2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析

（满分100分，考试时间为100分钟）

第Ⅰ卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．

（）1．Boys and girls，work hard．I m sure your parents will ______ you in the future．

A．be famous as B．be proud of C．keep in touch

（）2．----What are you going to do next month？

----I am going to travel to Germany，which is ______ European country．

A．a B．an C．the

（）3．----Hi，Helen．When were you born？

----I was born_________ February，2003．I'm 15years old．

A．on B．in C．at

（）4．----Alice，which season do you like best？

----Autumn．The fallen _____ are like a thick blanket on the ground．What beautiful scenery it is! A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves

（）5．----I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》．It' s very interesting．

----Really？When ______ you ________ it？

A．have，seen B．did，see C．will，see

（）6．----What do you want to be when you grow up， a doctor or an engineer？

----___________．I want to be a scientist

A．Neither B．Either C．Both

（）7．----__________ I take photos here？

----No，you mustn't．Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS"？

A．Would B．May C．Must

（）8．----I want to take part in after-class activities．

----So do I．I think these activities can make us feel _________．

A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed

（）9．----I'm considering ______broad for further study，but I haven't decided yet．

----You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice．

A．going B．to go C．go

（）10．----Hi，Jack．Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday？

----I' d love to，but I'm not__________．I m leaving for Beijing on that day

A．believable B．enjoyable C．available

（）11．So far，Confucius Institute（孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries．And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries．

A．widely B．badly C．hardly

（）12．----What were you and your father doing at 7：00yesterday evening？

----I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers．

A．when B．as soon as C．while

（）13．----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I've ever been to．

----So it is．Many international meetings are held there every year．

A．that B．which C．what

（）14．----Could you tell me _______？

----I'm not sure．Maybe this weekend．

A．how we'll clean up the city park

B．where shall we clean up the city

C．when we'll clean up the city park

（）15．_____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia．A．London B．Sydney C．Paris

（）16．Nowadays，more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves．To make good use of Internet classrooms．students should _________．

①chat with their friends as often as possible

②search for useful information

③gel the latest（最新的）knowledge

④download resources for learning

⑤play as many computer games as possible（）

A．①②⑤B．③④⑤C．②③④

（）17．On Children's Day．Tom，a junior middle school student，went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents．According to the price list．They paid

A．60 B．45 C．80

（）18．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？

A．wealth steal B．month warmth C．pull shut

（）19．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "rise"？A．knife B．price C．bridge

（）20．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？

A．Except B．Normal C．Talent

二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

No matter who you are and where you live，the most important thing is what kind of person you are．There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life．Among them，the following

21 qualities are the most helpful ones．

Have a 22 attitude．Life is not always a bed of roses．When facing difficulties，don't lose heart．Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？It's your altitude．Cheer up! Life is like a 23 ．When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you．

Keep learning．Maybe you 24 your present life．Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn．However，the world around you is changing all the time．Never be satisfied with yourself，26 you will fall behind others．27 learning can help you get success in the future．

Be creative．In modern society，the students who have creative thinking are needed most．Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination．Those who are creative have more choices in their life．

Be honest and keep your promise．Honesty is the best policy（原则）．29 likes a person who tells lies．The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere．

As long as you have these qualities 30 above，you will be excellent and make a difference to the world．Albert Einstein once said，"Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value．"

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（）21．A．three B．four C．five

（）22．A．negative B．positive C．sad

（）23．A．board B．stone C．mirror

（）24．A．are used to B．are used for C．used for

（）25．A．too B．so C．such

（）26．A．and B．but C．or

（）27．A．Keep B．Keeping C．Keeps

（）28．A．coming up with B．catching up with C．calling up

（）29．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody

（）30．A．that is mentioned B．mentioning C．mentioned

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）

（A）

My mother is fifty-five years old．She retired（退休）just two months ago．After that，she was bored and didn't know what to do every day．She was kind to us before，but recently she had a chip on her shoulder．She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason．Also，relations between my parents became difficult．My mother got into trouble and didn't know how to deal with it．My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem．He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat（微信）My mothers life changed a lot from then on．No matter where she went and whatever she did，she always used it．She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was，As a result，she often did something by mistake．She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt．My father tried to stop her，but it didn't work．

This afternoon，my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner．She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle．After dinner，we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken．To our surprise，we didn't find any pictures of her dumplings．At last，my father couldn't help asking her，"Why don't you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today？My mother

looked embarrassed and said，"______" "Oh，my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!" cried my brother．

（）31．The underlined words "had a chip on her shoulder" most probably mean ．A．had a pain in her shoulder B．got angry easily C．liked eating potato chips

（）32．My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because ．

A．my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circle

B．my father retired two months ago

C．my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble

（）33．After my mother had a smart phone，．

A．she liked it very much and used it all the time

B．she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason

C．she was bored and didn't know what to do

（）34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A．My mother stopped my father from taking picture of food

B．My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone

C．After dinner，we were surprised to find no pictures of dumplings in my mother's friend circle．

（）35．" " can be the missing sentence in the passage．

A．The dumplings were not delicious

B．My smart phone was boiled in the pot

C．I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle

（B）

The Gifts for Jenny's 15th Birthday

Word Box：Hong Kong 香港

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

（）36．According to the form above，the gifts are from countries．

A．two B．three C．four

（）37．The dress is expensive than the watch．

A .100dollars more B．50dollars more C．100dollars less

（）38．According to the form above，the doll is made of cotton besides ．

A．the toy bear B．the dress C．the watch

（）39．Jenny likes the toy bear because ．

A．she sleeps with it every night B．it brings her joy and happiness C．it brings her good luck （）40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？

A．Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthday

B．The doll from Jenny's mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her fall

C．The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris

（C）

Long long ago，there was a crowd of antelopes（羚羊）in the forest．In this crowd there was a wise teacher．He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival （生存策略）．One day，his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes．She said，"Dear brother，this is my son，Dick．Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival．The teacher said to Dick，"You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson．"

At first，Dick came lo have lessons on time every day．But soon，Dick became more interested in playing games with others，so he began to cut classes．However，he didn't realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games．

Unfortunately，one day the young antelope stepped in a trap（陷阱）．Knowing Dick was missing，his mother was worried．She went to her brother and asked him "My brother how is my son？Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival？The teacher replied，"My dear sister，I tried my best to leach him，but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival．He cut classes．How could I possibly teach him？"

At this time，they heard that Dick was caught in a trap．They hurried to rescue him before it was too late．Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply．

If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time，he wouldn't have been caught．

根据短文内容判断正、误．

（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）

（）41．Dick ' s teacher was his uncle．

（）42．Dick always came to have lessons on time．

（）43．Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes．

（）44．Dick was not rescued al Last because it was too late．

（）45．From this passage，we can know that we shouldn't do anything by halves．

（D）

Americans love pets．Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family．They treat their pets as their children---sometimes even better．

In America，there are more families with pets than those with children．43percent of U．S．homes have pets．Some of the pets are exotic，such as monkeys，snakes，butterflies and even wolves．Those animals come from other countries，especially China，Thailand，South Africa and so on．More common pets include fish，mice and birds．However，their favorites are cats and dogs．They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets．"Dog people" and "cat people" often have friendly arguments about that．

People can get many benefits from pets．Pets stay with people，make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness．Therefore，most of Americans like pets．They think pets should be treated well．At least 75animal welfare（福利）organizations have been set up in America．They provide care and good services for homeless animals．Some pets can help people live a better life．For example，researchers（研究者）have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower（降低）a person's blood pressure．Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors．Cats can play games with the children．Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners．In fact，to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children．Pets are as basic to U．S．culture as hot dogs or apple pies．To Americans，pets are not just property（财产），but a part of the family．

（）46．The underlined word "exotic" in the passage means " " in Chinese．

A．本国的B．异国的C．当地的

（）47．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？

A．57%o of U．S．homes don't have pet

B．In the U．S．the families with children are fewer than those with pets．

C．Fish，mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U．S．

（）48．Most Americans like keeping pets because ．

A．they treat their pets even better than their children

B．there are at least 75animal welfare organizations in the U．S．

C．pets can bring many benefits to people

（）49．How can some pets help people live a better life？

A．Getting on with animals can help lower animals' blood pressure

B．Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors．

C．Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U．S．

（）50．What is the main idea of the passage？

A．Americans like keeping pets．

B．Dog people often argue with "cat people"

C．Young couples should keep pets in the U．S

第Ⅱ卷

四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）

（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）

A：Excuse me，is there a bookstore around here？

B：Yes，there is 51

A：Could you tell me where it is？

B：Certainly．Go along the street and turn right at the third turning．Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall．52

A：You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall？

B：Exactly．

A：53

B：One kilometer．

A：54

B：Yes．You'd better take the subway．It's fast and convenient．

A：Great! Oh，and one more thing．What time does the bookstore close？

B：55 You'd better as for detailed information in the bookstore．

A：Thank you very much．

B：You're welcome．

A．Can I go there by subway？

B．How far is it from here？

C．It's next to Qiulin Shopping Mall．

D．The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore．

E．It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall．

F．Perhaps at 8 p．m．

G．How can I get there？

（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．

A：Hi，Tom．56 are you doing？

B：Fine，thank you．

A．I heard you had a soccer match against Class 4yesterday．Did you win？

B：No．It's a pity that we 57 the match．

A：Really？What happened？

B：I missed scoring a goal．I was so sorry about that．

A：Don 't be so sad．As a 58 of fact，no one can win all the time．

B：You are right．I can't 59 with you more．

B：60 for your encouragement．

A：It's my pleasure．

五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）

先阅读（A）、（B）、C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．

（A）

阅读短文，用方框中所给词语或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）

Mark was a clever pupil．After he 61 his eighth birthday，his teacher announced a school spelling competition．He wanted to win the first prize．In order to get good luck before the competition，Mark made a 62 to go to the barber's（理发店）．The barber Jimmy was friendly young man．He asked

Mark，"Do you have confidence in the competition？" "Maybe．" Mark answered．"Can you spell the word ‘confidence'？The barber 63 asking Mark．"C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E．Confidence．" Mark answered．"Oh，you're great! A lot of people spell the word wrong，but you can spell it 64 ，" the barber said，"Remember that confidence is a winner's secret weapon（武器）．" "A winner's secret weapon？" Mark held his 65 and stared at the barber's face in the mirror．"Oh，I'll remember what you said．" In the end，Mark won the competition．How 66 Mark felt!

67 years later，Mark founded his own company and made a lot of money．Once a reporter asked him．"How did you become so successful？Mark answered．"To tell the 68 ，confidence is my secret weapon．"

（B）

Country music is very popular in America．It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America．At first，people played country music only at family parties．When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs，they took their music with them．With country music continuing to change，it became popular throughout America．John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50years ago．His song Take Me Home，Country Roods is well-known and people still play it today．

Pop music is another kind of musical style．Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable．Pop music has been popular since the 1950s．In China，Jay Chou is liked by a large number of fans of all ages．He sang many songs about the world we live in．One of them is Dao Xiang，which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult．

阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．

69．t being part of the customs of a country or group of people．

70．c to keep doing something without stopping．

阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词．

He sang many songs about the world we live in．

Many songs about the world we live in 71．72．by him．

根据短文内容回答问题．

What did people play only at family parties at first？

73．．

Was John Denver one of the most famous country singers in America in the 19th century？

74．．

How can pop music make people feel？

75．．

（C）

Charles Dickens（狄更新）was born in London in 1812．His family was rather poor．Two days after his 13th birthday．Dickens started working in a factory．In his life，he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people．Many of his novels were based on his past experiences．Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately．Oliver Theist，his second novel，came out in 1838and was very successful．It told a story of a young orphan（孤儿）in the dangerous streets of

London．The story has a happy ending---the young boy finds his real parents and a lowing home．Because of this novel，great attention was paid to poor children．Over the next 25years，Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today．His books are liked by both the American and the British．

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．

六、书面表达（本题共20分）

81．假如你是班长李明，今天你们班针对同学们的暑假计划进行了讨论．你们班的外教David 对此很感兴趣．请你根据以下信息，给David写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况，并说说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处．

写作要点：

1．讨论主题：如何度过一个有意义的（meaningful）暑假

2．同学们的暑假计划

（1）一半的同学打算去国内外旅游；

（2）四分之一的同学打算多读一些好书；

（3）你打算参加社会实践活动（social practice activities）．

3．说一说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处．

写作要求：

1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．

2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．

3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．

4．至少80词．

Dear David，

I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today．

Best wishes!

Yours，

Li Ming

参考答案与解析

第Ⅰ卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．

（）1．Boys and girls，work hard．I m sure your parents will ______ you in the future．

A．be famous as B．be proud of C．keep in touch

【知识考点】动词短语．

【思路分析】孩子们，努力学习吧．我肯定你们的父母将来会为你们自豪的．

【解答过程】be famous as作为…而闻名；be proud of为…感到自豪；keep in touch保持联系．根据"Boys and girls，work hard．"因此可知这句话的意思是"孩子们，努力学习吧．我肯定你们的父母将来会为你们自豪的．"

故选：B．

【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个动词短语的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．（）2．----What are you going to do next month？

----I am going to travel to Germany，which is ______ European country．

A．a B．an C．the

【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．

【思路分析】--下个月你打算干什么？

--我要去德国，那是一个欧洲国家．

【解答过程】考查冠词．句意"下个月你打算干什么？我要去德国，那是一个欧洲国家．"．这里泛指一个欧洲国家．European是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰．

故选：A．

【总结归纳】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．

（）3．----Hi，Helen．When were you born？

----I was born_________ February，2003．I'm 15years old．

A．on B．in C．at

【知识考点】时间介词．

【思路分析】--嗨，海伦．你什么时候出生的？

--我出生在2003年2月，我15岁．

【解答过程】考查介词．on表示在具体某一天．in表示在一个具体范围．at在具体的几点．结合语境"2003年2月"．可知，在某年某月，用介词in．

故选：B．

【总结归纳】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．

（）4．----Alice，which season do you like best？

----Autumn．The fallen _____ are like a thick blanket on the ground．What beautiful scenery it is! A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves

【知识考点】可数名词及其单复数．

(完整word版)2018年广东省佛山市初中中考英语试卷

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2018广东省中考英语试题及答案.doc

2010广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） A. 听句子（本部分共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。 1．Who is the speaker’s friend? 2．Where did the boy go yesterday? 3．How will weather be tomorrow? 4．What does Jim do after dinner? 5．Which sport does Lily like B. 听对话（本部分共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6题。

A ．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Wonderful. 听第二段对话，回答第7题。 7．What will the woman go to Shanghai? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. 听第三段对话，回答第8题。 8．When will the man get to the hotel? A．At 10:00. B．At 10:15. C．At 10:30. 听第四段对话，回答第9题。 9．What color is the cap? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Black. 听第五段对话，回答第10题。 10．What is Paul so successful in his work? A．Because he never makes any mistakes. B．Because he is always thinking of others. C．Because he can answer questions quickly. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12题。 11．Where is the boy now? A．At home．B．At school．C．At the restaurant． 12．What is the boy going to eat? A．Some oranges. B．Some juice．C．An apple. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15题 13．Why are they making a robot? A．Because they like making things． B．Because it can help Ben do homework． C．Because Ben wants to help his mother． 14．What does Ben think the robot can do? A．Do housework．B．Do homework．C．Do shopping． 15．How long will it take them to finish the robot? A．One year．B．Two years．C．Three years． C．听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．Alan was born in _________． A．America B．England C．Australia 17．Alan moved to London because ________． A．he liked the city in England B．his father had a new job there C．he had a lot of friends there 18．Alan enjoyed _________with his friends before moving to London. A．swimming B．skating C．running 19．The children at school were _______Alan． A．angry with B．afraid of C．friendly to 20．From the passage, we know Alan ________his life in London now． A．loves B．dislikes C．doesn’t mind D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一封新年聚会邀请信，请根据所听内容，完成下表，短文听两遍。 New Year’s Party Invitation Card Time：(21) afternoon, from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. People: Som e of Maria’s classmates and (22). Activities: (23) . Sing English songs. Have afternoon tea (24) . Address: No.6, New Street. Transportation: Bus No.20 or No. (25) .