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【高考四元聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习 语法篇 第三节 介词和习语对点训练+综合训练(含解析)

【高考四元聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习 语法篇 第三节 介词和习语对点训练+综合训练(含解析)
【高考四元聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习 语法篇 第三节 介词和习语对点训练+综合训练(含解析)

第三节介词和习语

考点一:介词的分类

1.(2013届长沙市高三模拟试卷)It's widely accepted that the alien's visit ______ the earth is their deliberate exploration.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. to

【解析】D 句意:人们普遍认为外星人到访地球是他们有意的探索。 visit to是固定用法,意思是“到访(某个地方)”。

2.(2013届凤凰华鑫中学第一学期第一次月考)______ finishing his homework, he went to play basketball.

A. In

B. Upon

C. At

D. With

【解析】B 句意:一完成他的作业,他就去打篮球了。upon/on doing…是“一……就……”的意思。

3.(2011届长沙市省级示范性高中高三三校联考)Located ______ the east coast of the island, which is 200 miles ______ the east coast of the main land, the village is becoming a tourist attraction.

A. on;to

B. in;off

C. on;in

D. on;off

【解析】D 句意:这个位于岛的东部,离大陆有200英里的村落正变成一个旅游胜地。on the coast of意为“在……的海岸上”;off the coast of 是“隔海相望”的意思。

4.(2013届吉林市高三上学期期中教学质量检测) They had a pleasant chat ______

a cup of tea.

A. for

B. with

C. over

D. during

【解析】C 句意:他们边喝茶边聊天,聊得很愉快。over 表示“一边……一边……”。

5.(2013届上海市浦东新区高三摸底考试)Over several thousand years of development, Chinese medicine has attracted great attention ______ its unique and marvelous effects.

A. to

B. in

C. on

D. for

【解析】D 句意:通过几千年的发展,中医引起了极大的关注,因为它的独特性和不可思议的功效。for在此表原因。

6.(2013届江西省红色六校高三第一次联考)He suddenly saw Sue ______ the room. He pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her.

A. across;across

B. over;through

C. across;through

D. over;into

【解析】C 句意:他突然看见苏在房间的对面。他挤过人群向她走去。across表示“横过,在……对面”;over表示“在……上方,在……上面,多于”;through表示“从……之中穿过”。

考点二:易混介词比较和习语归纳

1.(2013届济宁一中高三上学期12月月考)______ the severe drought this winter, China is hoping to achieve another good harvest.

A. In terms of

B. In favor of

C. In charge of

D. In spite of

【解析】D 句意:尽管这个冬天干旱,中国依然希望再次获得好收成。in spite of

意为“尽管”。

2.(2013届衡阳市一中高三第4次月考)I have started to think more about what

I enjoy at work ______ complain about it.

A. other than

B. less than

C. more than

D. rather than

【解析】D 句意:我已经开始思考我在工作中享受到了什么,而不是一味地抱怨。other than除了,不同于;less than 少于,不超过;more than 多余,超出;rather than 而不是。

3.(2013南京二模)The magician, Liu Qian, picked several people ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.

A. by accident

B. in vain

C. at random

D. on average

【解析】C 句意:魔术师刘谦随意从观众中挑出几个人帮助他表演魔术。at random“随意的”;by accident“偶然”;in vain“徒劳地”;on average“平均来看”。

4.(2013福州质检)Students should be able to think independently ______ just obeying teachers.

A. in case of

B. besides

C. except

D. instead of

【解析】D 句意:学生们应该能够独立思考,而不是只听老师的话。instead of“代替,而不是”,符合句意。

5.(2013江苏苏北四市三模)

—When do you think the president will make his final decision?

—Many proposals are ______ .But he is waiting for more.

A. out of the question

B. under consideration

C. beyond all reason

D. in effect

【解析】B 句意:——你认为总裁什么时候才会做最后的决定?——很多提议都在考虑范围之内。但是他在等待更多的提议。under consideration在考虑之中,符合题意。out of the question不可能;beyond all reason毫无道理;in effect生效,都不合题意。

1.(2013武汉适应性训练)After the break, the lecturer went on to talk ______ about the new academic concept.

A. at length

B. in all

C. in turn

D. at most

【解析】A 句意:休息后,演讲者继续详细地讨论新的学术概念。at length意为“最后,详尽地”;in all意为“总共,总计”;in turn意为“依次,轮流”;at most意为“至多”。根据句意可知A项正确。

2.(2011届东北育才中学科学高中部高三下学期模拟考试)

—How can I reserve the tickets?

—______ phone.

A. On

B. With

C. By

D. In

【解析】C 句意:——我如何能预订票?——打电话。by phone“通过打电话”;on the phone“在打电话中”。所以选C项。

3.(2013届绍兴市高三教学质量调研测试题)In spite of severe financial crisis, many countries refuse to seek economic development ______ the environment.

A. at the risk of

B. at the cost of

C. at the mercy of

D. at the service of

【解析】B 句意:尽管经济危机严重,很多国家拒绝以环境为代价一味地发展经济。at the cost of表示“牺牲……,以……为代价”。

4.(2013届湘西花垣边城高级中学高三第一次月考)America has something similar

______ our country's economic development but different ______ political policies.

A. from;to

B. with;from

C. to;from

D. from;with

【解析】C 句意:美国和我国在经济发展方面有类似的地方,但政治政策上是不同的。be similar to“与……相似”;be different from“与……不同”。

5.(2013辽南协作体一模)As we have much time left, let's discuss the matter ______ tea and cake.

A. over

B. with

C. by

D. at

【解析】A 句意:由于我们还剩下很多时间,我们就在茶歇的时候讨论这件事情吧。over在……期间。

6.(北京东城一模)She often smokes with no thought ______ other people around her.

A. for

B. to

C. at

D. by

【解析】A 句意:她经常在不考虑周围人的情况下吸烟。根据with no thought for sb.不关心或顾虑某人,选A。

7.(2013届望城二中高三第五次月考)China will never compromise ______ the ownership of Diaoyu Island.

A. between

B. with

C. on

D. for

【解析】C 句意:中国将永远不会在钓鱼岛的所有权问题上妥协。between“在两者之间”;with“用,和,随着”;on“向,朝,关于,在……之上”;for“为了,因为,适合于”。

8.(2013上海十三校二模)Good parents try to be sensitive ______ all their children's needs.

A. with

B. on

C. to

D. of

【解析】C 句意:好父母善于体察孩子们所有的需要。根据be sensitive to对……感觉灵敏的,选C。

9.(2013辽宁沈阳三模)Nobody likes such people as are always ______ the way of others.

A. on

B. by

C. in

D. behind

【解析】C 句意:没有人喜欢总是妨碍他人的人。根据in the way of妨碍……,选C。

10.(2013届长沙市高三月考)

—I hope you can go over to have dinner with my family.

—Sorry, you see, I'm in such a hurry, but remember me ______ your parents.

A. at

B. to

C. on

D. for

【解析】B 句意:——我希望你能来和我家人一块吃晚餐。——对不起,你看我这么忙,但请代我向你父母问好。remember me to sb.“代我向某人问好”。

11.(2013江苏、锡、常、镇四市二模)Funding arrangements for the poor students are already ______, with which they can go back to school to continue their studies.

A. in order

B. in demand

C. in place

D. in vain

【解析】C 句意:贫困生的资金安排都已经就绪,有了这些资金,他们可以重返学校继续学业。in place 准备就绪;in order秩序井然,按顺序;in demand 有需要;in vain 徒劳,白费,都不合题意。

12.(2013届邵阳市洞口二中高三3月月考)He is very ______ his ugly appearance.

A. curious about

B. care about

C. sensitive about

D. sensitive for

【解析】C 句意:他对他丑陋的面貌很敏感。be curio us about“对……感到好奇”;care about“担心,关心,在乎”;be sensitive about“对……敏感的,易受……伤害”。

13.(2013届部分名校高三第一次统一考试)

—Can you translate the poem into English?

—I am sorry I am not good at English literature. It is ______ my ability.

A. over

B. above

C. off

D. beyond

【解析】D 句意:——你能把这首诗翻译成英语吗?——很抱歉,我不擅长英国文学。这超出了我的能力。over“(跨)越过,在……之上”;above“超过,在……上(空间)”;off“离开,脱离”;beyond“超过,在那一边”,可构成beyond comparison“绝佳的,无可比拟”;beyond control“无法控制”;beyond one's ability“非某人力所能及”;within one's ability则表示“在某人的能力范围内”。

14.(2013届南昌市高三第二次模拟)Barack Obama has taken personal blame ______ the security failures which led ______ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day.

