江苏省泰州市2019年九年级中考适应性(一模)考试英语试题含答案

2019年中考适应性考试（一）

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）

注意事项：

1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。

2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。

3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。

第一部分选择题（共85 分）

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一部分听对话，回答问题

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。

1. How will Mike go to London?

A. B. C.

2. What does the boy want to be?

[来源学科网]

A. B. C.

3. What match are they talking about?

A. B. C.

4. What is the time now?[来源学&科&网Z&X&X&K]

A. B. C.

5. Where will they go for a picnic tomorrow?

A. On the beach.

B. In the park.

C. In the countryside.

6. Where is the man?

A. In a shop.

B. In an office.

C. In a hospital.

7. Why does Betty want to buy the scarf?

A. Because she thinks it is beautiful.

B. Because she likes the colour.

C. Because it is very cheap.

8. What is the man looking for?

A. A bookshop called Sunshine.

B. A block of flats called Sunnyside.

C. A shopping mall called Sunlight.

9. Why did Peter get up so early this morning?

A. Because he wanted to do sports.

B. Because he wanted to catch a train.

C. Because he wanted to walk a dog.

10. How much is the white shirt?

A. 60 yuan.

B. 40 yuan.

C. 20 yuan.

第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题

本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11. What are they talking about?

A. The CCTV news.

B. The sports program.

C. The TV play.

12. What does the woman think of watching too much TV?

A. It is good for health.

B. It is not helpful.

C. It is bood for sports.

听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

Different lives in the world

In poor countries In rich countries

People in poor countries never get 13 to

eat.

People in rich countries eat too much.

Difficult problem: The land is too poor. Difficult problem:

The air is too 14 and the rives are

polluted.

Things must be done:

The people must be taught and the water must be found. Things must be done:

The air and the river must be cleaned. More 15 will have to be built.

13. A. anything B. food C. enough

14. A. clean B. dirty C. fresh

15. A. houses B. shops C. restaurants 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

16. One day Jack and his father were playing _________.

A. in the zoo

B. on the hill

C. on the beach

17. The boy tried to use a ________ to make the tortoise open.

A. stick

B. stone

C. knife

18. The father picked up the tortoise and _________.

A. cooked it

B. threw it into the sea

C. put it in a bag

19. After the tortoise got _________ near the fireplace, it began to move a little.

A. warm

B. hungry

C. thirsty

20. The speaker wants to tell us______________.

A. people will do things we want them to do

B. people won’t do things we want them to do

C. we ca n’t make people do things they don’t like

二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

21. Zhang Yi is ____ famous actor who played the lead role in ______ film Operation Red Sea(红海行动).

A. a; /

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. the; /

22. March 14, 2018, the British physicist Stephen William Hawking(霍金) passed

away his home England.

A. On; at; in

B. In; at; in

C. In; in; at

D. On; in; at

23. —This project requires close teamwork.

—I agree with you. will be achieved unless we work well together.

A. Something

B. Anything

C. Nothing

D. Everything

24. —Is the girl your cousin?

—It _______ her. She _________ Hong Kong for a short stay.

A. can’t be; has gone to

B. must n’t be; has been in

C. can’t be; has been to

D. should be; has gone to

25. —Are you sure you have to do this now? It’s been very late．

—I don’t know to do it if not now．

A. where

B. how

C. what

D. when

26. — Is this photo taken at Qinhu Lake?

—Yes. You can see the open water in the _______ of the photo.

A. form

B. color

C. background

D. size

27. — Would you like to watch Beijing Opera with me tonight?

—Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.

A. watch

B. will watch

C. was watching

D. have watched

28. “____________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” the teacher said to the boy.

A. What great progress

B. How a big mistake

C. What a big mistake

D. How great progress

29. —Look at the sign. Smoking is not allowed in the park.

—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I will __________ my cigarette at once.

A. take out

B. put out

C. c ome out

D. carry out [来源学。科。网]

30. —_______ is it from New Town to the old city centre?

—Less than 30 minutes by underground.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. How far

31. —She’s seldom asked to do housework at home, she?

—. Her parents are very busy with their work, so she has to do some cleaning every day.

