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综英二词性转换文档 (5)

综英二词性转换文档 (5)
综英二词性转换文档 (5)

每次考试词形转换我都特别怕,所以在网上看到词形转换的题目,给大家传上,希望有帮助;

综二词形转换练习题

1.At the Olympic Games our representatives were in ______with the best athletes from all parts of the world. (compete)

2. He pulled off his cap and bowed gently, to my _____and surprise. ( embarrass)

3. Since the party is very informal, whether you wear the red dress or the blue dress is really ______. (important)

4. Thanks to his hard working, he has risen from_____to international fame. (obscure) obscurity

5. The paint came off as the result of ____to the rain. ( expose) exposure

6. She knows very little Chinese. This often leads to _____ when she visits China. (understand)

7. In his final agony he called for the _____comfort which he had rejected for years. (religion)

8. The _____spirit is one of the legacies of the Renaissance. ( science)

9. There is something _____about her early childhood. ( mystery)

1. competition

2. embarrassment

3. unimportant

4. obscurity

5. exposure

6. misunderstands

7. religious

8. scientific

9. mysterious

2.

1. You wouldn’t recognize the island now. It’s changed beyond all _____since the developers moved in. (recognize)

2. They’re very alike in _____, but quite different in character. (appear)

3. More than any other single _____, writing has transformed human consciousness. (invent)

4. He was later to become the _____for the American comic strip character, superman. (inspire)

5. My first impression of this village was ______unpleasant. Its unpleasantness is beyond description. (define) indefinably

6. My new teacher is both gentle and ______towards me. (courage)

7. They were large vessels made of clay, _____having long curved necks. (type)

8. Tony, a recent _____, was an altogether more effective man. (arrive)

9. There are many _____about the exploits of Robin Hood. (legendary)

10. This first repetition drill serves to ______the students with the sounds in the dialogue. (familiar)

1. recognition

2. appearance

3. invention

4. inspiration

5. indefinably

6. encouraging

7. typically

8. arrival

9. Legends 10. familiarize

3.

1. The animal moved with such ___that we didn’t see where it went. (rapid)

2. we occasionally have friends round for dinner but apart from that we don’t do a lot of _____. (social)

3. The football players were trying to make an ____on the national coach. (impress)

4. He had nothing to gain from lying so we saw no reason to ______him. (believe)

5. Music has always brought comfort and ___to people throughout the world.( please)

6. The students were ____for the holidays to start. ( patient)

7. This is the normal _____manner of introduction among speakers of American English.(courtesy) 8. ______to the castle are asked not to take photographs. (visit)

9. Don’t be afraid. My ______are few and reasonable.(require)

10. I hope I shall get a teaching ________at the new school. (appoint)

1. rapidity

2. socializing

3. impression

4. disbelieve

5. pleasure

6. impatient

7. courteous

8. visitors

9. requirements 10. appointment

4.

1. The ___that he would soon be leaving home for the last time filled him with a confusing mixture of emotions. (realize)

2. When he refused to talk, the soldiers _____to kill him. ( threat)

3. All her friends were ____of her good fortune. (envy)

4. Charles is a cold, ____person who will do anything to get to top. ( calculate)

5. The mother was full of ___for the driver who killed her son. (hate)

6. you must know that her has a very heavy _____now that his father is dead. (responsible)

7. Fishing and mountain-climbing are his favourite ______. (relax)

8. The city authorities complained that low flying aircraft were ______public safety. (danger)

1.realization

2. threatened

3. envious

4. calculating

5. hatred

6. responsibility

7.relaxations

8.endangering

5.

1. The policeman’s ______was to discover the murderer. (as sign)

2. John was known for his ___habit of sharing his money with his less fortunate friend.(generosity)

3. Some people may have difficulty in using language _____. (create)

4. Have you heard that there had been several ____near here lately? (rob)

5. T hat’s the most ____thing I have ever heard in my life. ( ridicule)

6. He is a good boy and gives most of his _____to his mother.( earn)

7. She was shocked at the ___that he was a thief. (cover)

8. It will be a great ___to know that he has reached home safely. ( satisfy)

9. This ______exercise is a good test of your students’ competence. (challenge)

10. we thought he would succeed, but the result was beyond my _____. ( expect)

1. assignment

2. generous

3. creatively

4. robberies

5. ridiculous

6. earnings

7. discovery

8. satisfaction

9. challenging 10. expectation

6.

1. She turned red with ____when she realized that she had made a mistake in her answer again. (comfort)

2. The city is beautiful beyond _____, and that’s why it attracts so many tourists every year. (describe)

3. The ____of the new swimming pool is close to our school. ( locate)

4. She is a very ____girl and always goes out alone. ( depend)

5. After the examination, most students complained about the ____of the exam paper. (long)

6. T hank you for the wonderful party you gave. I’ve ____every minute of it. ( joy)

7. The general won a ___victory. (glory)

8. Losing such a large amount of money in such a short time, he fell down to the ground, with a _____look on his face. (help)

1. discomfort

2. description

3. location

4. independent

5. length

6. enjoyed

7. glorious

8. helpless

7.

1. Peace-loving people all over the world want these _____weapons done away with. (die)

2. _____has increased because trade is bad. ( employ )

3. You must choose the career you find most _____in terms of pay, working conditions and job satisfaction. (attract)

4. The senator’s ____that he had lied to congress shocked many Americans. (admit)

5. There are poor people without homes, who sleep in the streets, and live in ____. (miserable)

6. we could all help the environment by _____bottles and plastic bags. ( use )

7. The old farmer was filled with _____ when he first saw the cars and buses running in the street. ( amaze)

8. He was extremely conscious of the high _____value of his dramas. (art)

1. deadly

2. unemployment

3. attractive

4. admission

5. misery

6. reusing

7. amazement

8. artistic

词形转换

变成动词

1. adj./n. +ize ------ v. …化

computerize, modernize, realize, socialize, centralize, specialize, normalize, popularize, memorize, apologize, criticize, hospitalize,

2. n./adj.+ en ------ v. 使...

soften, shorten, widen, threaten, sharpen.

3. en + n. ------v. 使成为...

endanger, enjoy, enlarge, enrich, enable,

4. n. /adj. +fy-------vt. 使…

beautify, specify, simplify,

变成名词

--ment: movement, development, payment, retirement, excite, attach

---ness: 抽象名词,状态,性质,程度:soft, hot, cold, ill, fit, weak, loneliness, bitter, stubbornness, helplessness, emptiness,

---ship: 身份,地位membership, professorship, scholarship, friendship

v. n.(adj.) + y---n. 抽象名词:beauty, jealousy, mastery, enquiry, honesty, accuracy, difficulty, recovery, modesty, recovery

adj.+ ity----n. regular, solid, equal, stupid, responsible, electricity, cruelty, hospitality

v. + ation (tion) ---n. prepare, admiration, association, organization, repeat, compete, perfection

adj. +th. ---n. long, wide, strength, grow,

--ce (cy)----n. patience, convenience, difference, confidence, independence, efficiency, infancy, democracy, bureaucracy, innocence, existence, secret(secrecy), private, bankrupt, intimate.

--ful. mouthful, handful, houseful

其它:relieve---- relief, appear---appearance, disappear—disappearance, king---kingdom, free---freedom, see--- sight, bravery, mockery, snobbery

变成形容词

--ing, excite, please, surprise

--ed, excite, please, surprise

--ful eventful, forget, joy, hope, success, dutiful

--less, careless, mindless, helpless, limitless, selfishless, speechless, shameless----n. ness

---able, imagine, cure, comparable, valuable, sensible,

---(a)tive, creative, active, image, produce, sensitive, effective, informative, talkative, imitative, preventive

---some, tiresome, troublesome, awesome, wearisome, lonesome, fearsome, quarrelsome, burdonsome

--ary, moment---momentary, custom---customary, revolutionary

其它:office-official, face – facial, please – pleasant

否定前缀

in: 相反的性质,对立equality, justice, curable, capable, ability, immortal, moral, perfect, regular, legal, competence, correct, formal, efficiency, proper, justice, religious, responsible, resistibly, relevant, rational,

un: fortunate, approve, honest, happy, lucky, grateful, easy

dis: agree, approve, honest, appear,

non: nonsense, non-existent, non-smoker, non-violence, non-verbal, non-standard, non-iron anti : anti-war, anti-trust, anti-cancer, anticlockwise, antiknock, antifreeze, anti-fascist, over—过于,overcrowded, oversleep, overwork, overjoy, overestimate, oversimplify, overburden, overreacted, oversimplify

合成词

直接合成

adj. + n. ---n. short-term, sweetheart, gentlemen, newcomer, sweetheart, briefcase

adj. + n.---adj. 一般加连字符first-rate, first-hand, high-grade,

n. + n. –n. notebook, sunglasses, newspaper, headline, thumbnail, gravestone, fireplace

n. + adj. – adj. airtight, snow-white, self-confident, color-blind, seasick, blood-red, home-sick, coal-black, ice-cold, seasick

v. + adv. ---n. feedback, sit-in, set-up, check-out, take-off, breakthrough, comeback

有变化

n. + 及物动词+er——复合名词best-seller, lie-detector, lady-killer, type-writer, tape-recorder, pain-killer, watch-maker, record-holder, tax-payer,

n. +过分---adj. heartfelt, machine-made, self-educated, battery-powered, computer-designed, bloodshot, home-made, snow-covered, heart-broken, panic-stricken, ox-eyed, iron-willed,

star-shaped, honey-mouthed, cream-colored, war-torn,

n. + v.ing --- 名词air-conditioning, paper-correcting, horn-blowing, money-making,

sight-seeing, house-keeping

adj./adv./n. + v.ing ---形容词labor-saving, breath-taking, life-giving, hardworking,

high-sounding, innocent-looking, far-reaching, ever-lasting, good-looking,

adj./数+n.+ed.---adj. blue-eyed, good-mannered, bad-tempered, broad-minded, one-sided, double-faced, three-legged, medium-sized, cold-blooded, deep-rooted, double-faced,

n. +n. +ed ---adj. cone-shaped, level-headed, web-footed, ox-eyed, star-shaped, iron-willed, cream-colored, honey-mouthed

adj./adv. + 过去分词---adj. ill-natured, well-informed, so-called, well-kept, well-grounded, widespread, well-dressed, poorly-written, newborn, highly-praised

1. Have they made any inquiries after me? (inquire)

2. Many foreign words and phrases have enriched the English language. (rich)

3. They were the most notable pioneers in translation. (note)

4. There is an overhead fan in his room. (head)

5. Some advertisements are misleading. (lead)

6. She was paying a big price for her stupidity. (stupid)

7. His performance in the sports meet was not good. (perform)

8. He was wounded in the brutal war. (brute)

9. They are busy with preparing for the evening gathering. (gather)

10. The animals grew restlessly as if in anticipation of an earthquake. (rest)

11. I think the tendency to give children many toys and clothes is quite common in Amer ican families. (tend)

12. The children will feel unloved if they don’t have the same playthings their friends have. (love)

13. It is unreasonable for children to ask their parents for too many things. (reason)

14. You can judge his feeling from his facial expressions. (face)

15. He left the house without my awareness. (aware)

16. Hughie thought the model should have a percentage. (percent)

17. Now he was unemployed and stayed at home. (employ)

18. He was a man with great wealth. (wealthy)

19. In the relationship with others, you will notice some annoying habits. (annoy)

20. For some people, it may take several days to readjust, depending on the length of time they were away. (adjust)

21. The plan was set up to give expert advice to first time housebuyers. (advise)

22. Her first sight of the African landscape thrilled her enormously. (thrill)

23. It was subsequently discovered that several errors had been made. (subsequent)

24. Recovery of English gives him an advantage in getting a job. (recover)

25. If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes. (care)

26. The teacher handed out the answer sheets when all the students entered the examination room. (sheet)

27. They have set aside the unfinished project for one year. (fin ish)

28. The moment he got into the classroom he felt nervous. (nerve)

29. Thanks to your kindness, the poor boy was saved. (kind)

30. You had better consult a doctor. (good)

31. The president devoted his energies to updating the curricula, making the education offered at Washington College as meaningful and usual as possible. (update)

32. I know that a few weeks ago you held an exhibition on lifelong learning. (exhibit)

33. Nowhere has the world seen such enthusiasm for learning as in our country. (enthuse)

34. He apologized to me what he had said. (apology)

35. Body language is a form of non-verbal communication. (verbal)

36. His sudden illness kept him in Beijing for three months. (ill)

37. Unlike her quiet sister, she is very talkative. (talk)

38. If I were you, I wouldn’t put up with his behavior any longer. (behave)

39. Increasing in the modern world, the maintenance of health and the care of the sick and disabled are looked upon as social concerns, not merely individual problems. (increase)

40. All efforts to build a bridge over the wide and swift river ended in rain. (effort)

41. Today more and more people are enthusiastic about body fitness. (fit)

42. The temperature of the conductor affects its resistance to current. (resist)

43. Mozart had the makings of a great musician. (music)

44. Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls. In a similar way, some birds have bright feather. (fashion)

45. It’s better not to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries in the case of dip lomatic relations. (diplomat)

46. Even a child knows the similarity of a cat to a tiger. (similarly)

47. The king refused to comment upon the financial scandal. (finance)

48. Once published, this interesting and instructive novel will be a great success. (instruct)

49. This expression is thought of as being out of style today. We seldom use it. (express)

50. It’s advisable to learn these good sentences by heart. (advise)

51. What’s important is to keep up our present friendship and trip relationships. (relation)

52. I felt that film was most boring. (bore)

53. There are various clothes to chosen in the store. I am really confused. (vary)

54. I highly appreciate the writing style of Lu Xun. (high)

55. This has greatly increased our international prestige. (internation)

56. That we need more practice and confidence is quite obvious. (confident)

57. I would never have noticed the fault if you had not pointed it out in difficult times. (faulty)

58. Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity. ((elec tric)

59. The big department store employed 20 girls to stand at the gate and distribute advertising leaflets to the customers. (advertise)

60. The jury will try a case of robbery with violence. (violent)

61. The air conditioner is so often complained a bout that I am surprised it hasn’t been improved. (condition)

62. The rapid development of our country stimulated the writers’ creative enthusiasm for writing. (create)

63. The old lady needs comforting after her shock. (comfort)

64. You have left out a possibility that she have got the wrong information. (possible)

65. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food, by virtue of their clearness,

toughness, and low cost. (tough)

66. Many old women prefer colorful dress. They all expect to stay young. (color)

67. It was not long before he regained his consciousness. (conscious)

68. He is a comparative silent boy. But when he speaks, what he says always makes sense. (compare)

69. He is qualified for the job. (qualify)

70. He had been seriously ill for a long time, but his doctor managed to bring him through. (serious)

71. The lucky passenger held right to the rail of the bus and didn’t fall down and hurt himself. (luck)

72. My cousin is afraid that his future will be affected by his father’s final decision. (decide)

73. Some scientists think that day dreaming can help you to shape your future. (dream)

74. The project was doomed to failure because of the badly organizational work. (fail)

75. Caps in hand, they filed slowly past the grave of their respectable leader at the cemetery. (respect)

76. Jim’s health broke down from over work on the farm. (healthy)

77. The president’s security men did their best to keep the crowd back from him, but in vain. (secure)

78. Much to my relief, my lose friends survived the earthquake in Japan. (relieve)

79. Since he always keeps silent no matter what I recommend, I can only interpret it as a refusal. (refuse)

80. That is an objective description, which in fast, is not influenced by my subjective impress ion. (object)

81. His funny gestures were greeted with roars of laughters. (fun)

82. Their appreciation of performance was expressed in high cheers. (perform)

83. Her qualification exceed the job requirements. (qualify)

84. The more emotion the reading arouses, the deeper the impression on the learner. (impress)

85. The measures taken by the government failed to reduce unemployment. (employment)

86. The judge told the witness that his remarks were beside the point. (wit)

87. Bill’ s father told him t o bear in mind that his allowance had to last all week. (allow)

88. Design must keep pace with technological innovation. (technology)

89. It is difficult to carry on a conversation on a crowded bus. (crowd)

90. The sorrowful woman would return no more to the city where her only son had died from traffic accident. (sorrow)

91. Your offer is very attractive but I need to think it over before I can let you know my decision. (attract)

92. I find it very tiresome to be repeatedly interrupted by phone calls you really don’t want to answer. (tire)

93. The computer is universally regarded as a revolutionary invention of 20th century. (revolution)

94. Though he views himself as a realist, Cetron says that his findings make him very optimistic about future. (optimist)

95. In such a changing and complex society, formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. (complicate)

96. The police had difficulty restraining the demonstrators from rushing into the Town Hall. (demonstrate)

97. The key to the discovery of the mystery lies in the reliability of the information. (discover)

98. The interviewees passed through an anxious hour, waiting for result. (interview)

99. The classroom took on a holiday appearance after hard exam. (appear)

100. We should adopt effective measure to preserve the eyesight of the adolescents. (effect)

Beethoven was well-known throughout the world; he was

undoubtedly a great man. (doubt)

16. I hope that as the trend continues, divorce rates will

soften. (soft)

17. I get pretty angry about the rules that society place on

us. (pretty)

18. What would have been considered scandalous 25 years

ago has now become an acceptable liv ing arrangement.

(accept)

19. A professor at the University of Wisconsin has found

another surprising shit. (surprise)

20. Will you give an explanation of how the machine works?

(explain)

21. ―The collapse of the strike will enable the company to

resume the normal bus services,‖ they said. (able)

22. Her bad temper makes life impossible for all the family.

(possible)

23. The workmen are very cooperative, so the work goes on

smoothly. (cooperate)

24. I fell uncomfortable with strangers. (comfort)

25. She was unconcerned with matter because she thought

that it was none of her business. (concern)

26. Drunk driving--- sometimes called America’s socially

accepted form of murder--- has become a national

epidemic. (drink)

27. Everyone in the village appreciated his bravery. (brave)

28. Without damage or dishonor to themselves, he might be

able to wipe away this shame before it went any further.

(honor)

29. Lisbetta asked her brother about Lorenzo in an insistent

way when Lorenzo did not return. (insist)

30. So the young woman, sad and grieving, full of fear, stopped asking questions. (grief)

1.(doubt)Beethoven was well-known throughout the world;he was __undoubted____a great man.

2.(force)Many people were convinced by his

__forceful____argument.

3.(danger)You will__endanger____your health if you work so hard.

4.(refuse)She shook her head as a gesture of

_refusal_____.

5.(know)His purpose was __unknown____ to us,so all of us did not know what he would do.

doubt___doubtful不肯定的(adj)____undoubted无疑的,没有疑问的(adj)

force___forced被迫的,强迫的(adj)___forceful强有力的,有说服力的(adj)

6.(responsible)He has few worries or

__responsibility____ .How lucky he is!

7.(benefit)This project will be _beneficial_____ to the people of the country.

8.(expense)I bought a hat at the shop you often go to.It is an _expensive_____ one.

9.(do)She tried to _undo_____ the parcel to see what it was in it,but failed.

10.(explain)Will you give an _explanation_____ of how the machine works?

11.(able)"The collapse of the strike will _enable_____ the company to resume the normal bus services,"they said.

12.(possible)Her bad temper makes life _impossible_____ for all the family.

13.(possess)He packed all his worldly _possession_____ into his car and drove off.

14.(cooperate)The workmen are very

__cooperative____ ,to the work goes on smoothly.

15.(comfort)I feel _uncomfortable_____ with strangers.

16.(concern)She was __concerned____ with the matter because she thought that it was none of her business.

be concerned with(in)关心

be concerned about担心

as (so) far as…be concerned就…而言

17.(drink)__Drunken____driving--sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder--has become a national epidemic.

18.(brave)Everyone in the village appreciated his

__bravery____.

19.(responsible)The ___irresponsibility___ of the attendant led to the disaster.

Irresponsive 无答复,无反应(adj)

Irresponsible 无责任感的(adj)

20.(expand)The size of the profits each month is the basis which determines the rate of __expandability____ of the company.

21.(lonely)You would know what __loneliness___ is if you were in my position.

22.(examine)The _examinant____ was given a test paper,a pencil,and an eraser,and then the examination began. Examinant受试人,(被考的)

Examiner主考人(考别人的)

23.(solve)If we continue to argue over minor points ,we won't get a _solution____.

24.(recognize)At the end of the month that salesman will be appointed chief salesman in ___recognition__ of his hard work.

25.(humid)The _humidity____ of this area is very high in summer.

26.(superior)He is a man of sudden importance. He always acts as if he had some _ superiority______ over us.

27.(fantastic)Some of the old __fantasies___ about the space age are coming true.

28.(luxury)His shinning __luxurious___ car made the place look all the more shabby in contrast.

29.(triumph)He left the examination center with a

__triumphant____ air.

这道题有点拿不准。

30.(drama)The whole thing was rather _ dramatic_____.

31.(attention)Tom is doing poorly at school because he has always been _inattentive____ in class.

32.(desperate)In __desperation___ the prisoner flung himself from the moving train.

33. (emerge)Get in touch with me immediately if any

_emergency_____ occurs.

34. (evidently)He has collected __evidence_____ for the conclusion.

35. (satisfy)He looked at his own work in

_satisfaction_____.

i have been unemployed for two years and have no financial security (secure).

2.the report stresses the necessity (necessary) of eating plenty of fruit and vegetable.

3 laking self-confidence and maturity (mature) many teenagers are left feeling vulnerable.

4. The member of committee have a wide diversity (diverse) of opinion.

5.i was jealous of the football player's popularity (popular) at school.

6.just out of curiosity (curious). How much this apartment cost.

7.jane was hired because of her familiarity (familiar) with computers.

8 the intensity (intense) of feeling against the tax was apparent.

9. The majority (major) of people believe that smoking is harmful to health.

10.women and children had the priority (prior) over others

to take the lifeboat when the ship was about to sink. 11.he thought her perfect, but in reality (real) she was selfish and vain.

12.it is believed that people should share the right of equality (equal) before the law.

13.patriotic people would be only too willing to show their love and their loyalty (loyal) to the country.

14. A pessimist is ready to get sense of inferiority (inferior) once he hits a setback.

15.there is a great similarity (similar) between all her children.

16. The design for the building shows a great deal of originality (origin).

17.the school is well known for the severity (severe) of its disciplines.

18.at the time, Venice was at the height of her prosperity (prosperous).

19.he is well known for his generosity (generous).

20.we are known he is a man of sincerity (sincere)

21. Our getting up at that time was utter absurdity (absurd).

22.his personality (person) was normally calm when everything was in order.

23.she has a good reputation for punctuality (punctual).

24.no one despised him for his poverty (poor)

25. She covered her face with her hands to hide from the cruelty(cruel).

26.i can say with certainty (certain) our performance will be success.

27.the safety (safe) of the ship is the captain's responsibility.

28.the couple shared a romantic intimacy (intimate).

29.you can't rely on the accuracy (accurate) of the reporting in a lot of these newspapers.

30.there was a note of urgency (urgent) in his voice.

31.a person should have his/her privacy (private).

32.i have not the slightest doubt as to eight his courage or his honesty (honest)

33.researchers in this lab have made an important discovery (discover).

34 the patient didn't cooperate in his own recovery (recover).

35.his soul burned with jealousy (jealous)

36.it is not good to listen to too much flattery (flatter).

37.the government has decided to make an inquiry

9Inquire) into the incident.

38.the electronics department had a wide variety (vary) of radios.

36.it is not good to listen to too much flattery (flatter).

37.the government has decided to make an inquiry

9Inquire) into the incident.

38.the electronics department had a wide variety (vary) of radios.

39.there was much anxiety (anxious) about the future of these theatres.

40.the man was arrested for bank robbery (rob).

41 with the failure of the crops, there is a real risk that people will begin to die of starvation (starve).

42.you have an invitation (invite) to visit us whenever you want.

43.the writer was assisted in the preparation (prepare).

44.they were admired for their determination (determine).

45.the designer's plan showed a lot of creativity and imagination (imagine).

46.schools are working in close cooperation (operate).

47.a combination (combine) of tiredness and boredom caused me to fall asleep in his class.

48. the application (apply) of new scientific discoveries to inductions methods usually make jobs easier to do.

49.she has a strong inclination (incline) toward study.

50. I listened with admiration (admire). 51.satisfied with this explanation (explain) of the noise, he processed.

52to forbid a thing one day an excuse it the next is no foundation (found) for morality

53. children' acquisition (acquire) of their native tongue is still mystery linguists.

54.the intention of lowering interest rates is to stimulate consumption (consume).

55.his assumption (assume) was that the battle would be lost.

56.i can give the police a better description (describe) of you than you imagine.

57.many people are very concerned about the destruction (destroy) of the rainforests.

58.despite a life devoted to helping the poor, she never won any recognition (recognize) before he death.

后面我就不写例句了。

59.permit ---permission. 60.decide --- decision 61.confuse ---- confusion

62. impress ---impression 63. tense --- tension 64.divide --- division

65. intrude ---intrusion 66. suspect ---suspicion 67. enter --- entrance

68 resist ---resistance 69. assist--- assistance 70. ignore --- ignorance

71. appear ---appearance 72 occur ---occurrence

73. persevere --- perseverance 74 inherit --inheritance

75 resemble --- resemblance 76. annoy---annoyance

77.exist --- ex istence

78.indulge --- indulgence 79 consist ---consistence 80 warm --warmth

81 yong ---youth 82 long --- length 83 approve --approval 84 refuse ---refusal 85choose--- choice 86 just---justice. 87. depart --- depature 88 fail-- failure 89 easy --- ease. 90 respond ---response 91 likely---likelihood 92 neighbor---neighborhood

93 short---shortage 94 marry ---marriage 95 remain

---remainder

96 laugh ---laughter 97 lie--- lair 98 behave--behavior 99. angry---anger. 100. see---sight

8.