A. of;to

B. for;to

C. on;on

D. in;on

【解析】B 句意:安全保障不力导致了有人企图在圣诞节引爆一架飞机,而巴拉克·奥巴马一人承担了这一责任。blame sb. for…意为“因……而责备某人,把……归咎于某人”;lead to意为“通向,导致,引起”。

15.(2013山西对口升学考试样题)“You must live ______ your income,” Mr. Barnes told his son.

A. according to

B. as long as

C. in case of

D. instead of

【解析】A 句意:巴尼斯告诉他的儿子:“你必须量入为出。”according to意为“根据,按照”,符合题意。as long as只要;in case of假设;instead of 代替。

16.(2013合肥二次质检)______ quality, technology and service, most Chinese car makers are years behind their western competitors.

A. In terms of

B. In spite of

C. In case of

D. In favor of

【解析】A 句意:就质量、技术和服务而言,大多数中国汽车制造商要落后于西方竞争者好几年。A:关于,就……而言;B:尽管;C:如果,假设;D:赞成。

17. (2013湖北黄冈八校二模)Although police could be seen everywhere, they seemed to be searching the houses almost ______.

A. at ease

B. at random

C. at risk

D. at length

【解析】B 句意:尽管警察随处可见,但是他们看上去几乎是在随便搜查房屋。at random任意,随意;at ease不拘束,放松;at risk有危险;at length长时间地,最后,最终。

18.(2013湖北八市联考)

—I think he is taking an active part in social work.

—I agree with you ______.

A. in the way

B. on the way

C. by the way

D. in a way

【解析】D 句意:——我认为他在积极参加社会活动。——在某种意义上讲,我同意你的看法。in a way在某种意义上;in the way碍事,挡道,用这种方法;on the way在去……的路上;by the way顺便问/说一下。

19.(2013届浏阳一中高三第二次月考)I feel sure that ______ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited for the position we have in mind.

A. in case of

B. in terms of

C. in the opinion of

D. in the course of

【解析】B 句意:我确信就资格、能力和经验来说,你非常适合我们心中所想的这个职位。in case of“万一,如果发生”;in terms of“依据,在……方面,就……而言”;in the opinion of“根据……的见解”;in the course of“在……的过程中,在……期间”。

20.(2013届湖南省洞口一中高三周考)

—Why did you spend so much time on this book?

—Well, this book is ______ to the English beginners.

A. great help

B. of very help

C. of great help

D. of helpful

【解析】C 句意:——你为什么在这本书上花这么多时间?——哦,这本书对于英语初学者来说非常有帮助。be+of+n.表示“具有……”,相当于与名词对应的形容词,如此处的be of great help相当于be greatly helpful。

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法基础第十一讲特殊句式学案(江苏专用)

[学生用书P133(单独成册)] (建议用时:30分钟) 单项填空 1.I would still think history is a boring subject now, ________ for the trip to the site of the Zunyi Conference last summer. A.were it not B.were not it C.had it not been D.had not it been C解析:考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意:要不是去年夏天的遵义会议旧址之行,我现在还会认为历史是一门枯燥的学科。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处考查的是错综时间条件句的虚拟语气。主句中的“would still think”和“now”暗示主句是对现在情况的假设,又根据“last summer”可知,从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。在if虚拟条件句中,如果有should, had, were,可以省略if,把should, had ,were提示主语前,构成部分倒装。故选C。 2.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ________ him get worried or upset. A.I saw B.I would see C.did I see D.would I see C解析:考查时态和倒装。句意:尽管有许多问题,他对未来仍然充满乐观情绪,我从未见过他焦虑或不安。第二个并列分句以否定词never开头,应用部分倒装结构。再结合句中的“He was still full of optimism”可知应用一般过去时,故选C。 3.She looks sad.Could you please tell me________that prevents her from being as happy as before? A.what it is B.it is what C.how it is D.it is how A解析:本题含有强调句型,若把It is...that去掉,则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中充当主语。故选A。 4.Only now and then ________ the ringing of the church bells in the far distance.

初中英语语法介词知识点总结.

初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.

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