A. has; Yes

B. hasn’t; No

C. is; Yes

D. isn’t; No

32. They think John the best student. Here the sentence structure is __________.

A. S+V+DO

B. S+V+IO+DO

C. S+V+DO+OC

D. S+V+P

33. —The shop closes early at weekends, right?

—No, usually it _______ 10 o’clock in the evening.

A. closes until

B. is closed until

C. opens until

D. is open until

34. —Let’s go and listen to Mr. Smith’s speech on Western cultur e, shall we?

—__________ It’s getting to the end.

A. Why not?

B. That’s all right.

C. I’m afraid not.

D. Never mind.

35. —How beautiful the dress is!

—Yes. The dress is made of silk. It smooth.

A. is felt specially

B. feels especially

C. feels special

D. is felt special

36. —How do you like the robot you bought last week?

—__________. Life has become much easier now.

A. It couldn’t be better

B. Nobody can do a worse job

C. I must complain about it

D. It’s out of control

37. —What should I do, doctor?

—__________ healthy, you should take more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. Having kept

38. Among all the colorful blouses, the red one ___________ the boots.

A. goes well with

B. gets on well with

C. gets along with

D. goes on with

39. At last, the boy was made ______ computer games and began to do his homework.

A. to stop playing

B. to stop to play

C. stop to play

D. stop playing

40. —Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.

A. how to arrive the e-shop

B. how can I go to the e-shop

C. where I can have my MP4 repaired

D. which was the way to the e-shop

三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

One evening I was resting in a café. I 41 a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.

He was in a(n) 42 shirt, looking pale and about eleven. As soon as I began to speak, he opened the 43 in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing(擦鞋). He bent down, 44 my leather shoes, and began to shine them. He was busy doing his work 45 heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the café for protection from the rain. More and more people crowded and gradually(逐渐地) separated the boy from me.

Hours passed, and it turned 46 . I had no shoes on my feet and 47 where the boy had been.

I thought he would not 48 my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare(光着的) feet.

When it was near midnight the 49 ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the café. The café was to be 50 . I had to move to the door. Just as I went to the gate, I 51 found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the 52 with his head leaning against(斜靠) a box and his upper body(上升) being 53 . He held a package(包裹) made of his shirt tightly in his arms.

I shook him slightly and woke him up. He woke up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized(认出) me. Then he opened the package 54 , gave me my leather shoes, and said sorry to me shyly. I 55 him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the image of the boy stayed in my mind.

41. A. took B. wore C. mended D. owned

42. A. old B. unfit C. small D. dirty

43. A.bag B. package C. box D. suitcase

44. A. put off B. show off C. put on D. took off

45. A. when B. after C. because D. since

46. A. dark B. light C. grey D. bright

47. A. thought B. wondered C. guessed D. imagined

48. A. shine B. keep C. return D. carry

49. A. rain B. coffee C. time D. work

50. A. opened B. locked C. stopped D. closed

51. A. shortly B. surprisedly C. sadly D. immediately

52. A. table B. door C. bed D. café

53. A. wet B. bare C. pale D. cold

54. A. finally B. suddenly C. unfriendly D. hurriedly

55. A. recognized B. studied C. paid D. beat

四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

I’m learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite food, including me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.

To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot?

With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.

Hotpot is made from mutton(羊肉) and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it on the stove all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and not expensive.

Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!

56. The writer felt excited when she learnt that she would ________.

A. meet some Chinese friends

B. have a chance to try some new food

C. have her favourite food

D. learn more about English culture

57. A “canteen” might be a place _______.

A. selling food and drink

B. for students to have sports

C. just like a library

D. for students to study[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f16547280.html,]

58. In the end, what did the writer have?

A. Hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.

B. Mutton, onion and sliced potatoes.

C. Mutton, vegetables and bread.

D. Hamburgers, potatoes and ice cream.

59. Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is ________.

A. delicious

B. healthy

C. easy to prepare

D. expensive

60. After reading the passage, we know the writer is ________.

A. an English teacher

B. a French girl

C. a Japanese cook

D. a Chinese student

B

In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “ke eping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.

The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired(雇佣) a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.

