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2012年12月大学英语B 统考模拟试题

2012年12月大学英语B 统考模拟试题
2012年12月大学英语B 统考模拟试题

2012年12月大学英语B 统考模拟试题

Test 1

第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1. — How are you, Bob?

A. How are you?

B. I’m fine. Thank you.

C. How do you do?

D. Nice to see you.

2. — Thanks for your help.

A. My pleasure.

B. Never mind.

C. Quite right.

D. Don’t thank me.

3. —Hello, I'm Harry Potter.

—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but .

A. call my Charles

B. call me at

C. call me Charles

D. call Charles

4. — Paul, ?

— Oh, that's my father! And beside him, my mother.

A. what is the person over there

B. who's talking over there

C. what are they doing

D. which is that

5. — Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?

—, and how are you?

A. Don't mention it

B. Hm, not too bad.

C. Thanks

D. Pretty fast

第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)

此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

Passage 1

Ramon was very proud of his dog Blackie. Whenever he got a chance, he would ask his dog to amuse his friends with some tricks.

One day Ramon went to visit his friend Frank who was sick at home with a bad cold. "How are you feeling?" asked Ramon. "Worse than yesterday," replied Frank. "I have a terrible cough, and there's not a drop of medicine in the house."

"Cheer up, Frank. I'll send Blackie to the local drugstore for some cough syrup (糖浆). He'll be back in a minute, before you know it." Ramon put a five-dollar bill in Blackie's mouth and the dog ran down the street. "And keep the change," Ramon shouted after him.

"Oh, Ramon, don't be silly. You know that dog won't be back with any medicine." "Oh yes, he will," replied Ramon. Half an hour later, however, Blackie had not returned. Ramon was feeling embarrassed, and felt angry at his friend's little smile.

"Something has happened to him, I'm sure," said Ramon. "He obeys me as a rule." Just then Frank saw Blackie at a distance. He hurried to open the door and let him in. Frank was shocked to see a bottle of medicine in the dog's mouth.

"Good boy," said Ramon, "but what took you so long?" Blackie ran over to the window, barking and wagging (摆动) his tail. Ramon glanced out and saw a bone outside.

6、Frank's cold had worsened and he had no medicine at home.

A:T B:F

7、Ramon called for a doctor.

A:T B:F

8、Ramon felt embarrassed when Blackie was late.

A:T B:F

9、Blackie barked at the bone outside the window because he wanted to have it.

A:T B:F

10、The story mainly implies dogs are after all dogs, however clever they are.

A:T B:F

Passage 2

A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务).Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.

Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don't, waiters will hurry you.

You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it

personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain courtesy point.

The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called " a short fuse." We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return, be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.

Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (349 words)

11. Which of the following statements is wrong?

A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.

B. Americans attach less importance to patience.

C. Americans don't care much about ritual socializing.

D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.

12. In the fourth paragraph, "a high priority" means .

A. a less important thing

B. a first concern

C. a good business

D. an attractive gift

13. Americans evaluate a business colleague .

A. through social courtesy

B. through prolonged business talks

C. by establishing business relations

D. by learning about their past performance

14. This passage mainly talks about .

A. how Americans treasure their time

B. how busy Americans are every day

C. how Americans do business with foreigners

D. what American way of life is like

15. We can infer from the passage that the author's tone in writing is .

A. critical

B. ironical

C. appreciative

D. objective

第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。

16. Professor Smith promised to look my paper, that is, to read it carefully

before the defense.

A. after

B. over

C. on

D. into

17. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many

houses .

A. in between

B. far apart

C. among them

D. from each other

18. As the bus came round the corner, it ran a big tree by the roadside.

A. into

B. on

C. over

D. up

19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the

kitchen.

A. cooked

B. was cooking

C. cooks

D. has cooked

20. Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?

A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. whom

第四部分:完型填空(共5个空;每个空2分,满分10分)

以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分,请从

A.B.C.D.E五个选项中选出正确选项。

The last patient left his office. Mr. South had a look at the ___1___ on the wall.It was a quarter to six. It meant that he had to stay there for fifteen minutes. A friend of his asked him to dinner that evening. Of course he should ___2___ some flowers for her. He brought out the purse and counted the money in it. He had sixty dollars and it was enough to do that. And then he remembered he bought a newspaper on his way to the hospital after lunch. He was too busy to read it. Now he brought it out, but then came in a man ___3___ forty. He looked at him carefully. The man looked strange.

Mr. South didn't know what he came for.

"What's wrong with you?" asked Mr. South.

" Nothing,Mr. South," said the man, "But…"

The man began to smile and said, "Don't you ___4___ me, Mr. South? You cured (治愈) my rheumatism(风湿病) three years ago."

