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倒装句,定语从句,虚拟语气练习题

倒装句练习

1. So fast_______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

A. light travel

B. does light travel

C. travels light

D. has light travelled

2.That scientist isn’t too happy with the project, and______________.

A. so are her supervisors

B. either are her supervisors

C. neither are her supervisors

D. so her supervisors are

3.______ the door than somebody started knocking on it.

A. I had closed no sooner

B. I had no sooner closed

C. No sooner have I closed

D. No sooner I closed

4.Is this beautiful? Yes, it is. ________.

A. Rarely before have I seen this

B. Rarely I have seen this before

C. Rarely have I seen before this

D. Rarely have I seen this before

5._____but he also proved himself a good athlete.

A. He showed himself not only a good student

B. Not only did he show himself a good student

C. He showed not only himself a good student

D. Not only he showed himself a good student

6.Nowhere else along the coast____ such shallow water so far from land.

A. is there

B. there is

C. it is

D. is

7._____did we try to persuade her to give up her plan.

A. In failure

B. With no result

C. In vain

D. With no end

8.______I couldn’t lift the box.

A. As I might try

B. Try although I might

C. As try I might

D. Try as I might

9. ______ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.

A. Jumped down the burglar

B. Down the burglar jumped

C. Down jumped the burglar

D. Down did the burglar jump

10. “ What is there around the corner?” “_____.”

A. Around the corner there stands two stores.

B. Around the corner stand two stores.

C. There are two stores stand around the corner.

D. Two stores stand there around the corner.

11.______the discovery of a new compound.

A. Then followed

B. Then did it before

C. Then it followed

D. Then there followed

12._____when China had to depend on foreign countries for oil.

A. Forever gone are the days

B. Forever are the days gone

C. Gone forever are the days

D. Gone forever the days are

13._____do we hear such fine singing from school choirs(合唱团).

A. Rather

B. Not

C. Almost

D. Seldom

14._____today, he would get there by Friday.

A. Would he leave

B. Was he leaving

C. Were he to leave

D. If he leave

15. It was not until Mr Smith came to China____ what kind of country she is.

A. did he know

B. does he know

C. that he knew

D. that he knows

16. Across the river ______.

A. a new built bridge lies

B. lies a newly-built bridge

C. does a newly-built bridge lies

D. a newly-built bridge lies there

17. Only then____ what “revolution” meant.

A. I realized

B. I do realize

C. did I realize

D. I did realize

18.“look, here_________.”

A. the teacher comes

B. comes he

C. he comes

D. is coming the teacher

19._____should one ignore his mistakes.

A. To any extent

B. In any event

C. In spite of all

D. By no means

20._____with whom we are familiar.

A. Here the professor comes

B. Here comes the professor

C. Comes here the professor

D. The professor comes here

变为倒装句：

As it is cold, the children play outdoors.

Though I did fail, I would never give up.

A s I respect him much, I cannot agree to his suggestion.

As the Hare could run fast, it was beaten by the Tortoise in the race.

A s Mike is a teacher, he is not capable of doing all subjects.

虚拟语气

1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.

A. would be

B. would have been

C. were

D. may be

2. more careful, his ship would not have sunk.

A. If the captain were

B. Had the captain been

C. Should the captain be

D. If the captain would have been

3. If he me tomorrow, I would let him know.

A. should call

B. should not have been able

C. were not able

D. are not able

4. If you asked your father you permission.

A. may get

B. might get

C. should have called

D. maybe get

5. today, he would get there by Friday.

A. Would he leave

B. Was he leaving

C. Were he to leave

D. If he leaves

6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.

A. Was

B. Had been

C. Will be

D. Were

7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.

A. could lose

B. would have lost

C. might lose

D. ought to have lost

8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.

A. must have been

B. would have been

C. were

D. would be

9. If you Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.

A. shouldn’t contact

B. didn’t contact

C. weren’t to contact

D. hadn’t contacted

10. he English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday

A. In spite of

B. But for

C. Because of

D. As for

11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice

A. follow

B. would follow

C. had followed

D. have followed

12. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.

A. must have been

B. would have been

C. were

D. hadn’t contacted

13. If the horse won today, it thirty races in five years.

A. would have won

B. won

C. must have won

D. did have won

14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.

A. being there

B. should there be

C. there was

D. there having been

15. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.

A. had to be printed

B. should have been printed

C. must be printed

D. should be printed

16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his

insistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.

A. is to be analyzed

B. has been analyzed

C. be analyzed

D. should have been analyzed

17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______

fully occupied the whole of last week.

A. were

B. had been

C. have been

D. was

18. I apologize if I you, but I assure you it was unintentional.

A. offend

B. had offended

C. should have offended

D. might have offended

19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d there by now.

A. be

B. circles

C. is circling

D. be circling

20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.

A. were circling

B. circles

C. is circling

D. be circling

21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.

A. went

B. have gone

C. could go

D. could have gone

22. I wish I with her.

A. would be

B. am

C. was

D. were

23. I wish that I the concert last night.

A. could

B. have attended

C. could have attended

D. attended

24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I to it.

A. had not gone

B. have not gone

C. did not go

D. can not have gone

25. “I wish you me to put these things away,” he said.

A. will help

B. help

C. are helping

D. would help

26. If the Watergate Incident Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.

A. did not occur

B. had not occurred

C. was not occurring

D. be circling

27. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped .

A. him calling me

B. that he would call me

C. him to call me

D. that he call me

28. George would certainly have attended the proceedings .

A. if he didn’t get a flat tire

B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened

C. had he not had a flat tire

D. had the tire not flattened itself

29. The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP.

A. write a composition on their

B. to write composition about the

C. wrote some compositions of his or her

D. had written any compositions for his

30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.

A. were

B. had been

C. is

D. has been

31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.

A. had been

B. has been

C. were

D. was

32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.

A. has been

B. was

C. is

D. had been

33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.

A. lifts

B. is lifting

C. lifted

D. could lift

34. He described the town as if he it himself.

A. had seen

B. has seen

C. saw

D. sees

35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.

A. woke

B. wakes

C. would wake

D. had woke

36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims until

they investigate the situation.

A. do

B. don’t

C. didn’t

D. didn’t do

37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.

A. hadn’t

B. didn’t have had

C. hadn’t had

D. hadn’t have

38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.

A. will confirm

B. confirm

C. confirms

D. must confirm

39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology .

A. will not have been achieved

B. have not been achieved

C. would not have been achieved

D. had not been achieved

40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .

A. may have

B. will have

C. would have

D. might have

41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.

A. takes

B. took

C. has taken

D. taking

42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.

A. has

B. will have

C. should have

D. must have

43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.

A. would come

B. came

C. would have come

D. had come

44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.

A. had taken up

B. takes up

C. have taken up

D. would have taken up

45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.

A. would tell

B. will tell

C. have told

D. would have told

46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped .

A. him t call me up

B. him calling me up

C. that he would call me up

D. that he will call me

47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.

A. spends

B. spent

C. would spend

D. will spend

48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.

A. will become

B. became

C. would become

D. becomes

49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.

A. do

B. didn’t do

C. don’t

D. didn’t

50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.

A. that you won’t speak

B. you not speaking

C. you not speak

D. you didn’t speak

51. It’s high time they this road.

A. mend

B. mended

C. must have mended

D. will mend

52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.

A. take

B. took

C. have taken

D. will take

53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class.

A. shall start

B. would start

C. had started

D. start

54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.

A. In spite of

B. But for

C. Because of

D. As for

55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.

A. has received

B. ought to have received

C. couldn’t have received

D. shouldn’t have received

56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.

A. came

B. would come

C. would have come

D. should be coming

57. He’s working hard for fear that he .

A. should fall behind

B. fell behind

C. may fall behind

D. would fall behind

58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.

A. have been postponed

B. has been postponed

C. postpone

D. be postponed

59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.

A. worked

B. would work

C. work

D. were working

60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child

psychologically ready for the new idea.

A. is

B. were

C. be

D. would be

61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.

A. ask him to stay

B. ask he to stay

C. asks he stays

D. asks he stay

62. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.

A. she waits

B. she wait

C. wait she

D. she waited

63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.

A. had to be printed

B. should have been printed

C. must be printed

D. should be printed

64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.

A. sing

B. singed

C. had signed

D. were signing

65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.

A. devotes to

B. devoted to

C. is devoted to

D. be devoted to

定语从句

1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town __________ he grew up as

a child. (NMET 1996)A. which B. That C. where D. when

2. Carol said the work would be done by October, __________ personally I doubt very much. (NMET 1999) A. it B. That C. when D. which

3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __________, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000) A. who B. whichC. this D. what

4. __________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET 2001) A. It B. As C. That D. What

5. The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (NMET2001) A. until B. That C. when D. where

6. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. (1994上海卷)A. Which B. As C. That D. It

7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., __________ many people have got home. (1995上海卷) A. whose time B. That C. on which D. by which

8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those __________ in the forest. (1997上海卷) A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew

9. He made another wonderful discovery, __________ of great importance to science. (1998上海卷) A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is

10. He was very rude to the Customs officer, __________ of course made things even worse. (1999上海卷)A. who B. Whom C. what D. which

11. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable. (2000上海卷) A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose

12. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __________ he is likely to lose control over the plane. (2001上海卷)A. where B. Which C. while D. why

13. I can think of many cases __________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. (2003上海卷)

A. why

B. Which

C. as

D. where

14. The gentleman __________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (2000上海春)

A. who

B. about whom

C. whom

D. with whom

15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, __________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京春)

A. that

B. while

C. which

D. when

16. The result of the experiment was very good, __________ we hadn’t expect. (2000北京春)A. when B. thatC. which D. what

17. Have you seen the film Titanic, __________ leading actor is world famous? (2001上海春)A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which

18. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, __________ was true. (2001北京春) A. he B. thisC. which D. who

19. Is this the reason __________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春)A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained

20. The famous basketballer, __________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002北京春) A. where B. When C. which D. who

21. We are living in an age __________ many things are done on computer. (2003北京春)

A. which

B. That

C. whose

D. when

22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, __________ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京)

A. what

B. Which

C. where

D. when

23. York, __________ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)

A. that I visited

B. which I visited

C. where I visited

D. in which I visited

24. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without __________ we would have lost our way. (2004北京春)

A. it

B. That

C. this

D. which

25. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, __________ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004广西卷)

A. of which

B. during which

C. from which

D. for which

26. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% __________are sold abroad. (2004辽宁卷)

A. of which

B. which of

C. of them

D. of that

27. There are two buildings, __________stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北卷)

A. the larger

B. the larger of them

C. the larger one that

D. the larger of which

28. The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004全国卷)

A.for which

B.at which

C.in which

D.on which

(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.

If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.

2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧八强调倒装虚拟语气句型和丰富细节的手段

2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题（八）强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式，其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。一．重点突出的强调句型（一）强调句的基本句式结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达，更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。 It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达) 在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤： 1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等； 2.根据句子的时态确定is或was； 3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里，It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。例：We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness. 如果我们要强调状语，即with sincerity and faithfulness，在确定好时态was后，把需要强调的部分放在it was后，that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到： It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. （二）强调句常用句式 1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分 It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面表达) It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达) 2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分 Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects? 3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分 When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher? 4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分

语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练

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