中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上

2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上

Unit 8 How was your school trip？

【知识梳理】

I. 重点短语 1. talk about 谈论，talk over 谈论

2. give a talk 作报告

3. have a talk to (with) sb. 与某人谈话

4. go to the beach 去海滩

5.have ice cream 吃冰淇淋

6.go to the zoo 去动物园

7.go to the aquarium 去水族馆

8. hang out with one’s friends 和朋友闲逛

9. take photos=take a photo =take pictures=take a picture 照相

10. buy a souvenir 买纪念品11. have pizza 吃比萨饼

12. a famous actor 著名的演员

13.get one’s autograph 得到了某人的亲笔签名

14. win a prize 赢得奖品（奖项）15. at the aquarium 在水族馆

16.have a great time 玩得高兴，过得愉快

17.on the school trip 在学校的旅游18.Blue Water Aquarium 蓝色水族

馆

19.the Visitors’ Center 游客中心20.a dolphin show 海豚表演

21.after that 后来

22.at the end of…在……结束的时候，在……的尽头

23.the Gift Shop 礼品店24. at the beginning of…在……开始的时候

25. a terrible school trip 糟糕的学校旅行

26. that sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣

27.make up a story 编一个故事28. go for a drive 开车兜风

30.in the rain 在雨中，in the dark 在黑暗中，in the sun 在阳光下，

in the snow 在雪中

31. take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，记下

32. have fun doing sth. 很快乐的做某事

33. play computer games 打电脑游戏

34.for sale 供销售35.see you soon 盼望很快见到你

36.in one’s opinion 据某人看来,某人的观点上看

37. win the first prize 获得了一等奖

38.a famous basketball player 著名的篮球运动员

39. in the future在将来，今后

40. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事

41.the story goes that…据说……

42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，in one’s off hours 在某人的休息时间，

the off season 淡季

43. none of………当中没有一个44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨，

a light rain 一阵小雨, a fine rain 一阵细雨

44. all day=all day long 整天，all night=all night long 整夜

II. 重要句型 1.get one’s autograph 得到某人的签名

2. day off 休息日on my next day off

have + 时间+ off 休息多久

3.beat sb 打败（某人、某队）they beat us in the soccer match.

win 赢得(比赛，奖项)

4. How was your school trip? 你的学校旅游怎样？

5. What did you do last Sunday? 上周星期天你做了些什么？

6.①.There is(was)+可数名词单数(不可数名词)+somewhere.

②There are(were)+可数名词复数+somewhere 某处有…

7. How was the weather yesterday? 昨天天气如何？

8. Did you clean the classroom yesterday? 你昨天打扫了教室了吗？

9. Were there any sharks? 有鲨鱼吗？

10.what else…别的什么。。。else “别的，其他的”，位于疑问代词或

不定代词后

11. at the end of…在。。。末尾（可用于时间，也可用于地方）

12. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣

III. 交际用语询问和谈论过去发生的事情

IV. 重要语法一般过去时

【课文解析】

1.event n.事件，大事；比赛项目，竞赛

I hope that one day surfing will be all event of the Olympic Games．我希望有一天冲浪成为奥林匹克运动会的一个比赛项目。

2.Did you go to the zoo？

(1)Did you……你干……了吗？用于询问别人在过去某一时间是否做了某事。

一Did you visit Mr Wang last Sunday?上星期天你们去探望王先生了吗?

--Yes，we did．是的，我们去了。

词的区别在于：some一般用于肯定句中．any一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。

I have some friends at schoo1．我在学校里交了一些朋友。

Do you have any friends at schoo1?你在学校里有朋友吗?

I don’t have any friends at schoo1．我在学校里没有任何朋友。

I’d like some tea，please．我想喝点儿茶。

Do you want any ink?你想要些墨水吗?