"Mr. Bell?"

"Yes. Did you ___5___ me not to get myself wet?"

"Yes, I did," answered the doctor.

"Well. I come here to ask you if you think it's OK for me to take a bath now?"

21、A:clock B:buy C:tell D:about E:remember

22、A:clock B:buy C:tell D:about E:remember

23、A:clock B:buy C:tell D:about E:remember

24、A:clock B:buy C:tell D:about E:remember

25、A:clock B:buy C:tell D:about E:remember

第五部分:英译汉(满分20分)

请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。

26. Tom's father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking

University.

27. Please give this book to whoever comes first.

28. Though it was late, they kept on working.

29. He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.

第六部分:写作(满分15分)

要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Sports

1. 你喜欢什么运动?

2. 你如何喜欢上这种运动?

3. 运动对你有什么益处(工作、学习和生活)?

Sport

Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball because it’s part o f my life.

I began to play basketball in my childhood .I still remember the good

old days when I played with my classmate after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed expect that the love of playing

basketball remained and it even grew stronger .

I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I

got tired after office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed.

If there were worried and cares from daily life, I went to the sports

ground. There everything went away expect basketball. In sum, it is

basketball that keeps me shape and mood.

2012年12月大学英语B 统考模拟试题

Test 2

第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —who’s that speaking?

— This is Tom .

A. speaks

B. spoken

C. speaking

D. saying

2. — I'm sorry. I lost the key.

A. Well, it's OK.

B. No, it's all right.

C. You are welcome.

D. You are wrong.

3. — It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?

A. Yes, please.

B. No, go ahead.

C. Sure, please.

D. I don't like it.

4. —

— He teaches physics in a school.

A. What does your father want to do?

B. Who is your father?

C. What is your father?

D. Where is your father now?

5. — Excuse me, how much is the jacket?

—It's 499 Yuan.

A. Oh, no. That's OK!

B. How do you like it?

C. Which do you prefer?

D. Would you like to try it on?

第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)

此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

Passage 1

Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.

One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?"

"Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros(犀牛)by a river…"

"Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!"

"It's rare just because there aren't any!"

6、Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.

A:T B:F

7、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town. A:T B:F

8、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town.

A:T B:F

答案:A

9、All people believed Mr. White except the children.

A:T B:F

10、Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.

A:T B:F

Passage 2

Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.

Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.

But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war—which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac's body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.

The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn't stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction.

Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France's close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain's close links with the US.

Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of "doubtful friendship" , they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here's one: What's the best thing about Britain's relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words)

11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is .

A. friendly

B. impolite

C. brotherly

D. a mixture of love and hate

12. The war in Iraq does to the relationship between France and

Britain.

A. good

B. harm

C. neither good nor harm

D. both good and harm

13. The British are not so friendly to and the French are not so friendly

to .

A. Germany; America

B. America; Germany

C. Germany; Germany

D. America; America

14. are more interested in having holidays in .

A. American people… Britain

B. British people… Germany

C. French people… Britain

D. British people… France

15. What does the last sentence mean?

A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between

France and Britain.

B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France

and Britain.

C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship

between them.

D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.

第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。

16. I don't know the park, but it's to be quite beautiful.

A. said

B. told

C. spoken

D. talked

17. Mike is better than Peter swimming.

A. for

B. at

C. on

D. in

18. The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way

she walks tells us that!

A. must be

B. can be

C. would be

D. could be

19. Had you come five minutes earlier, you the train to Birmingham.

But now you missed it.

A. would catch

B. would have caught

C. could catch

D. should catch

20. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have of fat.

A. a large number

B. the large number

C. a large amount

D. the large amount

第四部分:完型填空(共5个空;每个空2分,满分10分)

以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分,请从A.B.C.D.E五个选项中选出正确选项。

Mrs Green lives in the country, and she doesn't know London very well. One day, she goes to London. She can't find her way. Just then she ___1___ a man near a bus stop.

"I can ask him the way,"she says to herself and asks,"Excuse me, will you please ___2___ me the way to King Street?"The man smiles with no answer. He ___3___ know English. He speaks Russian. He is a visitor. Then he ___4___ his hand into his pocket, takes out a piece of paper and lets her look at it. On the paper are these words, "Sorry, I ___5___ English."

21、A:puts B:sees C:tell D:don't speak E:doesn't

22、A:puts B:sees C:tell D:don't speak E:doesn't

23、A:puts B:sees C:tell D:don't speak E:doesn't

24、A:puts B:sees C:tell D:don't speak E:doesn't

25、A:puts B:sees C:tell D:don't speak E:doesn't

第五部分:英译汉(满分20分)

请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。

26. Apples here like water and sunshine.

27.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.