It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.

Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s serie s appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jon e ses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keeping up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

61. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they .

A. want to be as rich as their neighbours

B. want others to know or to think that they are rich

C. don’t want others to know they are rich

D. want to be happy

62. It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to .

A. live outside New York City

B. live in New York city

C. live in apartments

D. have many neighbours

63. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is .

A. an important name

B. a popular name in the United States

C. his neighbour’s name

D. not a good name

64. If a person who keeps up with the Joneses, he would .

A. do as the poor persons around him do

B. do everything he likes to do

C. do as his neighbours do

D. do as the rich people around him do

65. According to the writer, it is _________ to keep up with the Joneses.

A. correct

B. interesting

C. impossible

D. good

C

Our Needs

People in different places have different habits, but their needs are similar. Needs are things we must have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air. We need a place to live to keep us

away from danger. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we do not have these things, we cannot survive.

Needs may be a little different for people who live i n different areas. If you live where it is cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live in hot places, you may need more water and fewer clothes.

People always find new ways to meet their needs. Farmers produce food that people eat. In the past, they planted seeds and pick plants by hand. Now they have machines help them do this work.

Our Wants

Wants are things people eager(渴望) to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a basketball for your birthday. A football is a want because you can live without it.

Sometimes we may want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices. For example, if you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the basketball you want. We must choose what we need instead of what we want.

Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. But a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is at the same time as the party. If you choose to go to the party, then what will you have to give up? What will you have to give up if you go to the movie?

66. Needs must be the things that we ______.

A. use almost every day

B. cannot live without

C. have interest in

D. use to improve our lives

67. Which of the following must be a need?

A. A basketball.

B. A birthday party.

C. A warm coat in winter.

D. A wonderful movie.

68. Which sentence shows the writer’s opinion?

A. What we want must be put before what we need.

B. People from different areas must have different needs completely.

C. It’s important to make a choice between the things we want.

D. If we want something very much, it can become our need.

69. Which of the following is True?

A. Our bodies only need food and water.

B. Movies and party are both wants.

C. We do not need coats in summer.

D. There is no need to make choices between things we want all the time.

70. The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by ______.

A. having interviews

B. doing research

C. making a survey

D. giving examples

第二部分非选择题（共65分）

五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）

71. Now water _________(污染)has been one of the most serious problems.

72. With the inventions of many things, the world needs technology_________(先锋)like Qian Xuesen and

Mrs. Curie to open up unknown fields.

73. You should ________(塑造) your own future because you do not get any support from your parents．

74. The story ________(主要地) tells us if we try our best, we will succeed.

75. The Internet makes _________ (沟通) easier, so the world becomes smaller and smaller.

B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)

76. The birds _________ (feed) a moment ago. Please don’t worry about them.

77. Nothing can stop me from _________ my dreams. (achieve)

78. In order to protect _________ (us) from the stampede(踩踏), we must keep away from crowded places.

79. Everything that he has done _________ (move) me a lot every day.

80. —What’s the most important morning news on CCT V today?

— The Chinese government warned Japan _________ (not do) harm to China’s territorial sovereignty (领土主权).

81. Broadway has been well-known for its theatres since the early _________ century. (twenty)

82. I think it is his ________ (proud)moment that he has ever had because he has won first prize．

83. We should _________ (active) take action to change this situation.

84. The teacher has devoted most of his time to _________ (develop) the west of China.

85. Praising children is a good way to make them more _________ (confident).

六、阅读表达阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Bitwalking(比特步行) is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, based on their daily walking steps.

With this app, walkers can earn one “Bitwalking dollar (or BW $)” for about 10,000 steps (about eight kilometres). Three BW $ can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites or exchanged for cash.

One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more.

The company has also set up Bitwalking centres in some poor areas. At the centres, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives.

86. Who invented Bitwalking?(Not more than 5 words)

87. How can walkers earn one Bitwalking dollar with this app? (Not more than 6 words)

88. How many Bitwalking dollars can people get at most every day? (Not more than 3 words)

89. What is another goal of Bitwalking? (Not more than 4 words)

90. How much do workers in the countryside earn without the Bitwalking app every day?

(Not more than 4 words)

七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

Life is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone aro und you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets?

