2017年12月英语四级真题参考答案

一、写作

1、师生关系

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

参考范文：

A good teacher-student relationship will make learning and teaching enjoyable and interesting. Both teachers and students should make efforts to build a harmonious relationship.

On the one hand, the teacher plays an essential role in setting up a good teacher-student relationship. The teacher should motivate the students and lead them to be interested in learning. A good teacher should be patient, kindly and strict. Too kindly or too strict can be both harmful. On the other hand, the students should respect their teachers, and pay more attention in class to learn how to solve problems. It’s important to learn to raise questions and work out problems in new ways.

A good teacher-student relationship benefits both the teachers and the students, so it’s vital for them to word harder.

分析：

要求大家在30分钟内，根据所规定的题目以及所给出的提示写出一篇短文，四级要求不少于120词。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

作文题目要求写一篇关于how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students(如何恰当处理师生关系)的作文，字数120-180。常见表达如下：当今社会，应该如何建立和维系良好的师生关系是一个古老又崭新的话题。

In recent society, how to construct and maintian a good relationship between teachers and students is a topic both old and new.

摆脱传统观念的束缚是建立平等友好的师生关系的根本因素。

It is a radical factor to break away from the constraint of conventional view for the construction of an equal and friendly teacher-student relationship.

想要处理好师生关系，老师需要更好地了解学生，成为学生的良师益友。

In order to appropriately handle teacher-student relationship, it is necessary for teachers to get a better understanding of students and to become students’ good teachers and helpful friends.

众所周知，和谐的师生关系在教育中起到至关重要的作用，它既反映了社会政治、经济、文化、道德关系。

It is widely known that a harmonious teacher-student relationship plays a crucial role in education, which reflects relationships among policy, economy, culture and ethic.

因而建立和谐的师生关系是对教育者提出的最为基本的要求、同时也是教育改革发展的必然趋势。这是因为师生关系不同于一般的社会关系。

Thus to construct a good teacher-student relationship is an essential requirement for educators as well as an inevitable tendency for educational reform and development due to the fact that teacher-student relationship is quite different from common social relationships.

随着社会和文化的迅速发展，对新型师生关系的需要日趋明显。

With society and culture developing rapidly, there is an increasingly obvious demand for a new relationship between teachers and students beyong the traditional one.

根据以上分析，我们可以得出这样的结论：和谐的师生关系对教育的发展至关重要。教育部分应该采取有效措施来培养和发展良好的师生关系。

According to what has been discussed above, we can come to a conclusion that a harmonious relationship between teachers and students is of great significance to educational development. It is imperative for our educational department to take effective measures to cultivate and develop a good teacher-student relationship.

2、处理父母子女关系

【题目】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【参考范文】

As we widely know that the relationship between parents and children plays a significant role in the domestic relationship, which not only serves as crucial bridge to build trust and connection between two generations but also exerts a profound and subtle influence toward to children’s personal growth.

In order to strengthen the relationship, it is imperative to cultivate the respect between generations, which not only includes the respect to parents from children but also the other way around. Furthermore, it is sensible for the parents to spend more time on the company with their children, enhancing the affection between each other. Finally, it is wise for the parents to set an example rather than make demands, enabling the children to follow and achieve spiritual development.

To sum up, the sound relationship between two generations requires the integration of numerous measures derived from the joint effort of parents, children and schools.

【参考译文】

我们都很清楚父母与子女关系在家庭关系当中扮演着重要的角色，不仅是一座建立代际信任和连接的桥梁，也会给孩子个人的成长带来深远和微妙的影响。

为了加强这种关系，应该培养代际之间的尊重，不光是子女对父母的尊重，也包括父母对子女的尊重。另外，父母应该多陪陪子女，加强互相之间的感情培养。最后，父母与其只对子女提出要求，不如做个榜样让孩子去效仿并且获得精神上的成长。

总之，代际间的良好关系需要结合各种措施，也需要父母，孩子以及学校的共同努力。

【范文解析】

本次英语四级考试话题和考生的生活息息相关，相关的内容和论点并不难想出。在语言表达的过程中，要做到词语的多样性和句子的多元化，要做到逻辑清晰，详略得当。首先，对父母和子女关系进行整体的概括，然后中间段解决题目当中所提出的如何加强关系的问题，最后进行总结，即要求各方努力才能够实现。3、处理医患关系

【题目】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【参考范文】

Recent years, the relationship between doctors and patients has been a heated topic. However, with the increasingly serious physician-patient relationship, it is important to find out some ways to solve the problem. Therefore, some measures mentioned below are the most important aspects that we should take into consideration.

On the one hand, it is indispensable that communication between doctor and patients should be strengthened due to the the fact that doctor-patient communication can be seen as a bridge of two-way communication between doctors and patients, which is beneficial for them to improve their relationship. As a matter of fact, although sometimes there are some defects in medical infrastructure, patients can make allowance for them friendly for their good relationship. On the other hand, the most important character doctor should have is professional ethics that is the foremost way to gain trust from patients. All in all, it is high time that both hospitals and patients should take some steps to deal with current poor relationship. Only in this way, can we create a harmonious society.