I don't eat any bread at breakfast．早餐时，我一点儿面包都不吃。

4．hung out with her friends与她的朋友闲逛

hang out表示“出去闲逛”，相当于hang about／around。

He is always hanging out／about／around in the street．他总是在街上闲逛。

(1)hang通常作为“悬挂”解，是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词形式均为hung。

She hung the washing out in the garden．她把洗的衣服晾在花园里。

(2)hang作“吊死，绞死”解时，是规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为hanged。

The man hanged himself last night because he was in heavy debts。由于负债累累，那个人昨天晚上上吊自杀了。

5．bought a souvenir买一件纪念品

buy意为“买”，其过去式和过去分词均为bought。

buy与sell

(1)buy意为“买”，它的反义词是sell，意为“卖”。buy可以用于buy sth．for sb．或buy sb．sth．这两个结构中，意为“给某人买某物”。buy sth．from．．．意为“从……买某物”。

My mother is going to buy me a new coat．=My mother is going to buy a new coat for me．我妈妈准备给我买一件新上衣。

I'm going to buy one book from the old man．我打算从这位老人那里买一本书。

(2)sell意为“卖”，可以用于sell sth．to sb．或sell sb．sth．这两个结构中，意为“把某物卖给某人”。

Mr Smith is going to sell his car to me．=Mr Smith is going to sell me his car．史密斯先生准备把他的车卖给我。

(3)buy和sell可以与介词for连用，for后面接价格或消费数额，表示买东西花了多少钱或卖东西得了多少钱。

He sold his old house for 200 thousand yuan．他把他的旧房子卖了20万元。

(4)buy和sell还可用作不及物动词。

It's free to buy here and sell here．这里买卖自由。

6.What else did you do?你还干别的什么了？

Where else can he go?他还能去别的什么地方呢?

I don't want anything else，thanks．我不要别的东西了，谢谢。

【易混辨析】other与else

两者都有“其他的，另外的”这一含义，但用法不同。

(1)else为副词，常用于修饰不定代词、疑问代词或副词，也可以修饰au，much，little等词，修饰这些词时，else要位于其后，作后置定语。

Why didn't you come? Everyone else was there．你为什么没来呢?其他所有的人都来了。

I'm taking a few clothes and some books，not much else．我带几件衣服和一些书，别的就不带了。

(2)else还可以构成名词所有格，即else's，意为“另外的，其他的”。

That，must be someone else's umbrella．not my sister's．那一定是其他人的雨伞，不是我姐姐的。

(3)other作为形容词，用以修饰名词，位于其前作定语。

We learn Chinese，math，English and some other subjects at schoo1．我们在学校学习语文，数学，英语，还有一些别的科目。

(4)other作代词，复数形式为others。

Some students are playing under the tree．Others are flying kites overthere．一些学生在树下玩，还有一些在那边放风筝。

7．Toby won a prize.托比获奖了。

won为动词win的过去式，此句中的win为及物动词，意为“赢得，获得(某一项奖品或奖项、奖金等)”。

She won first prize in the speech contest．在演讲比赛中她得了一等奖。

【易混辨析】win与heat

win后面只接事或物，因为win的宾语不是竞争对手，而是比赛、战斗、奖品等；而beat 后面只接人。

win a game／war／prize

beat a team／a nation／an opponent

bought为动词buy的过去式，意为“买，购买”，常与介词for连用，构成buy sth．for sb．意为“为某人买某物”，也可写成buy sb．sth．的形式。

He bought me a new coat．=He bought a new coat for me．他给我买了一件新上衣。

gift为名词，意为“礼物，赠品”。

The watch was a gift from my mother．这块表是母亲给我的礼物。

【易混辨析】gift与present

(1)gift常指较贵重的礼物，可以是个体的或抽象的，多指送给某团体、机构或个人的礼品，往往被当作慷慨的行为。

The family made a gift of his painting to the country．家人把他的画作为礼物捐赠给了国家。

(2)present常指普通或有一定特殊意义的礼物，价格可高可低，多指送给亲友的礼品，多是出于礼貌、尊敬等。

What can I give him for a birthday present?我给他送点什么生日礼物呢?

