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高中英语必修二 课文详解Book 2-unit 5

高中英语必修二 课文详解Book 2-unit 5
高中英语必修二 课文详解Book 2-unit 5

必修二Unit 5 Music 音乐I.Vocabulary

classical adj.古典的;古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动;(使)摇摆n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll)摇滚乐orchestra n. 管选乐队

rap n. 说唱乐

folk adj. 民间的

jazz n. 爵士音乐

choral adj.唱诗班的;合唱队的the Monkees n.门基乐队musician n.音乐家

dream of 梦见;梦想

dream about 梦想

pretend vt.假装;假扮

to be honest说实在地;实话说attach vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加attach…to…认为有(重要意义);

附上;连接

form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成fame n.名声;名望

above all 最重要;首先passer-by n.过路人;行人

earn vt.赚;挣得;获得

extra adj. 额外的;外面的

instrument n.工具;器械;乐器

perform vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行

performance n.表演;演奏

pub n. 酒馆;酒吧

in cash 用现金;有现钱

studio n.工作室;演播室

millionaire n.百万富翁;富翁

play jokes on 戏弄

actor n. 男演员;行动者

relay vi. 依赖;依靠

relay on 依赖;依靠

broadcast n. vi. vt. 广播;播放

humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的

familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的

be/get familiar with熟悉

or so 大约

break up 打碎;分裂;解体

reunite vt.再统一;再联合;重聚

attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的

addition n.加;增加;加法

in addition 另外;也

sort out 分类

excitement n. 兴奋;刺激

ballad n.歌谣情歌;民谣

overnight adv.在晚上;在夜里

dip vt. 蘸;浸

tadpole n.蝌蚪

lily n.百合;百合花

confident adj.自信的;确信的

brief adj.简短的;简要的

n. 摘要;大纲

briefly adv.简要地;短暂地

devotion n.投入;热爱

afterwards adv.然后;后来

invitation n.邀请;招待

beard n.胡须

sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的

painful adj.疼苦的;疼痛的

II. Reading THE BAND THAT W ASN’T 已逝的乐队

Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician?译文:你是否曾想过:作为一名著名歌手或是著名音乐家来加入一个乐队?Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?译文:你是否曾想过在音乐会上站在成千上万的观众面前进行演出,人人为你鼓掌,人人欣赏你的音乐?【注释:①dream of⑴梦见eg. 1) I often dreamed of my younger brother soon after I left home.刚离开家时, 我常梦见弟弟。2) He has dreamed of a trip to Beijing.他曾做梦到北京旅行。⑵梦想, 渴望eg. 1) I never dreamed of such a thing.我从没梦想过这样的事情。2) I've long dreamed of paying a visit to the Great Wall.我一直渴望游览长城。⑶考虑, 会做得出(某事) eg. 1) I wouldn't dream of studying abroad in the near future.近期内我不考虑出国读书。2) I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall.我根本没想到墙上有张画。

②dream about⑴梦想, 向往eg. 1) He got the first place this time, but he never dreamed about it.这回他得了第一名, 但他做梦也没想到。2) Many people dream about living on an island in the South Seas.许多人向往在南海的一个岛上生活。⑵梦见, 梦到eg. She dreamed about a handsome young prince coming to rescue her from her misery.她梦见一个年轻英俊的王子走来把她从苦难中救出。③in front of ⑴在…前面eg. My view of the stage was blocked by the big hat of the woman sitting in front of me.我的视线被坐在前排妇女的大帽子遮住了, 看不见舞台。⑵当着…的面eg. I admit now that I was wrong, and I am ready to acknowledge it in front of everyone.现在我承认自己错了, 并准备当众认错。辨析:in the front of在最前面; 在最重要的位置(指一物体在另一物体内部的前面) eg. In the front of the picture is the figure of a man.在这张照片的最前面是一位男士。】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?译文:你(经常)唱卡拉OK,假扮成像宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌手吗?【注释:pretend⑴speak and act so as to make it appear that something is the case when in fact it is not伪称,佯

称;假装,佯装eg. 1) I closed my eyes and pretended I was asleep.我闭上眼睛假装睡着了。2) she turned the

pages and pretended to read.她翻着书假装在看。⑵engage in a game or fantasy which involves supposing something that is not the case to be so装扮eg. The children pretend to be grown-ups孩子们装扮成大人。】

To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.译文:说实话,许多人很重视富有和出名。【注释:①to be honest : speaking frankly说实话eg. To be honest, I expected to play worse.说实话,我本来以为会打得更糟。②attach great importance to…很重视eg. The old man

didn't seem to attach any importance to the question.这老人似乎一点也不重视这个问题。】But just how do people form a band?译文:可是,怎样才能组建一个乐队呢?【注释:1. form n.形状,形态,外形;表格,形式。v.(使)组成;形成;构成;排列eg. A plan began to form in his mind.

be in/ out of form处于良好的/不良的状态eg. I'm out of form today.

in the form of以...的形式;呈...状态eg. Help in the form of money will be very welcome.

fill in/ out a form 填表格eg. To apply for a job,you must fill in/out a form.

take the form of采取...的形式;表现为...形式eg. Offensives in guerrilla warfare generally take the form of

surprise attacks. 游击战争是一般地用袭击的形式表现其进攻的。form the habit of养成...的习惯eg. He has formed the habit of getting up early.

form into组成...;编成... eg. The women formed themselves into three groups

be formed of... 由...组成eg. Japan is formed of four large islands.

【考题】1.(2009鄂)You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.

