare no efforts：不遗余力 spare no expense：不惜工本 save v. 节省，救出 2. He felt lucky to have survived the war. 3. with sb about/over sth：和某人就某事争论 argue for/against sth：赞成/反对… Sb into/out of (doing) sth：说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to +宾+宾补(do/doing/done) get sb to do sth have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done) 5. So+同一主语+助动词 So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语 So it is/was with+另一主语 6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done 7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause besides/in addition apart from but for=without 8. The first time+从句 For the first time：作时间状语 It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时) the first+名词+to do 9. most most of the +n.(pl)/pron. the majority of (the) mostly: 主要地（状） 10. be equal to sth：与…相等 be equal to (doing) sth：胜任(做)某事 equal sth：与…相等 equal sb in sth：在…方面与某人匹敌 11. compar e…to/with… compared to/wit h… 12. a great many several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.) (many) dozens of a great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.) seveal/two dozen of +pron. 13. much too+adj/adv(原级) too much+n.(u.) too many+n.(pl.) 14. 没有被动态 come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句) happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意) sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划) break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)

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七：动词的时态和语态（就是主动句和被动句）时态有一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在进行表将来,一般现在表将来,过去将来时（一般不考）,现在完成时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时（现在很常考）. 八：非谓语动词,动名词作主语,不定式作主语,动名词作宾语,不定式作宾语,动名词作定语,不定式做定语,这一块也比较简单九：数词和主谓一致,数词的考点；基数词,序数词,分数,百分数,（这一块既不是难点也不是重点）,主谓一致在以前比较重要,现在地位有所下降十：简单句和并列句,这一块很简单十一：定语从句,这可是重点,不过只要上课认真听,这一块其实不难理解十二：名词性从句,常和定语从句进行比较区别,尤其是what和that的区别十三：状语从句,时间地点状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,方式状语从句,目的状语从句,有一个问题可以总结以上三个从句十四：省略,倒装和强调.比较常考的是,部分倒装和全部不倒装,这一块就这一个重点十五：交际英语,也就是口语,这一部分现在很火,每年必考,这个只有靠自己总结.以上就是十五道选择题的来源,当然,不是哪个都会考得,你只要学会以上十五个考点,在高考时绝对没问题 2高考英语语法考点一、定语从考点 1．which引导的代表整个主句内容的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定

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2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(27)：bring、take、fetch(get)、carry的区别

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该短语动词的意思是“中断说话”，“暂时停止”。如： He broke off in the middle of a sentence. break sth.off/break off sth. with sb. 前者意为“（使）折断”，后者意为“与某人突然断绝（关系）”。如： The mast broke off /was broken off when the ship was moving. break out (战争、火灾、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆发 ①The American Civil War broke out in 1861. ②Fire broke out in the neighbour last night. break out in (into)… 忽然（做出）…… break out in laughter 突然放声大笑 break in (强盗等)强行闯入 break into 闯入；打碎（打破）成…… break up 分开，分割 2、bring短语归纳 bring down(风)刮倒，降低（降落）；bring up 养大，呕吐；bring about带来，引起；bring along捎来，带来，bring back 归还；bring out 拿出；bring in 赚（钱），带进，传入；bring on 端上（饭菜），引起（火灾），使……成长； [应用]副词填空 ①He felt terribly ill and brought ______ what he ate. ②Surely the new railway will bring __ many changes in this less developed area.

英语高考考点归纳

词汇与语法部分一、考点归纳语法部分：词汇部分：

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(完整版)高中英语知识点全面总结整理版

t 高中英语总结目录：一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇而介词。 Note:可以说fromabroad,表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。的形5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note:前面需要有beableto 或 can 等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空

间之后；beafter表示追寻。Note:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after3o’clock;in3days. 7.agree用法：与介词 Pleaseallowmein. 10.among用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note:还可以表示其中之一，如： Heisamongthebest. 11.and用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。Note:与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：搭配。 beanxiousfor/about/todo Note:beanxiousabout表示担心；beanxiousfor表示盼望得到。15.appear用法：不及物动词，

没有宾语，没有被动语态。Note:还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive用法：arriveat表示到一个小地方；arrivein表配；soundasleep表示熟睡。 19.attend用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting,lecture,conference,class,school,wedding,funera l等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。 Note:attendto可以表示处理、照料等。因此只有用它才可以回答why 的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。 23.become用法：系动词，表示

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2.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? 41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 【答案】41B，42C 【解析】41:考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。put forward提出；jumped at急于接收；tried out尝试；turned down 拒绝。根据句意应选B。【解析】42:考查动词辨析。waste浪费；earn赚钱；save节省；pay付钱。根据句意应选C。 3. （2019·北京卷·完形填空）He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll ___21___ those things. A. act on B. settle on

(完整版)高考英语考点总结

高考英语必备(个人整理) 1. To one’s+ 情感名词 Eg: To my surprise, he did very well in his previous job. 令我吃惊的是，他在之前的那份工作中也干的不错。 ( To one’s surprise 是固定搭配) 用于该结构的名词常见的有admiration (羡慕), amazement (惊奇), amusement (娱乐), annoyance (烦恼), astonishment (惊奇), delight (欣喜), despair(绝望), disappointment(失望), embarrassment(难堪), happiness(幸福), horror (恐怖), joy (高兴), puzzlement (疑惑), regret (遗憾), relief (如释重负), satisfaction (满意), shame (羞愧), sorrow (悲伤), surprise (惊讶)等? 2.beside/besides beside是一个介词，表示在...的旁边，相当于by：而besides是一个副词，也可作介词，表示除了...还有... Eg： Don’t stand beside me. 不要站我旁边 I am outgoing. Besides, I am helpful. 我很外向。此外，我还乐于助人。 besides和except的区别都可解作“除……之外” 但含义不同。 except 表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的。 besides表示“除了……之外，还有……”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。试比较： ①We all went except him. 除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去) ②We all went besides him. 除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他也去了) 3.See/ look/ watch See 看见了（强调看的结果）Did you see it？你看见了吗？ Look 意为看，瞧（强调动作）Look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。 Watch 观看,注视（形容观看的内容比较精彩,比较有过程）watch a game/watch a fight 看比赛,观看打斗（看得东西都比较有内容）常见短语：see sb doing sth（看见某人正在做...，doing作sb 的宾补） see sb do sth （看见某人做了...，强调看了整个过程） See a movie/ film 看电影 Look like 看起来像.../ Look for... 寻找.../ have a look at 看一看/ look at 看着（glare at 怒视/ stare at 盯着看/ glance at 一瞥） Watch TV看电视look out= watch out 担心，小心 4.Hear / listen