12.Finally，tired but happy，they took the bus back to school.最后，他们虽然很累但很开心地坐着汽车回到学校。

took：take的过去式，此处意为“乘(车)”。take the bus back to school意为“乘汽车返回学校”，还可写成return to school by bus；return意为“返回”，可与go／come／be／get back互换。When did she return to school from the trip?她是什么时候旅行回到学校的?

take常构成的词组有：

take notes记笔记take one's temperature量体温

take a photo拍照take a bath洗澡

take a look看take a rest休息

take a walk散步take away拿走，夺去

take back拿回，带回take硪脱下

take over接替，接管take out取出，拿出

13。at the end of在……未端，存……尽头

at the end of the street在街道尽头

at the end of January在一月底

at the end of the football match在足球比赛结束时

at the end of the day在当天结束时

(1)by the end of到……末为止

They will have learned one thousand new words by the end of this year．到今年年底为止，他们将学1000个新单词。

(2)in the end最后，终于

In the end．the No．1 Middle School won the football match．最后，第一中学赢了足球赛。4．That sounds interesting．那听起来很有意思j

sound作“听起来”解时是系动词，其后通常跟形容词作表语。

That sounds good／nice．那听起来很好。

sound like听起来像

That sounds like the singing of a bird．那听起来就像鸟儿唱歌一样。

interesting

(1)adj．有趣的，有意思的

an interesting book一本有趣的书

How interesting the story is!多么有趣的故事!

(2)interested adj．感兴趣的

be interested in对……感兴趣

I'm interested in dolphins．我对海豚感兴趣。

They are interested in playing computer games．他们对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。

(3)a place of interest名胜

China has many places of interest．中国有许多名胜。

15．weather n．天气

The weather was very cold yesterday．昨天天气很冷。

What bad weather!多糟糕的天气呀!

What's the weather like today?=How is the weather today?今天的天气怎么样？

16．sleep late睡得晚

He slept very late yesterday．他昨天睡得很晚。

sleep表示状态；go to bed表示动作。

17．go for a drive开乍去兜风

go for a drive指驾车出游。类似的词组还有：．

go for a walk去散步go for a holiday去度假

go for a sail乘船游览go for a swim去游泳

drive v驾驶，驱车旅行

We had a pleasant drive．我们开车愉快地玩了一次。

drive作动词，意为“驾驶，驱赶”。

They drove home yesterday．他们昨天开车回家了。

We drove the enemy out of the city．我们把敌人赶出了那座城市。

18．On my next day off在我下一个休息日

day off意为“休息日，假日”，其中off为副词，意为“不在，不工作”。day off是具体的一天，其前用介词on，day有单复数变化。

On my day off, I went to the beach with my friends．在我的假期里，我和朋友一起去了海滩。My parents will have two days off next week．我父母下周将休息两天。

be off duty不上班be on duty值班

off the point不切题turn off／on the radio关／开收音机

19．That sounds really boring．那听起来实在无聊。

boring adj.无聊的，令人厌烦的

bored 厌烦的，厌倦的

The lessons were very boring．这些课程乏味无聊。

You'll get bored when you have nothing to do．当你无所事事你会变得很无聊。

20．went camping in the rain在雨中宿营

went是go的过去式，go camping意为“宿营，野营”。

类似的词组有：

go fishing去钓鱼go swimming游泳go skating滑冰go hiking徒步旅行

go shopping购物

21．Can von believe it？你相信吗？

此句型为情态动词构成的一般疑问句。

Believe v相信，认为

I believe what you said．我相信你的话。

I believe him right．我认为他是对的。(此时相当于think)

believe后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时，需用否定前移，这与think一样。

汉译英：我认为他不能准时完成这项工作。

[误]I believe he can't finish this job on time．

[正]I don't believe he can finish this job on time．

believe sb．／what sb．says相信某人／某人所说的话

believe in信任，信仰(多指品德上的相信)

I believe him．我相信他／他的话。

I believe in him．我信任他。。

22.Did you have fun camping?你的宿营有趣吗？

have fun camping意为“在野营中过得很愉快”。have fun doing．．．是一个重要结构，用来表达“做某事很愉快”。

They had lots of fun visiting the zoo．他们参观动物园，过得很愉快。

Did you have fun swimming in the river?你在河里游得愉快吗?

