警察与赞美诗续写

续写《警察与赞美诗》

In the prison, Soapy was not worried about his three meals a day any longer. However, he still regretted being caught by the cop. He wanted to find a job to support himself. On the contrary, the truth is that he was in the prison. There was no freedom. The room in th e prison was dark. Soapy could’t see the sun from the room where he lived. It was cold and wet. Sometimes, when Soapy was asleep, the mouse would come out to bite his clothes. The food was not delicious at all, even it was not enough for Soapy to eat. He was still hungry after eating the food which was offered by the prison. Another thing, Soapy had to do hard labor every day in prison. The cops were always keeping watch on the criminals. If they saw someone having a rest, they would use the baton to beat the person heavily. Soapy could not have eaten his fill and he was not so energetic to do hard labor. As a result, he was always beaten by the cops.

Soapy often recalled the anthem in the church. It had become the symbol of God. In his mind, the God wanted to be a soul redeemer and he heard the anthem when he passed the church. He was moved and motivated by the invisible power of the God. So Soapy was going to thoroughly remould himself. Even though he was in the prison now, his soul was free. Three months later, he could go out, then he will get free completely. If he continued to do bad things, even the God was not able to make him change. He was not only restrained in action, but also unfree in soul because he would think his evil behaviors over and over again. The torture in the mind was much more terrible than the torture in body. Therefore, Soapy chose to obey the God’s will to be a

new self.

Day by day, the time flied quickly. Soapy was going to be free again. He was extremely fed up with the painful life in the prison. It was a nightmare and the torture for him. He swore that he would never come back again. He was determined to be a good citizen.

Three months had passed and the cold winter had passed, too. It was a sunny morning. The chief police in the prison declared that Soapy can be released and leave the prison. Soapy was very excited, but at the meantime, he was confused. He did not know how to make a living by himself because he did not do any work before he wanted to change better, he did not know whether the job offered by the fur importer as a driver available or not. But he decided to have a try to ask for the position.

Fortunately, the position was available. He told the truth to the fur importer. He understood the reality well and Soapy’s determination to turn over a new leaf. So he hired Soapy as a driver to transport the goods for his company.

He worked very hard as a driver in the fur company. Everyone in the world had at least one skill. Soapy was good at driving. His boss was satisfied with his performance. But he just earned a little money one month from the boss, even though he needed to work fifteen hours one day. It was not enough to support his daily life. So Soapy wanted to ask his boss whether he can get a higher salary. However, the answer he got from the boss was exceeding his expectation. The boss refused to raise the salary in a direct way. After that, his colleagues told him that they had been working here for three years now, but their salaries had never been raised at all. It

seemed that the boss was a gentleman from the appearance and the dressing. In fact, the truth was that he was generous to himself but mean to other people, even his wife or children. They told Soapy a story about the boss. Sometimes, his wife wanted to buy a beautiful and fashionable dress. He always asked his wife to wait for a discount. Then he can a lot of money. The boss offered him a job when Soapy had nowhere to go. As a result, he left a good impression on Soapy at first. He thought the boss was a generous, kind and sympathetic person. He didn’t understand it until his colleagues told him something unknown. Now, he knew why the post for a driver was empty for such a long time. The reason is, no one wanted to work for the boss. All his colleagues had nothing to do if they didn’t work in the fur company. He knew what the real boss was at last. He was disappointed and frustrated. If he were a millionaire, he would be generous to everyone. He needed to pay for the rent and offer himself enough food. He made a decision quickly. He must find another job where he could get a higher salary. He did not have other talents except driving. He had to learn some skills used in future jobs. He also needed to perform well at present because if the boss knew he kept a slack hand at work, then his wage would be deducted.

One day, he drove the car to the town to send some goods. When the traffic light was red at the crossroad, he saw a car rushed out from his left. Because the speed of the car was too fast, the driver crashed an old woman. The driver didn’t stop instead of running away. Coincidently, the cop was seeing all of it. But he didn’t stop t he car. He just walked away without going to see the victim. Soapy was used to the seeing the behavior of the cop. When the traffic light became green, Soapy drove away.