Make better plans

If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.

Live a more active life

You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.

Find the right friend

A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better.When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.

Never fear failure

Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.

Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.[来源学科网ZXXK]

91 on avoiding future regrets

Make better plans If you start to do something, you had 92 make a plan

93 so that you will have enough time to deal with 94 .

Live a more active life More outdoor 95 can keep you relaxed and active.

“Thank you” and “sorry” can make you be 96 to

others.

Find the right friend A good friend is very important, so you need to think twice

before 97 one. Good friends can help you out of 98 .

Never fear failure Do not give up when you 99 . We should not live in our

100 because we have hope.

八、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺(请在答题卡上写出完整单词) （共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

There was a time when bands(乐队) could actually make a living by selling their music. But that time is long gone. These days m 101 have to find other ways to earn money to support their lives.

Can you remember the f 102 piece of music you ever b ought? If you’re more t 103

20, it was probably a CD, and you probably went into a music shop and bought a CD by your favorite band.

A part of the money you spent went to the band —that’s how the musicians made their living.

Music is still an important part of life for most British people. But young people in the UK hardly ever go to music shops. Lots of young people would laugh at the idea of p 104 for music. “Music is free,” they say, “and you get it from the I 105 .” The illegal (非法的) downloading of music is widespread.

A recent survey showed that the average teenager has 800 illegally downloaded songs on his or her mobile phone.

So what does this mean for the bands? If people don’t pay for the music, the bands don’t make any money. Some British bands are trying to find n 106 ways to make money. In the past, they could sell T-shirts, CDs and posters. But they need to be more c 107 now. Scottish rock band (摇滚乐队) Franz Ferdinand sells their o 108 branded (打上商标的) puzzles, bags, books and even underwear (内衣裤). You can b 109 lamps, cups, towels, mobile phones, sunscreen lotion (防晒霜) and even biscuits from other bands!

The music is still important, but merchandise (周边商品) is playing a bigger p 110 than ever before.

九、书面表达（满分20分）

社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展

“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act，we improve”为主题，写一篇

演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下：

平时1.学会照顾自己，谦虚，易于合作；

2.有好的阅读习惯，提高自己；

3.注意保护环境，步行或骑自行车上学；

4.懂餐桌礼仪，举止文明。

空余时间1.关注残疾人；

2.欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。

总结……(1-2句)

要求：1. 注意人称和时态。

2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。

3. 不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

We act，we improve

With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________

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202019年适应性考试（一）

九年级英语参考答案

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

1-5 BBBCB 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 CACAC

二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

21-25 BACAD 26-30 CDABD 31-35 CCDCB 36-40 ACAAC

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45 BBCDA 46-50 ABCAD 51-55 BBBDC

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

56-60 CABCD 61-65 BABDC 66-70 BCCBD

五、词汇运用（共15空；每空1分，满分15分）

71. pollution 72. pioneers 73. shape 74. mainly 75. communication

76. were fed 77. achieving 78. ourselves 79. moves 80. not to do

81. twentieth 82. proudest 83. actively 84. developing 85. confident

六、阅读表达（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）

86. A small company in London.

87. By walking for about 10,000 steps./By walking for about eight kilometres.

88. Three BW dollars./Three Bitwalking dollars./Three.

89. To improve people’s lives.

90. Less than one dollar.

七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

91. Tips/Suggestions/Advice 92. better 93. early 94. changes/them 95. activities

96. kind/friendly/polite 97. choosing 98. trouble 99. fail 100. past

八、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

101. musicians 102. first 103. than 104. paying 105. Internet

106. new 107. creative 107. own 109. buy 110. part

九、书面表达(20分)

With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.

First, we should learn to look after ourselves. We should be modest and easy to work with. Second, we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves. Third, we should pay attention to protecting the environment. We had better go to school on foot or by bicycle. Fourth, we should learn about good table manners and behave politely.

Moreover, in our spare time, we should care about the disabled. Also, we should go out to enjoy the beauty of nature in order to understand the importance of protecting nature.

In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves./The more we act, the better we will improve.