【易混辨析】fun与funny

fun有趣的人或事，常作be的表语；funny用来形容使人发笑或怪异的人或事。

Jane is good fun．简是个有趣的人。(和她在一起令人愉快)

Jane is funny．简很可笑。(样子或行径令人发笑)

名词+y→形容词

sun--sunny晴天的snow--snowy有雪的

rain--rainy有雨的noise--noisy吵闹的

wind--windy有风的taste--tasty美味的

cloud--cloudy多云的storm--stormy暴风雨的

fog--foggy有雾的spot--spotty多斑点的

23．However，no one came to the sale because the weather was so bad.然而，因为天气如此糟糕，没有人来买东西。

no one为不定代词，意为“没有人”，作主语时，看作第三人称单数。

No one came to see me．没有人来看我。

【易混辨析】no one，nobody与none

(1)no one与nobody同义，意为“没有人”，仅用于指人，单独作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。

There was no one(=nobody)else around．周围没有其他人。

(2)none作为代词，意为“没有一个，毫无”，指三者或三者以上的“没有”，也可以指物，常与of连用，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以与不可数名词、可数名词单数、集体名词及代词连用，none of在与不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数；none of在与复数名词、代词或集体名词连用时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。

None of these pens work／works．这些钢笔一支也不能用。(接可数名词复数)

He told me all the news but none of it was very exciting．他告诉了我所有的新闻，但没有一件是激动人心的。(接代词，代替不可数名词)

none还可用于对how many或how much引导的特殊疑问句进行回答，都表示“一个也没有，毫无”。

——How many students are there in the classroom now?现在教室里有多少个学生?

一None．一个也没有。

24．sale n．卖，出售

sale为不可数名词，其原形是sell(出售，出卖)，一般与介词on／for连用。

on／for sale．出售，出卖

Is this for sale?这是出售的吗?

Chickens are on sale at the market．小鸡在市场上出售。

yard sale庭院出售

They had a yard sale yesterday．他们昨天进行庭院出售了。

sale作可数名词时，意为“销路，销售量”。

sales ale up／down this year．今年销路上升／下降了。

25，thanks for因……而感谢

其后通常跟名词或动名词。

Thanks for your help．谢谢你的帮助。

Thanks for your postcard．谢谢你的明信片。

Thanks for telling me the truth．谢谢你告诉我真相。

26．I'm sorry you didn't have fun on your day off．很遗憾你的假日玩得不愉快。

I'm sorry后边跟的是宾语从句，引导词that可省略。

I'm sorry(that)you didn't pass the exam．很遗憾你没通过考试。

I'm glad(that)you won the game．很高兴你赢了比赛。

27．I helped Sally buy a new watch．我帮萨莉买了一块新手表。

help为动词，意为“帮助，协助”，此处为help sb．do sth．“帮助某人做某事”的用法，这个短语还可用help sb．to do sth．或help sb．with sth．来表达。

He always helps his mother do／w do／with the housework．他总是帮他妈妈做家务。

单元测试

听力测试九(20分)

Ⅰ．听句子，选出你所听到的单词(5分)

( )1．A．photos B．pictures C．photographs

( )2．A．weather B．whether C．win

( )3．A．bus B．car C．taxi

( )4．A．drive B．drove C．drink

( )5．A．tired B．tree C．trip

Ⅱ．听句子，选择正确答语(5分)

( )6．A．Yes，it was．B．Yes，there were．

C．No，there wasn’t．D．No，there aren’t．

( )7．A．Yes，I do．B．Yes，I did．

C．No，I did．D．Yes，she did．

( )8．A．England．B．Twice．

C．Very far．D．To have a rest．

( )9．A．A souvenir．B．A octopus．

C．By bike．D．Yes，I did．

( )10．A．It was awful．B．It’s Ben’s．

C．They are boring．D．It was badly．

Ⅲ．听对话。选出正确的答案(5分)

( )11．A．The aquarium．B．The zoo．C．The school．

( )12．A．Sharks．B．Seals．C．Octopuses．

( )13．A．Bad．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．

( )14．A．A pencil sharpener．B．A pen．

C．A bag．

( )15．A．Jack Chan．B．Jay C．Jake Dean．

Ⅳ．听短文。选出正确的答案(5分)

( )16．Whom did Nick go camping with?