A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the direction of 】

Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music.译文:许多音乐家聚在一起形成一个乐队,因为他们喜欢创作,喜欢演奏自己的音乐。They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.译文:他们也许开始是以高中学生为一组,在某个人的家里为高中生自己演奏自己的音乐是成名的第一步。【注释:for whom practising ... to fame.是非限制性定语从句,从句中的whom是指前面的high-school students;另外,practising their music in someone's house for 是动名词短语做该从句中的主语,动名词(短语)作主语或宾语表示该动作是经常性的动作(而动词不定式则表示某一特定的动作)。如:①Walking is good for your health. ② Tom likes swimming in the river in summer, but today he doesn't like to swim in the river as he has a lot work to do. *注意:当动词所表示的动作不是指某个特定的行为,而是指一般的行为(具有泛指的意义)时,既可以使用动名词作主语,也可以使用动词不定式作主语。当动词所表示的动作是指某个特定的行为时,只能用动词不定式。此用法与动词不定式和动名词作宾语一样.这一点是高考常备考点。考题:

1.(95申-23) Once your business becomes international, ____ constantly will be part of your life.

A. you fly

B. your flight

C. flight

D. flying

2.(09申-39) David threatened _____ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

A. to be reported

B. reporting

C. to report

D. having reported

3.(08陕-11) The message is very important, so it is supposed ______ as soon as possible.

A. to be sent

B. to send

C. being sent

D. sending

4.(09川-2) He told us whether ____ a picnic was still under discussion.

A. to have

B. having

C. have

D. had】

Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra

money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.译文:有时他们也许会给街上或地铁里的行人演奏,以便他们能够获得一些零花钱或用所得的钱买些乐器。【注释:passers-by过路人,从旁边经过的人。注:合成名词的复数变化主要是在主题名词的后面加“s”。如:sisters-in-low嫂子;fathers-in-low岳父。Brother-in-low姐夫。pay for买】Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which

they are paid in cash.译文:后来,他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部进行演出,对此,他们的所得是以现金支付。【注释:for which they are paid in cash是非限制性定语从句,起补充、解释或说明的作用。从句中的for也可以放在句尾。非限制性定语从句是高考必考内容,必须引起注意. 相关考题:

1.Of course they hope to make records in(2006-13) I was given three books on cooking, the first _____ I really enjoyed.

A. of that

B. of which

C. that

D. which

2. (2007浙-14) Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. where

3. (2008浙-8) Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

4. (2010浙-3) The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _____ left their village homes for a better life in the city.

A. whom

B. which

C. them

D. those 【BBDA】】

Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! 译文:当然,要成为百万富翁,他们希望在录音棚灌制唱片,然后销售数百万张。

However, there was one band that started in a different way. 译文:然而,有一支却是一不同的方式而创办的乐队。【注释:that started in a different way是定语从句,在从句中关系代词that作主语,that 代指前面的名词band。在定语从句中关系代词that既可指人,也可以指物.】It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.

As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.

约翰·列侬John Lennon (John Winston Lennon) 节奏吉他、键盘乐及主唱

生于:1940 年10 月9 日, 利物浦, 英格兰

死于:1980 年12 月8 日, 纽约, 美国

保罗·麦卡特尼Paul McCartney (James Paul McCartney) 贝司手、键

盘乐及主唱

生于:1942 年6 月18 日, 利物浦, 英格兰

乔治·哈里森George Harrison 主吉他、西达琴、钢琴及和音

生于:1943 年2 月25 日, 利物浦, 英格兰

Ringo Starr (Richard Starkey) 鼓手及和音

生于:1940 年7 月7 日, 有树木的幽谷, 利物浦, 英格兰

【重点句型】

1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.【精提取】of which是“介词+关系代词”作定语引导定语从句。

【巧应用】那儿有一间房子,窗户朝着这条河。

There is a room,____ ________ _____ _____ ______ the river. 答案:the window of which faces 2.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.【精提取】as if/though“似乎,好像”,引导状语从句,常用虚拟语气。

【巧应用】看起来他好像已经知道这个答案似的。

He looked ___ ____ ___ ____ _____ the answer. 答案:as if he had known

3.I’m honoured that you would ask me for advice.【精提取】be honoured that...荣幸做……。

【巧应用】我很荣幸和你面对面地交谈。___ ____ ________ _____ I have a chance to talk with you face to face. 答案:I am honoured that

4.Then things went wrong. 【精提取】go wrong堕落;出错;出故障。

【巧应用】当他成为公司的经理之后他们的婚姻就开始出问题了。

Their marriage ______ _____ _____ ______ when he became the manager of the company.

答案:started to go wrong

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)

Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

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-必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Reading PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history. First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup! England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national

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Module 1 Our body and Healthy Habits Introduction Look at these words and expressions. Which of them are connected with illness? dentist diet fat fit flu (influenza) get/catch a cold health rare toothache unhealthy wealthy Read the proverbs and try to explain them in English. ?You are what you eat. % ?Healthy mind in a healthy body. % ?Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. % ?An apple a day keeps the doctor away. % Vocabulary and Reading 1.Look at these words and answer the questions. anxious; break (as in break an arm); captain; fever; injure; injury; pain; painful; normal; sweets

1. Which word is connected with food? 2. Which words are connected with body? 3. Which word means usual or ordinary? 4. Which word means leader? 5. Which word means worried about something that may happen? Zhou Kai (1) When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. "Zhou Kai, where are you going?" she asked. "To the park. I'm going to play football," said Zhou Kai. "But it's raining! You'll catch a bad cold," said his mother. "No, I won't. I'll be fine," said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door. "Zhou Kai, you'll get ill. You know you will. You can at least go and get your jacket." "OK, OK." Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.

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Unit1 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make. In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.

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---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版高中英语必修5课文原文 . 必修 5 Uni t 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS KING CHOLERA John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather 1/ 2

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按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY

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