1. A _____person is one who likes to imag ine things-especially things having to do with love or adventure. ( romance)

2. Like many of his fellow poets he lived in _____throughout his life. (poor)

3. She was a ____, money-grabbing woman who made her fortune from the misery and desperation of others. (heart)

4. As civilized beings we have a duty to minimize the ____and suffering we inflict on animals. (cruel)

5. If you tickle the baby’s tummy she shrieks with _____. (laugh)

6. He thinks his car accident was bad luck, but it was caused by his own ___. ( stupid)

7. Some people say children are a good ____against loneliness when one is old. ( invest)

8. She looked nervous and ____because she realized that she made the mistake again. ( apology ) 9. They have been through a lot together in their fifty years of _____. ( marry) 10. He was very ______ at cards; so far he has lost ten thousand yuan. ( luck)

9.

1. After one year’s tiring research, he was given ____ to have a two-week holiday. (permit)

2. The little boy was ____ by what he saw. ( horror)

3. When the author decided to get his suitcases checked by the Gestapo, he was actually ____his life. ( risky)

4. Her _____ was so unexpected that everybody was at a loss as to what to do. (depart)

5. The teacher gave a nod of ____ when one of the students asked to leave the room. ( approve)

6. When he was told that he had passed the oral test, he felt a sense of _____. (relieve)

7. The book has been _____ because it exposed the corruption of the government in power. ( suppression)

8. The graduat es’ performance at their graduation ceremony was very _____. (impress)

9.The only bottle of water left made great difference to the _____ of all the sailors on the boat. ( survive)

10. ______of airline bookings will incur charges. ( cancel)

10.

1.Translation involves _____ thinking. ( creation)

2. The city government manages to inspire the citizens with its _____. ( fulfill)

3. He is a reliable person who is always ____to his promise. ( faith)

4. Thank you for your ____, but I’m afraid I’ll be engag ed tomorrow. ( invite)

5. She failed to come to work because of ____. (sick)

6. _______is all you need to restore the city to aliveness. ( imagine)

7. The hot-tempered football coach couldn’t help hav ing an ____with the referee, which stopped the match from going on. ( argue)

8. _____, their application for immigration has not been approved. ( fortunate)

9. He felt ___for giving up his citizenship. ( loyalty)

10. what shall we do with the ____of junk in the attic? ( accumulate)

11.

1. The blind man came into the room _____by a seeing-eye dog. (preceding)

2. Jane expressed her ____ to go on further, for she felt exhausted. ( willing)

3. Considering that the time is so limited, it is ____to go to Vienna by air. ( desire)

4. The manager could hardly do without the ____of a secretary. ( assist)

5. It’s an elective course, so _____at my lectures is not compulsory. ( attend)

6. The students are likely tell their problems to those ____teachers. ( sympathize)

7. The millionaire gave his wife a ____ yacht as birthday present. ( luxury)

8. Why don’t you lodge a _____ against the terrible food served in the student canteen. ( complain)

12.

1. The author of TV series may be quite _____. ( imagine)

2. Because Bob had stopped reading his technical journa ls, he was____ of new development in his field. ( ignorance)

3. Someone must have ____with the lock because now the key won’t open it. ( interference)

4. I don’t understand why those young people are so ____about rock and roll. ( enthusiasm)

5. He confessed his crime but only under ____ of torture. ( threaten)

6. The weather _____ greatly from morning till night in that are. ( variable)

7. Down in Pompeii, four miles from Mount Vesuvius, a tremendous _____ was heard. (explode)

8. Usually, people’s eyes and ears take in all sights and sounds hazily, without concentration, and with little _____. ( appreciative)

13.

1. He was a ____son and drove to the suburbs every day to visit his mother. ( devotion)

2. The ____ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists since ancient times.( eternity)

3. The saying ― more ____, less speed‖ means one makes more real progress if one does not do things too quickly. ( hastily)

4. It’s ____what the scientists can do with genetic engineering these day s. ( marvel)

5. Why are you being so slack? Can’t you see it’s a matter of great ____. ( urgent)

6. You are very ____if you expect me to finish the work in three days. It’s impossible. ( reason)

7. One of the characteristics of a well-organized composition is its _____. ( incoherently)

8. The warm and sincere greeting from Peter the next morning was _____. ( reassuringly)

9. They are _____the dance in the hall. ( rehearsal)

10. Make _____you take your handbag with you wherever you go. ( sureness)

14.

1. Shelley’s husband was caught smuggling _____drug. (legally)

2. They claim to be a democratic nation, but their political system is utterly a _____of

democracy. ( mock)

3. The teacher explained that the _____of several adjectives from his article wa s necessary. ( exclude)

4. The panic-stricken people rushed up one street and down the next, ____by the darkness and smoke. ( blindly)

5. The teacher are discussing the ____of a new test system for the fourth year students. ( adopt)

6. In carrying out a successful lesson, a teacher needs the students’ ____. ( cooperative)

7. Stop doing that right now. there is a limit to my ______. ( patiently)

8. Undaunted by dangers and difficulties, the soldiers were _____. ( resolution)

9. As the curtain rises, the music _____out. ( faded)

10. His ______with so many foreign languages impressed us all. ( unfamiliar)

15. 1. Our government is bent on uncovering and punishing the _____practices among high-rank officials in the party. ( corruption)