A．His father．B．His cousin．C．His friend．

( )17．What did they do in the house?

A．Helped his mother．B．Visited his aunt．

C．Watched TV．

( )18．Where did he go?

A．To the store．B．TO his cousin’s house．

C．To school．

( )19．Why did they like the movie?

A．Funny．B．Boring．C．Serious．

( )20．What did they put on the pizza?

A．Cheese．B．Onions．C．Tomatoes．

笔试部分(80分)

Ⅰ．单项选择(15分)

( )1．__________ you have a bowl of rice lunch yesterday?

A．Do；at B．Do；with C．Did；for D．Did；with

( )2．The whole class __________ a dolphin show three days ago．

A．watched B．looked C．found D．saw

( )3．—__________ does it take you to get to school?

—It usually takes twenty minutes．But yesterday it __________ me half an hour．

A．How far；takes B．How long；took

C．How long；takes D．How often：took

( )4．—When did Liu Fang take these photos?

—__________．

A．Next Wednesday B．Now

C．Last weekend D．Tomorrow

( )5．Jane __________ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai．A．wears B．is wearing C．wore D．was wear

( )6．He __________ to school about an hour ___________．

A．go；before B．goes；before C．went；before D．went；ago

( )7．We had __________ yesterday．

A．a lot fun B．a lots fun C．a lot funs D．a lot of fun

( )8．He wanted Lucy __________ yesterday．

A．came B．come C．comes D．to come

( )9．How did everything __________?

A．going B．go C．come D．came

( )10．It __________ all day the day before yesterday．

A．rains B．raining C．to rain D．rained

( )11．What did you do __________ your last school trip?

A．on B．in C．at D．of

( )12．Thanks for __________ me the good news．

A．tell B．tells C．telling D．told

( )13．__________ it rained all day，__________ we didn’t have a yard sale．A．Because；so B．/；/

C．／；because D．Because；／

( )14．Oh，you’ve finished your homework．When __________ you __________ it?

A．are；do B．were；do C．did；do D．do：do

( )15．How was your day __________?

A．of B．off C．for D．on

Ⅱ．完形填空(10分)

It rained for days．Mike couldn’t go out and 1 with his friends．His parents went to work and had to 2 the boy at home．They bought some 3 for him．But he didn’t like to read them．He stood by the 4 and looked outside．

The rain 5 this morning and Mike was happy．But it was wet outside．His parents didn’t 6 him go out and play there．They 7 the boy to read a book．But when they left he began to play behind the house．8 his parents came back for lunch．His mother found the boy was very dirty．

“Oh，dear!”called out the woman．“Look at your 9 !”How dirty they are! When did you see I was so dirty 10 you?

“But I didn’t see you when you were young，mum．”said the boy．

( )1．A．study B．talk C．play D．work

( )2．A．leave B．teach C．see D．hear

( )3．A．pencils B．paper C．fruit D．picture-books

( )4．A．wall B．window C．blackboard D．picture

( )5．A．stopped B．started C．wanted D．got

( )6．A．hope B．remember C．forget D．let

( )7．A．asked B．said C．made D．found

( )8．A．At night B．At six C．At noon D．In the evening

( )9．A．face B．eyes C．ears D．clothes

( )10．A．for B．like C．at D．On

Ⅲ．阅读理解(20分)

A

Mike and Dick work in the same office．They don’t like the cold weather．And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia．Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning they rented a car in the city and began their travel．A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees beside the road．It was so hot that they could hardly go on driving．They had to stop to look around．Mike found a river was about half a kilometer away from them．They were both very happy and drove the car quickly．Soon they got to the river．Before they jumped into the water，Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree．He asked，“Are there any sharks in the river，boy?”