Several weeks later, Soapy’s friend told him that one grocery store was employing a cl erk. The employee didn’t need to have any skill. He just needed to sell the goods in the shop. The salary was a little bit more than that of the fur company. The boss also offered free lunch for the employee. Soapy was very glad to hear the news. He prepared to go to the grocery store to find the job. But he didn’t have decent clothes. So he went to buy new clothes.

When he arrived at the clothes shop, he chose one jacket, one pair of pants and shoes. The money he paid to the clerk was borrowed from his friend. The moment he paid the money, one tramp stole a pair of shoes because he had no shoes on his feet. The clerks in the shop saw it, so they caught up the tramp and gave him a good beat. The tramp was a little boy and he seemed to be nine or ten years old. He was very scrawny. Soapy remembered his past experience when he was a tramp. So Soapy paid for the boy. The boy run away immediately without saying thanks to Soapy. Soapy just bought the jacket and a pair of pants. He was worried about the new job because he had no new shoes. Luckily, the boss of the grocery store just saw Soapy; however, he didn’t the young man, so he left.

Soapy had no choice but to wear the old and worn-out shoes to see the boss. When the boss saw the young man who came to find a job was the man who helped the poor boy, he didn’t ask any other questions about Soapy then he agreed to hire Soapy as a clerk in his grocery store. Soapy was so excited that he met a kind boss this time.

Soapy worked very hard in the store. He treated every customer with passion and

made many new customers to regular ones. The boss raised his salary because of his good performance. And they got along well with each other. Soapy came to save some money by himself. He wanted to use the money to help the people in need.

Two years later, the boss wanted to move another city but he didn’t want to close the store. So he asked Soapy that whether Soapy wanted to be the new boss of the grocery store. Of course Soapy would like to. But he didn’t have enough money to buy the store from his boss. The boss trusted him completely. So they reached an agreement. Soapy can pay some money at first, then he can pay the remaining money in the following days.

Soapy worked much harder than before. He came up with some good ideas to sell the goods. The business was enlarged soon and Soapy earned a lot of money. After paying the money to the former boss, he could save some money. He used these money to help the poor people. He bought food and clothes for them. Day after day, year after year, he opened many chain stores in many cities, so he became very rich. And he also established Soapy Foundation to do charity. Gradually, more and more people knew him. People can found him in the newspaper. He found his true love, too. Every people admired him and respected him because he was so rich. When the cop saw him in the street, they often asked there was anything they could help him. Soapy enjoyed his success. He also thought he was a great person.

The sun was rising and the cop shouted that time for getting up to work now. Soapy rubbed his eyes and got out of bed to work.

Soapy’s dream was broken.He still needed to stay in the prison for another

month.

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《警察与赞美诗》

《警察与赞美诗》 教学目标：1、学习从思想内容（情节、主题）的角度评论文学作品（主要目标）； 2、品味作品幽默讽刺的语言（辅助目标）。 感知阶段 一、导入定向 （一）揭示教学目标 在第一单元的学习中，我们解决了“评论要知人论世”的问题。第二单元的学习，主要解决“评论的角度”问题。单元提示告诉我们，对作品的评论，可以侧重于思想内容，也可以侧重于艺术形式。以作品的内容为评论重点，可以从题材、人物、情节、主题等角度入手。学习《警察与赞美诗》，我们就侧重于思想内容，从情节和主题入手进行评论。 （二）设置“突破口” “警察与赞美诗”：警察是维护社会治安的人，赞美诗是基督教徒祈祷时唱的歌。作者把它们放在一起，有什麽用意和含义，请带着这个问题学习。 二、整体认读 （一）了解作者极其创作特点 欧亨利，生活在19世纪后期、20世纪初期的美国，著名的短篇小说家。他善于描写平凡人物，特别是纽约普通老百姓的生活，文笔幽默，被称为“美国生活的幽默的百科全书”。我们读过他的《最后一片叶子》、《麦琪的礼物》，又预习了《警察与赞美诗》，初步看出欧亨利的小说在情节安排方面有怎样的显著特点？（常常在故事的最后，出现意想不到的结局。这种写法被称为“欧亨利式的结尾”。 （二）概括小说的情节。 请用最简洁的语言概括小说的情节。小说的主人公是流浪汉苏比，作品分三部分：1、寒冬迫近，食宿无着，企求入狱；2、故意犯罪，警察不抓，无从入狱；3、听赞美诗，决意从善，被抓入狱。结局出人意料。 理解阶段 三、分析研读 （一）改写小说的结局，初析主题