2. He will not benefit ____from the deal. ( finance)

3. Part-time barman required. Hours and salary _____. ( negotiation)

4. The new play could ____appeal to a wide audience. ( potential)

5. They attempted to ____the customs officer with an expensive watch to let their goods go. ( bribery)

6. Nothing spoils friendship so much as an ____of a friend’s merits. ( exaggerate)

7. The weather being ____, they put off their spring outing. (favor)

8. The actress ____the terms of her contract and was sued by the producer. ( violation) 16.

1.Many companies have been put out of business since the great economic _____. ( depressed)

2. In today’s lecture, we are g oing to discuss these two questions _____. ( respective)

3. These kinds of flowers grow _____in that area. ( abundant)

4. The living room is beautifully and ____decorated with flowers. (taste)

5. Randy Brook is a young actor in Hollywood who has not yet risen to ____. ( prominent)

6. Genetics is still in its______ parts of the world. ( infant)

7. A true ___ allows free speech. ( democratic)

8. This new model is definitely _____to the old one. ( superiority)

9. He doesn’t realize that his ____remarks often hurt people’s feelings. ( sarcasm)

10. With ____the boss expressed his gratefulness to the guests. ( humble)

17.

1.The _____of the manuscript is beyond doubt. (authentic)

2.The ______of a passport is essential for foreign travel. ( possessive)

3.Her investment had disastrous _____: she lost everything she owned. ( consequently)

4.She _____that she was not at home when we rang the bell. ( pretense)

5.We’ve run out of petrol. What a _____. (boredom)

6.The new report has far-reaching ______for the future of broadcasting. (imply)

7.Please leave us alone. We have something _____to discuss. (personality)

8.There is a ______between the government and the union. (confront)

9.When Mr. and Mrs. Dell asked their son what he wanted to do, young Michael said, ―to _____with IBM. ( competition)

10.All skills require constant _______to become second nature. Good manners are no exception. (repeat)

18.

1. We’ve _____with each other for years but I’ve never seen him. (correspondence)

2. It is often useful to make a _____ between two things. (comparatively)

3. Her latest album is a ______of all her wonderful memories. (compile)

4. I object to your unpleasant ______.(insinuate)

5. His dog is very ______.(obedience)

6. The cottages _______ well with the landscape.(harmony)

7. Are you _____with your present salary? (content)

8. That company is the country’s largest ______of tabacco. (import)

9. This is an island ____only by birds. ( inhabitant)

10. The weather ______greatly from morning till night in that area. (varied)

19

1. He is a man of subtle and refined ____________(sensible)

2. Lavender has a delicate __________. (fragrant)

3. His work suffered because of his total _________in sport. (absorb)

4. Your dress is absolutely _________.(adore)

5. We have _______proof of his guilt. (abundance)

6. They _______me by asking so many questions. (confusion)

7. He faced strong ______ in carrying through this policy.(oppose)

8. It was ______of you to send me a birthday card. (consider)

9. I was so ______ in this piece of music that I didn’t hear you. (absorb)

10. She is politically _____. (ambition)

8. romantic 2. poverty 3.heartless 4. cruelty 5. laughter 6. stupidity 7. investment 8. apologetic 9. marriage 10. unlucky

9. permission 2. horrified 3. risking 4.departure 5. approval 6. relief 7. suppressed 8. impressive 9. survival 10. cancellation

10. creative 2. fulfillment 3. faithful 4. invitation 5. sickness 6. imagination 7. argument 8. unfortunately 9. disloyal 10. accumulation

10. preceded 2. unwillingness 3. desirable 4. assistance 5. attendance 6. sympathetic 7. luxurious 8. complaint

12. imaginative 2. ignorant 3. interfered 4. enthusiastic 5. threat 6. varies 7. explosion 8. appreciation

13. devoted 2. eternal 3. haste 4. marvelous 5. urgency 6.unreasonable 7. coherence 8. reassuring 9. rehearsing 10. sure

14. illegal 2. mockery 3. exclusion 4. blinded 5. adoption 6. cooperation 7. patience 8. resolute 9. fades 10. familiarity

15.corrupt 2. financially 3. negotiable 4. potentially 5. bribe 6. exaggeration 7. unfavorable

8. violated

16. depression 2. respectively 3. abundantly 4. tastefully 5. prominence 6. infancy 7. democracy 8. superior 9. sarcastic 10. humility

17. authenticity 2. possession 3. consequence 4. pretended 5. bore 6. implications 7. personal 8. confrontation 9. compete 10. repetition

18. corresponded 2. comparison 3. compilation 4. insinuations 5. obedient 6. harmonize 7. content 8. importer 9. inhabited 10. varies