“No．there aren’t．”answered the boy．

So they began to swim in the river．After a while，Dick felt something hit against his leg．He told Mike about it．They were afraid and stopped swimming．Dick asked loudly，“Is it true that there aren’t any sharks in the river?”

“Yes．sir，”said the boy，“There’re a lot of crocodiles in the water．All the sharks have swum away!”

( )1．Mike and Dick went to Australia __________．

A．by air B．by car C．by train D．by motorbike

( )2．The two young men went to Australia to __________．

A．swim in the river B．study to drive

C．make a travel D．find some work

( )3．Mike and Dick couldn’t drive any longer because __________．

A．the sun was shining in the sky

B．there were no shade trees beside the road

C．the weather．was very hot

D．they were too tired

( )4．Dick became afraid because __________．

A．he saw a shark in the water

B．he thought that maybe a shark had hit against his leg

C．he saw the boy laughing at them under the big tree

D．he had been told there were some sharks in the river

( )5．Having heard the boy，the two young men began to __________．

A．catch the crocodiles in the water B．look for the crocodiles there

C．run to beat the Australian boy D．come out of the river at once

B

One day an old man was selling a big elephant．A young man came to the elephant and began to look at it slowly and carefully．The old man went to him and said，“Don’t say anything about the elephant before I sell it，and then I’ll give you some meat．”“All right，”said the young man．After the old man sold the elephant，he gave the young man some meat and said，“Now，can you tell me how you see the bad ears of the elephant?？”“I didn’t find the bad ears，”said the young man．“Then why did you look at the elephant slowly and carefully?”asked the old man．The young man answered，“Because I’ve never seen an elephant before，and I want to know what it looks like．”

根据短文内容，回答问题。

6．What was the old man doing?

________________________________________________________________________ 7．What was the matter with the elephant?

________________________________________________________________________ 8．Why did the young man look at the elephant slowly and carefully?

________________________________________________________________________ 9．What did the old man give to the young man?

________________________________________________________________________ 10．What did the old man ask the young man not to do?

________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ．用所给动词的适当形式填空(10分)

1．There ____________ (be)some really smart seals yesterday．

2．____________ you ____________ (go)to the zoo last week?

3．Jim ____________ (get)Jack’s gift last night．

4．He ____________ (buy)that hat last time．

5．I ____________ (see)many sharks at the aquarium．

6．No one ____________ (come)to the sale because the weather ____________ (be)bad．

7．I ____________ (go)to the aquarium last year．

8．She ____________ (take)photos every year．

9．That ____________ (sound)fun．

10．I often ____________ (eat)some ice cream．

Ⅴ．句型转换(5分)

1．My mother did the housework yesterday．(改为否定句)

My mother ____________ ____________ the housework yesterday．

2．Who wants a go?(改为同义句)

Who wants____________ ____________ ____________ try?

3．There was a big rain last night?(改为同义句)

It ____________ ____________ last night．

4．They saw some sharks at the aquarium．(改为一般疑问句)

____________ they ____________ ____________ sharks at the aquarium?

5．I went to the beach last summer．(对画线部分提问)

____________ ____________ you ____________ to the beach?

Ⅵ．改错，找出错误并改正(10分)

1．On my next day off，I don’t want to go for drive．____________

2．The yard sale was kind of bored．____________

3．I helped Tom bought a new computer．____________

4．Mary won the first prize on yesterday’s music competition．____________

5．Did you took the umbrella with you? ____________

6．After lunch，we went to the shop that we bought lots of souvenirs．____________

7．The students cleaned a bus after the trip．____________

8．I woke up early and get up at 6 o’clock．____________

9．My brother got up earlier than I do yesterday．____________

10．I worked early morning until late at night．____________

Ⅶ．书面表达(10分)

用本单元所学的词汇向你的朋友Anna介绍你上次休假的情况。

提示词：day off，have fun，go to the aquarium visit the Outdoor Pool，see sharks

Dear Anna，

Thanks for your letter…_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Your friend，

Sally

参考答案

听力测试九

Ⅰ．1．Did you take any photos?