28.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.

29. We used to live near a big park..

第六部分:写作(满分15分)

要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Water and Life

1. 随着工业化(industrialization)的推进,地球上的淡水(fresh water)越来越

少。

2. 生命没水就要消亡(disappear),因此人类要珍惜(treasure)淡水。

我们如何节约用水。

Water and Life

While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.

Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.

As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?

First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled.

Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water.

2012年12月大学英语B 统考模拟试题答案与讲解

Test 1

第一部分:交际用语

1.[答案]B。[解析]日常问候语的回答。C是初次见面是用的问候语。D是“很高兴见到你”。

2.[答案]A。[解析]回答别人的致谢,英语常用my pleasure或you are we l come。其他选项均不适宜。

3.[答案]C。[解析]call sb sth. 把……称作……。

4.[答案]B。[解析]上文问“讲话的人是谁?”,下文是回答。

5.[答案]B。[解析]问候语。B最适合,表示“还可以,还不错”。A看起来很像正确答案,但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。

第二部分:阅读理解

6.[答案]A。

7.[答案]B。

8.[答案]A。

9.[答案]B。

10.[答案]A。

11.[答案]D。[解析]细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心,不在乎社交礼节等是他们珍惜时间的表现,不是对同事不礼貌。

12.[答案]B。[解析]推测词义。根据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事,故a first concern.

13.[答案]D。[解析]细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句“We seek out evidence Of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies.”

14.[答案]A。[解析]要旨题。根据第一段第一句“A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure.”

15.[答案]C。[解析]判断作者语气题。本文作者是一个美国人,’他在讲述自己同胞的特征、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪,故判断C“赞美的”为答案。

第三部分:词汇与结构

16.[答案]B。[解析]look over浏览,阅读;1ook after照顾,照看;look on认为,看待;look into调查。

17. [答案]A。[解析]in between在中间。far apart离得很远。这句话的意思是我们的房子离火车站有一英里远,在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子。18.[答案]A。[解析]run into撞上,碰上;run on流逝,涉及;run over溢出;run up高涨,高速运转。

19.[答案]B。[解析]考查过去进行时态。这句话意思是:当Lily昨天下午五点回家时,妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

20.[答案]C。[解析] Whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”。

第四部分:完形填空

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.E

25.C

第五部分:英译汉

26.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

27.请把这本书给最先来的人。

28.尽管已经很晚了,他们还在继续工作。

29. 他不停地照镜子。

第六部分:写作

Test 2

第一部分:交际用语

1.[答案]C。[解析]固定用法,打电话常用语。

2.[答案]A。[解析]上文表示道歉,下文表示没关系。A最恰当。

3.[答案]B。[解析]上文问是否介意,下文回答是“不介意”,只有答案B是表示不介意的意思。

4.[答案]C。[解析]根据下文的回答,我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作。所以只能是答案C。

5.[答案]D。[解析]这是售货员的推销用语,问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。

第二部分:阅读理解

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.A

11.[答案]D。[解析]细节判断题。可参考第二段最后一句中“1ove—hate partnership”这一关键信息。

12.[答案]D。[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中“there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war”和第四段中“However,some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.”可以得出答案。

13.[答案]A。[解析]细节判断题。根据第四段中“Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France's close relationship with Germany,or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links wit h the US.”这一段说明可以得出答案。

14.[答案]D。[解析]细节判断题。根据第四段的第二句。

15.[答案]C。[解析]推测句义。通过文章中对两国关系既爱又恨的描述,两国庆祝友好协议签订100周年的事实等可以判断出:尽管两国在某些问题上存在分歧和争议,但毕竟两国是一衣带水的邻邦,两国的关系会在争议中找到平衡点,并且两国的关系会有更进一步的发展。

第三部分:词汇与结构

16.[答案]A。[解析]表示“据说”可用两个句型:It is said that…;be said to be...。(It’s said to be quite beautifu l.=It’s said that it is quite beautifu l.)

17.[答案]B。[解析]be good at是一常用固定短语,意为“擅长”,“在……方面做得好”。该句中用了good的比较级形式better,要注意分辨。

18.[答案]A。[解析]从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定,表示对……很有把握的推测,所以这里选择A。

19.[答案]B。[解析]虚拟语气用法,这里是对过去发生的事情的虚拟,所以选择B。

20.[答案]C。[解析]首先an amount of修饰不可数名词,而a number of修饰可数名词。a large amount of大量……。

第四部分:完型填空

21。B

22.C

23.E

24.A

25.D

第五部分:英译汉

26.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

27.弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生,以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

28.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

29 . 我们过去住在一个大公园附近。

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年最新统考计算机大学英语b统考英语b真题

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

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