1、改写结局并说明意图 我们在读第一遍时，大概谁也不会想到小说是这样的结局。预习时，要求同学们读到小说中写苏比第六次故意犯罪，还是不能“落入法网”，警察们“认为他是个不会犯错误的国王”时，想一想，要是让我们接下去写，故事将如何结局。请用简洁的语言把你设计的结局说出来。（讨论） 我们设计的结局，大体上分为悲剧、喜剧两类。悲剧结局有：冻饿而死；终于入狱；彻底堕落等等。喜剧结局有成为新人；爬到上层等等。这篇小说的结局应该是悲剧还是喜剧？（喜剧无批判意义，且有悖上文情节；悲剧具有批判意义，且是上文情节的合乎逻辑的发展。） 请设计悲剧结局的同学说出你的意图。（冻饿而死，表现美国下层人民的悲惨命运；终于入狱或彻底堕落，表现灵魂被扭曲。 2、研究改写部分与上文之间的联系，揭示小说的主题要点之一、二 既然我们设计的悲剧结局合乎上文情节的发展，那么上文是怎样表现穷人的“悲惨命运”的呢？请以有关描写为例回答。（小说用对比手法，写出社会的贫富不均，突出穷人的命运悲惨。如：冬天到了，富人想的是“海豹皮大衣”；而苏比“躺在街心公园长凳上辗转反侧”，“把三份星期天的厚报纸塞在上衣里，盖在脚踝和膝头上，都没有能挡住寒气”。所以，我们顺着这个思路，安排苏比“冻饿而死”的结局。） 上文又是怎样表现穷人的“灵魂扭曲”的呢？（苏比企求入狱，是反常的心态；他为入狱所用的故意犯罪的种种手段，是反常的行为。）哪些手段？（1）骗食（未遂），（2）砸破橱窗，（3）白吃（挨揍）,（4）调戏女人，（5）扰乱治安，（6）偷盗绸伞。从作品中找出一些描写其反常行为的句子来加以品味。如“调戏女人”的“表演”，“扰乱治安”的行动，写得幽默，富有讽刺性。这些行为都是“灵魂扭曲”的表现，在这些情节之后，安排苏比“终于入狱”或“彻底堕落”，是合情合理的，进一步表现他的“灵魂扭曲”。 （二）回到小说的结局，再析主题。 同学们设计的几种结局都不错，试图告诉人们，那个社会给穷人带来悲惨的命运，扭曲了人的灵魂。这也是欧亨利所要告诉人们的。可是，欧亨利为什麽不像我们这样安排结局，而要用赞美诗来感召苏比，用警察来抓苏比呢？ 1、研究“警察”与苏比的关系，揭示小说的主题要点之三。 为什麽最终要写警察抓苏比？要弄清楚这个问题，先要弄清楚小说第二部分写苏比6次故意犯罪时警察的反映。读出小说中有关的描写，并用最简洁的语言加以概括。（1）骗食未遂——警察不知；（2）砸破橱窗，“在警察的脑子里苏比连个旁证都算不上”——警察不信；（3）白吃挨揍，“警察先是笑了笑，顺着街走开去了”——警察不理；（4）调戏女人，警察“盯住他”，“还在盯着”，“老盯着”，苏比“懊丧地在警察身边走了过去”——警察不管；（5）扰乱治安，“警察让警棍打着旋，身子转过去背对苏比，向一个市民解释”——警察不究；（6）偷盗绸伞，警察“急匆匆地跑去搀一位穿晚礼服的金发高个儿女士过马路”——警察不暇。总之是警察不抓。 再来看看结局部分。警察是在怎样的情况下抓苏比的？请听配有“赞美诗”音乐的朗读录音。听读时留意描写苏比心理活动的句子，分析苏比心理活动的层次。（听录音）这部分有层次地写出苏比的心理活动，有几层？（1）庄严虔诚的赞美诗唤起他对一生中美好时刻的回忆“生活中有母爱、玫瑰、