2．No one came to the sale because the weather was so bad．

3．The science teacher didn’t clean the bus．

4．On my next day off，I don’t want to go for a drive．

5．The students had a great school trip．

Ⅱ．6．Were there many sharks at the aquarium?

7．Did you have a great time?

8．Where did you go for the last day off?

9．What did you buy during your vacation?

10．How was your school trip?

Ⅲ．11．W：Did you go to the zoo?

M：No，I went to the aquarium．

Q：Where did he go?

12．W：Were there any sharks?

M：No，there were some really smart seals．

Q：What were there?

13．W：What’s the weather like today?

M：It’s sunny．

Q：How is the weather today?

14．W：Did Tina buy a pencil sharpener?

M：No，she bought a bag．

Q：What did Tina buy?

15．W：Did Susan meet a famous actor?

M：Yes，she did．She met Jack Chan．

Q：Who did Susan meet?

Ⅳ．Dear Tony，

How was your day off? I had a great day! I went camping with my cousin．Then we saw a bear! We played videogames and watched TV．We saw a funny movie．We made a pizza that was really good．We put mushrooms，pepperoni，and cheese on the pizza．I liked having a day off．What did you do?

See you soon，

Nick Ⅰ．1．A 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C

Ⅱ．6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A

Ⅲ．11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A

Ⅳ．16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A

笔试部分

Ⅰ．1．C 解析：have…for lunch“午餐吃……”由yesterday确定用过去时，只能选C。

2．A 解析：观看表演用watch。

3．B 解析：It takes sb．some time to do sth．表示某人花费多少时间做某事。

4．C 解析：上句用的是过去时态，回答应用过去的时间状语。

5．C 解析：when引导的时间状语从句是过去时，所以主句也应该是过去时。

6．D 解析：an hour before应与完成时态连用，所以排除A、B、C答案。故应选D。

7．D 解析：fun是不可数名词，可以用a lot of来修饰。

8．D 解析：want sb．to do sth．意思是“想要某人做某事”。

9．B 解析：句中有了助动词did，后面只能用动词原形go，在本句中表示“进展”。

10．D 解析：短语the day before yesterday的意思是“前天”，故应用一般过去时。

11．A 解析：on trip意为“在旅行期间”。

12．C 解析：thanks for doing sth．意为“感谢你做了某事”。

13．D 解析：表示“因为……所以……”时，because和so不能同时使用。如不用连

词，应是两个独立的句子。

14．C 解析：上句用的是现在完成时，强调结果，因此提问动作发生的时间应用过去时态。

15．B 解析：day off意为“休假”。

9．sounds 解析：由句意知，应用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词也应用第三人称单数形式。

10．eat 解析：由often确定该句应用一般现在时态。

Ⅴ．1．didn’t do 2．to have a 3．rained heavily 4．Did，see any 5．When did，go Ⅵ．1．drive→a drive 2．bored→boring 3．bought→buy 4．on→in 5．took→take 6．that →where 7．a→the 8．get→got 9．do→did 10．early→from early

Ⅷ．One possible version：

Dear Anna，

Thanks for your letter．I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t have fun on your day off．My day off Was very funny．I went to the aquarium and I visited the Outdoor Pool．It was amazing．We saw

sharks．seals and so on．And I bought many souvenirs．It was a really beautiful day．See you soon．

Your friend，

Sally

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八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理(最新整理)

一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be 动词:主语+Be 的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday 昨天yesterday morning 昨天上午last year 去年 just now 刚才 two days ago 两天前in 1999 在1999 年情景提示等。 4.一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be 动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be 动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一

般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V 原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5.变化规则 （1）、规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e 结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y 结尾的动词，变Y 为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped