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人教版高中英语暑假能力演练配答案 (13)

暑假能力演练13

选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity

一、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Boys and girls:

Welcome to our village. I’d like to tell you (1) we fought against the flood last year. Last summer there was too much rain and a serious flood hit our village, flooding the fields and roads, (2) (wash) away many of our houses (3) even bringing danger to the people’s (4) (safe).

(5) the help of the PLA, we would not have been able to overcome the difficulties, win the battle (6) the terrible flood, and get (7) fairly good harvest last autumn. What moved us most is (8) the village head, Zhang Deming, let the flood flow into his fish pond, preventing (9) from going into the village.

We all thought (10) (high) of his devoted spirit in the interests of the whole village. We should learn from him.

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

My daughter had signed an organ donor card(器官捐献卡), but my husband and I did not know it. We learned about our daughter’s decision after she was 1 injured in a car crash. Doctors 2 on her for 20 hours and could n’t save her life. Finally, the doctor 3 told us our daughter was brain dead, and asked if we wanted to go on with the organ donation.

I was already in shock. The 4 of donating my daughter’s organs was another shock and I was 5 about my 15-year-old twin grandsons. They had just lost their mother and we had lost our daughter. The doctor 6 the organ harvesting procedure, but I did not want to hear it.

We 7 to the organ donation and signed the legal papers. The twins said their last goodbye to their mother and the images of their sorrow are 8 in my mind until now. Two days later we received a call from the organ donor organization. Our daughter’s organs had 9 three lives. Thanks to her generosity, two strangers now see.

Weeks later, we received a certificate from the organ donor organization in 10 of our daughter. The twins received individual certificates and hardly 11 at them. I fully understood their 12 . They did not want any certificates. They wanted their mother back and we wanted our daughter back.

The sadness associated with organ donation is a 13 thing. First, it makes the ending of death all too clear. Second, I find a measure of comfort in the 14 that my daughter was an organ donor. My daughter cared about others and this caring 15 after her death.

Organ donation did not give me a sense of control, but it did give me a sense of giving. Nothing is more caring than signing an organ donor card.

1. A. partly B. slightly C. severely D. hardly

2. A. insisted B. turned C. waited D. operated

3. A. in need B. in charge C. in trouble D. in danger

4. A. knock B. difficulty C. response D. thought

5. A. certain B. pleased C. worried D. excited

6. A. described B. learned C. praised D. regretted

7. A. admitted B. agreed C. referred D. objected

8. A. cloudy B. unknown C. dark D. clear

9. A. created B. lost C. saved D. taken

10. A. danger B. recognition C. search D. case

11. A. laughed B. pointed C. wondered D. glanced

12. A. reaction B. trick C. decision D. suggestion

13. A. possible B. strange C. popular D. different

14. A. promise B. reason C. cause D. fact

15. A. continues B. finishes C. decreases D. begins

三、阅读理解

专题训练（九）议论文的阅读

◆方法点拨

议论文通常用来讨论一个观点或现象，其内容主要有三部分组成：论点、论据与结论。论点就是作者要论述的观点，是文章的主旨;而论据是用来证明论点的材料，也就是支撑论点的理由和事实。它可以是事例，理论，数据等等，结论则是论证后所得出的总结性观点。

写作方法通常是：提出论点，分析或举例论证，得出结论。

阅读议论文的方法：

读者应该先搞清楚其结构。首先通过寻找短文的主题句来确定文章主题，也就是论点。主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况：开头、中间、结尾（含在开头结尾同时出现、首尾呼应的主题句）。因此仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。在浏览时，一般不需逐句浏览，只需选读文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和末句。但注意，有些文章的主题句或者说“文眼”出现在文章的最后，此类文章往往以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点，或者引用某个人的话印证自己的观点，以此归纳文章的主旨大意。找出文章的主论点后，还需进一步找出每段落的分论点，以免分论点与主论点混淆。

◆活学活用

阅读下列文章，按要求完成读写任务。

It’s natural that children are curious about the world around them. For example, they want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.

As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of the others. Then they become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, and the sky. Later they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels bicycles, cars, etc. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career(生涯)in science.

Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world. Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological science. A third group of scientists study the physical science, e.g. physics and chemistry.

These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty five or seventy five times a minute. Your heart is a pump

that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the brain carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too. So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.

Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water ta ste salty”, scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the oceans. But when then we ask “What happens to the salt in the ocean？The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.

We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we don’t have and we are curious.

Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根据所读短文,选择最佳选项。

1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true？____________.

A. People are curious in the same way.

B. People in different countries are interested in different things.

C. Men and women are curious about different things.

D. People of different ages are interested in different things.

2. Scientists who work with the biological sciences study_________.

A. the earth, the oceans and the sky

B. man made things

C. plants and animals

D. ocean water

3. When you run, your muscles need ___________.

A. more nutrition and oxygen

B. more signals

C. more salt

D. water

4. People are always curious because___________.

A. they cannot explain many things

B. they know nothing about the world

C. they know little about the world

D. they want to be scientists

5. The passage mainly shows us that ___________.

A. Scientists find out many things because they are curious about everything around them

B. what the people are curious about

C. everyone has curiosity which makes the science develop quickly

D. Sometimes scientists cannot answer all of our questions

选修8 Unit 1 能力演练参考答案

一、语法填空

1. 答案：how;

2. 解析：三个现在分词短语flooding...washing away...bringing并列在一起,表伴随情况或结果。答案：washing

3. 答案：and;

4. 答案：safety;

5. 解析：根据此段意思,可知村民在解放军的帮助下,战胜了洪水。此处用介词without表示含蓄的虚拟条件。答案：Without

6. 答案：against;

7. 答案：a;

8. 答案：that;

9. 答案：it;10. 答案：highly.

二、完形填空

1-5 CDBDC 6-10ABDCB 11-15 DABDA

三、阅读理解

Ⅰ.

This passage tells us that everyone, either children or adults are curious about the world around them, which sometimes leads to a career in science and thus makes science develop by showing some examples.

Ⅱ.

1.解析：根据第二段可知。

答案：D

2.解析：根据第三段“Other scientists who study living things work with the biological science.”

答案：C

3.解析：根据第四段“The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the brain carries to them. The muscles need oxygen. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen.”

答案：A

4.解析：推理题，正因为不能解释，才会产生好奇。

答案：A

5.解析：中心概括题。本文通过事例论述人们对事物的好奇推进科学的发展。答案：C

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新人教版-高中英语重点句式(附解释)

人教版高中英语重点句式必修一 1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, , though/although/ once, if, unless）等引导的时间状语从句中的2.语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） Once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party 2.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 3.there was a time when….: 曾经有段时间。。。。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 4.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求） 5..It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker. (对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。) 句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 6. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. 强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。 7. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. 句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义 8.All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定 9. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。 10. They were not cleverer than me but did pass the exams (do, does; did 后加动词原形，表示强调) 11. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed it was the …. 12. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 13. Later, Fredrick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it( 介词，不定代词提前的定语从句) 必修二 1. It is his job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.（it做形式主语）. 他的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。 2. There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue. 毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作将会继续下去。 3.. I could have lent him the money but he didn’t tell me he needed it. 我本可以借给他钱，可他没有告诉我他需要钱。

新课标人教版高中英语必修3单词

必修3 Unit 1 1、take place __________ 2、beauty n. __________ 3、harvest n. & vt. & vi. __________ 4、celebration n. __________ 5、hunter n. __________ 6、starve vi. & vt. __________ 7、origin n. __________ 8、religious adj__________ 9、△seasonal adj. __________ 10、ancestor n. __________ 11、Obon n. __________ 12、grave n. __________ 13、incense n. __________ 14、in memory of __________ 15、Mexico n. __________ 16、feast n. __________ 17、△skull n. __________ 18、bone n. __________ 19、△Halloween n. __________ 20、belief n. __________ 21、dress up __________ 22、trick n. vt. __________ 23、play a trick on __________ 24、poet n. __________ 25、△Columbus Day __________ 26、arrival n. 到来； __________ 27、Christopher Columbus__________ 28、gain vt__________ 29、independence n. __________ 30、independent adj. __________ 31、gather vt. & vi.&n__________. 32、agriculture n. __________ 33、agricultural adj. __________ 34、award n.vt. __________ 35、△produce n. __________ 36、rooster n.__________ 37、admire vt. __________ 38、energetic adj. __________ 39、look forward to __________ 40、△carnival n. __________ 41、△lunar adj. __________ 42、Easter n.__________ 43、△parade n. __________ 44、day and night __________ 45、clothing n. __________ 46、Christian n. adj. __________ 47、Jesus n. __________ 48、cherry n. __________ 49、blossom n.vt. __________ 50、as though __________ 51、have fun with __________ 52、custom __________ 53、worldwide adj. __________ 54、△rosebud n. __________ 55、fool n.vt.；adj. __________ 56、necessity n. __________ 57、permission n. __________ 58、prediction n. __________ 59、fashion n. __________ 60、Trinidad n. __________ 61、Carla n. __________ 62、Hari n. __________ 63、parking n. __________ 64、parking lot __________ 65、△Valentine’s Day； __________ 66、turn up __________ 67、keep one’s word __________ 68、hold one’s breath __________ 69、apologize vi. __________ 70、drown vt. & vi. __________ 71、sadness n. __________ 72、obvious adj. __________ 73、wipe vt. __________ 74、weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven) __________ 75、herd n. __________ 76、the Milky Way __________ 77、magpie n. __________ 78、weep vi.(wept, wept) n. __________ 79、△announcer n. __________

人教版新课标高中英语必修1课文翻译

Unit 1 友谊 P2 Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 P6 Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐：我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？P7 Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑：我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。