19.1.sensibilities 2.fragrance 3.absorption 4.adorable 5. abundant

6.confused

7.opposition

8.considerate

9. absorbed 10. ambitious

高考英语词性转换

A 1. able ability(n.)inability (n.)disability(n.)unable (adj.)disabled(adj.) 2. absent absence(adj.) 3. absolute absolutely(adv.) absoluteness(n.) 4. absorb absorbed(adj.) 5. accept acceptable(adj.) acceptance(n.) 6. access accessible(adj.) 7. accident accidental(adj.) accidentally(adv.) 8. accomplish accomplishment(n.) 9. achieve achievable(adj.) achievement(n.) 10. act action(n.) 11. active activity(n.)activate(v.) 12. actual actually(adv.) 13. advertise advertisement(n.) 1. addict addicted(adj.)addiction(n.) 2. addition additional(adj.) 3. adjust adjustment(n.) 4. admire admirable(adj.)admiration(n.) 5. admit admission(n.) 6.advance advanced(adj.) 7.advantage advantageous(adj.) 8.advise advice(n.) 9.affect(影响) effect(n.)affective(adj) 10.age aged(adj.) 11.agree agreeable(adj.)agreement(n.) 12.agriculture agricultural(adj.) 13. allow allowable(adj.)allowance(n.) 14.amaze amazing / amazed(adj.) amazement(n.) 1.ambition ambitious(adj.) 2.amuse amusing / amused(adj.) amusement(n.) 3.analyze analysis(n.)analytic(adj.) 4.ancient anciently(adv.) 5.angry anger(n.) 6.announce announcement(n.) 7.annoy annoying(adj.) annoyance(n.) 8.annual annually(adv.) 9.anxious anxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.) 10.apologize apologetic(adj.)apology(n.) 11.appear appearance(n.)

英语词性转换

动词变名词 1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argume nt争吵 commit 奉献一commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认一admission attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人; con clude— con clusi on 结论compete— competiti on 竞争,比赛discuss— discussi on 讨论educate -------------- education disgree—disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理 令人向往的地方 illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的 decide --- d ecision describe—description 描写,描绘express 表达expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize --------------- organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention 3.V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束-- ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐sit--seat 座位believe—belief 信仰behave 行为,举止--------- behavior know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击hit 轰动一时的人或物, 碰撞 pollute --- pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-- resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-- permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve 解决- solution 解决方法 perform - performance 演出exist—existance 存在 mean --- meaning 意义 say ---- saying 谚语 employ--employer 雇主,老板 --employee 雇员 mix 混合 --- mixture 混合物 press 按,压一pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- success tour 在--- 旅游,在-- 作巡回演出直接+ 地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ develop---development

汉译英短文翻译精选

汉译英短文翻译 1 近年来,中国城市化进人加速阶段,取得了极大的成就,同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及,建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。(102字) 难点注释: 1)城市化urbanization 2)加速阶段an accelerating phase 3)错综复杂的问题some complicated problems 4)远非?一所能及surpass 5)重大的经济活动a major economic pursuit 2 世界各地有3,600万人染上了艾滋病—这比整个澳大利亚的人口还多。目前,艾滋病是全球第4大死因,而在非洲则是头号罪魁。在非洲,艾滋病使工人丧失工作,使家庭丧失经济来源,使父母丧失孩子。在7个非洲国家中,巧岁至49岁的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20%以上。(119字) 难点注释: 1)染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS 2)头号罪魁the chief culprit 3)使……丧失deprive of 4)艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV 3 当今中国,对传真机的使用已十分普及,并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。据一项调查显示,2002年,中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台,国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求,进口机占据市场的主导地位。(89字) 难点注释: 1)传真机fax machines 2)通讯终端设备telecommunications terminal equipment 3)占主导地位dominate 4 2000年,美国数码相机的销量达到惊人的510万台,而1999年只有310万台。数码相机的流行其原因非常简单:成像质量好且花费少。此外,使用数码相机还能省去不少麻烦。你不用买胶卷,所有的照片都被存在可反复使用的存储卡上。一按快门,就可以马上在液晶显示屏上观察照片的效果。(124字) 难点注释: 1)数码相机digital camera 2)可反复使用的存储卡reusable memo叮cards 3)按快门press the shutter 4)液晶显示屏the LCD screen 5

(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission

(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练及答案

高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练1及答案(转载) (2013-06-01 17:08:05) 转载▼ 标 分类:高考英语 签: 教育 1 ) 重要,重要的 1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health. 2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 3. More ______高考资源网____, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. ( 2 ) 发明,创造 1. Necessity is the mother of __________. 2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself. ( 3 ) 兴趣,使发生兴趣,有趣的,引起兴趣的 1. Geology __________ him. 2. He’s a most __________ man. 3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject. 4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.

(完整版)英语词性转换大全

英语词性转换 1. 名词变形容词 (a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy, health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的),salt (盐)—salty (咸的) silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的) 注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。如:sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy(有雾的),fur—furry(毛皮的) 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。 如:noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny(发亮的),taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。 例如:spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的);talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的;balance—balanced(平衡的) (c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词 例如:care—careful,thank—thankful,help—helpful, use—useful,meaning—meaningful (d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词 例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的) hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的) (e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词 例如:difference—different,silence—silent,confidence—confident (f)。在名词后加-ly变为形容词 例如:friend—friendly,love—lovely,live---lively (g)。在名词后加-ous变为形容词 例如:danger—dangerous (h)名词后面加-al变为形容词 例如:music—musical;medicine—medical (这个比较特殊) (i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加“-able”。 例如:adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的 (j)名词后面加-en变成形容词 例如:wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 (k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese,-ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词 例如:China—Chinese,Japan—Japanese,England—English, America—American,India—Indian,Australia —Australian (注意Canada—Canadian)

人教版高中英语选修7重点词词性转换

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