【参考译文】

近几年医患关系成为热门话题，随着医患关系的日益紧张，如何处理好医患关系是十分重要的。以下就是可以缓解医患关系的几个重要方面

首先，加强医生和患者之间的沟通是很有必要的。医患沟通是医患之间构筑的一座双向交流的桥梁，这有益于提升他们之间的关系。在良好的医患关系中，尽管医疗机构在服务上有些缺陷，患方也能在友好的情感中予以谅解。其次，对于医生来说，最重要的就是要有良好的医德，这才能获取患者对于他们的信任。

总的来说，对于医生和患者而言，采取措施处理目前不良的关系是非常紧迫的。只有这样，我们才能创建更和谐的社会。

【范文解析】

这次的英语四级作文考了各热点话题——如何妥善处理医患关系，这是每个医生都会面临的问题。构思本题可以从以下思路入手，首先从社会普遍存在的问题着手，并明确给出主题，也就是要采取措施解决这一问题;中间段落具体分析采取哪些措施解决问题;结尾段进行总结。

二、听力

Q1: 答案：B) Her little brother.

Q2: 答案：C) By selling lemonade and pictures.

Q3: 答案：C) Providing clean energy to five million people.

Q4: 答案：B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.

Q5: 答案：A) Endless fighting in the region.

Q6: 答案：D) To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".

Q7: 答案：B) Lions' tracks.

Q8. 答案：A) Her 'lucky birthday'.

Q9. 答案：D) Threw her a surprise party.

Q10. 答案：B) The trip her husband has planned.

Q11.答案：C) He is eager to learn how the couple's holiday turns out.

Q12: 答案：A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.

Q13: 答案：B) They know when to stop.

Q14: 答案：C) They learn quickly.

Q15: 答案：D) Get to know the other side.

Q16: 答案：D) How space research benefits people on Earth.

Q17: 答案：B) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.

Q18: 答案：A) They are extremely accurate.

Q19: 答案：C) It marked the beginning of something new.

Q20: 答案：A) They believed working for goals.

Q21. 答案：D) Doing needlework by the fire.

Q22. 答案：C) Sit down and try to calm yourself

Q23. 答案: B)You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.

Q24. 答案：D)Walk uphill.

Q25. 答案：A) Inform somebody of your plan.

三、翻译

【翻译一】

华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增中。

【翻译二】

黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景，得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成，是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。

【翻译三】

泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1500余米,方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观,而且是一座历史文化名山,过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载,共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感,写诗作文,艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。

四、仔细阅读

Passage one

46. D. “in what way it can be beneficial”

根据题目中的定位词(puzzling about)定位到第二段第二句“the puzzle was what benefit would be gained for it”和D选项“in what way it can be beneficial”是同义句替换。

47. C “she got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins

根据题目中的“learn about Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing his research”可定位到第二段第三句第四句“she also knew from previous work conducted on .... this led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing”可以得知她从previous work 里边获取一些想法。

48. A “she monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment”

从第二段第五句和第六句“to take a c loser look, her team...as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of ... the participants each slept...monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains”可以得知选择A选项。

49. C “she exposed her participants to two different stimuli”

第三段第一句后半部分“Dr Sasaki re-ran the experiment while...with a mix of regularly timed beeps of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone”可以得出答案C。

50. B “they tended to perceive irregular beeps as a threat”

根据文章最后一句“this is precisely what she found”可以得知答案出现在前一句，文章倒数第二句和C选项意思一样。

Passage two

51. 答案D) They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of their ability

52. 答案A) They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and home

53. 答案A) Their unwillingness to say “no”

54. 答案C) men tend to put their personal interests first

55. 答案B) The ability to delegate

答案解析：

51. 解析：从原文第一段原句, “Being overworked and over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where you want to be in life”，可以看出女性的问题是把自己推向了能力的极限，因此D选项是正确答案。

52. 解析：从原文第三段中原句“Women want to be able to do it all”，可以看

出女性想要应付所有的事情，因此选项A是正确选项。

53. 解析：从原文第四段中原句“Unfortunately, this inability to say “no” may be hurting women’s health as well as their career”，可以看出这种不能说“不”的特

点伤害了女性的健康和职业，因此选项A是正确选项。

54. 解析：从原文第五段中原句“Men are mor e likely to face that dispute from the perspective of what benefits them first.”，可以看出男性更可能从对自己有利的角度来面对冲突，因此选项C正确选项。

55. 解析：从原文第六段中原句“Leaders have to be able to delegate and manage resource resources wisely”，可以看出领导者必须能够委派和管理资源，因此选项B是正确选项。

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